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Mt. Gox Transfers 10,608 Bitcoin As El Salvador Purchases $100M BTC

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The defunct Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox initiated a significant on-chain movement of approximately 10,608 BTC, valued at around $950–$953 million at the time based on Bitcoin’s price near $90,000.

This transfer originated from a labeled “Mt. Gox Cold Wallet” and was split between a hot wallet controlled by the exchange (185 BTC) and a new, unmarked address (10,423 BTC). Blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence tracked the activity, marking it as the largest such move from Mt. Gox wallets in eight months, since a smaller transfer in March 2025.

This action has reignited concerns among investors about potential market dumps, as Mt. Gox continues its protracted creditor repayment process stemming from its 2014 hack and bankruptcy. The rehabilitation trustee recently extended the repayment deadline to October 31, 2026, delaying distributions to the remaining 19,500 creditors.

Mt. Gox still holds about 35,000 BTC ~$3.2 billion in labeled wallets, down from over 100,000 BTC earlier in 2025 due to prior repayments via exchanges like Kraken and Bitstamp. Analysts like Jacob King of SwanDesk warned on X that this could signal preparations for a “market dump,” contributing to Bitcoin’s dip below $90,000—a six-month low—amid broader market liquidations exceeding $937 million in 24 hours.

While past transfers have led to actual repayments (e.g., 166.5 BTC to BitGo earlier in November), the unmarked destination here has fueled speculation rather than confirmation. The crypto market cap fell to $2.44 trillion, its lowest since early November 2025, amplifying volatility fears.

El Salvador $100M Bitcoin Purchase

In a stark counterpoint, El Salvador announced on November 18, 2025, that it had acquired 1,090–1,098 BTC worth approximately $100 million, its largest single-day purchase to date. President Nayib Bukele confirmed the move via social media, framing it as “buying the dip” during Bitcoin’s slump below $90,000.

This boosts the nation’s total holdings to 7,474 BTC, valued at ~$688 million—up from a peak of nearly $800 million earlier in 2025, despite recent unrealized losses of ~$200 million due to price fluctuations. El Salvador has maintained a consistent accumulation strategy since November 2022, buying at least 1 BTC daily and leveraging geothermal mining.

Officials, including Bitcoin Office director Stacy Herbert, defended the purchase as transparent and blockchain-verified, emphasizing themes of “freedom, transparency, and individual empowerment.” However, it has drawn scrutiny from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which imposed restrictions under a $1.4 billion loan agreement requiring voluntary Bitcoin use and scaled-back public initiatives like the Chivo wallet.

Some reports question if this violates terms, though Salvadoran spokespeople insist it aligns with their Strategic Bitcoin Reserve policy. The timing—amid “extreme fear” in crypto sentiment indexes—highlights El Salvador’s long-term bullish stance, positioning it as a sovereign outlier against institutional sell-offs.

These events unfolded against a turbulent backdrop: Bitcoin’s 4.5% drop to ~$89,368 on November 18, triggering widespread panic and liquidations. Mt. Gox’s supply-side pressure potential selling contrasts with El Salvador’s demand signal, potentially stabilizing narratives for Bitcoin’s resilience.

BTC trades around $91,000, with analysts watching Mt. Gox’s next moves and El Salvador’s IMF negotiations for further volatility cues. Heightened sell-off fears; contributed to BTC dip below $90K

Total holdings: 7,474 BTC (~$688M); signals sovereign confidence amid rout. The Mt. Gox transfer of ~10,608 BTC ($950–$956M) has amplified existing volatility, contributing to Bitcoin’s plunge below $90,000—a level not seen since April 2025—and triggering over $937M in liquidations across crypto markets.

Historical patterns show Mt. Gox movements often precede price dips due to fears of creditor sell-offs, with nearly every large transfer correlating to negative BTC performance. This event exacerbated “extreme fear” in sentiment indexes, pushing the total crypto market cap to $2.44T, its lowest since early November.

However, the market’s relative shrug—minimal long-term reaction post-transfer—suggests growing maturity, as institutional inflows (e.g., U.S. spot ETFs absorbing supply) have diminished the impact of such events compared to 2024.

