Alibaba is escalating its push to compete in artificial intelligence, announcing plans for an AI model potentially four times larger than its current flagship while unveiling a new processor it described as China’s most powerful AI chip.
The announcements, made Tuesday at Alibaba Cloud’s annual Apsara conference in Hangzhou, sent Alibaba’s Hong Kong-listed shares up 5.1% to their highest level in a month.
The moves highlight how Alibaba is attempting to build a vertically integrated AI business spanning models, semiconductors, cloud computing and the data-center infrastructure needed to train and operate powerful AI systems.
The strategy is also taking shape as Chinese technology companies accelerate efforts to develop domestic alternatives to Nvidia’s AI processors. U.S. export restrictions have limited Chinese companies’ access to some of the world’s most advanced AI chips, increasing the commercial and strategic importance of domestic semiconductor development.
Alibaba CEO Eddie Wu said the most significant products of what he called the “Machine Intelligence era” have yet to arrive, comparing the potential transformation with the Industrial Revolution.
Wu predicted that machines could eventually generate more than 1,000 times the amount of “thinking” produced by humanity, compared with less than 3% today.
Alibaba Targets 10 Trillion Parameters
The company’s most ambitious announcement concerned the next generation of its Qwen AI models.
Alibaba said its Qwen team plans to develop models with between 5 trillion and 10 trillion parameters, aimed at handling more complex and longer-horizon tasks as the company pursues what Wu described as artificial superintelligence, or systems that surpass human capabilities.
Alibaba’s current flagship, Qwen 3.8 Max, has 2.4 trillion parameters. Parameters are a rough measure of the scale of an AI model, although a larger parameter count does not automatically translate into better performance.
The company said it is currently training Qwen 4, with future Qwen 4.5 and Qwen 5 models expected to scale toward the 5 trillion-to-10 trillion range.
The more significant development may be the degree to which Alibaba says its models are beginning to contribute to their own improvement.
Wu said the Qwen team has made “meaningful” progress in enabling models to identify weaknesses, conduct experiments and generate training data with limited human involvement.
That points toward a more automated model-development cycle in which AI systems increasingly assist with the work required to build the next generation of AI systems. If that process becomes reliable at scale, the constraint on AI development could shift from human engineering capacity toward computing power, energy and access to advanced semiconductor technology.
Analysts believe it is what makes Alibaba’s parallel investment in chips and data centers particularly important.
Building A Domestic Nvidia Alternative
Alibaba also unveiled the Zhenwu V900, a new AI processor developed by its T-Head semiconductor division.
Wu said the chip delivers three times the performance of its predecessor, the M890, and can be connected in clusters of up to 500,000 processors to train and run large AI models.
The chip is scheduled to enter mass production and commercial release in the first quarter of 2027. Alibaba expects AI chip shipments to grow significantly each year.
The development is considered a very big boost because China’s AI ambitions increasingly depend on whether domestic companies can secure enough computing capacity without relying on Nvidia.
China has a number of domestic AI chip developers, but matching the performance, software ecosystem and availability of Nvidia’s products remains a significant challenge. Alibaba’s decision to develop its own processors gives the company another way to control a critical component of its AI infrastructure. It also creates a potential feedback loop across Alibaba’s businesses. The company can develop AI models through Qwen, manufacture or source processors through its semiconductor operations, and deploy those systems through Alibaba Cloud.
That vertical integration could become more valuable if access to foreign AI processors remains restricted. But producing a powerful processor is only part of the challenge. AI chips need software ecosystems, networking technology, data-center infrastructure and large-scale customers to become commercially important.
Alibaba is therefore expanding aggressively in the infrastructure layer as well.
Data Centers Become The Next Bottleneck
Wu said Alibaba Cloud plans to increase its global data-center capacity to more than 20 gigawatts by 2032. That target underscores the scale of the computing infrastructure required to support the company’s AI ambitions.
Alibaba said customer demand for AI remains “exceptionally robust” and is accelerating revenue growth at Alibaba Cloud. But the company is also encountering supply-chain constraints that are limiting how quickly it can expand capacity.
“The industry’s mid-to-long-term demand far outpaces our supply capabilities,” Wu said.
Alibaba Cloud plans to begin bringing its AI supernodes online at commercial scale this quarter.
The imbalance between demand and available computing capacity is becoming a central feature of the AI infrastructure market. For companies such as Alibaba, the challenge is no longer simply developing a competitive model. They also need enough chips, electricity, data centers, and networking equipment to make those models commercially available at scale.
That helps explain why Alibaba is simultaneously investing across the AI stack.
The company’s announcements also provide a broader indication of where China’s AI industry may be heading. Rather than competing only at the application or model layer, Chinese technology companies are increasingly trying to build domestic alternatives across the entire computing chain.
For Alibaba, the commercial opportunity is potentially substantial if Qwen can become a major enterprise AI platform and Alibaba Cloud can capture the resulting demand for computing.
But the investment requirements will also be considerable.
A 20-gigawatt data-center footprint represents a massive long-term infrastructure commitment, while the development and production of increasingly advanced AI chips requires sustained investment in semiconductor engineering and manufacturing.
Alibaba’s ability to execute across those layers will therefore matter as much as the headline parameter counts. Wu compared AI coding with the light bulb during the electrical age, suggesting that today’s widely used applications may represent only an early stage of a much larger technological transformation.
But the more immediate test for Alibaba, like other companies, is whether its growing AI ecosystem can turn that vision into revenue.






