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Am I Really A Leader?

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By Jude Okolie

At about 3am last night, I received a call from a very good friend. It is not unusual for him to call at odd hours, however this particular one was surprising. Few days back, he had posted some pictures of his holiday trip on social media. I said to myself, why would he be calling me at midnight when he should be sleeping after a long holiday trip.

In his words…

  • “ I quit, I quit , I quit, I am going away, I am leaving everything behind ”
  • “ The job which I once loved has turned to sour ”
  • “ The  profession which I once cherished has transformed  into a nightmare ”
  • “ The work environment is toxic “
  • “ There is no chance for improvement “
  • ‘ My boss sucks “
  • “ The atmosphere does not support personal growth “
  • “ My boss doesn’t care if we exists, he only takes pride in his abilities “
  • “ I have been treated with disdain and utmost injustice “
  • “ I have endured enough “

Those words hurts, given that he was one of the best in his field and probably the most determined and hardworking personality I have ever known. Nevertheless, the issue of leadership ought be discussed openly. His major complaint was that the company lacks leadership and vision. There comes the question. Who is a leader? What qualifies you as a leader? Is leadership a trait, character or something that should be learned and improved on?

Most dictionaries define a leader as someone who guides or directs a group while leadership is defined as an act or instance of leading. Although this conventional definition stands true, in my own perception a leader is more than just directing a group of people and leadership is more than the act of leading. A leader should be seen as a charismatic, elegant, selfless and compassionate individual who prides success as the level of influence and impact he has on others without expecting anything in return.

Who is a leader ?

Whenever I think of leaders I think of important personalities like the late Nelson Mandela, Late Mahatma Gandhi, Bill and Melinda Gates, Pony Ma etc. These people are influencers, they have affected a lots of people positively, they have given people hope . I recently heard that Bill Gates lost his ranking as the world’s 2nd-richest man due to his generosity and numerous donations. Bill and Melinda were named the most generous philanthropist in the United states recently. For me Bill is still the richest man in world, he has influenced many  lives positively. His charitable donations and different trust funds to support poverty, global health and Education is motivating especially in Africa. I was a direct beneficiary of one of his generous donations. Not forgetting the selflessness of the late Nelson Mandela towards tackling apartheid and racism in South Africa.

Leaders should be distinguished from prominent individuals, you can be popular, rich, appear in the news every time and yet not possess the trait to be called a leader. It is time to ask yourself this question….

  • How many lives  have I touched with my wealth?
  • How can I influence my community with my knowledge?
  • How can I help someone with my skills?
  • How can I contribute positively towards the advancement of science and technology with my academic training?

We all have excuses for not being a  leader or not helping others out. Some would say I don’t have enough money to give out, to some it is time, to some it is lack of resources while to others it is religion or health issues. I once worked at an organization where we had to raise funds to support various charitable organizations by making phone calls. Let us compare this two scenarios I encountered (Note that the names used here are fictitious  and does not represent the real  individuals.

  1. Jumbo is a graduate who is unable to find a job in his field. After three years of job hunting he gave up and decided to work at a grocery store with a minimum wage salary. This is barely enough to pay his student loan ( he never got a scholarship) and take care of his sick mother. I called him and asked him to support organization Y (name withheld) by making a charitable donation of $ 100. He mentioned that he cannot afford $100 but he is willing to help support and influence Y. He said he could only afford $70 and he would be sending the cheque in a few days.
  2. Adaka a former classmate of Mr. Jumbo who studied on scholarship and does not have to pay any student loan. Has been working at a top firm since graduation. His annual basic salary is 10 times what Mr. Jumbo earns. He boasted to me how he bought a house recently with outright payment, changed his car, travelled to Hawaii with his family for vacation and how much he has saved for his retirement plan within 3 years. After an hour conversation with him, I could deduce that he takes pride in talking about his success. I have no issue with that, As a matter of fact  I never saw his as someone that is  garrulous. I asked him for $100 to support Organization Y that once awarded him a scholarship. His response still baffles me. In his words “ I don’t have any extra cash to give out for donations, I don’t waste money bye. “

Compare the two scenario/ individuals and tell me who is more influential. Sometimes we are quick to forget that it is imperative to give back to the same cause that helped us. Gratitude is something we should never take for granted. If I was offered a scholarship to attend college, someday I would be motivated to give back towards the same cause.

