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Nigeria And The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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From Abuja to Keffi all through to Iwo and then Lagos, the better part of my life has been spent in one school or the other, all in a bid to get educated. From my learning, I am compelled to take sides with Albert Einstein when he said, “education is not the learning of facts but the training of the mind to think.” With the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) now in motion, it would be banal to state that our educational system in Nigeria is over due for a revamp. Now, we must think of our future and how well to secure it.

As explained by Professor Klaus Schwab, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is building on the Third, the digital revolution that has been occurring since the middle of the last century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres. The impact of automation on our future lives would be immense and one we must be ready to take on.

Considering the impact of the 4IR on the future of work and as earlier mentioned, there is the need for our educational system to be refurbished, to meet up with the demands of the new world of work. Universities have to play an important function in churning out active citizens who would lead, especially in terms of employment, during this era of the 4IR. With this in mind, the government via the Ministry of Education should come up with policies that will drive needed change in the educational sector. Nigeria and Africa missed out on the First to Third Industrial Revolution and from all indication, do not seem ready for the Fourth and most important thus far.

In addition, university managements across the country unlike the Biblical children of Issachar do not understand the times and from all indications do not know what to do. The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2018 provides that “the range of established roles that are set to experience increasing demand in the period up to 2022 are Data Analysts and Scientists, Software and Applications Developers, and Ecommerce and Social Media Specialists, roles that are significantly based on and enhanced by the use of technology.” Furthermore, based on the World Economic Forum analysis there is evidence that there would be in high demand specialist roles such as, AI and Machine Learning Specialists, Big Data Specialists, Process Automation Experts, Information Security Analysts, User Experience and Human-Machine Interaction Designers, Robotics Engineers, and Blockchain Specialists.

From the foregoing, it is indicative that professionals who have a blend of science, technology and social sciences, would be in high demand. Acting upon such reports, some African universities such as the University of Johannesburg have introduced a Bachelor’s degree in Politics, Economics, and Technology, but we find our institutions of learning grappling with maintaining the status quo of offering totally irrelevant courses that hold value for the future.

 Furthermore, if there is anything the COVID-19 pandemic has made us to understand, it is the fact that although with every passing day, the world keeps shrinking into one small entity of diverse people and states, albeit interconnected and inter-dependent on each other but at the most critical moments such as the current one, every country has itself and itself alone to rely on. This reality therefore, if anything, must propel not just the government to act, but also private companies and organizations. Universities should collaborate with private companies to identify employers needs which would be translated into academic programs tailored to the current needs of Nigeria and the world.

The world is moving on with the 4IR and we cannot afford to be left behind. With Nigeria in need of a long overdue economic and social development, the 4IR gives us an opportunity to get where we want to be and anything other than being active participants cannot be welcomed.. Our active participation depends largely on the dynamism of our universities and various institutes of learning. And so, let’s get to work! To the Fourth and beyond!

Economy, Finance, Business News Headlines & Insights: 28th April 2020

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A ‘fresh breath of dollars is coming’ and it’s coming earlier than we expected…


“We are working very rapidly to provide a significant emergency financing to Nigeria,” Georgieva said on a webcast held by the Atlantic Council. “I expect this to be done by the end of the month.”

International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Monday that she expected the Fund to have provided Nigeria with significant emergency financing by the end of April, signaling likely IMF board approval for the oil exporter’s $3.4 billion request. The IMF’s board on Tuesday is scheduled to consider a Nigeria’s request for the emergency financing to combat the impact of the coronavirus. Source: Reuters

Stock Market Update and Corporate Disclosures:

The All-Share-Index is currently up by 0.14% with Banks dominating the gainers’ list. GTB is currently up by 2.5%, Sterling Bank is up by 1.65%, Zenith and UBA are up by 0.70% and 0.85% respectively.

