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Senate Rejects Plans to Increase Electricity Tariff and Remove Subsidy Amid Economic Hardship

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electricity companies nigeria

The Nigerian Senate has taken a firm stand against the Ministry of Power’s proposal to increase electricity tariffs and remove subsidies, citing the prevailing economic challenges gripping the nation.

During a plenary session on Wednesday, the Senate unanimously rebuffed these plans, highlighting the need to alleviate the burdens already weighing heavily on Nigerians.

The upper chamber also directed its Committee on Power to investigate the N2 trillion subsidy requirement, as stated by the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, along with other outstanding debts within the sector. Additionally, they were tasked with examining the state of metering across the country.

Senator Aminu Abbas (PDP, Adamawa Central), who moved the motion, urging the retention of electricity subsidies, voiced the Senate’s collective concern.

Speaking on the alarming indebtedness of DisCos to power generating companies and gas companies, which currently stands at a staggering sum exceeding N3 trillion, Abbas said: “[the] Senate notes with greatest dismay the plan to increase electricity tariff by the relevant statutory authority in gross disregard of increased economic challenges with attendant widespread poverty and high cost of living.”

He added, “The Senate may note that the Minister of Power was reported as saying that the nation must begin to move towards a cost-effective tariff model, as the country is currently indebted to the tune of N1.3tn to generating companies (GenCos) and $1.3bn owed gas companies.

“According to him, out of over N2tn needed for the subsidy, only N450 billion was budgeted this year.

“The same electricity businesses are collecting money from customers for services not rendered when they have not added anything to the equipment, they inherited it from PHCN.

“Communities buy transformers to replace damaged ones in addition to overburden bills and arbitrary estimates for unmetered customers.”

“The prospect of higher electricity bills is untenable in a country where a significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line,” Abbas asserted.

He noted the dire consequences the situation has put individuals and small businesses in, especially amidst stagnant wages and skyrocketing inflation rates.

The Senate’s resistance to the proposed tariff hike was partly buoyed by the outcry of consumers over exorbitant charges levied on unmetered customers by Distribution Companies (DisCos). Senator Abbas condemned the DisCos for their unjust billing practices, which further compounds the financial strain on vulnerable segments of society.

Echoing Abbas’s sentiments, Senator Aminu Tambuwal (PDP, Sokoto South) denounced the notion of raising electricity tariffs during times of economic hardship, labeling it counterproductive and insensitive to the plight of the populace.

Senator Orji Kalu (APC, Abia North) echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing the urgent need to prioritize improvements in transmission and distribution infrastructure overburdening consumers with additional costs.

The Senate’s resolution underscores the need for a comprehensive inquiry into the financial health of the power sector, encompassing outstanding debts and the state of metering nationwide. The Committee on Power has been tasked with conducting a thorough investigation into the N2 trillion subsidy requirement and other outstanding sectoral debts, to formulate actionable recommendations to tackle the underlying challenges.

Nigeria’s electricity sector continues to grapple with inadequate generation capacity, hovering around 4,137.60MW as of February 2024. This shortfall has resulted in heavy reliance on alternative power sources, further straining household budgets, particularly in the wake of skyrocketing fuel prices following the removal of petrol subsidies last June.

The prevalence of estimated billing due to insufficient metering also exacerbates the financial burden on consumers, impeding efforts to justify any proposed tariff adjustments. Consequently, Nigerian lawmakers said the DisCos must be held accountable for their billing practices and be compelled to prioritize metering initiatives to ensure transparency and fairness in electricity billing.

The Senate’s rejection of the proposed electricity tariff hike and subsidy removal, while it protects consumers from further exploitation, exposes once again the voids in the power sector. Experts have called for concerted efforts to address systemic challenges within the power sector and enhance service delivery.

Moreover, the implications of poor electricity supply on the economy cannot be overstated. Inconsistent power provision stifles industrial productivity, inhibits business growth, and undermines investor confidence. The manufacturing sector, in particular, bears the brunt of erratic power supply, resulting in increased production costs and diminished competitiveness in the global market.

