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China Tightens Rules on Overseas Listing Proceeds, Mandates Repatriation to Rein in Cross-Border Capital Risks

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China has unveiled a far-reaching overhaul of the rules governing funds raised by domestic companies through overseas listings, signaling a renewed push by Beijing to tighten supervision of cross-border capital flows while still keeping global fundraising channels open.

Under the new guidelines jointly issued on Friday by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), companies will be required, “in principle,” to repatriate proceeds raised from offshore share sales back to the mainland. The rules, which take effect on April 1, 2026, are part of a broader effort to reduce financial risks, improve transparency, and strengthen control over the capital account at a time of heightened global market volatility.

The regulators said that if companies intend to keep funds overseas for purposes such as foreign direct investment, overseas securities investment, or the provision of overseas loans, they must secure approval before the listing is completed. This pre-approval requirement closes a long-standing grey area that allowed some firms to retain large pools of offshore capital with limited oversight after listing abroad.

To further tighten supervision, the rules mandate the use of dedicated capital accounts for all cross-border fund settlements related to overseas listings. Proceeds generated through shareholder transactions, including the buying or selling of overseas-listed shares, are also expected to be repatriated in principle. Regulators view these measures as essential to improving the traceability of funds and preventing misuse, speculative flows, or hidden capital flight.

At the same time, the guidelines include targeted flexibilities aimed at avoiding unnecessary disruption to corporate finance activities. Companies will be permitted to use either offshore or onshore funds to buy back their own overseas-listed shares, giving them room to manage valuations, investor expectations, and capital structures in volatile markets.

The rules also clarify treatment under the H-share “full circulation” regime, which allows all shares of a mainland-incorporated company to become tradable in Hong Kong. Under the new framework, fund transfers linked to full circulation must go through ChinaClear’s designated accounts, strengthening oversight of settlement flows. Dividends paid to mainland shareholders must be settled in renminbi within China rather than through offshore channels, reinforcing Beijing’s preference for keeping RMB flows onshore and under regulatory supervision.

While oversight is being tightened, authorities moved to ease administrative frictions. Registration deadlines related to overseas listings have been extended to 30 days from 15 days, a change intended to reduce compliance pressure and improve predictability for companies planning offshore IPOs or secondary listings. The PBOC and SAFE said they would continue refining cross-border capital management rules to strike a balance between risk control and convenience.

The new framework reflects Beijing’s evolving approach to financial openness. After years of encouraging overseas listings to help companies tap global capital, regulators have become more cautious as geopolitical tensions, U.S. scrutiny of Chinese firms, currency pressures, and episodes of capital outflow have raised concerns about financial stability. Chinese authorities now aim to ensure that offshore fundraising ultimately supports domestic economic activity rather than remaining outside the regulatory perimeter, by formalizing repatriation expectations and strengthening account-level supervision.

Market participants say the rules are unlikely to halt overseas listings outright, but they could influence how companies structure deals and manage post-listing capital. Firms with significant overseas expansion plans may face longer lead times and closer scrutiny, while those seeking to retain funds offshore will need clearer justifications aligned with policy objectives.

Overall, the measures underline Beijing’s message that international capital markets remain accessible, but on terms that prioritize macro-financial stability, regulatory visibility, and tighter control over cross-border funding flows.

Google Quietly Rolls Out Long-Awaited Gmail Address Change Option, Offering Fresh Start Without Data Loss

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Google appears to be quietly rewriting one of Gmail’s longest-standing rules, offering users a way to change their @gmail.com email address without losing data, history, or access to core services — a shift that could affect hundreds of millions of accounts worldwide if fully rolled out.

According to an update spotted on Google’s account help pages, Gmail users can now replace their existing email address with a new one while keeping the same Google Account. That means emails, photos, files, messages, subscriptions, and service logins remain intact, eliminating a pain point that has frustrated users for years.

