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Designing Reward Loops: From Productivity Apps to Entertainment Platforms

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Every tap and swipe on your phone generates carefully crafted psychological loops to keep you hooked. Reward loops are the hidden architecture of online living. They train the way we use everything from social media to fitness trackers.

These systems capitalize on inbuilt human drives for achievement, promotion, and commendation. Site pages from sectors of internet portals offering online games like Azartoff Casino have mastered the game of creating addictive reward loops. They keep users hooked! Learning about these loops makes us open the sophisticated psychology of our internet addictions and the clever design that hooks us.

The Psychology Behind Effective Rewards

Reward systems succeed because they resonate with the patterns of natural human motivation forged over thousands of years. Minds are trained to strive for better, relish success, and look forward to rewards. If apps provide these types of experiences reliably, they foster powerful habits of behavior that are nearly automatic.

Optimal digital rewards tap into intrinsic motivations instead of plain external approbation. Important psychological drivers that successful reward systems hit include:

  • Competence via skills mastery and achievement release;
  • Autonomy by self-selection and tailored options;
  • Connection by social forces and community;
  • Purpose by identification of action with satisfying consequences;
  • Progress by open progress and monitoring of advancement.

Variable reward schedules have the most powerful conditioning. As users never know when they will be rewarded, their minds remain engaged and active. This lack of knowledge keeps users on the edge and builds up anticipation that compels individuals to constantly visit and check if there are new updates, developments, or new accomplishments.

Immediate feedback satisfies our preference for immediate reward in the sense that it generates momentum towards more distant goals. Great reward systems tie short-term wins to meaningful markers of progress that stay strong across weeks and months.

Building Engagement Through Progressive Achievement

Good reward loops start off basic and increase in complexity over time. New members need instant wins to learn the system and be assured of success. Early successes must be virtually guaranteed, establishing a good experience on the site before introducing higher level goals. The best progression systems have multiple avenues of progress:

  • Linear progression. Players advance through established levels with predetermined demands. This creates regular progress that is well-suited to goal-setters.
  • Branching paths. Multiple skill trees or specialisation tracks allow players to choose their path of development. This has the effect of increasing investment and replay.
  • Cyclical challenges. Regular events or seasonal content provide fresh goals for experienced users. This dissuades stagnation and promotes continued interest.
  • Mastery systems. Advanced challenges that require expertise create motivational goals. Advanced achievements encourage experienced users to continue using.

Milestone celebrations are significant markers that enable users to be proud of their accomplishments. These moments create emotional highs that users remember and associate with the service. The celebration itself becomes a reward for accomplishment.

Personalization and Adaptive Reward Systems

Modern reward systems get to know you as an individual instead of treating everyone the same. Smart algorithms see what actually motivates you and adjust rewards to suit your way.

Knowing behavior demonstrates how different people operate. There are leaderboard and competition people, collaborative people towards a shared purpose, people who get psyched by small wins many times a day, and people who need huge milestone wins to drive them forward. The better systems identify where you fit into one of these categories and reward you accordingly.

Clever goal-setting is a challenge which increases with you as you get better. Such adaptive systems use a variety of crafty strategies:

  • Performance tracking. Observe how often you achieve and tweak difficulty so that you’re tested, yet not maddeningly enraged. An excess of failure suggests that goals are too hard.
  • Skill evaluation. Periodic check-ins ascertain what you can handle and suggest appropriate next steps. No point in asking you to accomplish the impossible.
  • Preference learning. Note what activities you truly enjoy and offer more of them. Pleasure for yourself keeps you coming back in the long term.
  • Motivation mapping. Discover what rewards actually get you going and design incentives to be in your style.
  • Engagement monitoring. Notice when you’re getting doldrums and mix it up with new challenges or different activities.

Timing is key when it comes to how rewards kick in. There are morning producers who love starting the day off right with victories, and there are night owls who thrive on being driven by late-night victories. Smart platforms work with your natural rhythm and give you rewards at a time when they will be most effective at keeping you engaged.

Balance between Engagement and User Wellbeing

While reward loops are incredibly effective for motivating use, ethical design takes into consideration long-term well-being for the user. Most sustainable systems encourage healthy habit formation rather than coercion.