Furthermore, unreliable electricity access hampers technological advancements and innovation, hindering the transition to a knowledge-based economy. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, are disproportionately affected, grappling with operational challenges and constrained growth opportunities.

The cumulative effect of epileptic power supply translates into reduced employment opportunities, heightened poverty levels, and constrained economic growth. Addressing the systemic deficiencies within the power sector is thus imperative for unlocking Nigeria’s full economic potential and fostering sustainable development.

Binance Website Blocked for Nigerian Users Amidst Government Clampdown on Cryptocurrency Platforms

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Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency trading platform, has confirmed the blockade of its website for Nigerian users. This move, disclosed by Binance in a statement on Thursday, comes amidst growing frustration among Nigerian users who have reported difficulties accessing the platform’s website.

“We are aware that some users are experiencing issues accessing binance.com, along with other platforms in the industry,” Binance acknowledged, addressing concerns raised by Nigerian users regarding the accessibility of its website.

Clarifying the extent of the blockade, Binance emphasized that only users attempting to access the platform via its website were affected, reassuring users that the app remained functional for accessing the platform.

“Only users attempting to access the website are impacted, although the App is currently available. Importantly, all user funds are secure and accounts can still be accessed,” Binance assured its users.

In its commitment to compliance with local regulations and laws, Binance reiterated its dedication to engaging with regulators, policymakers, and other stakeholders to facilitate open and transparent dialogue on managing its cryptocurrency exchange platform.

This development follows a series of regulatory actions taken by the government, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, aimed at stabilizing the declining Nigerian currency, the naira.

The government’s clampdown on cryptocurrency platforms has drawn criticism from Nigerian Binance users, especially considering the recent lifting of the ban on cryptocurrency trading by the Federal Government less than two months ago.

Binance had previously confirmed its cooperation with the Federal Government to restrict dollar-naira trading on its platform. This collaboration led to measures such as disabling the sell option for Nigerian users and capping the buy option on Tuesday. The exchange imposed a cap of $1802 on the buy option for Nigerian users, sparking panic among its users.

Subsequently, the naira experienced some gains against the dollar, trading at N1,600 to a dollar after dipping to N1,900 against the dollar on crypto exchanges.

Nigeria ranks among countries with the largest population of cryptocurrency traders globally, with “more than half of its adult population” engaging in monthly cryptocurrency trading, according to Binance. However, the government’s actions, including the blocking of Binance’s website, signal a broader crackdown on cryptocurrency operations within the country.

While the blockade of Binance’s website by the Federal Government has not been officially announced, presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga hinted at the government’s intentions in a tweet on Wednesday. Onanuga called for stringent measures against cryptocurrency platforms, accusing them of manipulating the national currency and advocating for a ban on cryptocurrency trading in the country to prevent further devaluation of the naira.

Besides this move, the Nigerian government has also launched a clampdown on currency exchanges across the country. Scores of Bureau De Change operators were arrested yesterday by security and anti-graft agents, in a desperate move by the government to curtail the free falling of the naira that it has attributed to the activity of speculators.

Given Nigeria’s history with digital assets, the future of cryptocurrency trading in Nigeria remains uncertain amidst heightened regulatory scrutiny and government clampdown.

Total Amount of Global Crypto Laundering Hits $22.2 Billion in 2023 – Report

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A Recent report from American blockchain analysis firm, Chainalysis, has revealed that a total amount of $22.2 billion was laundered through different cryptocurrency exchanges in 2023.

The report however disclosed that the amount recorded in 2023, was a significant decrease from the $31.5 billion sent in 2022. Chainalysis attributes some of the decline to an overall decrease in crypto transaction volume, both legitimate and illicit.

However, the drop in money laundering activity was steeper at 29.5%, compared to the 14.9% drop in total transaction volume. In the report, centralized exchanges remain the primary destination for funds sent from illicit addresses, at a rate that has remained relatively stable over the last five years.

Over time, the role of illicit services is reported to have shrunk, while the share of illicit funds going to DeFi protocols has grown. The analysis firm attributes this primarily to the overall growth of DeFi generally during the time period but notes that DeFi’s inherent transparency generally makes it a poor choice for obfuscating the movement of funds.