The change has not been formally announced. Instead, it surfaced through updated guidance on Google’s Hindi-language support page, which explicitly outlines how users can modify their Gmail address. The English-language version of the same page continues to state that Gmail addresses “usually cannot be changed,” suggesting the feature is still being tested, region-limited, or in the early stages of a phased rollout.

The Hindi support page says the feature is “gradually rolling out to all users,” implying eventual global availability. The presence of the update only in Hindi has led to speculation that India or Hindi-speaking markets may be the first testing ground, though Google has not confirmed this. The company did not immediately respond to questions about regional availability or a broader timeline.

Under the new policy, when a user changes their Gmail address, the original email is automatically retained as an alias. Messages sent to the old address will continue to arrive in the inbox, and the original address can still be used to sign in to Google services such as Gmail, Google Drive, YouTube, Google Maps, and Photos. This design appears aimed at minimizing disruption, particularly for users whose email addresses are deeply embedded in work tools, subscriptions, and third-party apps.

Google also says that all existing data remains unchanged after an address update. Emails, attachments, photos, chat histories, and cloud-stored files stay exactly where they are, tied to the same account. Users can also switch back to using the original email address later if they choose, according to a Google-translated version of the Hindi support page.

There are limits, though. Accounts that change their Gmail address cannot create another new Gmail address for 12 months, and the newly selected address cannot be deleted. These restrictions likely reflect Google’s effort to prevent repeated changes, impersonation risks, or misuse of the feature.

Until now, Gmail users who wanted a more professional or updated address — often because of addresses created in adolescence or early internet years — had to create an entirely new Google Account. That process required manual data transfers, re-linking third-party services, and updating login credentials across dozens of apps and platforms, often leading to broken integrations or lost messages. Google itself previously acknowledged that changing a Gmail address was not supported in most cases.

The quiet nature of the update suggests Google may be moving cautiously, testing user behavior and technical impacts before making a broader announcement. Gmail is deeply embedded across consumer, business, and developer ecosystems, and even small changes to account identity can have far-reaching consequences for security, authentication, and data integrity.

The timing is also notable. Google has been under growing pressure to modernize long-standing account limitations as competition intensifies from newer communication platforms and as users demand more control over digital identity. Allowing address changes without account disruption aligns with broader trends toward portability and flexibility in online services.

However, the absence of an official announcement currently leaves several questions unanswered, including which users qualify, whether paid Google Workspace accounts are included, and how the feature interacts with enterprise security policies. Deeper clarity is likely to come once Google updates its English-language documentation or issues a formal statement.

Still, if rolled out globally as indicated, the change would mark one of Gmail’s most significant user-centric updates in years, offering long-time account holders a rare chance to shed outdated email identities without sacrificing the digital history tied to them.

Asian Stocks Hit Six-Week High As Year-End Risk Rally Gathers Pace, Metals Surge And Yen Keeps Fears alive

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Asian markets extended their late-year rally on Friday, with regional equities climbing to their highest levels in six weeks as investors leaned into risk assets, encouraged by easing inflation pressures, expectations of eventual U.S. rate cuts and a renewed appetite for technology and growth stocks.

At the same time, a relentless surge in precious metals and persistent volatility in currency markets underscored lingering unease over global debt, geopolitics and central bank policy paths.

According to a Reuters report, trading was thinner than usual, with markets in Australia, Hong Kong and most of Europe closed, but the lack of liquidity did little to slow momentum. Investors appeared keen to lock in gains before year-end, extending a recovery that has gathered pace over the past week after markets weathered bouts of volatility in November.

Japan once again stood out. The Topix index rose to a fresh all-time high, last up 0.5%, reflecting strong performance across industrials, exporters and financials. Gains have been supported by improving corporate earnings, shareholder-friendly reforms and still-accommodative financial conditions, even as the Bank of Japan has begun a gradual shift away from ultra-loose policy.

