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The Institution That Changed Taiwan – Industrial Technology Research Institute. Can Africa Copy The Idea?

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Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) is the government institution that changed Taiwan for good. Since it was founded in 1973, ITRI has played a major role in defining the future of Taiwan. It helped to import technology; it lead in investment in R&D; trained engineers and scientists; incubated firms and produced a league of very innovative and pragmatic startups. The legendary Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s biggest chip fabrication house was born of out ITRI.

 

From HTC, the cellphone company to Acer, the computer maker, Taiwan is today a respected player in the global semiconductor industry. Taiwan firms produce excess of 50% of all chips, about 70% of all computer displays and more than 90% of all portable computers, according to the Economist, May 29th, 2010. This shows the level of advancement of this nation.

 

The Industrial Technology Research Institute  is a non-profit research institute located in Taiwan under the supervision of the Republic of China Ministry of Economic Affairs. It conducts research and development in applied technologies to advance private sector growth. Founded in 1973, it gave birth to numerous key technologies now employed by the companies at the nearby Hsinchu Science Park and was instrumental in fostering the “Taiwan Miracle” and propelling Taiwan to become one of the “Four Asian Tigers”. (wikipedia)

 

ITRI is the type of vision we anticipate that Africa must have. A combination of sound education, entrepreneurship and favorable business environment will make Africa not just a player, but a leader in many technology areas within two decades. That roadmap must be articulated because other nations and continents are ramping up innovations and competitive capabilities. We need more than 10 institutions of the stature of ITRI.

Barometer Of Google – Google Health Lost To WebMD

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With the arrival of Google+, we continue to evaluate some of the past Google creations and acquisitions and how they have performed. Which one was good business and which one went bad. Today, we are looking at Google MD vs Web MD. The Google MD is also Google Health.

 

Google launched  health in 2008 to get into digital medical information, yes, after WebMD and Yahoo Health.  But it was not to be. The service will be discontinued in 2012 because Google lost to WebMD.

 

Google Health is a personal health information centralization service (sometimes known as personal health record services) by Google. The service allows Google users to volunteer their health records – either manually or by logging into their accounts at partnered health services providers – into the Google Health system, thereby merging potentially separate health records into one centralized Google Health profile.
 
Volunteered information can include “health conditions, medications, allergies, and lab results”.Once entered, Google Health uses the information to provide the user with a merged health record, information on conditions, and possible interactions between drugs, conditions, and allergies.Google Health’s API is based on a subset of the Continuity of Care Record. (wikipedia)
 

On the other hand, WebMD s an American corporation which provides health information services. It was founded in 1996 by Jim Clark and Pavan Nigam as Healthscape, later Healtheon, and then acquired WebMD in 1999 to form Healtheon/WebMD. The name was later shortened to WebMD.

 

Between WebMD and Google MD, WebMD has done far better.  WebMD remains the top go place for health information online. They present realtime accurate and well curated information that Google could offer.

Tekedia Updated Global Economic Outlook – The Challenge Is A Bubble

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I maintain my prediction that the asset bubble fueled by many governments across the globe through financial stimuli may come to hurt the global economy within the next two years. From China to US; Brazil to EU nations, we will witness more troubles. I have this confidence that we are on economic life support and things are not really working out as the earnings seem to suggest.

Goldman Sachs just reported a drop in revenue. The same goes for Bank of America.

For Brazil, 2011 will be a very challenging time. Their high growth rate will potentially catch up with them. The economy cannot continue to grow at its present rate when most of the world economies are marginally growing. There is risk that Brazil will produce more than they can profitably sell internationally. Yes, they can produce more coffee and other materials than the world is ready to buy.

Also, if they continue to grow at this present GDP growth rate where the Q1 was 9%, Brazil will burst in 2012. Some of their firms will look for international raw materials and may not find them. That will force an immediate contraction that will result to layoffs in Brazil. Layoffs could precipitate to turmoil with loan defaults.