Notably, the report stated that 2023 was quite similar to 2022 in terms of breakdown of service types used for money laundering, but saw a slight decrease in the share of illicit funds moving to illicit service types, and an increase in funds moving to gambling services and bridge protocols.

Part of the report reads,

If we zoom in to look at how specific types of crypto criminals laundered money, we can see that there was significant change in some areas. Most notably, we saw a huge increase in the volume of funds sent to cross-chain bridges from addresses associated with stolen funds, a trend we’ll examine in greater detail later. We also observed a substantial increase in funds sent from ransomware to gambling platforms and in funds sent to bridges from ransomware wallets.

“In 2023, 109 exchange deposit addresses received over $10 million worth of illicit cryptocurrency each, and collectively, they received $3.4 billion in illicit cryptocurrency. While that still represents significant concentration, in 2022, only 40 addresses received over $10 million in illicit crypto, for a collective total of just under $2.0 billion.

“In 2022, just 542 deposit addresses received over $1 million in illicit cryptocurrency, for a total of $6.3 billion, which was over half of all illicit value received by centralized exchanges that year. In 2023, 1,425 deposit addresses received over $1 million in illicit cryptocurrency, for a total of $6.7 billion, which accounts for just 46% of all illicit value received by exchanges for the year”.

Chain analysis observed a trend among crypto criminals diversifying their money laundering activity across more nested services or deposit addresses to better conceal it from law enforcement and exchange compliance teams.

It further disclosed that spreading the activity across more addresses may likely be a strategy to lessen the impact of any one deposit address being frozen for suspicious activity. As a result, fighting crypto crime via the targeting of money laundering infrastructure may require greater diligence and understanding of interconnectedness through on-chain activity than in the past, as the activity is more diffuse.

Another notable trend in the report is a constant change of tactics in Money laundering. The report revealed that a big share of crypto money laundering activity is relatively unsophisticated, and consists of bad actors simply sending funds directly to exchanges.

However, crypto criminals with more sophisticated on-chain laundering skill sets – such as the notorious North Korean cybercriminals associated with hacking gangs like Lazarus Group tend to utilize a greater variety of crypto services and protocols.

The report further concluded by stating that the changes in money laundering strategy serve as an important reminder that the most sophisticated illicit actors are always adapting their money laundering strategy and exploiting new kinds of crypto services.

It therefore posited that Law enforcement and compliance teams can be more effective by studying these new laundering methods and becoming familiar with the on-chain patterns associated with them.

The Era of Nvidia is loading…

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It is a massive convergence in the world of business on its ecosystem. You have the best platform upon which the most important technology of a new century is being built. With that platform, you have set a new basis of competition, creating an orthogonal path which is totally different from whatever that is in the market. As a result, the world of market has anointed you a category-king.

Good People, Nvidia is an amazing company as upon its technology, a new era – the AI era – is currently being built. Nvidia is now worth $1.939 trillion: “At the core of Nvidia’s success lies its pivotal role in the technology industry’s fervor for large artificial intelligence (AI) models. The company’s graphics processors for servers have become indispensable in the development of these models, positioning Nvidia as the primary beneficiary of this trend.”

In its era, US Steel benefitted in the early 1900s’ steel boom. Later, IBM ruled in the mid-1900s as computing evolved. GE had a moment in the 1980s as a dominant industrialized conglomerate, and Apple/Microsoft/Google remain as peers on mobile internet and personal computing. Ahead, the era of Nvidia is loading…

Good People, the lesson is clear: do great things. Nvidia is on an ascension because it is doing great things.

Implications of Nigeria Going Tough on Cryptocurrency Exchanges and BDC Merchants as the Naira Plummets Against the US Dollar

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In an unprecedented move, Nigeria has embarked on a rigorous campaign to stem the tide of its currency’s devaluation by blocking access to cryptocurrency exchanges. This bold step underscores the government’s determination to stabilize the financial situation in Africa’s largest economy, which has been grappling with a rapidly sliding Naira.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently lifted its restrictions on cryptocurrency transactions in commercial banks in December 2023. This decision comes after two years of waiting, during which crypto enthusiasts and companies yearned for the apex bank to lift the ban.