Qualities of a good leader

As mentioned earlier, a good leader should be able to inspire others. Inspiration could come from life style, things you do or say , places you go and how you react in the face of challenges. Compassion and selflessness  is also an attribute  that should be found in all leaders. You should not only care for people below you, but show interest in their life style and wellbeing.  I also observe leaders who are honest, accountable and cherish integrity as good leaders. You should be able to take responsibilities  for your actions and decisions, communicate and listen to complaints of your followers and supporters also strive to elevate those below you by constantly motivating them.

Leadership could exist in different environment, at home, at work, in school, in meetings or even in a party. Never fail to demonstrate those attributes anywhere and anytime.  Do not despise the start of little beginnings, start small and see how your influence grows.

 Is Africa the case of “ The blind leads the blind ” or “ The blind leads people with clear vision “

I write this section with too  many questions than answers. Africa is a continent blessed with abundant resources that is enough to posit them as a power continent. Yet the continent is nowhere near. Some countries are still wallowing in abject poverty, security issues are still rampant. Most importantly, political instability is still dominant as evidenced in the recently concluded Nigerian election.  Every problem points to bad leadership. Forbes list of five worst Africa leaders include: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea, José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola, Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe, King Mswati III, King of Swaziland and Omar Al-Bashir, President of Sudan. Are some of these leaders responsible for the problems in their respective countries?

 When you look at these leaders and the state of political unrest, poverty and instability their country is at the moment, you start questioning their patriotism. Questions like is .. how on earth were they allowed to serve for such a long period of time, could it be the case of the  blind leads the blind and there is no one with clear vision to stop them. Could it be that the bright minds  are actually fleeing the country to save their lives or for better opportunities? As evidenced by the recent influx to Canada by Nigerians.

More questions than answers. In my own opinion I think emigration  is a big loss for Africa. Someone once said, if all the doctors in Nigeria keeps moving to Canada, there would be no doctors left in the country. If all the bright minds are leaving the country who are those left behind.  Everyone wants a better life, a good value for their money. When you home cannot provide you comfort, you are forced to seek for comfort elsewhere. That is the case of Africa at the moment. As a prophet is not well appreciated in his own home.

Even some African  leaders do not believe in their health system, education and research institute. I know of a president that spent more than two months outside his country receiving health care. Whose children studied outside his country. Why spend some much for education and health care in another country when you could easily fix the one at home?

Why would I help others grow and build their homes when my house is on  fire? Is it a case of wickedness, negligence, ignorance or lack of patriotism. I wish I could answer the question.

It is time to wake up, take initiatives and implement the change that we crave for, desire and deserve. Could it be that this is a pure case of “the blind leads the blind”. More needs to be done to posit Africa in their rightful place and give the continent the global recognition it deserves. New faces needs to take up challenges, now is the time or never. 

How can I be a good leader?

Take it or leave it, in our own personal domain we are all leaders. Now how can you be a good leader. There are tons of recommendation for good leadership online (including the qualities outlined above), but from my own experience two most important task a good leader should do are: (1) Reflection (2) Keep track.

Reflection

Reflection is a practice that involves taking a step back, analyzing a situation or scenario , critically thinking about it , learning from the experiences, documenting what went wrong and how it could be averted. Preparing for future scenarios and opportunities based on the past experience as indicated from the reflection.

Every leader has to reflect on their decisions, look at the big picture of how it has affected people around them and prepare recommendations for future improvement. Reflection is a power tool that helps calm the mind, keep our conscience in place and averts future disaster. Reflection could be done by writing or even by soliloquizing, sometimes we could easily obtain valid points from writing. We could fall back to what we have written and make notes for future occurrences.

Every leader should reflect on their leadership experiences, sometimes a good communication with followers helps to identify loopholes in decision making. The most important aspect is learning from mistakes and wrong policies. Reflection also shows the intention to learn, selflessness and compassionate.