In contrast, El Salvador’s $100M purchase acted as a counter-narrative, signaling sovereign confidence amid the rout. This “buy the dip” move, executed at $91K average, boosted national holdings to 7,474 BTC ($688M), with an estimated cost basis of $44K yielding ~100% unrealized gains despite recent volatility.

It provided psychological support, aligning with other accumulators like MicroStrategy adding 8,178 BTC for $835M and UBS ($475M), potentially capping downside by reducing available supply. BTC has rebounded to ~$91,000, hinting at stabilization.

Mt. Gox’s ongoing repayments—now delayed to October 2026—lock ~34,689 BTC ($3.1B) out of circulation longer, reducing near-term oversupply risks and allowing the market to absorb distributions via partners like Kraken and Bitstamp.

This extension, the third since 2023, eases pressure on liquidity but perpetuates uncertainty for ~19,500 creditors, potentially eroding trust in legacy crypto institutions. On-chain, the transfer to an unmarked wallet signals prudent asset management rather than imminent dumps, with analysts noting no proven directional impact from such moves alone.

Africa’s Cross-Border Money Flows Revealed: Key Insights From dLocal’s Transaction Study

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Sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) digital economy is undergoing a period of rapid and profound transformation, building on a long history of mobile technology leapfrogging that has reshaped economic and social systems over the past two decades.

As internet access expands and a new generation of digitally native citizens comes of age, fresh patterns of commerce, communication, and consumption continue to emerge across the region.

To better understand these developments, dLocal, in partnership with Access, published an academic paper titled “Decoding Cross-Border Payment Flows in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Transaction-Level Analysis.” The study draws on proprietary transaction data from dLocal, one of the region’s leading payments platforms to examine how cross-border payment trends are evolving across key African markets.

Diverse and Uneven Digital Payment Landscapes Across SSA

The report highlights the deeply heterogeneous nature of digital economies across Sub-Saharan Africa. Payment methods, consumer behaviour, and market maturity vary widely between countries.

  • Kenya is characterized by high-volume, low-value mobile money transactions.

  • South Africa operates a mature, card-driven system.

  • Nigeria features a dynamic blend of instant bank transfers and rapidly expanding digital wallet adoption.

These structural differences influence consumer spending patterns. On the dLocal platform, South Africa’s transactions are dominated by e-commerce, Nigeria’s activity is concentrated in entertainment and streaming services, while Kenya’s flows reflect foundational spending on telecoms and communication services.

A Concentrated but Fast-Growing Cross-Border Payment Market

An analysis of transaction metrics presented in the study reveals a payment landscape marked by fast paced yet highly concentrated growth. According to the report, South Africa already the most established market in the sample recorded an impressive 125% year-on-year growth, signaling substantial room for further digital payment expansion.

Smaller and emerging markets exhibit even more dramatic growth trajectories. Ghana, for example, posted a staggering 891% YoY growth rate. Although countries like Zambia and Cameroon report similarly high growth from low initial bases, the overall trend indicates robust expansion across the region.

The “Recent Growth Momentum” metric, which compares the last six months to the long-term average, shows that growth is accelerating in several key markets, particularly South Africa (+56%) and Nigeria (+32%).

Despite this rapid expansion, transaction values remain heavily concentrated in a few economic hubs. As illustrated in the report’s choropleth map, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya collectively account for more than 97% of all transaction value processed in the dataset. These three economies form the focal point of the study for three main reasons:

  1. Materiality:
    South Africa alone represents 78.16% of transaction value, followed by Nigeria (17.14%) and Kenya (1.73%).

  2. Market Diversity:
    Nigeria leads with 58 unique merchants, followed by South Africa (44) and Kenya (20), allowing for richer cross-sectoral analysis.

  3. Comparative Regional Perspectives:
    These markets represent distinct regional payment archetypes, enabling a nuanced comparative study rather than a one-size-fits-all continental view.

Distinct Payment Patterns and Their Evolution Over Time

The high-frequency nature of the dLocal dataset provides rare insight into the evolution of payment method preferences across SSA’s three largest digital economies.