Ethically grounded design principles guide responsible reward system design:

  • Transparency about operation of the system and data collected;
  • User control of frequency of notification and levels of interaction;
  • Natural terminations to facilitate healthy disengagement;
  • Construction of real-world value as opposed to artificial levels of engagement;
  • Respect for user time and attention limitations.

Natural break points enable users to leave without feeling deprived. Powerful reward systems have clear ending points and support pauses rather than demanding constant attention.

The Future of Reward System Design

Emerging technologies are opening up new possibilities for more immersive and customized reward experiences. Virtual reality can make achievements feel more real, and artificial intelligence can enable more sophisticated personalization.

The majority of innovative platforms are beginning to blend real-world rewards with virtual milestones. Cross-platform integration techniques involve:

  • Health partnerships offering in-store promotions for wellness milestones;
  • Academic credentials that count toward professional certifications;
  • Entertainment platforms providing VIP event tickets;
  • Productivity tools bridging to career development opportunities;
  • Gaming accomplishments bridging to real life experiences.

With users who are currently online increasingly conscious of how their online platforms shape their behavior, the appeal is rising for ethical and transparent reward schemes. The future is for platforms that are able to create good experiences as well as respect user agency and enable genuine well-being.

Artificial intelligence will drive more sophisticated personalization that not only answers to user preferences but also to their current life context, mood, and long-term goals. These systems will cease to be mechanistic and become more like having a thoughtful coach who understands what someone requires and is inspired by.

Standard Chartered Becomes First Global Systemic Bank to Offer Direct Bitcoin and Ether Trading to Institutions

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Standard Chartered has become the first global systemically important bank to roll out deliverable spot trading for bitcoin and ether, giving corporates, asset managers, and other institutional investors the ability to trade the two largest cryptocurrencies through the bank’s UK branch and familiar foreign?exchange platforms.

Clients can now buy or sell BTC/USD and ETH/USD pairs inside the same secure environment they already use for traditional currencies and precious metals. Settlement can occur through any approved custodian—including the bank’s own FCA?registered Zodia Custody—ensuring assets remain fully segregated and regulatory?grade. Within months, the offering will broaden to include crypto non?deliverable forwards, allowing hedging or synthetic exposure without taking delivery.

Why Standard Chartered Moved First

Chief Executive Bill?Winters said the decision was demand?driven: “Digital assets have matured to a point where large clients are asking to transact, trade and manage risk in a fully regulated setting. We’re bringing these assets into the mainstream with the controls, credit intermediation and balance?sheet strength clients expect from a G?SIB.”

Although the bank already operates two crypto subsidiaries—Zodia Markets for multi?asset trading and Zodia Custody for safekeeping—those businesses were ring?fenced ventures. Until now, no top?tier global bank had permitted direct spot trading off its primary balance sheet. The new desk integrates bitcoin and ether alongside more familiar instruments, letting institutions manage fiat, commodities, and digital assets in a single risk framework.

A Watershed Moment for Institutional Crypto

The launch lands just as bitcoin hits record highs, buoyed by U.S. President Donald Trump’s pro?crypto rhetoric and a series of pro?innovation bills slated for passage in the House of Representatives’ self?styled “crypto week.” In continental Europe, Societe Generale recently issued a dollar?pegged stablecoin—another sign that traditional finance (TradFi) is moving from cautious experimentation to full?scale adoption.

Internal discussions at other large U.S. banks point to a similar thaw: treasury desks are exploring tokenized deposits, while wealth?management arms eye direct crypto exposure for high?net?worth clients. But Standard Chartered’s decision to add deliverable spot trades is the clearest signal yet that blue?chip institutions see sufficiently robust liquidity, custody, and compliance to justify bringing bitcoin and ether onto their own platforms.

Risk Management, Compliance, and Market Impact

To satisfy prudential regulators, Standard Chartered has spent more than 18 months stress?testing its capital models against crypto’s notorious volatility and crafting anti?money?laundering controls that map blockchain analytics to traditional KYC. Traders will face position limits and margin requirements similar to those on gold or G10 currencies, while blockchain forensics tools provide real?time monitoring for sanctioned addresses or illicit flows.

