The impact of COVID-19 on food distribution is gradually taking its toll on farmers, traders and consumers. In Nigerian markets, especially those in the South-Eastern part of the country, the prices of staple food continue to change. The problem here is that the prices of agricultural produce cultivated within a state are ridiculously low, while that of those “imported” from other states are high. That is not the only problem. There is scarcity of some staple foods that are not cultivated within the state.

In Enugu local markets, vegetables such as bitterleaf, spinach, ugu and other ones cultivated within the state are very cheap and in abundance. The price of grains like rice, beans, maize, bambara seed (okpa), among others that come from other states have shot up. Some favourable varieties of beans and okpa seeds are no longer found in the market; the situation is currently more like “making do with what is available”. Fruits are also expensive; and so are many other food items that are not cultivated within Enugu State.

It is quite disheartening that while there is scarcity of some staple foods, there is wastage of others. For instance, there were viral photographs that showed heaps of rotten mangos dumped by roadsides in Benue State. The person that posted these pictures explained that people dumped those fruits because they saw no buyers. There were also video clips that showed that rice millers in Benue State have lots of paddy rice, which they will not mill because they didn’t have demands. This is similar to a speculation that farmers in Ebonyi State are lamenting that their farm produce is wasting because nobody buys from them. Because of the shortage or lack of demand, these farmers either sell at very low prices or watch their sweats go to waste. Funny enough, most of them didn’t even see who to sell to at that low price.

This calls to mind the fact that COVID-19 is creating an imbalance in food production and consumption.

But it will be wrong to blame only COVID-19 for this. It should be remembered that the lockdown did not affect movement of essential goods, one of which is food. This makes one wonder why food should be scarce when farmers have agricultural produce that will go round, at least to some extent.

It may be presumed that traders do not want to move in search of goods, or that farmers have withdrawn into the hinterland all in a bid to avoid COVID-19. But from all indications, COVID-19 may be ravaging the land, but it has not stopped people from searching for income and food. So, COVID-19 is not the direct cause of this simultaneous scarcity and wastage.

A little inquiry from the traders revealed that security agents are the causes of food scarcity in different parts of the country. They set up many roadblocks in order to discourage interstate travel, to ensure the observation of lockdown order, and to extort money from farmers and traders. Sometimes these security personnel harass traders and farmers to the extent that they make their journeys unbearable. The thing there is that a lot of traders are weary of getting near their state borders while those that do, sell at exorbitant prices in order to make up for the stress of the journey and the money spent on bribing the officials.

From what is going on now, if nothing is done immediately to control the situation, the country will be thrown into a food crisis in the nearest future. As planting season has arrived, many farmers should have started planting for the year but a lot of them are yet to sell off the ones they cultivated. And from what I know, most of these farmers store their produce in their farms: they move their crops directly from their farms to the market, or, the traders come to their farms to buy and move them. This means that these farmers will not have the morale to plant right now (because the ones they planted are wasting) and they may not be able to utilise their farms (because old produce is still there).

In addition to these, these farmers need money to purchase seeds, chemicals and fertilisers as well as to hire labourers and machinery. Their only source of income is wasting right before them and they are powerless to stop it. This is poverty staring these people right in the face and they can’t help it. This will not only affect the farmers, but also the people that depend on their produce for their livelihood. Who knows what will happen if these farmers do not plant this year.

It should be understood that no state in this federation is self-sufficient in food production. This is why the movement of food items should not be disrupted by corrupt security officials. The concerned authorities need to look into this; people should not starve because some officials want to reap out of the pandemic. They are throwing the country into an avoidable food crisis.

The faceoff between the United States of America and China, stemming from COVID-19 is taking a new turn on the daily, signaling escalation of the existing trade tension between the two economic powers.

Each side has been walking hard to do what is best for their country. China has published a second batch of products to be exempt from the tariff war effective next week.