Keep Track

The day you stop learning, you start decaying. As a leader you should keep abreast with recent events, technological trends and societal changes. Keep track with your followers and what is happening around them. Attend meetings, conferences, public events and gatherings. Listen more than you speak. This shows that you care. Learning and improving yourself also shows how much you are willing to help others grow.

Be willing to move out of your comfort zone. I once had a teacher that has been using identical slides to teach a class for five years. Even though a lot of discovery has been added, nothing has changed in his presentation. He lost the trust and respect of his students because he was not willing to learn and improve. When you keep abreast with the world, you observe new leaders, learn new skills that foster good leadership.

Examining Nigeria’s Power Sector Partnership with Siemens

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By Samuel Nwite

The Federal Government of Nigeria has signed a partnership deal with the German Government and Siemens AG. The presidency announced the partnership this afternoon as a step in addressing the epileptic situation of power supply in Nigeria. The deal, which is designed to take effect in 2 phases, has a target of 7, 000 megawatts of power generation by 2021, (the 1st phase) and subsequently, 11, 000 megawatts by 2023, (the 2nd phase). President Muhammadu Buhari stated that the initiative has become necessary in the face of helplessness of Nigerians with current power supply infrastructure.

Siemens is investing in distribution companies, the TCN and NERC, and has been tasked to apply German and European standards in their service delivery. President Buhari went further to explain how they plan to achieve service efficiency. He said.

“Our intention is to ensure that our cooperation is structured under a Government to Government framework. No middlemen will be involved. So that way, we can achieve value for money for Nigerians.”

The Global CEO of Siemens, Joe Kaeser, was on ground to sign the deal that is believed will make a significant difference in the power sector. The unending excuses from power stake holders have given enough reason for the government to look for practical alternative. This initiative is expected to pave the way for other investors to come in.

The monopoly that has been maintained by the government for about two decades now has done nothing but aggravate the situation. About $2 billion have been spent annually since 1999, by successive governments, and there is nothing to show for it. In 2010, when President GoodLuck Jonathan launched the Power Sector Reform Roadmap, it was in a bid to shift power investment to private sector.

When the privatization actually took place in 2013, and all the generating companies (Gencos) were sold, there was high expectation from consumers that was never met. Ever since then, power generation has been wobbling from 4, 000 to 5, 000 megawatts, when Nigeria needs about 180, 000 megawatts to generate stable power supply, and there is no clear plan to get around that figure except that Electricity Operators wanted to increase the cost of consumption, and by so doing, attract investors by showing them how lucrative the electricity business could be in Nigeria.

Well, the attempt to increase revenue by overcharging consumers was resisted. But the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) came with a plan: it launched in 2015, the $1.1 billion Nigeria Electricity Stabilization Facility to provide soft loans to operators. And the government also raise tariff through the Multi Year Tariff Order (MYTO) which was introduced in 2012, to subtly raise consumers tariff. Consumption price was raised by a 45 percent average. That means that, from 2015 – 2024, low residential power users will pay N24 per Kwh, and high domestic consumers will pay N29 per Kwh.

That’s more like extortion and was resisted by civil society groups and labor congress, even the National Assembly called it “retrogressive.” So the implementation did not take place. However, the operators found another means of raising tariff – estimated billing. The need to distribute prepared meters to consumers has been stymied by one excuse or the other. Even when the Metering Equipment Provider (MEP) was initiated, and the National Electricity Regulatory Company (NERC) ordered Discos to supply them to consumers who are willing to pay, there has not been any significant improvement in the number of people who use prepared meters.

In view of these exigencies, the federal Government’s initiative to partner with Siemens and the German Government could be the alternative that the Nigerian power sector has ever needed.