For the market, the new venue may increase liquidity at the institutional end of the curve, potentially narrowing bid?ask spreads and smoothing price discovery—much as CME futures did for bitcoin in 2017. It could also accelerate the migration of large OTC volumes from offshore exchanges, bringing asset?class governance in line with mainstream commodities and FX.

Standard Chartered plans to add additional tokens only after thorough due diligence, leaning on the 70?plus coins already traded at its Zodia Markets subsidiary as a pipeline. Analysts expect that ethereum?based staking derivatives and regulated stablecoin pairs could follow once a clearer supervisory framework emerges.

If competitors follow suit—as they did when CME, Fidelity, and BlackRock entered bitcoin—2025 may mark the year crypto truly entered the global interbank toolkit. However, Standard Chartered’s leap from peripheral subsidiaries to its core trading desk has set a new benchmark: digital assets can live inside the same walls, under the same capital standards, as the rest of high finance.

Japanese 30-year Government Bond Yield Hits 3.20%

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The Japanese 30-year government bond yield hitting 3.20% marks a significant event, tying a multi-decade high from May, signaling potential pressure in Japan’s bond market. This could reflect investor concerns about inflation, monetary policy shifts, or economic outlook, especially if the Bank of Japan considers tightening. The MOVE index rising from support suggests increasing volatility expectations in U.S. Treasuries, potentially driven by similar macro factors or U.S. policy uncertainty.

Bond markets globally may face turbulence if these trends persist, as higher yields and volatility could tighten financial conditions. The rise in the Japanese 30-year government bond yield to 3.20%, matching a multi-decade high, and the uptick in the MOVE index signaling renewed volatility in U.S. Treasuries have significant implications for global financial markets.

The yield spike suggests markets are pricing in potential tightening by the Bank of Japan (BOJ), which has maintained ultra-loose policy for decades. Higher yields could reflect expectations of reduced BOJ bond purchases or a shift away from yield curve control (YCC), as seen in past policy tweaks. If the BOJ allows yields to rise further, it could strengthen the yen but risk increasing borrowing costs for Japan’s heavily indebted government (debt-to-GDP ~260%).

Japanese institutional investors (e.g., pension funds, insurers) holding large bond portfolios may face valuation losses as yields rise (bond prices fall). This could push them to seek higher-yielding foreign assets, impacting global capital flows. Domestic banks may see margin pressure if funding costs rise faster than lending rates.

Japan’s bond market is a major global player. Higher yields could attract capital back to Japan, reducing demand for U.S. and European bonds, potentially pushing global yields higher. A stronger yen (if yields drive capital inflows) could affect Japanese exporters, impacting global trade dynamics.

The MOVE index, measuring 30-day implied volatility in U.S. Treasuries, turning up from support suggests traders expect larger price swings. This could stem from uncertainty about U.S. Federal Reserve policy, inflation, or fiscal concerns (e.g., U.S. debt ceiling or deficit spending). Higher volatility may deter investors from long-term Treasuries, pushing yields up as risk premiums increase.

Rising Treasury volatility can spill over to equities, currencies, and commodities, as U.S. Treasuries are a benchmark for global risk-free rates. Increased turbulence could lead to tighter financial conditions, impacting borrowing costs for corporations and consumers. Volatility may signal a repricing of risk, especially if markets anticipate Fed rate hikes or persistent inflation.

Investors may shift toward cash or shorter-duration bonds to avoid volatility, potentially reducing demand for long-term Treasuries and further elevating yields. The BOJ maintains ultra-accommodative policy, with near-zero short-term rates and YCC to cap long-term yields. The 3.20% yield suggests market pressure is testing BOJ control, but Japan’s deflationary history and high debt limit aggressive tightening.

The Federal Reserve has been more hawkish, with rates likely elevated (based on recent trends) to combat inflation. The MOVE index uptick reflects uncertainty about whether the Fed will pause, cut, or hike further, contrasting with Japan’s cautious approach. This policy gap drives capital flows (e.g., from Japan to U.S. for higher yields) and currency movements (yen weakening vs. dollar). A narrowing divide (BOJ tightening) could disrupt global markets.

