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African Startups Secure $119M in February 2025, Bringing Year-to-Date Funding to $408M

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According to a report by Africa: The Big Deal, in February 2025, African startups collectively raised $119 million in disclosed funding, reflecting a decline compared to previous years.

The number of $100k+ deals announced (38), was lower than the average of the past 12 months and previous February’s since 2021. Similarly, the total amount raised in February fell below the average of the last year and previous February’s since 2019.

However, a broader perspective highlights a more positive trend. Year-to-date funding in 2025 has reached $408 million, surpassing the $302 million recorded during the same period in 2024 and slightly exceeding the $400 million raised in 2021.

While the total number of $100k+ deals announced this year lags behind previous years, the number of $1M+ deals, 42 in total, aligns closely with 2023 (42) and 2024 (43) and remains significantly higher than the pre-heatwave levels recorded between 2019 and 2021 (20-31 deals).

The fintech and logistics sectors dominated February’s funding landscape, accounting for the seven largest deals, which collectively represented 80% of the total amount raised. This trend is consistent with 2024 funding patterns. The majority of these major deals took place in Africa’s “Big Four” markets which include Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, and Kenya.

The largest funding round in February came from Gozem, a Togo-based ride-hailing startup, which secured $30 million through a combination of $15 million in equity and $15 million in debt financing. The company disclosed plans to use the funds to bolster its vehicle financing service and foray into new markets.

Other notable transactions included Egypt’s fintech startup Khazna raising $16 million. The company announced that the investment will support its expansion plans as it prepares to apply for a digital banking license in Egypt and expand into Saudi Arabia.

Also, Hakki Africa, a mobility fintech providing microfinance solutions for taxi drivers in Kenya, secured approximately $13 million in a fintech-mobility deal. The investment follows a Series B funding round in 2023, during which Hakki secured 1.58 billion yen (approximately $10.6 million). The company’s financing model seeks to address a longstanding challenge faced by taxi drivers in Africa?, which is access to affordable vehicle ownership.

Nigeria’s Raenest closed $11 Million Series A Funding Round Led by QED Investors. The funding round aims to expand Raenest’s operations in both local and international markets.

Additionally, Nigerian fintech firm Tether raised $3 million in a seed round alongside $7 million in debt financing, while Ghana’s Affinity secured $8 million. Egypt’s Taager, operating in logistics and transport, raised approximately $7 million in a pre-Series B round.

Recall that African startups raised $289M in January 2025 across 40 deals, reflecting a strong start to the year with a 240% increase over January 2024’s $85M. The $119M funds raised in February could suggest a dip from January but still a solid performance, consistent with growing investor confidence in African tech ecosystems.

Despite some declines in specific funding metrics, the broader outlook for African startup funding in 2025 remains strong, with continued investments in the fintech and logistics sector.

Looking Ahead

At $408M through two months, 2025 could hit $2.4B to $3B annually if the pace holds, surpassing 2024 but not 2022’s peak. The strong start contrasts with 2024’s cautious environment, where global venture capital tightened due to high interest rates and economic uncertainty.

Investors appear to be regaining confidence in African startups, possibly buoyed by proven resilience (e.g., $1 billion+ raised in 2024’s first seven months despite headwinds) and standout exits or unicorn births like Moniepoint and Tyme Group in 2024.

The Presidential Buy and Scoring an Own Goal for Tesla

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First, I only buy stocks in the US during recessions and I know the sector I focus on. That sector is the first to be “bailed out” as the government relaxes all known rules to make the industry profitable, so that other sectors will come along. You can never go wrong, as for more than 50 years, all US governments have used one tool to fight recession, and that sector has always benefitted.

In Dec 2024, I sold all my positions after Trump returned. I am a Democrat and always think Reublications will find ways to crash the economy with a recession, natural luck, big tax cuts and the typical. So, as I write, I have zero US stocks. I hope we do not have a recession, but if it does happen, I will be greedy to bounce.

