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The Future of AI Agent Marketing
The future of AI agent marketing is poised to transform how businesses engage with customers, streamline operations, and drive growth. AI agents—autonomous or semi-autonomous systems powered by artificial intelligence—are evolving beyond simple chatbots into proactive, decision-making entities that can handle complex, multi-step tasks. Drawing from current trends, technological advancements, and their integration into marketing strategies (like those seen with Ethereum-based initiatives or Tesla’s operational challenges), here’s a look at what lies ahead for AI agent marketing.
AI agents will elevate personalization to unprecedented levels. Unlike today’s tools that rely on static data like demographics or past purchases, future AI agents will analyze real-time customer behavior, sentiment, and context across channels—web, social media, email, even IoT devices. Imagine an AI agent that detects a customer browsing Tesla Model Y options online, cross-references their social media posts about EVs, and instantly crafts a tailored email with a trade-in offer based on their current car’s value—all without human input. By 2028, predictions suggest 33% of enterprise apps will embed such AI-driven personalization, enabling marketers to deliver bespoke experiences to millions simultaneously.
AI agents are set to take over end-to-end campaign execution. They’ll move beyond automation of repetitive tasks (e.g., scheduling posts) to autonomously designing, launching, and optimizing campaigns. Picture an agent monitoring a Fidelity OnChain it tracks Ethereum-based transaction logs, adjusts ad spend based on performance metrics, and reallocates budgets to high-performing channels—all in real time. This shift, highlighted by industry discussions, promises to free marketers for strategic creativity while agents handle the data-heavy lifting. Companies like Yum! Brands already report sales boosts from AI-driven pilots, a trend likely to scale with agentic systems.
Ethereum’s role in initiatives like the Open Intents Framework and Fidelity’s OnChain fund hints at a future where AI agents leverage blockchain for marketing. Agents could use decoded event logs (e.g., share issuances or token transfers) to trigger targeted campaigns—say, offering incentives to Ethereum wallet holders who engage with a tokenized product. This fusion could enhance transparency (tracking ad interactions on-chain) and enable micro-transaction-based loyalty programs, appealing to crypto-savvy audiences. Tesla, if it ever adopts blockchain for supply chain or payments, might see agents tying EV sales to tokenized rewards.
Future AI agents will anticipate issues before they escalate. In marketing, this means monitoring social sentiment 24/7—like flagging a viral X post about Tesla Model Y delays—and drafting on-brand responses instantly. During the Bybit hack, an agent could’ve alerted marketers to customer panic, adjusting messaging to maintain trust. By 2025, sentiment analysis tools (e.g., from Clarabridge) will evolve, letting agents interpret nuanced emotions and act preemptively, turning crises into opportunities.
Open-source AI models, as noted by IBM experts, could spawn an “agent marketplace” where marketers buy or build specialized agents—think a “Tesla Inventory Tracker” agent that alerts buyers when Model Y stock replenishes, or a “DeFi Promo Agent” tied to Ethereum dApps. Creators could monetize these, charging per use (e.g., $2/month,), shifting enterprise software from seat-based licensing to agent-based subscriptions. This mirrors Tesla’s production challenges: as supply lags, agents could optimize demand-side engagement.
Agents learning from biased data (e.g., skewed customer profiles) could misfire campaigns, while handling sensitive data (like Ethereum wallet activity) raises privacy risks. Marketers might lean too heavily on agents, losing the human touch critical for emotional resonance—something AI can’t fully replicate, per CMSWire insights. As agents make decisions (e.g., ad targeting), expect tighter rules around transparency and accountability, especially post-Bybit hack concerns about AI’s real-world impact.
AI agents won’t replace marketers but will redefine roles. Routine tasks (content scheduling, A/B testing) will cede to agents, while humans focus on strategy, creativity, and interpreting agent insights. A mid-sized tech firm’s 35% conversion boost via AI agents shows their potential, but success hinges on marketers upskilling in AI literacy—understanding algorithms, not just outcomes.
By 2030, the AI agent market could hit $47.1 billion (MarketsandMarkets), with marketing as a prime beneficiary. Agents will act as “digital co-pilots,” per Telefonica’s vision, anticipating needs and executing with precision—whether optimizing Tesla’s next EV launch or scaling Fidelity’s tokenized fund outreach. The future isn’t just automated; it’s agentic, blending AI’s analytical power with marketing’s creative soul. Businesses that adapt early, balancing innovation with ethics, will lead this revolution.
Exploring the Impacts of Raydium’s LaunchLab on Memecoins
Raydium, a prominent decentralized exchange (DEX) on the Solana blockchain, has announced the launch of LaunchLab, a token launchpad designed to compete with platforms like Pump.fun. LaunchLab is positioned as a Pump.fun-style platform, aiming to facilitate meme coin and token creation on Solana. It introduces features such as customizable bonding curves (linear, exponential, and logarithmic) to give creators more control over pricing and tokenomics, support for multiple quote tokens beyond just SOL, and integration with Raydium’s existing automated market maker (AMM) infrastructure.