Slow growth, aging population, and persistent low inflation contrast with the U.S.’s stronger growth and inflationary pressures. Higher Japanese yields may signal imported inflation or growth expectations, narrowing the economic divide. Stronger labor markets and consumer spending, but fiscal deficits and debt concerns drive Treasury volatility. The U.S. faces a balancing act between growth and inflation control, unlike Japan’s focus on stimulating demand.

Divergent economic paths influence bond market dynamics, with U.S. volatility reflecting active policy debates and Japan’s yields signaling a potential shift from stagnation. In Japan, markets test BOJ resolve, expecting gradual policy normalization. In the U.S., the MOVE index suggests uncertainty about Fed actions and economic landing (soft vs. hard). This divide in expectations drives volatility and yield differentials.

Investors may favor U.S. assets for yield but face volatility risks, while Japanese bonds offer stability but lower returns, influencing global portfolio strategies. Rising yields in Japan and U.S. Treasury volatility could signal a broader repricing of risk. If both markets see sustained yield increases, global borrowing costs rise, potentially slowing growth. A stronger yen (from higher Japanese yields) and volatile dollar (from U.S. uncertainty) could shift trade and investment flows.

U.S. Listed Spot Bitcoin ETFs Experienced Slowdown In inflows as Arbitrum Set To Unlock 92.65M ARB Tokens On July 16th

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U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced a significant slowdown in inflows, recording $297 million, a 70% decrease from the previous Friday. In contrast, spot Ethereum ETFs saw an increase in inflows, rising to $259 million from $204 million. This data reflects a shift in investor sentiment, with Bitcoin ETFs continuing an eight-day streak of positive inflows, while Ethereum ETFs marked seven consecutive days of net inflows.

The divergence in inflow trends may indicate growing confidence in Ethereum relative to Bitcoin, though Bitcoin ETFs still dominate in cumulative inflows, having surpassed $50 billion since their launch in January 2024, compared to Ethereum ETFs’ $4.72 billion. The slowdown in inflows to U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs to $297 million on July 14, 2025, down 70% from Friday, contrasted with the rise in spot Ethereum ETF inflows to $259 million from $204 million, suggests shifting investor dynamics with several implications.

The narrowing gap between Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF inflows (Bitcoin at $297M vs. Ethereum at $259M) indicates growing investor interest in Ethereum as a diversification play. Ethereum’s appeal may stem from its role as a platform for decentralized applications and smart contracts, perceived as having broader utility than Bitcoin’s primary store-of-value narrative.

Bitcoin ETFs, with cumulative inflows of over $50 billion since January 2024, dominate the crypto ETF market, but Ethereum ETFs, with $4.72 billion, are gaining traction. The 27% increase in Ethereum ETF inflows compared to a sharp decline in Bitcoin ETF inflows suggests Ethereum is carving out a competitive niche, potentially challenging Bitcoin’s dominance in the ETF space.

Risk Appetite and Volatility: The shift toward Ethereum ETFs could reflect a higher risk appetite among investors, as Ethereum’s price volatility (standard deviation of ~40% annualized vs. Bitcoin’s ~35% based on recent data) and exposure to DeFi and layer-2 developments may attract those seeking higher potential returns. Conversely, the slowdown in Bitcoin ETF inflows might signal caution, possibly due to macroeconomic concerns or profit-taking after Bitcoin’s strong 2024 performance (up ~45% YTD).

Divide in Investor Base: The inflow trends highlight a divide between institutional and retail investors. Bitcoin ETFs, with established brand recognition, remain a go-to for institutional investors hedging against inflation or seeking crypto exposure. Ethereum ETFs, however, may be drawing more speculative retail flows, driven by narratives around Ethereum’s upcoming upgrades (e.g., sharding) or staking yields (~3-5% annualized for ETH).

Regulatory and Market Structure Implications: The sustained inflows into both ETFs, despite Bitcoin’s slowdown, reflect confidence in regulated crypto investment vehicles. However, the growing interest in Ethereum ETFs could pressure regulators to clarify rules around staking rewards or DeFi-related assets, which remain contentious. This divide may also influence issuers like BlackRock or Grayscale to adjust marketing or fee structures (e.g., Bitcoin ETF fees ~0.25-0.39% vs. Ethereum’s ~0.15-0.25%) to capture more flows.