South Africa: A Card-Dominated, Bank-Led Ecosystem

The static snapshot for April 2025 shows that card payments—credit and debit—dominate South Africa’s transaction value. The time-series data illustrates the long-term stability of credit card usage, which consistently remains above 20%. This stability reflects entrenched consumer behavior and a well-developed banking infrastructure.

Kenya: The Global Archetype of a Mobile-First Economy

Kenya remains a global leader in mobile money usage. Digital wallets (mobile money) account for around 60% of transaction value on the platform. However, the report notes a sharp mid-2024 decline in mobile money’s share—from nearly 60% to below 40%—corresponding with public debate over potential increases to mobile money taxation. This demonstrates how sensitive highly digital ecosystems can be to regulatory uncertainty.

Nigeria: A Hybrid System in Rapid Transition

Nigeria features the most volatile and fast-evolving payment ecosystem among the three. Bank transfers peak above 20%, driven by widespread usage of the NIBSS Instant Payments (NIP) system. Meanwhile, digital wallets show a classic S-curve adoption pattern, rising steadily to nearly 20% by the end of the period.

External benchmarks reinforce these trends: according to the Worldpay Global Payments Report 2025, digital wallets accounted for 19% of Nigerian e-commerce transaction value in 2024. This reflects Nigeria’s growing reputation as a fintech powerhouse and a hub for innovation-driven financial inclusion.

Debit Cards: A Cross-Market Constant

Across all three countries, debit cards show relatively stable trends. While their market share differs by country, their consistency suggests that they provide a foundational baseline for digital consumption, even as more dynamic methods (like mobile money or real-time transfers) capture growing market segments.

Conclusion

 The report uncovers clear payment archetypes in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, and reveals how these ecosystems are evolving in response to technology, regulation, innovation, and consumer behavior.

Overall, the findings paint a picture of a digital economy that is heterogeneous, fast-moving, and globally significant. From Kenya’s mature mobile money system to Nigeria’s hybrid fintech-driven landscape and South Africa’s stable card-based market, Sub-Saharan Africa’s digital transformation is unfolding along multiple distinct pathways, each contributing to the growth of one of the world’s most dynamic payments regions.

Fidelity’s Spot Solana ETF Launches Today

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Fidelity Investments, the $7 trillion asset manager, has officially launched its spot Solana ETF (ticker: FSOL) on the NYSE Arca exchange today, November 19, 2025.

This marks Fidelity’s entry into the rapidly expanding U.S. Solana ETF market, following approvals from the SEC and NYSE. The fund provides investors with direct exposure to Solana’s native token (SOL) through a regulated vehicle, including staking rewards to generate additional yield.

0.25%, fully waived for the first six months or until the fund reaches $1 billion in assets under management (AUM)—whichever comes first. Fidelity will also cover staking fees on rewards from the initial $1 billion in assets.

Tracks the spot price of SOL, with in-house staking enabled for yield similar to Fidelity’s Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. Custody is handled via Fidelity Digital Assets. Analysts view this as a major institutional endorsement for Solana, potentially driving inflows and price appreciation.

Bloomberg’s Eric Balchunas highlighted Fidelity’s scale $6.4 trillion AUM as a game-changer, with early projections of $1 billion+ in collective Solana ETF inflows soon. The launch comes amid a “Solana ETF season,” with multiple products now live or imminent.

Over $450M across existing funds in under a month, with yesterday’s net flows showing +$26.2M for Solana ETFs vs. outflows from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Five Solana ETFs are now live, all supporting staking—a first for crypto ETFs. This contrasts with Bitcoin and Ethereum launches, where staking was absent initially.

SOL price is trading around $141 as of this morning, down ~9% in the last 24 hours amid broader market volatility (e.g., $1B+ in crypto liquidations yesterday). However, trading volume surged 60%, signaling heightened interest.

Bullish sentiment prevails. DL News predicts SOL could hit $160 by December, fueled by ETF momentum and post-shutdown regulatory green lights. Nate Geraci of the ETF Institute called it a “welcome to the future” for Wall Street’s embrace of altcoins.

