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Home Blog Page 23

Debt Emerges as A Core Driver of Startup Growth in Africa

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In recent years, debt has emerged as a defining feature of Africa’s startup funding landscape, particularly in the wake of economic pressures and broader macroeconomic shifts.

While often compared to equity, debt is not a competing force but rather a complementary one. Both forms of capital serve distinct yet equally critical roles in supporting a maturing startup ecosystem across the continent.

African startups are rapidly embracing debt financing, with funding skyrocketing. As equity funding declines, institutional investors are driving this shift, providing crucial capital for growth-stage tech companies.

According to a report from Africa: The Big Deal, data trends reveal that debt is no longer a marginal component of startup financing, it has grown significantly and is becoming a major, regular, and important part of how startups raise money. Announced debt funding grew significantly from under $300 million in 2021 to approximately $1.2 billion in 2025.

Debt’s share of total disclosed startup funding (excluding grants and exits) rose sharply from 7% to 38%. This growth underscores debt’s transition from a niche instrument to a core element of the funding mix.

Despite this expansion, debt financing still reaches a relatively small portion of startups. Between 2021 and 2025, about 169 startups secured debt funding, compared to 1,880 that raised equity, representing roughly a 1-to-11 ratio.

However, this gap is narrowing. By 2025, the ratio improved to approximately 1-to-7, with 53 startups raising debt against 363 raising equity. Notably, debt is increasingly being used as a standalone financing tool. In 2025, 87% of startups raising debt did so independently, up from 75% in 2022–2023.

The size of debt rounds has also shown volatility alongside growth. Median disclosed debt rounds stood at $2 million in 2021, rose to $5.5 million in 2022, dipped in subsequent years, and rebounded to $5 million in 2025. This uneven trajectory highlights a market that is evolving, though not without fluctuations.

A defining characteristic of the debt market is its reliance on a handful of large deals. Between 2021 and 2025, the largest single debt transaction each year accounted for 18% to 26% of total disclosed debt. For example, a $300 million facility raised by d.light in 2025 represented roughly a quarter of the year’s total debt funding. Such concentration contributes to significant swings in annual figures.

Debt financing in Africa is also highly concentrated among a small group of companies. Since 2019, the top 10 debt-raising startups have accounted for approximately 66% of all disclosed debt funding.

In contrast, the top 10 equity-funded startups represent just under 25% of total equity funding. A few companies, including MNT-Halan, Sun King, M-Kopa, and Moove, appear prominently in both debt and equity rankings, reflecting their scale and access to diverse funding sources.

Sectoral distribution further illustrates this concentration. Energy and fintech dominate the debt landscape, collectively accounting for about 60% of debt deals and 83% of total funding between 2021 and 2025. When transport and logistics are included, these sectors represent over 93% of total debt raised, highlighting how debt is heavily skewed toward specific business models.

Regionally, West Africa often leads in the number of debt deals, while East Africa tends to attract larger funding volumes. This dynamic is particularly evident in the energy sector, where large-scale financing rounds can significantly influence regional totals.

Importantly, Africa’s startup debt ecosystem is not monolithic. It comprises at least four distinct categories of lenders, which include, crowd and retail platforms, development finance institutions (DFIs) and public entities, commercial banks, and specialist non-bank lenders such as private credit and structured debt funds. Each group operates with different risk appetites, underwriting models, and sectoral preferences.

Over time, the lender mix has shifted markedly toward institutional players. In 2021, crowd and retail lenders were involved in approximately 35% of debt deals. By 2025, their participation had dropped to just 3%, replaced largely by DFIs, banks, and specialized non-bank lenders.

Outlook

Debt financing is expected to play an even more prominent role in Africa’s startup ecosystem, though its growth will likely remain selective and structured. As more startups mature and generate predictable revenues, they become better suited for debt instruments, particularly in sectors like fintech, energy, and logistics, where cash flows are more stable.

The rise of institutional lenders suggests that the market will see larger and more sophisticated debt products. This could include revenue-based financing, asset-backed lending, and blended finance structures designed to reduce risk while scaling impact.

ZachXBT Exposes X Doomposting Ring

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ZachXBT, the well-known on-chain investigator, recently dropped a thread exposing a coordinated network of over 10 that were systematically manufacturing viral “doomposting”—sensationalized, often exaggerated or fake panic about war, geopolitics and politics—to farm massive engagement before funneling it into crypto scams.

Buy aged accounts with existing followers for instant credibility. Doompost multiple times per day on hot-button negative topics to trigger fear, outrage, and clicks examples included fabricated or hyped war panic posts racking up millions of views, like one hitting 1.8M.

