Interest rate cuts could significantly impact Circle’s annualized revenue, with estimates suggesting a potential reduction of over $600 million. Analyst TheOneandOmsy on X claims that a 100 basis point (bps) cut could slash Circle’s run rate gross revenue by $618 million, representing a 23% decrease, and gross profit by $303 million, or 30%, with margins dropping by 3.3%.
This impact is likely tied to Circle’s business model, particularly its reliance on interest income from reserves backing its stablecoin, USDC. Circle holds a significant portion of USDC reserves in interest-bearing assets like U.S. Treasury securities and cash equivalents.
Lower interest rates reduce the yield on these assets, directly affecting revenue. For context, Circle reported $61.3 billion in USDC circulation in Q2 2025, with $5.9 trillion in on-chain volume, indicating a large reserve base sensitive to rate changes.
However, the exact impact depends on the scale and timing of rate cuts, the composition of Circle’s reserve portfolio, and its ability to offset losses through transaction fees or other revenue streams.
Implications of Interest Rate Cuts on Cryptocurrency
Circle, the issuer of USDC, generates significant revenue from interest earned on reserves backing its stablecoin, primarily held in U.S. Treasury securities and cash equivalents.
A 100 basis point (bps) rate cut could reduce Circle’s annualized gross revenue by approximately $618 million (23%) and gross profit by $303 million (30%), with margins dropping by 3.3%, as suggested by posts on X. This is due to lower yields on fixed-income assets, directly impacting profitability.
Lower interest rates may weaken demand for fiat-backed stablecoins like USDC, as investors seek higher-yield opportunities in riskier assets. However, stablecoins could still serve as a safe haven during market volatility triggered by economic uncertainty.
Rate cuts often lead to immediate market turbulence. For instance, the Fed’s 25 bps cut on December 18, 2024, triggered a 5% drop in Bitcoin and a 9.8% drop in XRP within 24 hours, driven by speculative trading and risk-off sentiment. Historically, crypto prices may dip or surge in anticipation of cuts but often stabilize or rally later.
Lower rates reduce borrowing costs, increasing liquidity in financial markets. This encourages investment in risk-on assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins, as investors seek higher returns compared to low-yield bonds. Rate cuts can weaken the U.S. dollar and signal inflationary pressures, enhancing Bitcoin’s narrative as “digital gold” due to its fixed 21 million coin supply and halving events.
Aggressive rate cuts, like the 50 bps cut on September, 2025, may signal deeper economic troubles, potentially leading to risk-off selloffs in crypto. However, long-term, monetary easing strengthens Bitcoin’s case as a decentralized alternative to fiat systems.
Low-rate environments historically spur investment in crypto startups and decentralized finance (DeFi). For example, in April 2020, Andreessen Horowitz launched a $515 million crypto fund, fueling blockchain innovation. Rate cuts don’t always trigger immediate bull runs. In 2019, Bitcoin rallied before a July rate cut but fell 30% afterward.
In 2020, Bitcoin crashed 39% in March post-cut but recovered by year-end. The 2024 cuts saw mixed results, with Bitcoin dropping from $70,000 to below $60,000 in Q2/Q3 but rallying later. The anticipation of cuts often drives rallies, but actual cuts may lead to “sell-the-news” events or delayed gains.
Recession fears or weak job growth (e.g., U.S. unemployment rising to 4.2% in July 2025) can dampen risk appetite, even with lower rates. Positive regulatory developments, like the SEC’s new framework for crypto, could amplify bullish sentiment post-rate cuts.
As of August 2025, the crypto market is optimistic about further rate cuts, with a 92.2% probability of a September cut per the CME FedWatch Tool. Bitcoin hit a new all-time high of $124,128 in early August, trading near $123,500, up 3.6% in 24 hours, reflecting strong momentum. The total crypto market cap has retreated from $3.5 trillion to $3.2 trillion in 10 days, indicating volatility but resilience.
Bitcoin’s price is buoyant, driven by rate cut expectations and ETF inflows, but faces short-term risks from economic uncertainty or risk-off selloffs. Altcoins like Ethereum benefit from increased liquidity and DeFi growth, with ETH leading surges in July 2025.
Circle’s launch of Arc, a Layer-1 blockchain for stablecoin finance, signals innovation to counter revenue pressures from rate cuts. However, its reliance on interest income makes it vulnerable, with potential revenue losses of over $600 million annually if rates drop significantly.