BlackRock, dominant in Bitcoin/Ethereum ETFs, has yet to file for a Solana product. This launch underscores Solana’s maturation as a blockchain ecosystem, blending high-speed DeFi with traditional finance accessibility. For investors, FSOL offers a low-barrier entry via brokerage accounts, IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Fidelity’s debut of the FSOL ETF represents a pivotal moment for Solana, accelerating its transition from a high-performance blockchain to a mainstream institutional asset. As the third-largest asset manager globally with $7 trillion in AUM.

Fidelity’s entry validates SOL’s scalability and ecosystem, potentially unlocking billions in capital while reshaping crypto’s integration with traditional finance. SOL’s price dipped to around $131–$141 on launch day amid broader market liquidations $1B+ across crypto and profit-taking after a 2025 rally.

However, ETF launches historically precede recoveries—e.g., Bitcoin’s 2024 ETF debut sparked a 50%+ surge within months. Analysts forecast SOL reaching $156–$160 by late November, driven by ETF inflows and Solana’s DeFi/memecoin momentum.

Day-1 inflows for FSOL hit $2.07M, contributing to $420M+ total across five U.S. Solana ETFs. Solana ETFs have seen 15 straight days of net inflows ~$513M AUM, 0.71% of SOL’s market cap, outpacing early Bitcoin ETF debuts in relative terms.

Fidelity’s scale could eclipse Bitwise’s BSOL ($450M AUM), with projections of $1B+ collective inflows soon, creating arbitrage opportunities and boosting trading volume up 60% recently. Increased liquidity could elevate on-chain metrics like TVL ($5B+ in DeFi) and transaction volume, spilling over to memecoins and consumer apps on Solana.

FSOL is Fidelity’s third crypto ETF after Bitcoin and Ethereum, signaling altcoins’ maturation beyond “speculative fringe assets.” This could prompt BlackRock—absent from Solana ETFs—to file, elevating SOL to “top-3” status alongside BTC/ETH for dual giant exposure.

Vanguard’s crypto aversion leaves Fidelity poised to dominate.

Phantom Launches “Phantom Terminal” A Pro-Level Trading Platform

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Phantom, the popular multichain crypto wallet primarily known for Solana support, unveiled Phantom Terminal—a new web-based trading platform designed to transform your browser into a sophisticated trading desk.

Currently in public beta, it’s tailored for advanced traders but remains intuitive for beginners, building on Phantom’s ecosystem of tools like perpetual futures “Phantom Perps” and seamless wallet integration. Dive deep with professional-grade charting tools, live market insights, and customizable analytics for spotting trends and opportunities.

Ultra-Fast Execution: Execute trades with minimal latency, optimized for high-volume or memecoin sniping—leveraging tech from Phantom’s earlier acquisition of SolSniper in August 2025.

Cross-Device Sync: Positions and portfolios sync instantly between web and mobile, so you can start a trade on desktop and monitor it on the go via the Phantom app.

No steep learning curve—it’s embedded in the Phantom wallet experience, with support for spot trading, perps, and more chains Solana-first, expanding to others.

This launch positions Phantom as a one-stop crypto finance hub, competing with platforms like Jupiter or pump.fun by integrating trading directly into the wallet. It’s not available in the UK yet, and Phantom Perps have regional restrictions.

If you’re new, download the Phantom wallet app first for seamless onboarding. Developers can explore API integrations for custom tools. The crypto community is buzzing—early feedback highlights the speed and mobile sync as game-changers for degens and pros alike.

Phantom’s CEO, Brandon Millman, has teased more expansions, following recent drops like CASH stablecoin and Bitcoin support. By embedding pro-grade tools directly into a non-custodial wallet with 20+ million users, Phantom isn’t just adding features—it’s redefining accessibility, competition, and infrastructure.

Phantom Terminal lowers barriers by syncing positions across mobile and web, turning a simple wallet into a full trading desk. Beginners get intuitive spot trading and memecoin discovery, while pros access TradingView-powered charts, real-time analytics, and up to 40x leverage on 100+ perps markets.

This could accelerate mainstream adoption, especially amid crypto’s rebound—Bitcoin hit $90K+ post-dip, signaling renewed retail interest. With Solana’s low latency, users can snipe launches or monitor P&L on the go without app-switching.