Cross-promote and repost across the network of alts to amplify reach artificially. Pivot to monetization: Once engagement peaks, promote shady meme coins, fake giveaways and airdrops, or pump-and-dump schemes. One coordinated push for a token called $ORAMAMA on February 22, 2026, reportedly generated six-figure on-chain profits for the operators before the accounts were abandoned.

Some accounts used AI-generated personas; Asian or European profiles with fake bios or even impersonated bigger names/influencers to look more legitimate. The goal was classic engagement farming turned into quick crypto rugs.

All the accounts ZachXBT highlighted reportedly blocked him shortly after the thread, but X suspended every one of them. This fits a broader pattern of scammers exploiting trending negative news cycles on social media to drive traffic and liquidity into low-cap tokens.

It’s a reminder of how doom-and-gloom content can spread fast—not always organic outrage, sometimes just a grift. ZachXBT’s investigation highlights the sophistication: bought accounts + AI polish + mutual boosting loops make these rings harder to spot in real time. All highlighted accounts suspended — ZachXBT identified 10–16 linked accounts. Shortly after his thread dropped, every one of them blocked him simultaneously (a strong sign of single-operator control). X then suspended the entire network.

This removes a chunk of the artificial amplification loop that was generating millions of views on fabricated war and panic posts e.g., one Iran-related post alone hit 1.8M views. On-chain data tied to the February 22, 2026 coordinated push of the Solana meme coin $ORAMAMA via PumpSwap showed the operators walked away with substantial gains before abandoning the accounts.

The exposure halts or at least slows the next cycle of fake giveaways, airdrop scams, and pump-and-dumps. While exact retail losses from this specific ring aren’t fully tallied, similar coordinated X-to-crypto scams have drained users via emotional FOMO during fear spikes. ZachXBT’s past investigations have helped recover millions; this one adds pressure for on-chain tracing of any remaining flows.

Many users now openly question whether recent waves of war/politics panic were at least partially manufactured. Posts like “so the doomposting wasn’t organic panic, it was a product” reflect growing skepticism toward viral negative content. Increased calls for platform accountability — ZachXBT explicitly argued that such coordinated manipulation should lead to permanent bans and potential legal consequences.

This could push X toward better detection of bought/aged accounts, AI personas, and mutual boosting rings. Community reminder to verify before engaging: Check account age and history, cross-reference on-chain details, and avoid clicking giveaway or token links from sudden viral doom accounts. AI-generated impersonations make spotting them harder in real time.

ZachXBT highlighted how cheap and automated this playbook is; buy aged accounts + daily doomposts + cross-reposts + pivot to scams. If meme-coin grifters can run it profitably, nation-state actors could weaponize the same tactics for real information warfare, market destabilization, or sentiment manipulation on a much larger scale. That’s the scariest “what if” he raised.

Crypto Twitter and X in general already runs on hype and fear. Exposures like this reinforce that a lot of “organic” outrage or panic can be farmed. It may lead to short-term cleaner feeds but also highlights how easily narratives get manufactured during real geopolitical tension.

ZachXBT’s influence reinforced — His track record; helping law enforcement in major hacks, recovering funds, etc. gives this exposure weight. It adds to the pattern where his threads lead to tangible consequences. The direct impact is a quick takedown of one active scam farm and a temporary dent in engagement-farming operations that prey on fear.

Indirectly, it boosts user vigilance and spotlights vulnerabilities in how information spreads on X during high-tension periods.That said, the playbook is simple and replicable—new accounts will likely pop up. The real defense remains personal: treat viral doom content with extreme caution, especially when it suddenly pivots to “act now” crypto offers.

Stay skeptical, verify on-chain where possible, and don’t let manufactured panic make your decisions for you. Crypto Twitter is noisy enough without paid panic farms. Crypto Twitter remains a minefield—verify, don’t panic-FOMO.

“Bitcoin Should be $280,000” – Grant Cardone Calls The Crypto Asset Undervalued at Current Levels

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Real estate mogul and entrepreneur Grant Cardone has stated that Bitcoin is significantly undervalued at its current price levels.

In a recent post on X, Cardone suggested that the world’s largest cryptocurrency could be worth as much as $280,000.

He wrote,

“Bitcoin should be $280,000”.

Cardone’s statement comes amid growing institutional interest, limited supply, and shifting macroeconomic conditions, all of which are key drivers for BTC.

Also, his projection comes amid renewed momentum in the crypto market, as Bitcoin continues to recover from recent dips and reasserts its position as a dominant digital asset.

After a significant retracement last week which saw BTC trade as low as $67,315, the crypto asset has surged above $72,000 price amid bullish optimism.

