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Incentivization of Nigeria’s Technical College Students: Between Promise and Public Perception

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Like many countries, Nigeria’s education system is designed to provide citizens with the skills and knowledge necessary to contribute meaningfully to national development. From primary to tertiary levels, the country has made various efforts to improve access, quality, and relevance. These efforts have included interventions in infrastructure, curriculum reform, and occasional financial support to students. Despite these interventions, Nigeria’s education sector continues to evoke mixed reactions among citizens and observers, primarily due to issues related to implementation, transparency, and sustainability.

The recent announcement by the Nigerian government to provide a monthly stipend of ?45,000 to students enrolled in technical colleges has once again stirred public debate. For some, the move is a step in the right direction toward empowering technical and vocational education. For others, it is yet another policy announcement lacking the structure and integrity to deliver long-term impact. To better understand how Nigerians perceive this development, we reviewed 23 public reactions on Nairaland, one of Nigeria’s largest online forums. These comments revealed 34 unique sentiments across eight thematic areas.

Three themes stood out most prominently in this analysis. The first was a deep distrust in government and its ability to follow through on promises. Many citizens recalled previous unfulfilled commitments such as the non-payment of palliatives, delays in minimum wage implementation, and half-hearted pension reforms. This skepticism was particularly evident in comments suggesting that the stipend program would likely become another political mirage. Some users described the announcement as a form of deception, comparing it to tactics often used to appease the public before elections or as part of broader propaganda efforts. This perception aligns with findings by the Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative, which has consistently highlighted the credibility gap between the government and its citizens when it comes to education policy implementation.

The second theme, though contrasting, reflects a more optimistic perspective. Many Nigerians support the idea of providing financial incentives for technical college students, provided the initiative is implemented effectively. They believe that such support can increase enrollment, enhance student motivation, and elevate the status of technical education. There were personal testimonies from individuals who had benefited from technical training, which they credited with helping them become economically self-reliant even before obtaining university degrees. Supporters of the policy argue that Nigeria must diversify its educational focus by moving away from a purely academic model and embracing technical and vocational pathways that are more aligned with current labor market demands. However, even within this supportive camp, there is a call for broader systemic reform. These include upgrading infrastructure in technical colleges, ensuring quality instruction, and fostering public-private partnerships that can sustain the initiative beyond government subsidies.

The third theme points to a broader conversation about the revival of technical and vocational education as a national priority. Many citizens see technical skills as essential for economic transformation. Nigeria’s growing youth population, combined with high unemployment rates, underscores the urgency of promoting job-relevant skills. Several comments emphasized the poor condition of existing technical schools, citing broken-down equipment, outdated curricula, and underpaid instructors. There is a growing recognition that stipends alone cannot solve these deep-rooted challenges. What is required is a comprehensive strategy that includes infrastructural renewal, curriculum modernization, teacher training, and regular quality assurance.

The Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative has previously documented these same concerns in its evidence-based policy analysis of Nigeria’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in the area of Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Its findings reiterate the importance of not only designing good policies but also building the systems and capacity needed for their effective execution.

To move forward, the stipend programme should be part of a broader reform framework. First, the government must ensure transparency through clear disbursement channels and real-time monitoring to prevent corruption or the inclusion of fictitious beneficiaries. Second, technical colleges must be upgraded to meet modern standards, both in terms of facilities and instructional materials. Third, partnerships with industries should be established to align training with the actual needs of employers and to provide pathways for student internships and employment. On a final note, teachers must be given the training and resources they need to deliver quality instruction.

Key Lessons from Segelu, Abidemi, Oladele’s Symbolic Capital Accumulation Ahead of Oyo 2027

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While policy manifestos are yet to be unveiled, subtle cues, like public felicitations, homage to traditional rulers, and alignment with political godfathers, offer a glimpse into how candidates are positioning themselves in the political market.

Our social network analysis of these symbolic gestures reveals Olayinka Segelu, Olaloluwa Peter Abidemi, and Saheed Oladele as the three major actors. Their early moves provide critical insights into the power of symbolic capital in the cultural and political terrain of Oyo. This piece unpacks their strategies and distills key lessons for political aspirants, strategists, and observers navigating the interplay of tradition, identity, and party politics in Nigeria.

Exhibit 1: Strategic alliance network

Source: Nigerian Newspapers, 2024-2025; Infoprations Analysis, 2025

Olayinka Segelu: Building Broad Cultural Legitimacy

Olayinka Segelu emerges as the most strategically embedded candidate in the symbolic network, having extended public felicitations to both the Alaafin of Oyo and the Ooni of Ife. These aren’t mere ceremonial gestures, calculated acts of political signaling.