Early feedback highlights this as a “game-changer” for degens, potentially pulling in high-volume traders frustrated with fragmented tools like Dexscreener or Photon. Not available in the UK or for all perps regions, it underscores regulatory hurdles. High-leverage trading amplifies volatility risks—Phantom warns it’s unsuitable for everyone.

Phantom challenges dedicated terminals like Axiom, Padre, and GMGN by leveraging its massive user base. Unlike standalone apps, it offers “wallet-native” execution, reducing friction. Community bets lean toward it becoming a “terminal killer,” but skeptics note it may not fully replace specialized tools yet—beta limitations mean no clear edge over sniping bots.

This aligns with Solana’s trend of all-in-one platforms (e.g., Jupiter’s DEX aggregator, pump.fun’s launches). Phantom’s prior acquisitions—like SolSniper for memecoin tools and AI trading tech—position it as a “consumer finance hub,” capturing fees from $3B+ in perps volume. It could erode market share from rivals, fostering innovation but sparking consolidation.

CEO Brandon Millman emphasizes expanding to “the rest of finance,” integrating spot, perps, and future chains. This signals Phantom’s pivot from Solana-only to multichain, potentially onboarding institutions via better UX.

Enhanced tools could reduce slippage for high-frequency trades, boosting Solana’s TVL already up with BTC/ETH support. By enabling direct sniping and wallet tracking, it democratizes alpha—trending tokens and launches become easier to spot, potentially fueling memecoin cycles while improving overall market depth.

Easier access might invite more retail FOMO, amplifying pumps/dumps. Critics worry it empowers “private” bank trading without oversight, exacerbating manipulation in a $3T+ market. Phantom’s non-custodial model helps, but global regs (e.g., EU MiCA) could force adaptations.

No plans for its own chain or IPO keep focus on Solana reinvestment, aligning with “permissionless crypto.” This launch follows CASH stablecoin and Bitcoin integration, building a moat against CeFi giants. Long-term, it could drive $150M+ in Series C value toward ecosystem dominance.

Expect copycats—wallets like Backpack or OKX may amp up terminals. It accelerates “DeFi 2.0” bundling, blending AI analytics from recent acquisitions with onchain execution, paving the way for autonomous trading agents.

Phantom Terminal accelerates Solana’s maturation into a retail-friendly powerhouse, but success hinges on beta refinements and navigating regs. For traders, it’s a net positive: faster, unified tools amid a bullish market.

LIBRA Deployer Wallets Withdrew $3.94M USDC for Solana Purchase

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On-chain analytics firms like Nansen and Lookonchain reported that wallets associated with the LIBRA memecoin project withdrew approximately $3.94 million in USDC from LIBRA’s liquidity pools on Solana-based DEXs.

These funds, combined with existing USDC holdings totaling around $57 million across the wallets, were then used to purchase 456,401 SOL at an average price of $135 per token—equating to a total spend of $61.59 million.

This move occurred amid a Solana price dip below $140, capitalizing on the lower entry point. The transaction addresses involved are: Libra Deployer wallet, held ~$13M USDC pre-move.  Libra Wallet, held ~$44M USDC pre-move).

Post-purchase, one wallet now holds 328,619 SOL, with the remainder distributed across the two. This isn’t an isolated event; earlier reports from November 17 noted a smaller $17M USDC-to-SOL swap 127,774 SOL at $133 each, suggesting a pattern of accumulation.

The LIBRA ScandalLIBRA, a Solana-based memecoin launched in early 2025, gained brief hype partly due to an endorsement from Argentine President Javier Milei but collapsed spectacularly. In its downfall.

Eight insider wallets extracted ~$107 million in liquidity, wiping out a $4 billion market cap in hours. A U.S. class-action lawsuit accused Kelsier Ventures and co-founders Gideon, Thomas, and Hayden Davis of misleading investors via rapid token launches and hype-driven pumps.

In May 2025, a federal judge froze $57.6 million in USDC tied to the project; this was lifted in August after ruling funds remained recoverable. Ongoing probes span multiple jurisdictions, including an Interpol Red Notice request for creator Hayden Davis, with transactions tracked across Arbitrum, Avalanche, and Solana.