With increasing adoption and a strengthening narrative around decentralized finance, Cardone’s bullish stance reflects a broader sentiment among proponents who believe the asset’s long-term potential is far from fully realized.

Why Cardone Believes BTC Is Undervalued

Cardone, who manages approximately $5 billion in real estate assets through Cardone Capital, argued that Bitcoin’s current price fails to reflect its growing role as a premier store of value amid rising institutional adoption.

He had earlier pointed to Bitcoin’s scarcity, its growing use as “digital gold,” and the influx of capital from corporations, funds, and high-net-worth individuals. In his view, a 4x increase from $70K to $280,000 represents a more realistic fair value given these tailwinds.

This isn’t Cardone’s first bullish take. He has repeatedly predicted much higher prices in the long term, including calls for $1 million BTC within five years in previous statements.

His comment comes as Wall Street research firm Bernstein, recently predicted that Bitcoin will hit $150,000 by the end of 2026, with potential upside to $200,000 in 2027.

In a report highlighted by Bloomberg, Bernstein analysts argue that Bitcoin’s market dynamics have fundamentally changed.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs, corporate treasuries, and institutional capital are now absorbing the majority of new supply, creating a more stable base that reduces the wild volatility seen in previous cycles.

Bernstein’s bullish outlook rests on several pillars:

– Sustained ETF Inflows: Even during recent weakness, ETFs have shown resilience, with custodians absorbing selling pressure rather than amplifying it.

– Corporate Accumulation: Firms treating Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset continue to stack sats, further tightening available supply.

– Post-Halving Dynamics: With daily new supply now significantly reduced, institutional demand easily outpaces mining output.

– Maturing Infrastructure: Easier access for traditional finance allocators through regulated products is lengthening the cycle and supporting higher valuations.

Cardone’s post highlights Bitcoin’s polarizing yet magnetic appeal, as even traditional real estate giants are now deeply involved. However, risks remain, as Bitcoin’s notorious price swings could impact fund performance.

Outlook

Bitcoin at $71,000 today may indeed look cheap in hindsight if institutional adoption continues accelerating.

The trajectory of Bitcoin will likely be shaped by a convergence of macroeconomic forces, institutional behavior, and market maturity.

If the current pace of adoption continues, particularly through spot ETFs, corporate treasury allocations, and increased participation from traditional finance, Bitcoin could gradually transition from a speculative asset to a more widely accepted store of value.

Bullish projections, such as those from Grant Cardone and firms like Bernstein, hinge on a simple but powerful dynamic: constrained supply meeting sustained or growing demand.

However, the path upward is unlikely to be linear. Market corrections, regulatory developments across key jurisdictions, and shifts in global liquidity conditions will continue to test investor conviction.

Treasury Yields Slide as Hopes for Middle East De-escalation Cool Inflation Fears

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U.S. government bonds advanced on Wednesday, pushing yields lower across the curve, as a sudden shift in geopolitical sentiment and a sharp drop in oil prices eased immediate concerns about inflation and monetary policy.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield fell to around 4.34% in early trading, down more than five basis points, while the two-year yield, closely tied to expectations for Federal Reserve policy, declined to about 3.87%. Long-dated bonds also firmed, with the 30-year yield slipping to just under 4.90%. The move marked a partial reversal of Tuesday’s sell-off, when yields surged on weak auction demand and renewed inflation anxieties.

The catalyst for the turnaround was a combination of political signaling and market-sensitive developments in energy flows. President Donald Trump said the United States was engaged in active negotiations with Iran over a potential framework to end hostilities in the Middle East. While Tehran publicly rejected reports of ceasefire talks, investors appeared willing to price in a reduced probability of further escalation, particularly in scenarios involving disruptions to oil supply.

That recalibration was reinforced by reports that Iran could allow “non-hostile” vessels to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global crude shipments. The prospect of uninterrupted flows through the waterway triggered a sharp sell-off in energy markets.

Brent crude fell more than 6% to below $100 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate dropped to around $87. The decline effectively stripped out a portion of the geopolitical risk premium that had built up in recent sessions, easing fears of a fresh energy-driven inflation spike.

For fixed-income investors, the transmission channel comes immediately. Lower oil prices tend to soften inflation expectations, reducing pressure on central banks to maintain restrictive interest rate settings. The resulting shift in rate outlooks typically supports bond prices, particularly at the front end of the curve where policy sensitivity is highest.

Wednesday’s rally also needs to be viewed against the backdrop of Tuesday’s volatility. A $69 billion Treasury auction drew the weakest demand since March 2025, sending yields sharply higher and highlighting ongoing concerns about investor appetite for U.S. debt at current levels. The two-year yield briefly jumped more than nine basis points, while longer maturities also came under pressure, reflecting both supply dynamics and lingering uncertainty over the inflation path.