This move comes as a strategic response to Pump.fun’s recent developments, particularly its launch of PumpSwap, a native DEX that reduces reliance on Raydium’s liquidity pools by offering fee-free token migrations and a creator revenue-sharing model. With LaunchLab, Raydium seeks to maintain its relevance in the Solana ecosystem and capture a share of the meme coin launch market. A bonding curve is a mathematical formula used in decentralized finance (DeFi) and token economics to determine the price of a token based on its supply. It creates a relationship between a token’s supply and its price, typically designed to incentivize early adopters and regulate token issuance in a predictable way.
Bonding curves are often used in token launchpads, like Raydium’s LaunchLab, to automate pricing during a token sale or creation process. As more tokens are minted or bought, the total supply increases, and the bonding curve dictates that the price per token rises. This rewards early participants who buy in when supply is low and prices are cheaper, while later buyers pay more as the token becomes scarcer or more popular. Bonding curves can take different forms, depending on the project’s goals: The price increases steadily with each token minted (e.g., price = supply × constant). Simple and predictable.
The price rises more sharply as supply grows (e.g., price = supply² × constant), making tokens increasingly expensive and favoring early buyers even more. The price increases more slowly as supply grows, keeping tokens relatively affordable for longer. In many systems, bonding curves also allow selling back tokens to the curve. When tokens are sold, the supply decreases, and the price drops according to the same curve, providing liquidity without needing a traditional market. Imagine a linear bonding curve where the price of a token is $0.01 per unit of supply: If 100 tokens exist, the next token costs $1.00. If 1,000 tokens exist, the next token costs $10.00. With an exponential curve, the price might jump to $100 at 1,000 tokens, depending on the formula.
Why Use Bonding Curves?
No need for manual pricing or order books; the curve sets the price dynamically. Early supporters get lower prices, while latecomers fund the project at higher rates. Tokens can be bought or sold directly through the curve, reducing reliance on external exchanges. Raydium’s LaunchLab, offering customizable bonding curves (linear, exponential, logarithmic) lets token creators tailor the pricing model to their project’s needs—whether they want a gradual rollout or a rapid price spike to build hype. It’s a powerful tool for meme coins and experimental tokens, aligning with the fast-paced, speculative nature of platforms like Pump.fun.
LaunchLab could drive more token launches on Solana, boosting network usage, transaction volume, and fees. This aligns with Solana’s reputation as a high-speed, low-cost blockchain, especially for meme coins and speculative projects. By rivaling Pump.fun, which has dominated Solana’s meme coin launch scene, LaunchLab might split the market. This could either fragment liquidity or push both platforms to innovate, benefiting users with better features and lower costs. Integrating LaunchLab with Raydium’s AMM gives it an edge, potentially reducing outflows to Pump.fun’s PumpSwap and keeping liquidity within Raydium’s ecosystem.
Integrating LaunchLab with Raydium’s AMM gives it an edge, potentially reducing outflows to Pump.fun’s PumpSwap and keeping liquidity within Raydium’s ecosystem. Customizable bonding curves (linear, exponential, logarithmic) and multiple quote tokens (beyond just SOL) give creators more control over pricing, tokenomics, and fundraising strategies. For example, an exponential curve could create rapid hype for a meme coin, while a linear curve might suit a more stable project.
A Pump.fun-style platform simplifies token creation, making it accessible to non-technical creators. This could flood Solana with new tokens, especially meme coins, amplifying the “casino” culture already prevalent in the ecosystem. If LaunchLab includes a revenue-sharing model (like Pump.fun’s), creators could earn from trading fees or token sales, incentivizing more projects to launch.
Peirce’s Push to let NFTs Raise Capital could Inspire a U.S. Framework
The SEC’s Crypto Task Force, led by Commissioner Hester Peirce, held its inaugural roundtable titled “How We Got Here and How We Get Out – Defining Security Status” at the SEC headquarters in Washington, D.C. During this event, Peirce expressed support for allowing non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to be used as a means of raising capital. This stance marks a significant shift in the SEC’s approach to NFTs, suggesting they could be exempted from traditional securities regulations under certain conditions. Peirce’s comments align with her broader goal of fostering a regulatory framework that provides clarity and encourages innovation in the crypto space, contrasting with the more enforcement-heavy approach of the previous administration.
The roundtable, part of a series aimed at engaging with the public and industry experts, reflects the Task Force’s efforts to redefine the regulatory treatment of digital assets, including exploring how NFTs could serve as a legitimate fundraising tool for crypto startups without being classified as securities. NFT (non-fungible token) regulations are a complex and evolving area, primarily because NFTs sit at the intersection of digital assets, intellectual property, and financial law. There’s no unified global framework for NFT regulation, so the rules depend heavily on jurisdiction, the nature of the NFT, and how it’s used.