This fits a broader pattern seen in memecoins like MELANIA and WOLF, where insiders allegedly coordinated liquidity drains. Despite the freeze lift, no new restrictions have been applied to these wallets, and Circle has not enacted further freezes, per on-chain observers.

The buy adds significant liquidity during a correction SOL down ~6-7% to ~$139 on Nov 18. Analysts see it as bullish, potentially pressuring shorts if SOL breaks $145. Technicals show RSI at 33 near oversold, with targets at $148-155 short-term.

Broader inflows (e.g., $500M+ into Solana ETFs/staking products) support accumulation narratives. This liquidity pull further erodes trust, exacerbating losses from the initial rug. No recovery efforts are evident; focus remains on asset tracing.

Highlights risks in memecoin liquidity and insider behavior. It echoes FTX-era manipulations but underscores Solana’s resilience as a rotation target. This event has trended on X, with discussions questioning regulatory oversight and SOL’s upside.

This isn’t just a routine whale buy; it’s a high-stakes pivot from a scandal-plagued memecoin to Solana’s core asset, occurring amid unresolved legal shadows. The purchase injects ~$62M into SOL during a 6-7% correction SOL trading at ~$139 as of this morning.

This adds to broader inflows, including $500M+ into Solana ETFs and staking products over the past week. On-chain metrics show SOL’s RSI at 33, with open interest in SOL futures surging 15% post-buy—mostly long positions. Analysts eye a short squeeze if SOL clears $145, targeting $148-155 short-term.

However, it coincides with a broader market slump, where memecoin rotations like this could accelerate SOL’s decoupling from BTC—potentially up 10-15% if ETF launches (e.g., Fidelity’s SOL ETF today) amplify momentum.

If SOL drops below $130, it could trigger $200M+ in long liquidations, per futures data. This buy might stabilize the dip but highlights how “tainted” funds can sway prices unpredictably. Despite the August unfreezing of $57.6M USDC from U.S. class-action vs. Kelsier Ventures/Davis brothers, this move reignites fraud concerns.

Argentina froze $507K in Hayden Davis-linked assets, estimating $100-120M investor losses, while an Interpol Red Notice request lingers. Circle hasn’t blacklisted these wallets (Defcy… and 61yKS…), allowing seamless swaps—prompting calls for stricter stablecoin oversight.

Echoes patterns in MELANIA/WOLF rugs 80%+ insider allocations, 99% crashes. X threads warn of “ghost wallets” reactivating, urging regulators to trace flows across Solana, Arbitrum, and Avalanche. If U.S. authorities refreeze assets, it could chill memecoin liquidity ecosystem-wide, deterring political endorsements like Milei’s which cleared him but dented approval ratings.

Victims from LIBRA’s $4B mcap wipeout see this as “insiders cashing out twice”—first via rug, now via SOL bets. Community demands via #CryptoScam trends push for DEX-level KYC or fee-sharing mandates to reimburse holders.

LIBRA’s LP drain claiming ~$26M fees renders remaining tokens illiquid for sellers, per on-chain sleuths— a classic “liquidity rug.” This deepens skepticism, with Solana memecoin volumes down 30% YTD post-LIBRA scandal despite onboarding 1M+ users via hype.

Political memecoins may cool, as Grayscale notes, reducing “supercycle” risks but slowing speculative inflows. The chain benefits from rotations, stress-testing throughput daily txns up 20% this week. Yet, it taints SOL’s image—early 2025 dips 17% post-LIBRA launch were blamed on memecoin drama, not fundamentals like DeFi TVL declines or Q1 unlocks.

Positively, it underscores SOL’s appeal as a “safe” altcoin haven, with staking yields drawing $380M+ via new ETFs VanEck, Bitwise. Funds dispersing to other alts signals a “hype-to-extraction” cycle. X analysts speculate LIBRA insiders post-9-month dormancy eye SOL memecoins next, urging tools like Bubblemaps for early detection.

This swap is a microcosm of crypto’s wild duality: opportunistic bets fueling SOL’s rebound while exposing regulatory gaps. Bullish for SOL holders if it sparks a squeeze, but a red flag for memecoin degens.