Click on the link https://bit.ly/2XrvIf9 to open a stockbroking/share purchase account and trade within 24 hours

WAPIC Insurance Plc – Appointment of New Chairman of Board
Sunmonu succeeds Aig-Imoukhuede as Chairman, Wapic Insurance Plc, whilst Bode Osunkoya is appointed Chairman, Wapic Life Assurance Ltd The Board and Management of Wapic Insurance today announced the appointment of Mutiu Sunmonu CON as the Chairman of its Board of Directors and Bababode Osunkoya as Chairman of its subsidiary, Wapic Life Assurance Ltd. By this appointment, Sunmonu and Osunkoya succeed Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede CON, who retired effective April 27, 2020 after 8 years of diligent and committed service to both organisations. Read more

NEM Insurance Plc- Notice of Board Meeting and Closed Period for 2020 Q1 Accounts
We write to notify The Nigerian Stock Exchange (The Exchange), our stakeholders and the investing public that the meeting of the Board of Directors of NEM Insurance Plc (the Company) is scheduled to hold on Monday, May 11, 2020 to consider amongst other things, the Unaudited Accounts and Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2020. Read moreWAPIC INSURANCE PLC– Letter to Stakeholders Board Succession Communication
I wish to inform you that I have come to the end of my tenure as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wapic Insurance and its subsidiary – Wapic Life Assurance Ltd. Accordingly, I will be retiring from the Board of both companies effective April 27, 2020. Serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wapic Insurance and Wapic Life Assurance over the past 8 years, has been quite challenging but most fulfilling and has strengthened my belief in the capacity for ordinary people to come together and achieve extraordinary things. Read more
Africa Prudential Plc – AGM
We write to formally notify the investing public and The Exchange that the 7th Annual General Meeting of Africa Prudential Plc scheduled to hold by Proxy on Tuesday, April 28, 2020 at 11.00 am in line with Guidelines issued by the Corporate Affairs Commission, would now be held virtually via Zoom, an Online Meetings Platform. Read more
Law Union & Rock Insurance PLC – Notice of Board Meeting and Closed Period
We hereby give Notice that a meeting of the Board of Directors of Law Union Insurance PLC (the Company) will hold on Tuesday, 12th May 2020, via videoconferencing to consider the Company’s Q1 2020 Unaudited Financial Statement. Read more

United Capital Plc – AGM
We write to formally notify the investing public and The Exchange that the 2020 Annual General Meeting of United Capital Plc scheduled to hold by Proxy on Tuesday, April 28, 2020 at 11.00 am in line with Guidelines issued by the Corporate Affairs Commission, would now be held virtually via Zoom, an Online Meetings Platform. Read more