In the U.S., the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a key role in determining whether NFTs fall under securities laws. Historically, the SEC has applied the Howey Test to assess if an asset is a security: if it involves (1) an investment of money, (2) in a common enterprise, (3) with an expectation of profits, (4) derived from the efforts of others, it’s likely a security requiring registration or an exemption. Many NFTs—especially those tied to art, collectibles, or gaming—don’t meet this definition because they’re unique and not inherently investment vehicles. However, fractionalized NFTs (where ownership is split into tradable shares) or NFTs marketed with promises of future value increases have faced scrutiny as potential securities.
Commissioner Hester Peirce’s statement, during the SEC Crypto Task Force roundtable, signals a shift. She advocated for NFTs to be used to raise capital, suggesting they could be structured in ways that avoid securities classification—perhaps as utility tokens or crowdfunding tools—while still offering regulatory clarity. This isn’t law yet, but it hints at a future where NFTs might get a safe harbor, similar to what Peirce has proposed for other crypto assets. The SEC’s focus seems to be moving toward distinguishing between speculative investment NFTs and those with practical utility, like representing ownership of real-world assets or access to services.
The IRS treats NFTs as property, meaning sales trigger capital gains taxes. Creators may also owe income tax on initial sales or royalties. Platforms trading NFTs may need to comply with the Bank Secrecy Act if they’re deemed money transmitters, especially with high-value transactions. The U.S. Copyright Office has flagged that owning an NFT doesn’t automatically grant copyright to the underlying asset unless explicitly stated, leading to legal disputes over usage rights. The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, fully in effect by late 2024, covers some NFTs but excludes those deemed “unique and not fungible” from its scope.
This means one-off art NFTs are largely unregulated but fractionalized or mass-issued NFTs (like a series with financial perks) might be classified as crypto-assets, requiring issuers to publish whitepapers and comply with AML rules. The EU focuses on consumer protection and market integrity, so NFT platforms must also adhere to GDPR for user data and ensure transparency in transactions. The UK considers NFTs on a case-by-case basis. If they resemble investment products, they fall under the Financial Conduct Authority’s purview. Otherwise, they’re treated as digital collectibles with minimal regulation.
Countries like Japan view NFTs as virtual assets under the Payment Services Act, requiring exchanges to register, while China has banned crypto trading but allows NFTs on state-approved blockchains for cultural purposes, sans financial speculation. Are NFTs securities, commodities, or something else? This determines which agency (SEC, CFTC, etc.) has jurisdiction. Wash trading, rug pulls, and fake NFT projects have prompted calls for stricter oversight globally. NFTs are borderless, but regulations aren’t, creating enforcement gaps.
Looking Ahead
Peirce’s push to let NFTs raise capital could inspire a U.S. framework where NFTs are treated as tools for creators and startups, not just speculative assets. This might involve a tailored exemption from securities laws, coupled with AML and consumer protection requirements. Globally, expect more clarity as regulators catch up to NFT use cases—think real estate tokenization, music royalties, or gaming economies. For now, creators and buyers must navigate a patchwork of rules, often consulting legal experts to stay compliant.
NGX Oil & Gas Index Declines 7.82% YtD Amid Dividend Concerns and Market Sentiment
After a stellar performance in 2024 that saw the NGX Oil & Gas Index soar by 170 percent, outperforming all other indices on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the sector is now facing a harsh reality. A mix of delayed dividend payouts, unimpressive 2024 unaudited financials, and investor skepticism has seen the index plummet by 7.82 percent year-to-date (YTD) as of March 21, 2025, making it the worst-performing index so far this year.
The downturn in the Oil & Gas sector has outpaced declines seen in other struggling indices. The NGX Insurance Index has also suffered a 4.51 percent YtD decline, while the NGX Industrial Goods Index has slipped by 2.31 percent. However, none have witnessed a collapse as sharp as the Oil & Gas stocks, raising concerns over what lies ahead for the sector.
From Market Darling to Worst Performer
The Oil & Gas sector had emerged as the star performer of 2024, benefitting from government reforms and regulatory adjustments that spurred a rally in stock prices. However, 2025 has been a different story altogether. The same investors who had rushed to grab oil stocks last year are now exiting, discouraged by delayed dividend payouts and lackluster earnings.
This downturn is not entirely new to the sector. Historical data shows that negative returns have been a recurring theme for Oil & Gas stocks in previous years. The index had declined by 8.61 percent in 2018, 14.6 percent in 2019, 13.03 percent in 2020, and 8.73 percent in 2021 before a 98.3 percent surge in 2023 set the stage for its historic 170 percent rally in 2024. But with that rally now in the rearview mirror, the sector is grappling with a harsh correction.