The Alaafin and Ooni represent two of the most iconic traditional authorities in Yoruba land. By engaging both, Segelu taps into a reservoir of pan-Yoruba legitimacy, positioning himself as a unifier with reach beyond Oyo State’s internal party divisions. This is particularly potent in a region where traditional rulers retain strong moral, cultural, and even political influence over both elite and grassroots constituencies.

Key Lesson: In a state like Oyo where tradition is deeply woven into politics, symbolic overtures to respected cultural institutions can serve as multipliers of political legitimacy. Candidates who ignore this dynamic risk being seen as disconnected from local values.

Olaloluwa Peter Abidemi: Betting on Political Structures

In contrast, Olaloluwa Peter Abidemi has so far made a single public symbolic move, felicitating with Akin Alli, a former chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State. While Alli is not a traditional ruler, he is a critical figure within the APC machinery and holds sway among key stakeholders.

Exhibit 2: Candidates’ centrality in symbolic capital acquisition

Source: Nigerian Newspapers, 2024-2025; Infoprations Analysis, 2025

This suggests Abidemi’s symbolic capital strategy is rooted in party dynamics rather than cultural engagement. It reflects a calculated move to shore up internal political support, perhaps with the goal of securing the party ticket or aligning with a strong political bloc ahead of primaries.

However, while this approach may work within the confines of the APC, it does little to cultivate broader voter sympathy or cultural resonance. It assumes that political endorsements are sufficient, an assumption that may fall short in a state where emotional and symbolic legitimacy carry serious electoral weight.

Key Lesson: Party structures matter, but so does emotional connection to the electorate. Political capital without symbolic grounding can appear technocratic and out of touch, especially in culturally conscious electorates like Oyo.

Saheed Oladele: A Symbolic Yet Narrow Gesture

Saheed Oladele’s gesture is focused solely on the Ooni of Ife, indicating an effort to align with Yoruba cultural heritage. While this move speaks to a desire for regional legitimacy and traditional blessings, it falls short of the wider engagement seen in Segelu’s strategy.

Symbolic outreach to only one royal institution may not be enough in a competitive political environment where breadth of engagement matters. Oyo’s political geography is diverse; allegiance to one royal house may not resonate equally across all constituencies.

Key Lesson: Symbolism matters, but range matters more. Candidates should not only reach out to key traditional figures but also balance these gestures across different cultural, religious, and geopolitical zones to build a compelling cross-cutting appeal.

Exhibit 3: Summarised strategic implications

Source: Nigerian Newspapers, 2024-2025; Infoprations Analysis, 2025

Trump Administration Secures Temporary Legal Win on Tariffs as Appeals Court Pauses Lower Court’s Ruling

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The Trump administration scored a temporary legal reprieve on Thursday after a federal appeals court agreed to pause a lower court ruling that had struck down much of President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff regime.

The move preserves for now—the administration’s authority to impose tariffs under emergency powers, just as legal and economic battles over the trade measures intensify.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a brief order granting the administration’s request to stay a May 28 judgment by the U.S. Court of International Trade. That lower court had ruled that key elements of Trump’s trade policy, including the so-called “Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders,” exceeded the authority granted to the president under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The orders targeted imports from multiple U.S. trading partners and were part of Trump’s broader effort to reset America’s global trade relationships.

“The Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders exceed any authority granted to the President by IEEPA to regulate importation by means of tariffs,” the trade court said in a stinging rebuke on Wednesday, siding with five small business owners who challenged the administration’s authority.

The Trump administration responded swiftly, warning the appeals court that it would seek “emergency relief” from the U.S. Supreme Court as early as Friday if the lower court’s ruling was not put on hold. The Federal Circuit’s temporary stay prevents that escalation for now, allowing time for the court to fully consider the case.

“The trade court’s judgment is temporarily stayed until further notice while this court considers the motions papers,” the appeals court wrote in its one-paragraph order.

Legal Challenge to Executive Power

The plaintiffs in the case—a group of small, owner-operated import businesses—had argued that Trump’s use of IEEPA to justify wide-ranging tariffs lacked legal basis. Their lead attorney, Jeffrey Schwab, who serves as Senior Counsel and Interim Director of Litigation at the Liberty Justice Center, told Business Insider the court’s initial ruling was a much-needed check on executive overreach.

“I think the court understood that the administration’s argument—that it had essentially unilateral authority to impose whatever tariffs it wanted on any country, at any rate, at any time—under IEEPA went too far,” Schwab said. “So we’re really happy the court ruled the way it did, and I think we will make the same arguments before the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.”

Schwab added that the lower court’s ruling acknowledged the real limits on presidential power, even under emergency laws originally designed for foreign policy crises, not economic re-engineering.