South Korea’s benchmark index advanced 0.6%, pushing its gain for the year to about 72% and making it the world’s best-performing major equity market in 2025. Chipmakers and technology stocks have been the main drivers, buoyed by sustained global demand for semiconductors tied to artificial intelligence, data centers and electric vehicles.

China’s CSI300 blue-chip index rose 0.27%, putting it on course for an annual gain of around 18%, its strongest performance since 2020. The advance reflects a steadier economic outlook, targeted policy support and renewed foreign interest after prolonged underperformance in previous years. The broader MSCI Asia-Pacific index climbed to its highest level since mid-November and is up about 25% for the year, marking a powerful rebound across the region.

Beyond equities, precious metals remained the standout story. Spot silver surged more than 4% to a new record high, while gold also hit a fresh peak, last trading at $4,503.39 per ounce. The rally has accelerated into year-end, driven by a combination of strong central bank buying, heavy inflows into gold-backed exchange-traded funds and investor demand for hard assets amid concerns over rising global debt and long-term currency debasement.

Gold has gained more than 71% this year, its strongest annual performance since 1979, while silver has soared roughly 158%, vastly outperforming most other asset classes. Analysts say the move reflects not only safe-haven demand but also tight physical supply and expectations that looser monetary conditions globally will persist over the medium term.

Soojin Kim, a commodities analyst at MUFG, said the strength of the rally suggests it may not be nearing exhaustion. With major banks projecting further gains into 2026, she noted that persistent geopolitical risks, heavy official-sector demand and uncertainty over fiat currencies continue to underpin prices.

Currency markets, however, painted a more cautious picture. The U.S. dollar remained under pressure as investors focused on the outlook for Federal Reserve policy and political uncertainty around the next Fed chair. Traders are now pricing in at least two rate cuts in 2026, though expectations are that the Fed will hold steady until at least June. The central bank has signaled only one cut next year, and divisions among policymakers have added to market sensitivity.

Attention is also fixed on President Donald Trump’s expected nomination of a successor to Jerome Powell, whose term as Fed chair ends in May. Any signal of Trump’s choice could trigger sharp moves in currencies, bonds and equities, given the potential implications for monetary policy independence.

The dollar index was on track for a 0.8% weekly decline, its weakest showing since July, while the euro, sterling and Swiss franc traded near recent highs. The yen hovered around 156.23 per dollar, slightly weaker on the day but still on course for its biggest weekly gain since September.

Despite the Bank of Japan’s recent rate hike to a 30-year high, the yen has struggled to strengthen decisively. Markets have interpreted Governor Kazuo Ueda’s comments as signaling a cautious, data-dependent approach to further tightening. Analysts say the BOJ is deliberately keeping its guidance ambiguous to retain flexibility, even as it continues to nudge borrowing costs higher.

Japanese officials have repeatedly warned against excessive currency moves, keeping the risk of intervention alive. Thin year-end liquidity has heightened speculation that authorities could step in, as such conditions can amplify the impact of any official action.

In the bond market, Japanese government bonds edged higher, with yields easing back from a 26-year peak. Expectations of restrained debt issuance and reassurances from Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi over fiscal discipline helped calm investor concerns about an expansionary budget and rising borrowing needs.

As markets head into the final stretch of the year, investors are balancing optimism over easing inflation and resilient growth against unresolved risks around monetary policy, geopolitics and government intervention. The strong finish to 2025 across Asian equities and commodities suggests risk appetite remains intact, but thin liquidity and crowded trades leave markets vulnerable to sudden shifts in sentiment.

Nvidia’s $20bn Groq Move Shows How Quietly Big Tech Now Buys Its Way Deeper Into AI Dominance

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Two days after news surfaced that Nvidia had struck what amounts to a $20 billion deal with Groq, the most striking aspect of the transaction is not just its size, but how little noise accompanied it.

There was no press release from Nvidia. No regulatory filing. No investor call. Instead, confirmation has come indirectly through a 90-word blog post published by Groq late on Christmas Eve and from people familiar with the deal. Nvidia, now the world’s most valuable company, has simply acknowledged that the blog post accurately reflects the arrangement.