Investors’ Patience Wears Thin as Stock Prices Tumble
An analysis of trading data for 2025 paints a grim picture for Oil & Gas stocks. Of the seven listed companies in the sector, only Eterna Plc has posted gains, while the others have seen significant price drops.
Eterna Plc emerged as the sole bright spot, surging by 56.4 percent YtD, closing at N38 per share from N24.30 per share in 2024. Seplat Energy Plc, despite posting a relatively strong 2024 performance, has traded flat at N5,700 per share since last year. MRS Oil Nigeria Plc has suffered a 25.6 percent YtD decline, tumbling from N217.8 per share to N162.00 per share. Oando Plc has seen its stock price crash by 22.7 percent YtD, plunging from N66.00 per share to N51.00 per share, wiping out an estimated N186.47 billion in market value. Conoil Plc has not been spared, shedding 14.46 percent YtD to settle at N331.20 per share, down from N387.2 per share in 2024. Aradel Holdings Plc has declined by 12.7 percent YtD, trading at N522.00 per share, down from N598.00 per share in 2024. TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Plc has also struggled, dropping 8.7 percent YtD from N698.00 per share to N637.00 per share.
What’s Behind the Selloff? Analysts Weigh In
Market experts have pointed to a combination of factors driving the decline in Oil & Gas stocks, particularly the delayed filing of 2024 audited results and uncertainty surrounding dividend payouts.
According to David Adnori, Vice President of Highcap Securities Limited, much of last year’s rally was driven by Oando Plc and Aradel Holdings, which saw their stock prices surge. However, both companies have since taken a serious hit.
“Oando’s stock price appreciated significantly in 2024, and when Aradel Holdings was listed, its high entry price drove the index’s growth,” Adnori explained. “However, since the start of 2025, both companies have seen sharp declines, dragging down the entire NGX Oil & Gas Index.”
TotalEnergies, which had been a key player in last year’s rally, also failed to maintain momentum, largely due to its underwhelming Q4 2024 earnings report.
“The NGX Oil & Gas Index’s poor performance has more to do with the listed companies rather than the industry itself,” Adnori added. “Investors lost confidence in Oando, Aradel Holdings could not sustain its high price after migrating from NASD to NGX, and TotalEnergies underperformed in the last quarter.”
Oando’s Dividend Strategy Sparks Investor Exodus
Beyond earnings, one of the biggest sources of investor frustration has been Oando’s dividend strategy.
According to Aruna Kebira, Managing Director of Globalview Capital Limited, the company’s decision to structure its bonus share issuance over three years instead of the usual 90-day payout period was not well received by shareholders.
“Oando proposed a bonus of one new ordinary share for every 12 existing shares, but the catch was that this would be credited over a 36-month period,” Kebira noted. “Investors saw this as a move to string them along for too long, and many opted to sell their shares instead.”
Kebira also pointed out that investors feared dividends from other listed Oil & Gas companies may not be substantial enough to justify their current market prices.
“Investors believe that the dividend payments from these companies will not be commensurate with their stock prices, so they are exiting ahead of the announcements,” he explained. “It’s better for them to sell now before the dividend declarations confirm their fears and trigger a rush to the exit.”
Global Oil Market and Trump’s Policies Weigh on Sentiment
Beyond domestic factors, global oil prices and political developments have also played a role in dampening enthusiasm for Nigerian oil stocks.
According to Moses Igbrude, National Coordinator of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), investors have been cautious amid fluctuating oil prices and uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s policies on energy and trade.
“Investors are trading Oil & Gas stocks with caution because of uncertainty surrounding global oil prices,” Igbrude said. “Trump’s policies have been unpredictable, and that is sending mixed signals to the market.”
However, he believes the upcoming 2024 audited results will be a key turning point.
“The 2024 audited results will tell investors which stocks will appreciate,” Igbrude added. “Dividend payouts for 2024 will be crucial in determining whether investors hold onto or dump Oil & Gas stocks. Right now, what we are seeing is a market correction after last year’s surge.”
Can the Oil & Gas Sector Rebound?
Despite the current turbulence, analysts remain cautiously optimistic that the sector could see a turnaround later in 2025, depending on a few critical factors. The release of 2024 audited results will determine whether investors regain confidence in the sector. Dividend payouts will play a crucial role in shaping market sentiment—if companies are surprised with strong dividends, a rebound could be on the cards. Global oil price stability and clarity on U.S. energy policies could ease some of the uncertainty weighing on the sector.
The NGX Oil & Gas Index remains in a steep decline for now, with no immediate signs of recovery. Investors are bracing for further turbulence as they await the audited financial results that could either trigger a rebound or deepen the selloff.