Analysts note that the swift reversal is a sign of how fragile market conviction remains. Investors are balancing competing forces: on one hand, signs of cooling inflation tied to energy price movements; on the other, structural concerns around fiscal deficits, heavy Treasury issuance, and the possibility that price pressures could prove sticky.

That tension is currently being led by the Federal Reserve. While softer energy prices may give policymakers more room to consider easing later in the year, the central bank remains cautious about declaring victory over inflation. Any renewed spike in oil or supply disruptions could quickly alter that calculus.

The drop in yields also carries implications beyond bond markets. Lower Treasury yields tend to ease financial conditions more broadly, influencing mortgage rates, corporate borrowing costs, and equity valuations.

Mortgage rates rose last week to the highest level since last fall, and that pushed mortgage demand off a cliff. Total mortgage application volume dropped 10.5% last week from the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s seasonally adjusted index.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances, $832,750 or less, increased to 6.43% from 6.30%, with points rising to 0.65 from 0.63, including the origination fee, for loans with a 20% down payment.

With housing data due later in the day from the Mortgage Bankers Association, investors will be watching for signs that recent rate volatility is feeding through to consumer activity.

Every market move is now a reflection of geopolitical events in the Middle East. A single headline on diplomatic progress was enough to unwind part of the previous day’s sell-off, leaving markets acutely sensitive to further developments in both geopolitics and energy supply.

Apple Opens Apple Maps to Advertisers in U.S. and Canada This Summer, Bundling Business Tools Under Single “Apple Business” Brand

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An Apple leader

Apple announced Tuesday that it will begin showing ads on Apple Maps in the United States and Canada later this summer, giving businesses of any size the chance to appear in search results for the first time.

The ads will be available to any company with a physical location that already has a listing on Apple Maps. Users will see a single clearly labeled ad next to relevant search results, marked with a small blue halo around the pin on the map and identified as an advertisement in the list of suggested places, much like the current format on the App Store.

The move marks another expansion of Apple’s advertising business, which has grown steadily in recent years without fundamentally altering the user experience on its core services. Apple executives have long held that the company can add new revenue streams while protecting privacy and maintaining the clean design that distinguishes its products.

In this case, the company said user data related to ad interactions will not be linked to Apple IDs, will remain on the device, and will not be collected, stored, or shared with third parties.

Businesses can create and run campaigns directly through their Apple Maps listing. They upload photos, add a promotional message, and set a budget. Apple uses automated matching to show the ad to users actively searching for similar businesses. Advertisers can start or stop campaigns at any time. Larger advertisers will have additional options, including scheduling and location targeting.

The system uses an auction-based pricing model standard in the industry, with advertisers paying only when users view or tap the ad.

The expansion was previously reported by Bloomberg and had been widely anticipated as Apple looks for new ways to monetize its services. Maps has long been one of the company’s most-used applications, yet it has remained largely free of advertising compared with Google Maps, which has relied heavily on ads for years. Apple’s entry could add a meaningful new revenue line as its overall ads business continues to scale globally.

Alongside the Maps announcement, Apple is consolidating its various business tools under a single brand called Apple Business, effective April 14, 2026, and available in 200 countries and regions. The unified offering brings together device management, productivity tools, and now advertising capabilities that were previously spread across Apple Business Connect, Apple Business Essentials, and Apple Business Manager.

For the first time, businesses will have access to an employee directory, custom domain email, and calendar services. Employee accounts include 5 GB of free iCloud storage, with U.S. businesses able to purchase upgraded plans starting at $0.99 per user per month for up to 2 TB of storage. Companies can also add AppleCare+ for Business support, priced per user or per device, starting at $6.99 per month.

The package includes free mobile device management tools for distributing apps to employees, previously a paid feature. Smaller businesses can use preconfigured “Blueprints” to set up devices without deep technical knowledge. Larger organizations will have access to an API for more advanced app deployment.

The combination of Maps advertising and the streamlined Apple Business suite shows Apple continuing to build out its services revenue while trying to keep the experience simple for both consumers and businesses. Executives have repeatedly said they see significant room to grow advertising without compromising the privacy-focused approach that differentiates the company.

Businesses’ ability to appear directly in Apple Maps search results could prove valuable, especially for local services where proximity and discovery matter.

The announcement comes at a time when Apple is under pressure to show continued services growth as iPhone sales face headwinds in key markets. The company is betting it can extract more value from its installed base without alienating users or crossing the privacy line it has drawn for years.

While the first ads are scheduled to appear later this summer in the U.S. and Canada, it is not clear how quickly the program will expand to other markets.