Economic and Political Stakes

The legal battle is unfolding against the backdrop of growing unease over the tariffs’ impact on the U.S. economy. Earlier, the Commerce Department reported that the economy shrank by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025, the first contraction in three years. The drop was largely driven by a surge in imports, as U.S. companies scrambled to stock up before the tariffs took full effect, and by declines in consumer and federal government spending.

The temporary stay granted by the appeals court now leaves the business community and economic forecasters with uncertainty. While the ruling allows the administration to maintain its tariffs in the near term, it also signals that a final judgment on their legality may still be months away.

If the tariffs are eventually struck down again, it could offer much-needed relief to U.S. importers, manufacturers, and consumers burdened by rising prices. Conversely, if the court upholds Trump’s use of emergency powers under IEEPA, it could cement a dramatic expansion of presidential authority over trade policy.

The appeals court did not provide a timeline for its decision on the administration’s motion. If it eventually sides with the lower court, the case could quickly advance to the U.S. Supreme Court—where the broader question of how much power the president has to reshape the U.S. economy through emergency declarations could be tested in full.

Until then, the tariffs remain in place, prolonging a period of legal, political, and economic uncertainty that continues to shape both America’s trade posture and its broader economic trajectory.

Implications of Elon Musk’s Departure from DOGE

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Elon Musk’s tenure as a special government employee leading the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended on May 30, 2025, due to a 130-day statutory limit on his role, which began with President Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, 2025. Musk announced his departure on X, stating he would step back to focus on his companies, particularly Tesla, which faced a 71% profit drop amid protests and boycotts linked to his DOGE involvement. He expressed gratitude to Trump for the opportunity and claimed DOGE’s mission to reduce wasteful spending would continue.

During his time, Musk led aggressive cost-cutting efforts, with DOGE claiming $160 billion in savings, though transparency issues and a Partnership for Public Service analysis estimated $135 billion in taxpayer costs due to inefficiencies like paid leave and rehiring. His policies sparked lawsuits, protests, and tensions with Cabinet officials like Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Secretary of State Marco Rubio over DOGE’s sweeping cuts to agencies like USAID and the Social Security Administration.

Musk’s influence persists through loyalists like Steve Davis and Antonio Gracias, embedded in agencies, ensuring DOGE’s ongoing impact despite his reduced role. Critics argue his cuts harmed essential services, while supporters, including Trump and Vice President JD Vance, praised his efforts. Musk may continue advising Trump informally, but his formal DOGE role has concluded. Elon Musk’s exit from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) on May 30, 2025, carries significant implications for government operations, policy direction, and public perception.

Despite Musk’s departure, his loyalists, such as Steve Davis and Antonio Gracias, remain embedded in key agencies, ensuring DOGE’s cost-cutting agenda persists. This could lead to continued reductions in federal programs, particularly in areas like foreign aid like USAID and social services (e.g., Social Security Administration), which faced heavy cuts under Musk’s tenure. Musk’s aggressive reforms, including layoffs and agency consolidations, have disrupted federal operations. The Partnership for Public Service estimated $135 billion in taxpayer costs due to inefficiencies like paid leave for furloughed workers and rehiring expenses. Ongoing lawsuits and employee resistance may further destabilize agencies.

Musk’s informal advisory role with President Trump suggests he could still shape policy, potentially prioritizing deregulation and privatization aligned with his business interests like Tesla, SpaceX. However, conflicts with Cabinet officials like Scott Bessent and Marco Rubio may temper DOGE’s influence over broader economic or foreign policy.  Musk’s return to Tesla comes amid a 71% profit drop, partly attributed to boycotts and protests tied to his DOGE role. His focus on stabilizing Tesla could boost its innovation (e.g., autonomous driving, energy storage) but may face challenges from lingering public backlash.

Musk’s departure could stabilize markets wary of his divisive policies, though his continued influence via proxies may sustain uncertainty in sectors reliant on government contracts or regulations (e.g., defense, healthcare). Musk’s tenure exacerbated divides between supporters of deregulation and those advocating for robust public services. His cuts to programs like education and environmental agencies were praised by fiscal conservatives but criticized by progressives as undermining vulnerable communities.

Musk faced significant protests, including from furloughed federal workers and advocacy groups, who accused him of prioritizing corporate interests. This has fueled anti-Musk sentiment, with boycotts impacting Tesla’s brand. Musk’s clashes with Cabinet members highlight intra-administration rifts. His alignment with Trump and JD Vance contrasts with resistance from moderates like Rubio, potentially complicating Republican unity on fiscal policy.