But as everything happens in this young Trump 2.0 Presidency, one person I do not understand anymore is Elon Musk. He sells a product named Tesla which mainly the liberals in America and Europe buy. But he goes after them daily. Does he think anyone in Alabama, West Virginia, etc cares to drive a Tesla? Without CA, MA, NY, MD, etc there may not be Tesla today. How? Those states offer generous tax rebates for EV cars and they fueled Tesla ascension as the only major EV producer in the US. California offered EV tax credits before the US government. In other words, CA gave Tesla “free” cash as it shaped buying decisions.

But Musk seems to always fight with these customers and their leaders. Get me right: when I see an own-goal, I know one even before the referee calls.  You see, what does this village boy know when billionaires are playing their games? You are correct: I do not understand how a man who owns Tesla will always fight with blue states. Sure, Trump wants to buy a new Tesla as the company’s valuation takes a heat: “President Donald Trump has pledged to buy a new Tesla vehicle to show his support for Elon Musk, as the electric carmaker struggles with a stock market crash, declining sales, and intensifying protests.”. A presidential buy could do the magic. Good luck, Elon.

After soaring for years, Tesla’s stock has tumbled over 50% from its recent highs, breaking away from the so-called “Musk trade” that’s lifted the billionaire’s other companies. While investors appear to be buying Elon Musk’s vision of robotaxis and artificial intelligence, analysts say Tesla shareholders are concerned about Musk “being spread too thin,” given his focus on cutting government spending, along with growing stigma around the brand. Tesla’s profits have plunged in several countries amid increased competition, particularly in China.

Trump Backs Musk, Promises to Buy Tesla Amid Stock Slump and Protests, But Critics Say The President’s Policies Hurt EVs

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President Donald Trump has pledged to buy a new Tesla vehicle to show his support for Elon Musk, as the electric carmaker struggles with a stock market crash, declining sales, and intensifying protests.

“To Republicans, Conservatives, and all great Americans, Elon Musk is “putting it on the line” in order to help our Nation, and he is doing a FANTASTIC JOB! But the Radical Left Lunatics, as they often do, are trying to illegally and collusively boycott Tesla, one of the World’s great automakers, and Elon’s “baby,” in order to attack and do harm to Elon, and everything he stands for,” Trump said.

He added that “they tried to do it to me at the 2024 Presidential Ballot Box.”

“In any event, I’m going to buy a brand new Tesla tomorrow morning as a show of confidence and support for Elon Musk, a truly great American. Why should he be punished for putting his tremendous skills to work in order to help MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN???”

The announcement, made on Trump’s Truth Social platform on Tuesday, came amid what his allies have termed the “Tesla Takedown”, a reference to the growing demonstrations against Musk’s role in implementing massive cuts to the federal workforce under the Trump administration.

Trump’s endorsement of Tesla appeared to provide a temporary lift to the company’s stock, which rebounded 5% in premarket trading after suffering its worst single-day decline in over four years on Monday.

However, industry experts argue that while Trump’s symbolic gesture may help bolster Musk’s public image among conservative supporters, it does little to address the real challenges Tesla is facing. Many have pointed out that if Trump truly wanted to help Tesla and the broader electric vehicle (EV) industry, he would need to reverse his administration’s aggressive rollback of pro-green energy policies, which had been boosting EV sales under the previous administration.

Tesla, once a dominant force in the EV market, is experiencing an unprecedented period of turmoil, with its stock price, sales, and brand reputation all taking major hits. Musk’s increasingly controversial political activity, particularly his leadership of the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), has alienated large portions of Tesla’s customer base and sparked a wave of anti-Tesla protests across the U.S.

Last week, 350 demonstrators gathered outside a Tesla showroom in Portland, Oregon, condemning Musk’s role in eliminating thousands of government jobs. Earlier this month, a Tesla dealership in New York City was the site of another demonstration, where nine people were arrested after tensions escalated. Protesters argue that Musk’s deep involvement in Trump’s efforts to dismantle federal agencies and reduce public sector employment is a direct betrayal of Tesla’s original image as a forward-thinking, progressive company.