Please understand that moving from 0.2% contraction in 2009 to 2010 Q1 9% GDP growth is a great achievement in Brazil.  But this came largely via government incentives and new demand on exports along with more accessible credits. The reality is that the economy could overheat resulting to inflation and possible bubble. The capacity of this nation to rein on inflation will be very important in the short term development in Brazil.

Think about Brazil hyper-growth this way: they need 1000 tractors and their trading partners can supply 700 because of their own economies; Brazil must then have to re-adjust and that process can cause trouble. I have heard that some farmers could not harvest their products because they could not get enough tools delivered on time from abroad.

The preparation of World Cup and Olympic present two reasons to pump money into the Brazilian economy; nevertheless, the economy must have to look at inflation. For Brazil to avert crises in 2011, it must slow down and raise interest rates in this or next quarter.

The world has passed through a recession that hammered on stocks, commodities and real estates. The next one if governments do not curtail the impending asset bubble will affect bonds-sovereign, municipal and corporate. The reason is that increasingly investors are getting worried on sovereign debt over corporate debt.

Nkpuhe (our old blog) has predicted that a leading EU nation will leave the monetary within five years. We stand by this prediction. (Greece is making is look so).

We also predict that in the next fifteen years, the challenge of American immigration system will not be preventing illegal immigrants from coming into America but preventing an exodus of ambitious and talented foreigners who will be going home from US. Nkpuhe thinks that many Latin American origins will be leaving US as Brazil continues its upward movement (again, if it can manage it). India is going to hit equilibrium where Indians in Americans will not see a major difference between working in India and America. The same will apply to Chinese. It is going to be a time of unprecedented emigration of bright and intelligent workforce that powers the American nation. If the Congress is awake enough, now is the time to play to ensure that does not happen.

History teaches us that the most important factor that defines immigration is the economy. People will move to where they think they will get the best of life. It makes sense that if China topples US as the largest economy by GDP in years, more people will be moving to China. After all, Chinese has lead in at least six centuries in the last ten.

According to Moody’s, the US government could lose its pristine AAA credit rating. That is a very bad thing and that will cause fundamental changes in the monetary policy across US. We are living on borrowed time with a stimulus backed life support. But the dangers have not been averted as the root causes of the problems remain. Our instruments to manage risks are very poor; developed for the industrial economy and too weak for the knowledge economy.  Governments must fund new tools to help understand the global economy.

The next crises will be the private educational loans which are leading the subprime educational loans to people that are even homeless. This market is small, but it will not help in no small measure the government that backs these loans and banks that provide the rest. We foresee subprime educational loan default to be coming up in Q4 of 2011.

But note this: most recessions turn out to lead to great economic growths. The problem is when to define this recession has stopped and when the growth begins. This calls for us to look for signs that can indicate when the recession is over. The recession is not over. It will be over only when the government incentives and near zero interest rates are withdrawn and the economy rides on for two quarters without contraction.  If you think otherwise, let the Federal Reserve increase the interest rates; you will notice that the banks will have problems and we can get back to where we started in 2008.

Looking at this, one can say that I am bullish in the short-time in the global economy and bearish in long-term. I expect a major correction within the next three-five years and after that global economy will grow naturally (again, if the government does not impede). It is possible that we can continue to ride the gloom and boom in the near future based on the cushion from government incentives; nonetheless, correction will surely come. What is happening today is postponing the D-day; governments are not solving root causes of problems.

But in this trouble as we pointed out last week, there are opportunities. Nations can never crash into inexistence. Provided that humans are living in them, they will rise again. That was the philosophy that propelled Carlos Slim-Mexican tycoon to great wealth. He bought at the low of Mexican crises few decades ago understanding that nations can never caput. Based on that, man has to be bullish about the future and no constellation can overcome the power of man. For me, the future is deep into the future, after some corrections in the mid-future.