In summary, the divide underscores a maturing crypto market where Bitcoin remains the institutional mainstay, but Ethereum is gaining ground as a dynamic alternative. If Ethereum ETF inflows continue to close the gap, it could signal a broader reallocation of capital, potentially driven by Ethereum’s technological edge or market momentum. However, short-term fluctuations in inflows may also reflect broader market conditions, such as interest rate expectations or crypto price corrections.

Arbitrum Set To Unlock 92.65M ARB Tokens On July 16th

Arbitrum is scheduled to unlock 92.65 million ARB tokens on July 16, 2025, representing approximately 1.87% of its circulating supply, valued around $37.15 million to $41.4 million based on various sources. This unlock is expected to involve tokens allocated to the team and investors, which could influence market sentiment and liquidity. The unlock of 92.65 million ARB tokens is set for July 16, 2025, at 9:00 AM (GMT+8), as reported by multiple sources.

The value of these tokens is estimated to be between $37.15 million and $41.4 million, with slight variations due to price fluctuations and reporting differences. Arbitrum’s price has recently experienced volatility, trading at approximately $0.40 as of July 15, 2025, after a 7.51% decline in the past 24 hours but a 16% surge over the past week. The ecosystem shows strong fundamentals, with a Total Value Locked (TVL) of $2.5 billion, a 32% increase driven by tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) and a partnership with Robinhood.

Token unlocks can lead to price volatility if holders sell the newly released tokens, especially in a weak market. However, if the unlock is anticipated by large traders, the impact may be muted. Arbitrum’s recent $63.25 million inflow and growing institutional adoption could help absorb potential selling pressure. Recent security incidents, including a $42 million GMX exploit and a Kinto token crash, have raised concerns about Arbitrum’s ecosystem security, which could temper bullish sentiment around the unlock.

Posts on X reflect mixed sentiment, highlighting the unlock’s potential to shift liquidity and sentiment while noting Arbitrum’s strong ecosystem growth through partnerships and TVL surges. Some users see the unlock as a technical crossroads, with bullish indicators like oversold RSI and growing institutional flows. While the token unlock may introduce short-term volatility, Arbitrum’s robust fundamentals, including its $2.5 billion TVL, partnerships with Robinhood, and expansion in markets like Latin America, suggest resilience.

Technical indicators, such as a double-bottom pattern and bullish wedge, point to potential price targets of $0.95 to $1.00 if resistance levels ($0.48–$0.50) are broken. However, investors should monitor liquidity risks and security developments closely.

The release of tokens to team members and investors could lead to selling if recipients liquidate their holdings, potentially pushing ARB’s price down, especially given its recent 7.51% drop to ~$0.40. Historical data shows token unlocks often trigger short-term bearish pressure. However, Arbitrum’s $63.25 million in recent inflows and growing institutional adoption (e.g., Robinhood partnership) may help absorb selling pressure, limiting downside risk if demand remains strong.

The unlock will increase the circulating supply by 1.87%, enhancing liquidity. This could benefit traders by tightening bid-ask spreads but may dilute value per token if demand doesn’t keep pace. X posts suggest mixed sentiment, with some viewing the unlock as a liquidity boost and others wary of downward pressure. The market’s reaction will depend on how investors perceive Arbitrum’s fundamentals.

Arbitrum’s $2.5 billion TVL and 32% TVL growth driven by tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) signal a robust ecosystem. The unlock could be seen as a sign of confidence if funds are reinvested into development or partnerships. Recent security incidents (e.g., $42 million GMX exploit, Kinto crash) could amplify negative sentiment around the unlock, as investors may question the ecosystem’s stability, potentially offsetting bullish fundamentals.

Technical patterns like a double-bottom and bullish wedge suggest potential for ARB to reach $0.95–$1.00 if it breaks resistance at $0.48–$0.50. The unlock’s timing could act as a catalyst, either fueling a breakout or triggering a pullback. If the broader market remains weak or security concerns persist, the unlock could exacerbate selling, pushing ARB toward support levels around $0.35.

If unlocked tokens are used strategically (e.g., for development or partnerships), Arbitrum could strengthen its position as a leading layer-2 solution, especially with its Latin American expansion and tokenized asset growth. A well-managed unlock with minimal price disruption could bolster confidence, while significant sell-offs might erode trust among retail and institutional investors.