The backlash has translated into declining consumer interest in Tesla, particularly in states and countries that have traditionally favored green energy policies. According to a report from Bank of America, Tesla’s vehicle sales in Europe plunged by 50% in January compared to the previous year. The report attributed the drop in part to growing unease over Musk’s politics, as well as delays in the release of a redesigned Model Y.

Trump defended Musk, saying the billionaire was “putting it on the line” to help the country and was doing a “fantastic” job. Musk responded on his own platform, X, thanking Trump for his endorsement.

Trump’s EV Policies Contradict His Support for Tesla

While Trump’s public embrace of Tesla and Musk has been celebrated by many of his supporters, it is believed that his administration’s aggressive rollback of pro-EV policies is actively harming the industry, including Tesla itself.

Since taking office in January 2025, Trump has dismantled nearly all of the Biden-era policies that were fueling EV adoption in the U.S.

Among the most damaging reversals are:

  • Eliminating federal EV tax credits: Under Biden, consumers could receive up to $7,500 in tax credits for purchasing an electric vehicle. These incentives helped drive demand for Tesla and other EV brands. Trump’s decision to terminate these credits has made EVs less affordable, discouraging buyers.
  • Defunding EV charging infrastructure: The Biden administration had earmarked billions of dollars to expand the national EV charging network, making it easier for Americans to transition from gas-powered cars. Trump slashed this funding, significantly stunting infrastructure growth.
  • Rolling back emissions standards: Biden had imposed strict emission reduction targets that pushed automakers to prioritize EV production. Trump has reversed these regulations, allowing companies to slow down EV development and extend the lifespan of gasoline-powered vehicles.
  • Removing federal fleet EV mandates: The previous administration had committed to converting the entire federal vehicle fleet to electric cars, a move that would have resulted in major contracts for Tesla and other EV makers. Trump scrapped the plan, eliminating what could have been a lucrative revenue stream for the industry.

Industry analysts argue that while Trump’s symbolic support for Tesla may boost Musk’s morale, it cannot compensate for the material damage his policies are causing to the electric vehicle market.

Tesla’s stock has suffered a dramatic collapse since reaching its all-time high of $1.5 trillion in market capitalization on December 17, 2024. The company has now lost more than 50% of its value, erasing most of the gains it made following Musk-backed Trump’s electoral victory in November.

The decline has been fueled by a combination of falling sales, growing brand toxicity, and investor concerns that Musk’s political distractions are preventing him from properly managing Tesla.

On Monday, Tesla shares experienced their biggest single-day drop since September 2020, dragging the Nasdaq down nearly 4%, its worst decline in years. Analysts warn that unless Tesla can stabilize its business and repair its reputation, the company’s downward spiral may continue.

Nigerian Govt., NNPCL Dismiss Reports of Terminating Naira-Based Crude Supply Agreement with Dangote Refinery

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has moved to dispel widespread speculation regarding the alleged termination of its naira-for-crude agreement with the Dangote Refinery and other local refineries.

The state-run oil company clarified that the deal was originally structured as a six-month agreement, subject to renewal and availability, and is set to expire at the end of March 2025.

The controversy arose following reports suggesting that NNPCL had abruptly ended the naira-based crude supply arrangement, effectively forcing Dangote Refinery and other local refiners to purchase crude in US dollars. The reports triggered concern among industry stakeholders and the public, given the potential impact on fuel prices and the already struggling naira.

In a statement issued on Monday, NNPCL’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, addressed the matter, stating that discussions are ongoing to finalize a new supply agreement after the current one lapses. He reiterated that NNPCL remains committed to supporting domestic refining operations and that there has been no policy shift terminating local crude supply in naira.

“NNPCL has made over 48 million barrels of crude oil available to Dangote Refinery since October 2024 under this arrangement. In total, over 84 million barrels of crude oil have been supplied since the refinery commenced operations in 2023,” Soneye said.

He reaffirmed that NNPCL is fully committed to ensuring the supply of crude oil for local refining, based on mutually agreed terms and conditions, dismissing reports of a sudden disruption.