Trump, Vance, and conservative groups like the Heritage Foundation lauded Musk’s $160 billion in claimed savings, viewing DOGE as a model for lean government. They argue his reforms cut bureaucratic waste and empowered private-sector efficiency. Democrats, federal employee unions, and advocacy groups decry the cuts as reckless, citing harm to essential services such as Social Security, education administration. Transparency issues—DOGE’s lack of detailed spending breakdowns—fueled accusations of cronyism, especially given Musk’s business ties.

Musk’s exit may calm some tensions but risks entrenching distrust in government efficiency efforts. His legacy at DOGE—streamlined in some areas, chaotic in others—will likely shape debates on government size and role through Trump’s term. The divide between pro- and anti-Musk factions mirrors broader U.S. polarization over wealth, power, and public goods, with implications for the 2026 midterms and beyond.

AfDB Unveils $6bn for Health Investment Across Africa, Reports Major Gains in Agriculture and Energy

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The African Development Bank (AfDB) Group is rolling out a bold $6 billion investment strategy to transform Africa’s fragile healthcare systems and reduce the continent’s reliance on imported drugs.

The initiative, unveiled at the 2025 AfDB Annual Meetings in Abidjan, marks one of the most ambitious continent-wide health interventions in recent memory—divided into two $3 billion programmes targeting infrastructure and local pharmaceutical manufacturing.

AfDB President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, while presenting his 10-year scorecard, emphasized that the investment was already underway, describing it as a critical step toward ensuring Africa can both deliver and produce healthcare solutions at scale.

“Today, the African Development Bank Group is implementing a $3 billion programme for quality health infrastructure and a $3 billion programme for the development of local pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity in Africa,” Adesina announced.

Central to this vision is the newly established African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation, an institution designed to break Africa’s historical exclusion from proprietary pharmaceutical technologies. The foundation will help African countries gain access to intellectual property rights and safeguard essential manufacturing know-how for medicines and vaccines.

Adesina’s remarks came as the Bank marked what he called “a decade of delivery,” particularly in agriculture, food security, and energy access—three areas where the AfDB says it has either mitigated or outright reversed looming crises.

The Bank’s Feed Africa strategy, launched in response to growing food insecurity and exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, reportedly helped 104 million Africans achieve food security. The Bank said its interventions also gave 13 million farmers access to improved agricultural technologies across the continent.

When the war in Ukraine triggered fears of a food crisis due to blocked exports of wheat, maize, and oilseeds, the AfDB moved swiftly with a $1.5 billion emergency food production facility. According to Adesina, the facility exceeded expectations.

He said in just two years, our support allowed 14 million farmers across 30 countries to have access to improved seeds and fertilizers. This led to the production of 44 million tons of food—116% above the target—worth $17.3 billion.

Ethiopia’s Wheat Revolution and a $72 Billion Food Pledge

One standout example is Ethiopia, which expanded its heat-tolerant wheat-producing areas from just 5,000 hectares in 2018 to more than 650,000 hectares by 2023. The result: self-sufficiency in wheat within four years—a feat that was once seen as far-fetched in a region traditionally reliant on imports.

The momentum gained from such successes was evident at the Feed Africa Summit in Dakar, where over 30 African leaders signed the Food and Agriculture Delivery Compacts. The summit mobilized a staggering $72 billion in global pledges to back national food security agendas, which were later endorsed by the African Union.

Energy Access Push Gains Steam

Buoyed by gains in agriculture, the AfDB is now turning its attention to another foundational issue—energy. In partnership with the World Bank, the Bank launched Mission 300, an ambitious drive to connect 300 million people to electricity by 2030.

This culminated in the Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, co-chaired by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, where more than 48 African countries endorsed the Dar es Salaam Declaration on Energy Access.

“Leaders at the summit unanimously endorsed the Dar es Salaam Declaration on Energy Access, with the full support of the African Union,’’ Adesina said.

The Declaration reflects a rare continent-wide consensus to accelerate energy delivery through a combination of national policy shifts, regional electricity grid interconnections, and increased investment in renewables and transmission infrastructure. The Bank reported that $55 billion has already been mobilized to support these efforts.

A Coordinated Future

Adesina’s report card paints a picture of an institution not merely reacting to crises but proactively reshaping the African development narrative—from health and food to energy. The Bank is banking on high-level coordination and massive financial commitments to drive systemic changes across sectors.

With the launch of the African Pharmaceutical Technology Foundation, a major step has been taken to change how the continent responds to health emergencies—ending dependence on imported vaccines and treatments that became painfully evident during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The broader investment push underlines a coordinated, long-haul approach by the AfDB to ensure that Africa’s economic growth is not only resilient but also anchored in self-reliance and innovation.