Think about this: Greek can still borrow even at this their precarious conditions.  And they can borrow at reasonable rate compared to what some countries paid for as interests 30 years ago.  This shows that we live in an era of risk appetite and it will be insane to doubt the power of human survival. As we said last week, buy the best stocks in Greek because they will surely rise. Nations do not caput forever.  And the earth is still rotating around the Sun.

Finally, as more American firms continue to build their best plants and facilities in China and hire the Chinese to operate them, the technical excellence America has owned will move to China within the next two decades. In two decades, it will be the Chinese that will be teaching the Americans. By then they would have advanced on these facilities.

first written June 2010 and updated today on Blue.

iPhone 4 Review – A New Specie Of Smartphone, Ushering A New Generation Of Mobility

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In a word or two

 

The iPhone 4 is thin, powerful, and exciting – it’s the Apple smartphone we’ve been waiting for and a worthy successor to the iPhone 3G S.

 

The Design

Continuing the trend of the iPhone, the iPhone 4 is a beautiful device. Narrower and thinner than the 3G S model, the 4 version measures just 9.3mm in depth and is the thinnest smartphone to-date. The rounded, smooth back of the 3G S has been replaced with a flat reverse and stainless steel band which holds the volume controls etc. The thin sides are also flat – both aesthetically pleasing as well as practical, letting you stand the phone on its side to take a photo or capture a video moment, for example.

 

Weight wise, the iPhone 4 is a mere 2g heavier than the current version. And considering all the technology onboard, this is 2g extra we’re happy to carry around. On the outside, you’ll appreciate the new screen has a Retina display with 960 x 640 resolution, making it incredibly bright and sharp. Whether you’re viewing text or an image, the 3.5 inch screen shows it in all its vibrant glory – in fact, Apple says the iPhone 4’s high resolution screen is market-leading.

 

The screen also uses IPS (in-plane switching) technology, the same technology found in the iPad and which gives a wider viewing angle. So the iPhone 4 ensures browsing the internet, emailing colleagues, chatting on Facebook or playing games, is picture perfect, however you happen to be holding the smartphone.

 

And that’s not all. The contrast ratio of the iPhone 4’s screen is 4x that of earlier iPhones so all the colours have a richer look to them, enhancing the visual experience. The beautiful display is pretty shielded from everyday knocks too – thanks to the materials used in the screen’s glass, the same materials found in high-speed trains, the screen is harder, scratch-resistant, and oil-resistant to help keep it clean.

 

If you have the current 3G S model of the iPhone, you’ll already know how friendly the virtual keyboard is. And on the iPhone 4, there is predictive text, spell check, easy cut/copy and paste options, and you can open attachments even in compatible third-party apps. If all this is not enough to support your typing, then the iPhone 4 also has support for Bluetooth-enabled keyboards so you can wirelessly connect an external keyboard to the phone.

 

On the iPhone 4 you can have up to 11 home screens. The arrangement of all the apps and features is just like on the current iPhone, in easy-to-access rows. But on the 4 model you can create folders – ideal if you have lots and lots of apps or you want to keep your home screens neat and tidy. Creating folders is easy too, as all you need to do is press an app until it begins to wobble, then drag it into another app. You can repeat this as often as you like, adding up to 12 apps per folder and grouping games, news, work apps together – the iPhone automatically names the folders and you can personalise these names if you wish. The iPhone 4 supports up to 180 folders with up to 12 apps in each, meaning you can have an incredible 2160 apps on your phone at any one time.

 

iPhone 4 Specifications

With so much to say about the design, you can probably guess we have a similar amount to impart about the internal prowess of the iPhone 4. And we do – starting with a design-related feature, the lighting on the screen. With LED backlighting and an ambient light sensor, the display should look bright and clear even when the sun is bright and dazzling too.