Federal Government Backs Naira-Based Crude Supply Policy

Amid the concerns raised by reports of the deal’s alleged termination, the Federal Government also reaffirmed its commitment to the naira-for-crude policy, clarifying that it has not been scrapped or reviewed for discontinuation.

In a separate statement on Monday, Zacch Adedeji, Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and head of the Technical Sub-Committee on Domestic Crude Supply addressed the controversy, stating that the policy remains intact.

According to Adedeji: “The policy framework enabling the sale of crude oil in naira for domestic refining remains in force. There has been no decision at the policy level to discontinue this approach, nor is it being considered. After implementing the policy for some months, evidence abounds that it is the right way to go, and it will continue to help the economy.”

He also emphasized that local refineries have not been excluded from the domestic crude supply, adding that the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) is ensuring full compliance with the Domestic Crude Oil Obligations (DCO) provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

Adedeji explained that the engagement process for crude allocation to local refineries remains in place and is governed by structured agreements that take into account factors such as availability, demand, and market conditions.

“There is no exclusion of local refineries from access to domestic crude. The Federal Government remains committed to ensuring the efficient execution of this initiative in line with its core objectives—enhancing local refining, reducing foreign exchange exposure, and stabilizing the domestic fuel supply,” he said.

Background of the Naira-for-Crude Policy

The naira-for-crude initiative was introduced in July 2024, when the Federal Executive Council (FEC) directed NNPCL to sell crude oil to Dangote Refinery and other local refiners in naira instead of US dollars.

This policy was introduced as part of broader efforts to:

  • Reduce Nigeria’s reliance on foreign exchange for crude purchases, thereby easing pressure on the country’s foreign reserves.
  • Stabilize domestic fuel prices, as the pricing of crude in naira would help shield Nigeria from the volatility of the international oil market.
  • Promote domestic refining capacity, ensuring that local refineries have priority access to crude without the constraints of forex shortages.

The initiative was seen as a bold move to strengthen Nigeria’s refining sector, particularly at a time when import dependence and foreign exchange scarcity were putting immense strain on the economy. The expectation was that by removing the need for local refiners to source dollars, the government could ease pressure on the naira while ensuring that refined petroleum products remain affordable for Nigerians.

The speculation that the policy had been scrapped sparked widespread alarm because of the potential economic fallout. If NNPCL were to suddenly halt crude sales to local refineries in naira, it would mean that refineries like Dangote would have to buy all crude on the international market in dollars. This would have severe consequences for fuel pricing and the already fragile naira exchange rate.

Removing the naira-based crude arrangement would increase pressure on Nigeria’s forex reserves, as refineries would require billions of dollars to purchase crude, further weakening the naira against the US dollar.

Analysts warn that if local refineries were forced to buy crude in dollars, they would have to pass the cost onto consumers, potentially leading to a sharp increase in the prices of petrol, diesel, and other refined products. Given the current economic challenges, such an outcome could further worsen inflation and worsen the cost-of-living crisis in Nigeria.

Nigeria’s Finance Minister Targets 7% GDP Growth Amid Unabating Economic Downturn

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Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has stated that the government is aiming for a 7% annual GDP growth rate, significantly higher than the 4.6% projection for 2025.

The ambitious target, according to Edun, is necessary to reduce poverty and drive economic transformation, a goal the administration believes is essential for long-term stability and prosperity.

Speaking at the Arise/KPMG Budget Day on Monday, Edun expressed optimism about Nigeria’s economic trajectory, citing anticipated declines in inflation, improved macroeconomic stability, and a more favorable business environment as factors that will support economic expansion. However, the minister’s optimism comes at a time when Nigeria’s economic realities paint a more troubling picture, as businesses struggle with high inflation, rising costs, and foreign exchange volatility, all of which threaten economic growth prospects.

Edun acknowledged that while a 4.6% GDP growth rate is expected in 2025, the government’s focus is on pushing it closer to 7% per annum, as only at that level can economic growth meaningfully lift millions of Nigerians out of poverty.