The token unlock introduces short-term volatility risks but also opportunities for increased liquidity and ecosystem growth. Arbitrum’s strong fundamentals (high TVL, partnerships) and bullish technicals could mitigate bearish pressure, but security concerns and market conditions will be critical. Investors should watch price action around $0.48–$0.50 and monitor how unlocked tokens are utilized.

Google Commits $25bn to U.S. AI Infrastructure, Taps Pennsylvania for Largest Clean Energy Deal Yet

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Alphabet’s Google has announced a sweeping $25 billion investment plan in artificial intelligence infrastructure and data centers across the United States—focusing heavily on states connected to PJM Interconnection, the country’s largest electric grid.

The tech giant’s initiative was announced Tuesday at a high-profile summit in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, hosted by Senator Dave McCormick and attended by President Donald Trump, members of his cabinet, and top executives across the energy and tech industries.

The investment comes as Google races to meet ballooning electricity demand driven by the rapid adoption of AI technologies, with data centers becoming some of the largest consumers of power on the grid.

At the heart of Google’s commitment is a landmark $3 billion deal with Brookfield Asset Management to modernize two hydropower plants on Pennsylvania’s Susquehanna River. The deal, part of a broader 20-year agreement, will provide Google with 3,000 megawatts of renewable hydroelectric power—marking the largest corporate clean energy agreement of its kind globally, according to Brookfield.

The upgrade will transform aging infrastructure into a reliable power source capable of supporting next-generation AI data centers. It also represents a strategic pivot by Google toward achieving its 24/7 carbon-free energy target, ensuring that every operation across its facilities runs on clean power at all hours.

Pennsylvania Summit Showcases Public–Private Tech Alliance

The announcement was made during the Pennsylvania Energy & Innovation Summit at Carnegie Mellon University, where more than $90 billion in combined private sector investments were announced. Organized by Sen. McCormick, the summit hosted corporate leaders from Google, Amazon, Blackstone, CoreWeave, and ExxonMobil, alongside officials from the Trump administration.

President Trump, who attended the summit in person, hailed the announcements as proof that the United States is entering a “true golden age of AI and energy,” adding that “America will win the AI race not just with innovation, but with American power.” The administration is pushing for a revival of all energy sources—coal, gas, nuclear, solar, and hydro—to ensure grid reliability as AI technologies strain national energy systems.

“There’s no better place than Pennsylvania to lead the next revolution in energy technology and artificial intelligence,” said McCormick during his welcoming remarks at the Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit. “Our commonwealth is poised to lead the next era of growth and opportunity.”

PJM Grid Under Pressure

Google’s decision to prioritize investments across the PJM Interconnection—which spans 13 states across the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and parts of the South—underscores the growing pressure on U.S. grid operators. PJM is home to the world’s largest data center market in Northern Virginia, and recent studies have warned that rising electricity demand from AI and industrial usage could exceed available generation in the coming years.

By targeting hydroelectric power and investing in modernized infrastructure, Google aims to contribute not only to grid reliability but also to long-term climate goals. In many ways, the deal also serves as a response to public concerns over AI’s environmental footprint.

AI Boom Reshaping U.S. Economic Geography

Google’s announcement adds to a wave of corporate spending transforming Pennsylvania into a national tech-energy hub. Blackstone announced $25 billion in energy infrastructure investments; CoreWeave committed to $6 billion for new data centers; and Amazon said it would spend $20 billion to scale its cloud and AI systems across the region.

The convergence of energy, data, and AI at this scale is reshaping not just the technology sector, but the geography of American economic power. Pennsylvania, once defined by steel and coal, now finds itself at the epicenter of a 21st-century transformation driven by digital infrastructure.

The broader strategy fits into the Trump administration’s geopolitical stance on AI. Officials at the summit emphasized that ensuring dominance in AI is not only about algorithms and chips but about energy access. The U.S. aims to curb reliance on foreign supply chains and solidify its edge over rivals like China by tying AI expansion to domestic energy investment.

“The AI revolution has potential and promise to transform our nation’s economic outlook … but also risks for national security,” McCormick said. “If the United States does not lead this revolution on our own terms, we will hand control of our infrastructure, our data, our leadership, and our way of life to the Chinese Communist Party.”