“They’re so big now that they can do a $20 billion deal on Christmas Eve with no press release and nobody bats an eye,” Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon said Friday on CNBC’s Squawk on the Street, underscoring how normalized mega-deals have become in the AI era.

According to CNBC, which cited Groq lead investor Alex Davis, Nvidia agreed to spend $20 billion in cash to acquire key assets and talent from Groq under what the startup described as a “non-exclusive licensing agreement.” Neither company has formally confirmed the price tag, but Davis’ firm, Disruptive, has invested more than $500 million in Groq since its founding and led its most recent funding round in September, when the company was valued at $6.9 billion.

Under the deal, Groq founder and CEO Jonathan Ross, company president Sunny Madra, and several senior leaders will join Nvidia to help scale the licensed technology. Groq will continue operating as an independent company, led by finance chief Simon Edwards, and its cloud business remains outside the transaction.

Had Nvidia pursued a conventional acquisition, Groq would have become by far the largest deal in the chipmaker’s 32-year history. Nvidia’s biggest prior purchase was the $7 billion acquisition of Israeli networking firm Mellanox in 2019, a move that later proved critical to its data center strategy. Instead, Nvidia opted for a structure increasingly favored across Big Tech: paying billions to secure people and technology without formally buying the company.

This approach has been used repeatedly over the past two years by Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon, particularly in AI, where competition for talent and intellectual property has intensified while regulatory scrutiny has grown. Nvidia itself used the same playbook in September, when it spent more than $900 million to hire Enfabrica CEO Rochan Sankar and other employees while licensing the startup’s networking technology.

By avoiding a full acquisition, companies reduce the risk of prolonged antitrust reviews and can close deals faster, while still locking up capabilities competitors might otherwise access. Rasgon noted in a client memo that antitrust risk is the most obvious issue surrounding the Groq transaction, but said the non-exclusive licensing structure may be enough to keep regulators at arm’s length.

Nvidia shares rose about 1% on Friday to $190.53. The stock is up roughly 42% this year and more than thirteenfold since late 2022, when generative AI exploded into the mainstream after the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Nvidia’s cash position has ballooned alongside that rally. At the end of October, the company held $60.6 billion in cash and short-term investments, up from $13.3 billion in early 2023.

That expanding war chest has allowed Nvidia to spread capital aggressively across the AI ecosystem, including investments in OpenAI and Intel, while tightening its grip on critical parts of the hardware stack.

The strategic logic behind Groq sits squarely in the next phase of AI. Nvidia dominates AI training, where massive amounts of data are processed to teach models how to recognize patterns. Groq’s strength lies in inference — the stage where trained models process new information to generate responses in real time. As AI moves from experimentation to deployment, inference is becoming more commercially important, with customers prioritizing speed, efficiency, and cost.

Groq was founded in 2016 by former Google engineers, including Ross, who helped create Google’s tensor processing units, or TPUs. Those custom chips have emerged as one of the few credible alternatives to Nvidia’s graphics processing units in certain AI workloads. Groq’s language processing units were designed specifically for low-latency inference, positioning the company as a potential rival or acquisition target for any firm seeking to challenge Nvidia’s dominance.

That background helps explain why analysts see the deal as both offensive and defensive. Cantor analysts said in a note Friday that Nvidia is strengthening its full system stack while ensuring Groq’s assets do not end up in the hands of a competitor. They maintained a buy rating and a $300 price target, saying the transaction widens Nvidia’s competitive moat.

BofA Securities analysts also reiterated their buy rating and $275 target, calling the deal “surprising, expensive but strategic.” They said it reflects Nvidia’s recognition that while GPUs have ruled AI training, the industry’s rapid shift toward inference may demand more specialized chips.

At the same time, unanswered questions linger. Analysts have pointed to uncertainty around who controls Groq’s core intellectual property, whether the licensed technology can be made available to Nvidia competitors, and whether Groq’s remaining cloud business could eventually compete with Nvidia’s own AI services on price.