The CBN recognized that current global trends necessitate regulation of crypto activities, acknowledging that virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including cryptocurrencies and crypto assets, play a significant role in today’s financial landscape.

Press Release from Binance

However, Nigerian authorities have taken a compelling step by imposing a ban on accessing cryptocurrency exchanges. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) jointly directed telecommunication companies to block access to crypto companies, their websites, and applications.

This move aims to curb perceived manipulation of the foreign exchange (FX) market, a claim which the government refuted but many Crypto like myself have haven’t been able to connect some Airdrop sites and some relatively slow to access at the time of writing this post.

As a result of this directive, some Nigerian users are currently unable to access major crypto platforms like Binance, Kraken, and Coinbase through local networks. Even initial access that was granted through some selective applications has been revoked.

The government’s decision to clamp down on crypto exchanges follows concerns over continuous FX market manipulation, which the government believes is contributing to the rapid depreciation of the Naira.

Government officials, including Bayo Onanuga (the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy), have called for regulatory action against market manipulation by crypto platforms, specifically singling out Binance. Binance has been accused of setting exchange rates and operating beyond regulatory oversight.

Interestingly, this development contrasts with events just over a year ago when the CBN imposed a ban on crypto transactions between banks, exchanges, and individuals. However, in December 2023, the CBN lifted its restrictions on banks facilitating cryptocurrency transactions.

The future of digital asset adoption in Nigeria remains uncertain. While the government aims to stabilize the Naira by banning access to crypto exchanges, this move may prove to be a hurdle for the country’s development of the crypto industry. Crypto users in Nigeria remain optimistic and hope for eventual access to crypto exchanges once again.

Apparently, the government have not been able to follow through the process, mode of trading operations of the blockchain, Pricing is not determined by set of individuals but on the sole forces of supply and demand, market forces suchlike demand and supply result in up/downwards in prices of crypto asset. Crypto traders have the peculiarities in determining price according to demand and real market value of a said coin which is the purpose of decentralization.

P2P is a free market, the CBN can go on Binance P2P and sell their own dollars for let’s say 800 NGN/$ and march trade with other merchants who they claim are selling above the proscribed government exchange rate. Total volume on Binance today is barely $30 million. In the kind of scenario, the Central Bank of Nigeria should bring out $100 million, counter crypto traders by crashing prices in Binance if they so see crypto p2p trades as conventional bank trading, crypto prices hedge on value of demands and supply.

Also, CBN and the Nigerian government should fix the problem from its core, which is the Naira value to the Dollar $, bring it down to let’s say 100 naira to the dollar, how? Increase oil output to 1.8M barrel per day. Maintain consistency for two quarters then lobby OPEC to increase allocation. Secondly attract private equity capital.

Thirdly, cutting down of our bourgeoisie government circle, which translate to cutting down of unnecessary frivolities in government structure. Above all incubation of production mechanism as against dependency on imports should be an aggressive drive of Nigeria.

The CBN has released guidelines for banks and other financial institutions when operating with entities that provide crypto services. While banks can now facilitate crypto transactions, they are prohibited from trading, holding, or transacting cryptocurrencies directly. Here are some key points from the guidelines:

Banking Relationships with VASPs: Banks are allowed to open accounts for crypto companies (VASPs), provide them with designated settlement accounts, and act as channels for foreign exchange flows and trade.

Licensing Requirement: Crypto companies wishing to use banks must obtain a license issued by the Nigerian Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate.

I expect crypto companies to urgently look in the way of its users in order to maintain her leverage, and more so, negotiate a soft laden with the government, this is crypto where centralization and government interference isn’t treated with levity by crypto natives. The government should find ways to balance the Naira against the US Dollars and not to subjugate legitimate organizations into shifts, not healthy for the crypto industry.

The outcome of the rift between the government and cryptocurrency in Nigeria might be a long haul as many crypto degenerates are scaping for leverage in order to continuing trading with many joggling from Telegram OTC to local merchant via P2P channel.