“We projected growth at 4.6%, but I think that is not our ambition. Our ambition is to, as soon as possible, get to about 7% per annum GDP growth, because it is at that level that you begin to really lift people out of poverty,” Edun remarked.

However, this projection is coming at a time when the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) has reported that over 7 million micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) shut down between 2023 and 2024 due to Nigeria’s deteriorating business environment.

The NESG report noted that MSMEs serve as the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, contributing nearly 50% of the GDP and employing over 80% of the workforce. Their mass closure over the past two years has heightened concerns about rising unemployment, reduced productivity, and worsening economic hardship. Analysts have warned that if current conditions persist, even more businesses will collapse in 2025, which could further destabilize the economy and make the government’s growth targets highly unrealistic.

Government’s Strategy for Economic Growth

Despite the grim realities on the ground, Edun insists that several key factors will drive economic growth. He pointed to a stronger revenue performance, which he believes will boost government finances, as well as increased oil production as outlined in the 2024 and 2025 budget estimates.

The minister also emphasized that savings from the removal of fuel subsidies will help fund critical projects and stabilize government finances. But many analysts argue that the impact of subsidy removal has largely been negative for the average Nigerian, as it has led to skyrocketing fuel prices, increased transportation costs, and higher inflation across all sectors.

Edun stressed that creating a conducive environment for private-sector investment remains a priority. The government, he said, recognizes that Nigeria’s $100 billion annual infrastructure deficit cannot be addressed through public funds alone and must involve private capital. He highlighted recent Federal Executive Council (FEC) decisions, which he said had removed bureaucratic bottlenecks to allow private sector-led projects, such as the construction and management of the Benin-Asaba Highway and the Lagos-Abeokuta Road under public-private partnerships (PPPs).

These projects, he claimed, would lead to a 75% reduction in travel time, improving productivity and economic efficiency.

However, many business owners remain skeptical about the government’s reliance on the private sector to drive economic recovery when millions of businesses are shutting down due to unbearable operational costs, foreign exchange instability, and declining consumer purchasing power. The manufacturing sector, in particular, has been heavily affected by forex volatility, with many companies unable to import raw materials due to the Naira’s depreciation and dollar scarcity.

But Edun pointed to several positive macroeconomic indicators, including a stable exchange rate, a trade surplus equivalent to 13% of GDP, and foreign reserves exceeding $40 billion. He attributed these improvements to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and enhance fiscal transparency.

He also revealed that the government has adjusted its budget funding structure, shifting away from 80% domestic financing to a more balanced mix of 40% domestic, 40% foreign, and 20% from other sources. This approach, he explained, would free up domestic credit markets, allowing the private sector greater access to funding, which could encourage more investments.

While Edun speaks of a stable exchange rate, the Naira continues to weaken, hovering above N1,500 per dollar, making imports more expensive and pushing inflation higher. The cost of diesel and electricity tariffs has surged, further increasing production costs for businesses already struggling to stay afloat.

Against this backdrop, many believe that the reality for Nigerian businesses does not align with the government’s optimistic projections. The NESG report on 7 million MSME closures in 2023 and 2024 underscores the harsh economic climate that businesses are facing.

MSMEs are particularly vulnerable because they rely heavily on local markets, informal lending, and domestic supply chains, all of which have been severely impacted by the government’s economic policies. With high interest rates, businesses are unable to access loans, and with rising production costs, many cannot break even, forcing them to close down or downsize their workforce.

Can Policy Reforms Reverse the Decline?

In January 2024, Edun claimed that the government’s economic reforms had stabilized Nigeria’s economy, reclaiming 5% of GDP lost to inefficiencies within government agencies. Speaking to Bloomberg at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, he cited the removal of wasteful subsidies, market-driven pricing for petroleum products and foreign exchange, and fiscal transparency as major achievements.

To achieve meaningful growth, the government has been advised to go beyond macroeconomic projections and address key structural challenges, including the high cost of doing business, forex instability, and inflationary pressures. Experts have warned that without addressing these structural challenges, Nigeria may find itself heading toward an even deeper economic crisis in 2025, rather than the transformational growth that Edun envisions.