Nvidia has declined to comment on those details. The next opportunity for investors to hear directly from the company will likely come on Jan. 5, when CEO Jensen Huang is scheduled to speak at CES in Las Vegas.

Until then, the Groq deal stands as a clear signal of how Nvidia now operates at scale: moving quietly, spending decisively, and shaping the future of AI hardware without feeling the need to explain every move in real time.

Google’s Parent Company Alphabet Wins Big Tech Stocks in 2025, at 61% YTD

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Google’s parent company Alphabet, has emerged as the standout winner among Big Tech stocks in 2025, delivering a year-to-date gain of about 61%.

While Artificial Intelligence hype shaped market winners and losers throughout the year, Alphabet did more than keep pace. It steadily pulled ahead of the competition.

The surge in the tech company’s stock comes after some of its investors feared that it had lost its AI edge to OpenAI after the launch of ChatGPT in 2022. As ChatGPT’s popularity exploded, some analysts and investors began to question whether Alphabet the company behind Google, the dominant search engine, and a long-time leader in AI research was being outpaced in the most important technological race of the decade.

However, by 2025, investor sentiment began to shift dramatically. Early in September, investor concerns eased around the Justice Department’s antitrust case over Google Search, as Justice Mehta’s ruling allowed Alphabet to avoid divestiture of Chrome and Android. Also, the company’s third-quarter (Q3) earnings results showed continued strength in Google Search, further dispelling fears.

Notably, Alphabet’s renewed AI strategy, anchored in its Gemini 3 model, started to deliver competitive results. In benchmark evaluations, Gemini 3 began to outperform leading AI models, reshaping perceptions about who truly leads in advanced AI capabilities. Alphabet’s Gemini 3 model climbed to the top of several key industry benchmarks, edging past rival systems in consensus testing and reshaping perceptions of AI leadership.

The development was significant enough to unsettle competitors, reinforcing the idea that the AI race is no longer dominated by a single player. Alphabet, once seen as chasing, is now widely viewed as leading.

“The leap to Gemini 3 and its ability to outshine its peers, especially OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has been the major catalyst,” says analyst Malik Ahmed Khan. He further noted that for this recent rally to continue, the company’s Google Search and Cloud businesses must both stay resilient. He notes that some risks however remain.

Khan calls Gemini 3 the “icing on the cake,” saying it was “a major step up from prior models, and it really positioned Alphabet as an AI leader, not a laggard.” He says Gemini 3’s “multi-modal” capabilities, meaning it can generate video and images in addition to text constitute a “huge competitive advantage,” because users who previously relied on competing LLMs have a reason to switch.

The equity analyst compares Alphabet’s situation to the evolution of social media companies such as Facebook Meta Platforms and Snap, which expanded into video and reels as they matured. “The winnings accrue to the ones with multi-modal capabilities. Google is significantly better than any of its peers now”, he said.

Also, Alphabet has regained momentum this year by turning its cloud business, once an also-ran, into a key growth driver, drawing in Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway as an investor and winning strong early reviews for its new Gemini 3 model.

Against this backdrop, the rest of the “Magnificent Seven” posted far more modest gains. NVIDIA rose 33% in 2025 strong by most standards, yet well behind Alphabet’s pace. Tesla gained 23%, Microsoft 14%, Meta 11%, and Apple 10%, while Amazon lagged with a 2.4% increase.

Outlook

While AI innovation remains critical, long-term market leadership increasingly depends on control of platforms, data, and global distribution. In 2025, Alphabet proved it has all three and investors rewarded it accordingly.

The tech giant enters 2026 with momentum firmly on its side, but sustaining its leadership will depend on execution rather than hype.

Analysts broadly expect the company to continue benefiting from three reinforcing pillars: AI integration across its core products, accelerating cloud growth, and the durability of Google Search as a cash-generating engine.