 

Apple has incorporated some clever battery-saving initiatives into this lighting aspect – and the phone as a whole. For example, when you pick up your iPhone 4 to answer a call, the inbuilt proximity sensor switches off the display to save power. The internal Apple A4 processor is powerful and efficient, and supports multi-tasking. You can quickly switch between apps, and apps remember where you had got to so when you return you can seamlessly continue. This new feature is a fantastic addition and opens up the possibilities for work or fun purposes. You can speak on a call and write an email or listen to music and browse the App Store; use Skype as you send a text message or even leave photos/data uploading as you switch to something else in the meantime.

 

Another enjoyable advancement of the iPhone 4 is FaceTime. You can make video calls on the phone through FaceTime, using the inbuilt front camera and simply pressing the FaceTime button when speaking to a friend or colleague. An invite appears on your friend’s or colleague’s screen, asking them to partake in the video call. And if you happen to be somewhere with breathtaking scenery or amusing happenings, simply switch to the main camera so your friend and colleague can see – before switching back to the front camera.

 

The main camera has 5-megapixels, a 5x digital zoom, an LED flash which you can choose to have on or off, and autofocus. And the video captures HD-quality images. Sharing is easy as you have the choice of email, MMS, MobileMe gallery which your friends can see, or contacts to assign the images to – all from the camera feature on the iPhone 4. You can also save an image as your wallpaper, personalising the handset. With videos, sharing is equally easy and includes YouTube for uploading directly online. The iMovie app is coming to the App Store soon which will let you edit videos, add music, send in postcard style, or add a theme.

 

Considerations

The screen is the same size as the iPhone 3G S, but smaller than the likes of the HTC HD2 and Dell Streak. However, the resolution is so high this should be no real consideration – and it helps to keep the device more portable.

 

Verdict

With some impressive upgrades on the 3G S, the iPhone 4 is a seriously powerful and appealing smartphone. And even when you’re not making the most of the features, you can experience an improved call quality and the voice control function – say a friend’s name or number and the iPhone will dial it (after confirming the number first); or request music on the music player just by speaking to the phone.

 

If you’re an Apple fan, you will appreciate the iPhone 4 for its design, technology and power. And if you’re not a fan, you will be once you see this smartphone – provided it lives up to its hype, the iPhone 4 will be a real and worthy success.

 

You can buy this at our UK partner, Best Mobile Contracts

When States Run Capitalism, There Are Some Good Lessons For Africa

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Point: China is a state capitalism, enterprising and not really entrepreneurial. Here, the state is the entrepreneur. The state plans and controls the economy.

 

Lessons to Africa: World Bank and many agencies have piloted the notion that state lead capitalism is bad. Africa has passed through era of privatizations where government firms were sold to private firms. But we need to notice a small difference in China. Though the firms are financed by the state, yet it has a small element of private-driven. Government provides the money through its banks and give out to individuals to create firms. I call it a pseudo-private-led system.  This contrasts with the type in US and West where archaic and dying firms are kept alive by governments through subsidies because the former is afraid of their collapse.

 

Point: “The US was once among the leading nations in the ratio of science and engineering grads to its college-age population. Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data. We hope that Edison’s story might … inspire more young Americans to study science and engineering” Time Magazine, July 5, 2010

 

Lesson to Africa: Taking kids to school is very important. But motivating them to choose a certain career path is priceless. The old Britain was a nation of science, but when it turned to law and philosophy, it collapsed.  No major company has been founded in UK  in the last 30 years. US is following the path; pay lawyers millions, sack engineers to keep the lawyers.  Throw the engineers on the street and move their jobs to overseas. Then tell them to ask their kids to study engineering and science. Nonsense, I have seen displayed engineers due to outsourcing swore that none of their generations will be one. And the pays for these technical guys are not that great, yet they cannot even keep the jobs. To make kids think Edison way, engineering has to be respected as in Germany. You cannot make engineering a chess card in America and expect people to line up for engineering school. There is much more job security for burger fryers in McDonalds than engineers in IBM; the latter can outsource overnight.