China made the announcement after the US president Donald Trump threatened to tear up phase one of the trade deal that was signed in January. Part of the deal has been a request for a level playing ground for the US companies in China and total stoppage of intellectual theft of the US’ tech inventions. The Trump administration believed that China’s compliance with these demands would close the trade deficit that stood at $345.6 billion in 2019.

Prior to the January truce between the two countries, the US had used tariffs to get China to agree to its terms. At the end of 2019, the US has imposed tariffs on more than $360 billion worth of Chinese goods. It was a terrain the Chinese government didn’t want to take as it was hurting its economy.

China believes the US doesn’t want her in the table of economic powers while the US believes that they have been cheated enough.

In an effort to keep its side of the bargain, China has listed 79 items to be exempt from tariffs. They include rare earth mineral ores, aircraft radar equipment, semiconductor parts, medical disinfectants and a wide range of chemicals, petrochemicals and metals.

The Trump administration has been pressuring China to increase the amount of goods it imports from the US to avoid further sanctions or imposition of new tariffs. In September 2019, the Chinese government announced the first batch of goods it exempts from tariffs. It included 697 products lines ranging from soybeans, pork and beef to liquefied natural gas and crude oil. These products were an integral part of the trade battle between the US and China. The phase one trade deal requires China to buy additional goods worth $200 billion from the US in the next two years.

The import and export ratio between the US and China has been severely disrupted by coronavirus. The Chinese import of US goods fell by 11% in April and 85.5% in March according to the Chinese custom data. The fall in the supply chain between the two countries appears to have triggered a new wave of kicking from the US.

China is the world largest importer of crude, but it has imported just $114 million worth of oil and petroleum products from the US in the first quarter of 2020. At the same time, it has bought $11.3 billion worth of oil from Russia and $10.7 billion worth from Saudi Arabia.

A Chinese official who did not want to be named said coronavirus pandemic has contributed to the little oil purchase from the US, as plummeted global demand for oil has given room to consideration to issues like transport fare.

“The US has another disadvantage in selling oil to China – the transport fee from the US to China could be $10 per barrel, which is a few bucks higher than that from the Middle East. A few bucks can make a huge difference now in oil deals with prices so low,” he said.

China’s attempt to make up for the gap through the purchase of American farm products failed. Chinese import of American soybean increased 210% in the first quarter of 2020, a $21.88 billion purchase according to data from the Chinese custom. But it didn’t measure up to calm the US nerves.

In this second batch of tariff exemption, Chinese importers must apply to the General Administration of Customs within six months of the announcement to be considered for waivers that will take effect from May 19.

As China pushes to open its economy from the ravages of the coronavirus pandemic, it is working hard to avoid US confrontation as it will result in a serious setback to its economy.

Though the shortfalls have been mainly as a result of the global pandemic, the US doesn’t want a lax implementation of the January’s trade deal. On Friday, a telephone meeting was held by top negotiators of the deal including the Chinese vice Premier Liu He and the US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer for the first since the deal was signed in January. According to the statement issued by the Chinese State Media, the government is working to “create favorable conditions to implement the phase one trade deal.”

At the end of the meeting, both sides agreed to work out modalities to implement phase one of the deal, according to a statement posted on the state’s media website last week.

“Both sides agreed that good progress is being made on creating the governmental infrastructures necessary to make the agreement a success,” the statement said.

The January agreement compelled the US to cut the tariffs from 15 to 7.5% on $120 billion Chinese products. But the Trump administration appears to be standing on the sideline to reverse the tariffs or impose a new one if China fails to live up to the agreement.

Our healthcare workers are on the frontline battling Covid-19. These brave people cannot seek shelter with their loved ones. Night and day, they cater to the sick who may be our loved ones or of those we know. Most of them earn just N5,000 as hazard allowance. They need our help.

Sterling Bank with implementation support from some non-profits is helping the healthcare workers. They made a big contribution to a special fund to ensure these workers are well taken care of as they battle in the war front.

Sterling Bank operates on the HEART strategy – Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewal Energy and Transportation); healthcare is at the heart of that playbook. 

I invite you to donate and share this. Here is the link – https://giving.ng/covid19.php