FCMB GROUP PLC appoints a new NonExecutive Director
FCMB Group Plc hereby announces the appointment of Mrs. ‘Tokunboh Ishmael to its Board as a Non – Executive Director, following the approval of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Mrs. ‘Tokunboh Ishmael is an alumnus of the London Business School and the University of London. She is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the CFA Institute and the board of the African Venture Capital Association. Read more
IMF may approve Nigeria’s $3.4bn loan today
There are indications that the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund may approve the $3.4bn loan sought by Nigeria on Tuesday (today). Although the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, had on April 6, while announcing that Nigeria had applied for the loan, said the funds were expected within six to 12 weeks, Reuters and Bloomberg reported that the IMF would meet over the request today.
NNPC delays oil export plans, negotiates with producers
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation has delayed publishing its future oil export plans as it negotiates with international oil companies and local players on how to cut output in line with a global deal on production curbs. The official selling prices for Nigerian oil, usually issued in the second or third week of each month, had still not been issued on Monday, according to Reuters. The production cut deal, agreed by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, is due to go into effect on May 1.
Four New COVID-19 Measures Announced by President Buhari
President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday extended the COVID-19 lockdown on Lagos, Ogun and the FCT by one week. Although the lockdown will be gradually lifted from May 4, he announced four new measures that will ensure the COVID-19 virus spread is mitigated. To be sure, these new measures will only start to apply after May 4 and will not apply to Kano, which has been locked down for two weeks. The new measures include an overnight curfew, a ban on interstate travel, a partial and controlled ban on interstate movement of goods and the mandatory use of face-masks, physical distancing and personal hygiene.
Nigeria Reports 64 New Cases Of COVID-19, Total Infections Now 1,337
Nigeria on Monday recorded 64 new cases of the novel coronavirus, bringing the country’s total infections to 1337, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). According to the NCDC in a tweet via its official handle, 34 of the new infections were recorded in Lagos, 15 in the FCT, 11 in Borno, and 2 each in Taraba and Gombe. The country’s total deaths from the virus still stand at 40 while 255 have recovered. The novel coronavirus has claimed at least 208,973 lives since its outbreak in China in December, according to a tally from official sources compiled by AFP at 1900 GMT on Monday.
Global coronavirus cases pass three million as lockdowns begin to ease
Global confirmed coronavirus cases surpassed 3 million on Monday, as the United States neared 1 million cases, according to a Reuters tally. It comes as many countries are taking steps to ease lockdown measures that have brought the world to a standstill over the past eight weeks. The first 41 cases were confirmed in Wuhan, China, on Jan. 10. The 3 million confirmed infections in less than four months are comparable in number with the roughly 3-5 million cases of severe illness caused by seasonal influenza around the world each year, according to the World Health Organisation.
Lockdown ease: Buhari issues directives to CBN, financial institutions
President Muhamadu Buhari has directed the Central Bank of Nigeria to make plans for financial stimulus packages for Nigerians. Buhari made this known during a live broadcast on Monday. The president had earlier eased the lockdown in Abuja, Lagos and Ogun States. He also assured that security and safety remains the primary concern. He said, “I have directed the Central Bank of Nigeria and other financial institutions to make further plans and provisions for financial stimulus packages for small and medium scale enterprises. We recognise the critical role that they play in Nigeria’s economy.
Be ready to pay higher for fuel –PPPRA
Nigerians should be ready to pay high or low prices for petrol following the price liberalisation scheme currently in place, the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency said on Monday. The PPPRA is also engaging with the Central Bank of Nigeria to determine the applicable foreign exchange rates for the importation of petroleum products by oil marketers.
Recapitalise Discos or risk complete power sector collapse –TCN
The Transmission Company of Nigeria has said the nation’s power sector will collapse completely if urgent steps are not taken to capitalise the distribution companies. The government-owned TCN stated this while announcing a drop in the amount of electricity taken by Abuja Electricity Distribution Company on Saturday night. It said, “As at 7:00pm on April 25, due to rainfall, Abuja dropped load and was off-taking only 0.5MW and 16MW from TCN’s 330kV substations in Katampe and Gwagwalada respectively.
Oil prices dive as world runs low on storage capacity while demand plunges
Oil prices slumped again on Tuesday amid concern about dwindling crude storage capacity worldwide and fears that fuel demand may only recover slowly once countries ease curbs imposed on economic and social activity to combat the coronavirus pandemic. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude CLc1 futures fell to as low as $10.64 a barrel on Tuesday, and were off 13%, or $1.66, at $11.12 a barrel as of 0432 GMT. WTI plunged 25% on Monday. Brent crude LCOc1 futures fell to a low of $18.85 and were last down 4.5%, or 90 cents, at $19.09 a barrel. The benchmark slid 6.8% on Monday, and the contract for June delivery expires on April 30.
Asian shares fall on fresh rout in crude prices
Asian shares and U.S. stock futures dipped into the red on Tuesday, erasing earlier gains as a renewed decline in oil prices overshadowed optimism about the easing of coronavirus-related restrictions seen globally. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan. MIAPJ0000PUS was down 0.3%. Shares in China .CSI300 fell 0.7% and South Korean shares .KS11 fell 0.22%. Oil futures slumped after the largest U.S. oil exchange-traded fund said it would sell all its front-month crude contracts to avoid further losses as prices collapse. Read more
U.S. Fed extends help on bond-buying to smaller cities and counties
The Federal Reserve on Monday broadened its help for local governments, offering to buy bonds of up to three years’ duration from counties with as few as 500,000 residents and cities with as few as 250,000 residents. The initial population size limits of 2 million for counties and 1 million for cities had restricted the Fed program to about two dozen of the largest local governments when it was announced earlier this month. That led to complaints, particularly among Democratic lawmakers, that institutions in the front line of the pandemic fight might, because of cratering tax revenues, be forced to choose between essential health services and basic services like police and fire protection. Read more
Gold Down as Loosed Lockdown Measures Increase Investors’ Risk Appetite
Gold was down on Wednesday in Asia with some countries announcing the loosening of months-long COVID-19 lockdown measures. Gold futures fell 0.53% to $1,714.70 by 11:28 PM ET (4:28 AM GMT) as increased risk appetite caused investors to retreat from the yellow metal. Investors will also be paying close attention as the U.S. Federal Reserve ends its meeting on Wednesday and the European Central Bank meets on Thursday. Some investors were positive that gold would continue to uphold its safe-haven reputation.
Dollar Gains with More Countries Loosening Lockdown Measures
The dollar was up on Tuesday morning in Asia with more countries loosening strict lockdown measures put in place to curb the COVID-19 virus. The U.S. Dollar Index that tracks the greenback against a basket of other currencies slipped 0.09% to 100.185 by 11:59 AM ET (4:59 AM GMT) clawed back its losses from the previous session with investors’ increased risk appetite pushing the dollar up. The USD/JPY pair was also up 0.07% to 107.30 even as Japan recorded its highest March unemployment rate in a year. The AUD/USD pair fell 0.35% to 0.6441 as the AUD gave up some of its earlier gains.

How COVID 19 Is Affecting Elections Around The World

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Elections are an integral part of democratic governance all over the world. As a matter of fact, periodic elections and limited tenure are important metrics with which the level of democratic culture of a nation is measured. Therefore, whether developed or developing democracies, elections are core part of deep democratic practices.

However, like every other sector of global life, elections across the world have been disrupted by the pandemic COVID 19. This was revealed in a report recently compiled and released by a non-governmental organization, Kimpact Development Initiative (KDI). According to the report, 73 elections have been postponed in 69 countries across 6 continents of the world.

 Source: Kimpact Development Initiative, 2020

In breaking down the affected countries, the report identified countries from Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America as the continents on which elections were postponed as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic. Europe topped the list with 16 countries followed by Africa with 11 countries while South America, Asia, North America and Australia followed with 9, 7, 3 and 1 respectively.

 

 Source: Kimpact Development Initiative, 2020

Some of the major countries whose elections were affected by the COVID 19 included Austria, Czech Republic, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain in Europe while Canada, Mexico and the US featured prominently in North America. The major democracies in South America covered Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Paraguay. Others included Chile, Uruguay and Falkland Island. In Asia, India, Indonesia, Iran and Pakistan occupied prominent positions in the postponed elections. Countries in Africa varied from continental giants, Nigeria, South Africa, Cameroon, Tunisia to Zimbabwe.

The types of elections postponed are as varied as the number of countries where the elections were postponed. Analysis in the report indicated that 27 local elections, 22 presidential/parliamentary elections, 10 municipal elections and 2 regional or provincial elections were postponed. Other forms of elections postponed included 5 referendums, 4 council/senatorial elections, 2 run-off, and 1 general election.

Source: Kimpact Development Initiative, 2020

However, it was not all a report of postponement as some elections held despite the pandemic. Report shows that 11 elections were held during the pandemic across some countries of the world. Many of them were held from early March to mid April, 2020. The held elections also ranged from Germany’s local elections to Israeli General Elections.

 Source: Kimpact Development Initiative, 2020

Yet, there are still elections ahead in some countries. Poland has a presidential election fixed for May 10 while Malawi’s presidential rerun elections are to be held on July 2, 2020. The last of the election is in New Zealand come September 19, 2020.

Whether these scheduled elections will hold or not is a matter of time and the level of the severity of the COVID 19 as it ravages the world taking casualties across the globe. Just as it is changing the manner of business and social relations among the people in affected places, the novel virus might move those countries who have refused to adopt electronic elections to their quick adoption.

 Source: Kimpact Development Initiative, 2020

Nigeria Unveils Learning Websites for Primary and Secondary School Students Affected by Covid-19

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Nigeria launches websites for primary and secondary school students: schoolgate.ng and mobileclassroom.com.ng to mitigate the school shutdowns as a result of Covid-19. Also, the “the Federal Government, through the Federal Ministry of Education, is collaborating with network providers to grant the students free access to the portals on their mobile phones”. Good one there, Team Nigeria.

The Federal Government has launched free e-learning portals for all students in primary and secondary schools following the closure of schools nationwide to prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic.

The Minister of State for Education, Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba, said this on Friday in Abuja during the daily briefing of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19.

The federal government in March ordered the closure of all schools across the country to curtail the spread of coronavirus.

The minister said all students in Nigeria have now been granted free access to the follow e-learning portals: schoolgate.ng and mobileclassroom.com.ng.

“These e-learning platforms have been declared subscription free for Nigerian students in primary and secondary levels during the period of this lockdown as necessitated by COVID-19 pandemic. Existing users of Airtel can start immediately while other telecoms institutions will be ready soon,” he said

Nigeria’s Okra Raises $1M to Connect Bank Accounts to Apps

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Great news – startups in Lagos are still raising money! This one is amazing because the founder is a lady and she is really a geek, rocket scientist and amazing. Fara Ashiru Jituboh and her team have a really brilliant mission: connect bank accounts to web and mobile apps at scale and in real-time. Good luck to them.

Press release below…

Nigerian fintech platform Okra has secured a $1mn pre-seed fundraise from TLcom Capital, strengthening its push to build the infrastructure for Africa’s next wave of fintech innovation. With the first API in Africa to retrieve real-time financial data from a bank account to any web or mobile app, Okra’s new investment will be used to scale their team and operations as they cater to their growing client base.

Launched in January 2020, Okra’s “super-connector” creates a secure portal and process to exchange real-time financial information between customers, applications and banks. Currently, developers and organisations in Africa do not have access to real-time banking data, creating large hurdles during the onboarding and verification of customers. Okra is the first in Africa to bridge this gap, delivering a new layer of transparency between organisations and users in the lending, personal & corporate finance and real estate sectors.

Supported by the strong engineering background of their founding team, Fara Ashiru Jituboh (formerly of Fidelity Investments and Canva) and David Peterside (from UCML Capital and Fashion Map), the company’s technical expertise has already seen them connect with all of Nigeria’s commercial banks as well as the likes of Branch, AIICO Insurance PLC, Travelstart, Bamboo, Renmoney and Swipe (YC) amongst others. With the capacity to onboard new clients in under 24 hours, the startup has seen a 175% rise in demand since March 2020 as more companies digitise their services due to COVID-19 and is seeking to expand across Africa.

Speaking on the new investment, Fara Ashiru Jituboh, Okra’s CEO/CTO stated: “Our thesis is simple — financial innovation cannot exist without the proper infrastructure, which is data. Essentially, how far the African fintech sector can grow is intrinsically tied to the success of an infrastructure like Okra and with our core market in Nigeria, we’re opening the door to another level of innovation in Africa’s largest market.”

“There are approximately 125mn banks accounts in Nigeria alone — but over the course of the next two years, we will see that figure rise exponentially, which presents huge opportunities for growth. Our role within this is to deliver ease, speed and transparency to key players within the fintech space so they can get back to driving our continent forward.”

The $1mn investment in Okra marks TLcom’s first investment in the fintech sector and as part of the deal, Andreata Muforo, Partner at TLcom, will join Okra’s board. Ido Sum, also a Partner at the VC firm, will join as a board observer.

Andreata Muforo, Partner at TLcom, added “We are always looking for startups with the potential for high value-generation and Okra’s technology provides the foundation for new fintech solutions in Africa for years to come. Equally, it was important for us to know that their leadership had the entrepreneur-led focus which is crucial for execution. Fara’s background was vital here — she’s an expert in over 20 programming languages, worked with multiple Fortune 500 companies and is a great example of why we’re committed to investing in more female founders. She leads by example and we have seen her and David build a really exciting business, in a little under a year, we’re excited to help them grow further”.

Okra marks the latest company to take advantage of Open Banking initiatives across the globe, which has attracted increasing attention from investors. In the USA, Plaid, which allows users to connect their bank accounts to an app, has been acquired by Visa for $5.3bn since launching in 2013. Yodlee, an American company offering a similar service, secured more than $140mn of funding before being acquired by Envestnet in 2015.

Okra’s Co-Founder and COO, David Peterside, concludes, “When we started Okra last year, our priority was to help African fintechs and banks build the best in class technology and solve problems for their customers. This investment marks the next chapter of this mission. For too long, simple financial tasks like budgeting, internal reconciliations and credit assessments have been additional stressors for businesses and we’re filling a long-standing gap in the market. Our aim is to make these processes as seamless and pain-free for our clients so they can focus on their core services.”