How The Crave For Privacy Can Frustrate The Quest For Human Advancement

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By David Alade

Privacy issue in the past decade has been a very serious one for all technology companies. Facebook, Google, Cambridge Analytical and some other unsung issues, have suffered numerous amount in fine because of privacy suits. Yet, I do not expect this trajectory to reduce in the coming decades, for a simple reason, data is the new oil, and beyond all types of oil (“Brent or Shale”), your data (personal data) is one of the most priced and valuable. Your data has the probability of moving human race forward more than any other data in any ecosystem including, medicine, finance, politics, etc.

This got me puzzling why privacy? Do we really want privacy or our government is just forcing it down our throats? How can we balance our desire for privacy with the need for human advancement in the age of Artificial Intelligence, knowing well that there is no AI without Data including your private data? If data is poised to advance the quest for advancement that human has embarked on from Eden Garden, why restrict access to such data?

As I was contemplating I came across these lines on an article…

Face It?—?You Want To Be Seen
We may fear digital surveillance, but tech platforms count on our desire to be noticed online.

We take pleasure in it when our recommendation system is highly optimized, we enjoy it when our search result is efficient and customized, and we thrive when we get a medical diagnosis that addresses our very issue. The line we fail to constantly add to that is that all these would not have been achieved without data (and some ‘hashed’ private data).

We claim we want privacy but the only reason platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn to name a few thrive is because of our unending desire to be seen. We work hard to put contents (our thoughts, pictures, sentiment, struggles and more) on all these platforms, which the platforms have utilized to get the human race to where it is today: modelling behaviour, predicting human action, diagnosing the next outbreak among others.

What then do we mean by privacy? Your name? sensitive medical data? Spending records? Places you visited? Or what? Well, all data can be said to be private if I choose it to be so and GDPR has probably done a great job defining what private data is and how it should be handled. But I opine that if we do not seek earnestly to balance our desire for privacy with our desire to push the human race forward in the era of Artificial Intelligence, we may inherently and inevitably slow down our quest for advancement as a race.

While we should respect every one of our private data, I believe for us to advance as a human race the data we regard to as private is more crucial for the AI ecosystem advancement than we can imagine. Hence, the need for us to quickly find a way around how we can make the data available to AI systems. While for now, the efficient way is through hashing of unique data identifier, we can still up our game for better. Doing this will mean AI systems have more real data to work with and hence more reliability on its findings.

Way forward?

I have been studying the dynamics of Blockchain Technology in the past weeks, and maybe this will be the solution for the current issue that hashing of private data has; scrupulous ones unhashing it. Blockchain is an immutable public ledger, it hides the real face behind the curtain but makes all other records available. For AI systems, these records are all it needs. Imagine we have all medical records powered by blockchain, it means, we can train AI systems on numerous data with unparalleled veracity.

Well, whether blockchain becomes mainstream or not, we need to balance the human quest for privacy and the human quest for advancement in the age of Artificial Intelligence. No AI without data and your data is all we need, but you want it private.

Automated Drainage Management Through AI

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By Jola-Michael Samson

Flooding is a seasonal enemy of the people in both the rural and the urban areas.  It is expected to be controlled by a well-planned drainage network to channel the flow of water to the nearest river or larger drainages.

Most construction engineers have failed to deliver drainages that serve their purposes adequately. Whenever there is heavy rainfall, it is expected that as water flows in to the drainages, it finds the path that was initially planned for it by the construction engineers. But it is obvious that most of our drainages warehouse the water when we do expect that they are pipelines to get the ecosystems dry.

Diverse topography is one of the major drawbacks in the construction of drainages that will effectively serve their purposes.

Rainy season is mostly dreaded by people in the urban space because of flooding which always results in loss of valuable properties and sometimes lives.

We can permanently resolve this seasonal menace through Artificial Intelligence (AI).

This Idea will demand that our drainages are rebuilt in line with the specifications. Although it may be expensive to build but we would not need to build another in same place in the near future.

It can at first be piloted in sophisticated areas in Lagos, Nigeria, where there institutions that can collectively afford the expenses involved without waiting for the government.

The idea involves the following:

  1. Create a central unit for Drainage Management.
  2. Construct padded drainages with laid automated platform triggered by water sensor which will be raised to create slope for water to flow in a set direction at intervals.
  3. Ensure Drainage network that is monitored remotely through installed cameras.
  4. Note the direction to which the water will flow; which must be toward the closest larger drainage or a river.
  5. The in-built platform should also be made in way that it can be controlled remotely from the central unit to focus attention of slope creation to areas with urgent attention, to quickly evacuate water from the area during raining period.
  6. The in-built platform should be created to have solid waste and sand remover components and evacuating them outside the drainage at distance interval repeatedly.

I am not an engineer but I have this picture in my mind, and I believe it is achievable.

Our major problems as human beings, most especially as Nigerians, have remained with us, because we do not nurture our ideas and co-ordinate our innovations adequately.

Nigeria’s Maritime Insecurity: where are the Coast Guards?

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By Oko Ebuka

With the trending report released by CNN on the kidnapping of ten Turkish sailors on the early hours of Monday off the coast of Nigeria’s inland waterways, have poised a big rhetorical question concerning the efficacy of the Nigerian Coastal Guards toward achieving a clear coastal terrain and predominantly reduce the criminal activities on-going in the Nigerian waters.

I vividly recall the Facebook post in 2009 on the proposed bill to provide for the establishment of the Nigerian coast guard, which shall be charged with the responsibility among other things to enforce or assist in the enforcement of all applicable federal laws on, under and over the high sea and water subject to the jurisdiction of the federal republic of Nigeria; and shall maintain a state of readiness to function as a specialized service in the navy in time of war; for related purposes. The section 2 (1) (m) of the proposed bill succinctly approved the suppression of destructive and terrorist activities occurring in the maritime zone of the Federal Republic of Nigeria by the authorized coastal guards.

From my own point of view, this bill have a way of reducing the burden practically laid on the Nigerian Navy and equally shift the responsibility paradigm in order to have a definite approach to the issues of maritime security surrounding the entire Gulf of Guinea.

But in my greatest dismay however, the bill “Nigerian Merchant Navy Coast Guard Security and Safety Corps Bill, 2018 (HB.1331)” has just had its first reading in the floor of the Federal House of Representatives, on Wednesday, 21 February, 2018 as presented by Hon. Daniel Reyenieju of the defunct 8th National Assembly. This simply codifies that the prayer won’t be earnestly answered even though the need is highly felt in the survival and sustainability of the blue economy.

Another recent report released this month from the International Maritime Bureau (IMB), a non-profit organization devoted to fighting maritime crime, has called the Gulf of Guinea a “world piracy hotspot,” saying that the “seas around West Africa remain the world’s most dangerous for piracy.” (CNN, 2019)

The statistical report also showed that 73% of all kidnappings happened at sea and 92% of hostage-takings took place in the Gulf of Guinea — off the coasts of Nigeria, Guinea, Togo, Benin and Cameroon — from January to June this year.

The creation of the coastal guards with legal backup will elucidate their roles in safeguarding the territorial waters; improve the dwindling economic activities, open doors for transportation of goods and services through massive job creation both directly and indirectly.

No wonder the words of Captain Alfred Oluwasheyi keep ringing in my head as he hammered on the effectiveness of coastal guards in the reduction of security issues and other maritime misdemeanors which are farfetched if the guards are strategically positioned on the inland water coasts.

On the radar of employment, Captain Alfred boldly said that the establishment of the coast guard alone will create not less than 50,000 jobs without any cost to the government which indirectly, will create another 3 million indirect jobs for the teeming unemployed youths when the water is obviously secured.

Imagine if Nigeria has coast guards that supposed to take care of inland waters because normally the Nigerian navy job is to take care of the territorial waters, it will boom economy, bring back trust of the sailors back to the creek and place Nigerian seas on the map of a secured ocean.

The federal government, especially the existing 9th National Assembly should facilitate the legislative procedures for the establishment of this Act which I strongly believe will see the imprint of the Executive Arm under the auspices of President Muhammadu Buhari, who has shown his steadfastness in improving the Nigerian economic activities as regard to the blue economy especially as he recently assented to the Suppression of Piracy and other Maritime Offences Bill, 2019, as proposed by Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA.