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Tekedia Mini-MBA’s Call to Business Execution Lecture Holds Today

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This is Tekedia Mini-MBA Graduation Week. In our live session today, I will deliver a lecture titled “The Call to Business Execution”. Largely, it is ACTION time, and we need to go to markets, and apply all that we have mastered in this 12-week program. Yes, until it is done, it has not been done!

Like they say in the Igbo Nation, “uwa bu ahia” [the world is a marketplace], it is time for Execution because we are in a market to #win.

Our program is divided into three themes – Innovation, Growth and Execution.  And the product is one thing: Knowledge. We invite you to register for the next edition of Tekedia Mini-MBA which begins on Sept 9. Cost for the 12-week program remains N90,000 or $170. Pick a seat here and let us co-learn.

Celsius’ Administrator Distributes $2.5 Billion to Creditors

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In a landmark move within the cryptocurrency industry, the Celsius Network’s bankruptcy administrator has successfully distributed over $2.5 billion to its creditors, marking a significant step in the platform’s efforts to resolve its financial obligations following its bankruptcy filing. This substantial disbursement has reached more than 250,000 creditors, representing a major milestone in one of the most complex bankruptcy cases in the history of the crypto market.

The Celsius Network, once a prominent player in the crypto lending space, faced severe liquidity issues in 2022, leading to a halt in user withdrawals and ultimately filing for bankruptcy. The platform’s financial struggles were emblematic of the broader challenges within the cryptocurrency industry, which has seen its fair share of volatility and regulatory scrutiny.

The distribution of funds was carried out in both liquid cryptocurrency and cash, based on market prices as of January 16, 2024. This process was not without its complexities, given the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency and the global distribution of Celsius’ creditors. The task was further complicated by the need to comply with various regulatory requirements across different jurisdictions.

The bankruptcy of Celsius, a prominent player in the cryptocurrency lending space, can be attributed to a confluence of factors that shook the foundations of its business model and financial stability.

Here’s a brief exploration of the key reasons that led to its downfall:

The cryptocurrency market experienced significant turbulence, with the collapse of major assets like the algorithmic stablecoin terraUST (UST) and its sister coin LUNA. This event triggered a $40 billion collapse, contributing to a broader market downturn and eroding consumer confidence.

The market crash led to a ‘crypto winter,’ causing an industry-wide sell-off. Celsius faced a bank run-style series of withdrawals by users, which put immense pressure on its liquidity. The platform’s inability to meet these withdrawal demands signaled deep financial troubles. Celsius encountered regulatory hurdles due to non-compliance issues. The lack of regulatory adherence led to enforcement actions against the company, complicating its operations and contributing to its financial woes.

The promise of high returns to customers meant that Celsius operated on very thin profit margins. When the market slumped, it not only affected Celsius’ sales but also impacted its business partners, exacerbating the company’s difficulties. Further complicating matters, Celsius’ CEO was arrested under charges of fraud and market manipulation, which undoubtedly affected the company’s reputation and trust among investors.

These factors combined to create a perfect storm that Celsius could not weather, leading to its eventual bankruptcy filing. The case of Celsius serves as a cautionary tale for the crypto industry, highlighting the importance of robust risk management, regulatory compliance, and market stability. For a more detailed analysis, readers can refer to the comprehensive reports provided by financial news outlets.

Despite these challenges, the administrator’s report indicates that approximately two-thirds of all eligible creditors have received their due, accounting for about 93% of the total repayment value owed by Celsius. This achievement is particularly noteworthy considering the intricate web of transactions and the diverse range of assets involved.

However, the work is not yet complete. A significant number of creditors, estimated at around 121,000, have yet to claim their distributions. The reasons for this may vary, but it is likely that the smaller amounts owed to many of these creditors could be a factor in their lack of incentive to pursue claims.

The Celsius case has been a cautionary tale for the crypto industry, highlighting the risks associated with digital asset platforms and the importance of regulatory compliance. It has also underscored the need for robust risk management practices and transparent communication with users.

As the industry continues to evolve, the lessons learned from the Celsius saga will undoubtedly shape the future of cryptocurrency lending and the development of more resilient financial structures. For now, the successful distribution of funds by the Celsius administrator stands as a beacon of progress in the ongoing effort to restore trust and stability in the crypto market.

The Perils of $122M Crypto Scams in Australia

Meanwhile, in a digital age where cryptocurrency has become a buzzword synonymous with financial freedom and innovation, the darker side of this technological breakthrough is often overshadowed by its potential. However, the recent report from the Australian Federal Police (AFP) sheds light on a grim reality: the loss of a staggering $122 million to cryptocurrency scams in Australia over a span of 12 months.

This alarming figure represents not just a significant financial setback for the victims but also highlights the increasing sophistication of scammers who exploit the burgeoning interest in digital currencies. The AFP’s findings indicate that these scams are not isolated incidents but part of a larger, more concerning trend of cybercrime.

The majority of the victims were under the age of 50, debunking the common misconception that only older, less tech-savvy individuals fall prey to such scams. This demographic shift suggests that the allure of quick returns on investment and the novelty of cryptocurrency are blinding many to the risks involved.

The AFP, along with the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), reported that Australians lost a total of A$382 million ($259 million) to investment scams in the 2023-24 financial year, with nearly half of that amount involving cryptocurrency. These numbers are a stark reminder of the need for vigilance in the digital investment space.

Scammers have employed various tactics to lure victims, including ‘pig butchering’ – a method where scammers fatten up their victim’s wallet before making off with the funds – and the use of deepfake technology to create convincing, yet fraudulent, investment opportunities.

In response to this growing threat, the AFP has partnered with banks and cryptocurrency exchanges to assist victims and potentially recover lost funds. They have also launched a portal, cyber.gov.au, for reporting scams and have emphasized the importance of community awareness and education in combating these fraudulent schemes.

Here are some of the most prevalent warning signs that could indicate a potential crypto scam:

Any project that offers guaranteed returns or promises unusually high profits in a short period should be approached with skepticism. The volatile nature of the crypto market makes it impossible to guarantee returns. Legitimate projects typically have a transparent team with verifiable identities. An anonymous team can be a significant red flag, as it suggests the creators may not be accountable for their actions.

Projects that do not adhere to regulatory standards or operate in a completely unregulated manner may pose a higher risk of fraud. If a project does not have a clear use case or utility, it may be a sign that it lacks substance and could potentially be a scam. Be wary of aggressive marketing campaigns that use urgency or fear of missing out (FOMO) to pressure investors into making quick decisions.

If the investment process is overly complex or not transparent, it could be designed to confuse investors and hide fraudulent activities. Scammers often create fake testimonials or reviews to give the illusion of credibility and success. A lack of reliable customer support can be indicative of a scam, as legitimate projects usually prioritize investor relations and support.

Investors should always conduct thorough research (DYOR) and exercise due diligence before participating in any cryptocurrency project. It’s essential to verify the legitimacy of the project, understand its business model, and assess the risks involved. By being aware of these red flags, investors can better protect themselves from falling victim to crypto scams and make more informed decisions in the crypto space.

The AFP’s message is clear: if an investment opportunity sounds too good to be true, it probably is. They urge the public to exercise caution and to thoroughly research any investment opportunity before committing funds.

As cryptocurrency continues to evolve and attract more investors, the need for comprehensive cybersecurity measures and public awareness campaigns becomes increasingly critical. The situation in Australia serves as a cautionary tale for the global community, reminding us that with great technological power comes great responsibility – and the need for equally great caution.

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) Sets September 14 Final Deadline for SIM-NIN Linkage

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has set September 14, 2024, as the final deadline for Nigerians to complete the ongoing SIM-NIN linkage exercise. This directive, aimed at ensuring all active mobile lines are properly linked to a National Identification Number (NIN), comes after a series of deadline extensions.

With over 153 million SIMs already linked to NINs, reflecting a 96% compliance rate, the NCC is pushing to close the gap and achieve 100% compliance. The telecom regulator warned that any lines not linked by the September 14 deadline will be deactivated by the network operators.

In its directive, the NCC made it clear that by September 15, 2024, all SIM cards operating in Nigeria must be linked to a verified NIN. The Commission, in a statement signed by its Director of Public Affairs, Reuben Muoka, emphasized the urgency of this final deadline, urging all subscribers to resolve any issues related to their NIN-SIM linkage before the cutoff date.

“We urge all members of the public who have not yet completed their NIN-SIM linkage, or who have faced issues due to verification mismatches, to visit their service providers promptly to update their details before the deadline. Alternatively, the approved self-service portals are available for this purpose,” the NCC stated.

The Challenge of Information Mismatch

Despite the high compliance rate, millions of lines remain unlinked. As of March 2024, there were 219 million active lines across the networks of MTN, Globacom, Airtel, and 9mobile, indicating that a substantial number of subscribers have yet to complete the NIN-SIM linkage.

A significant hurdle in achieving full compliance has been the issue of information mismatches during the verification process. According to telecom operators, many subscribers have been unable to link their SIMs to their NINs due to discrepancies between the information they provided during their NIN registration and what is currently on record.

These mismatches can stem from various sources, including typographical errors, discrepancies in personal details such as name spellings or dates of birth, or inaccuracies in the initial data entry during the NIN registration process with the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC).

The challenge is further compounded by the fact that subscribers are often unaware of the specific mismatched information. This lack of transparency leaves them unable to correct the errors, trapping them in a cycle of unsuccessful attempts to complete the linkage. For many Nigerians, this has resulted in repeated visits to telecom service centers, where they encounter long queues and, at times, conflicting instructions on how to resolve their issues.

The NCC acknowledged this challenge, noting that it has been a significant hurdle in achieving full compliance.

The journey to achieving full compliance has not been smooth. The compulsory NIN-SIM linkage began in December 2020, when the government mandated that all SIM cards be linked to an NIN to enhance security and curb criminal activities. However, the process has been fraught with delays and extensions, partly due to the sheer scale of the task and the issues encountered by subscribers during the linkage process.

In April 2024, the NCC set a deadline for full network barring for subscribers with unverified NINs, but this was extended to July 31, 2024, to give consumers more time. The current September 14 deadline is the final extension, according to the NCC, and it leaves little room for further delays.

In late July 2024, millions of subscribers found themselves unable to make or receive calls after their lines were barred for not being linked to verified NINs. This led to widespread frustration and chaos, as affected customers besieged telecom service centers in a bid to resolve their issues. The situation escalated to the point of violence in some locations.

The timing of the barring coincided with a planned nationwide protest, adding to the tension. In response, the NCC ordered telecom companies to temporarily reactivate the barred lines, providing subscribers with a limited window to complete the linkage process. This move was seen as a necessary step to avoid further unrest, but it also underscored the difficulties in enforcing the policy.

The Final Countdown

With the September 14 deadline fast approaching, the NCC is making it clear that there will be no further extensions. The goal is to ensure that all active lines in Nigeria are linked to a verified NIN, a move that the Commission believes is critical for national security and efficient telecom regulation.

While the NCC’s final push for compliance highlights the critical importance of the SIM-NIN linkage exercise in securing Nigeria’s digital space, the ongoing challenges underscore the need for improved data management and transparency in the NIN registration process. For many Nigerians, the success of this initiative will depend not only on their ability to link their SIMs but also on the government’s ability to address the underlying issues that have plagued the exercise from the start.

As the deadline approaches, it remains to be seen whether the NCC and telecom operators can overcome these challenges and achieve full compliance, or whether millions of Nigerians will find themselves cut off from their mobile networks due to unresolved data discrepancies.

Nigeria’s Non-oil Export Records $2.7bn Revenue in H1 2024 – NEPC

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Nigeria’s non-oil export sector recorded a remarkable achievement in the first half of 2024, generating an impressive $2.7 billion in revenue.

This figure, which marks a 6.26% increase compared to the $2.539 billion earned during the same period in 2023, underlines the country’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy away from oil dependency. The progress was detailed by Nonye Ayeni, the Executive Director of the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), during a progress report presentation on Nigeria’s non-oil export performance in Abuja.

Key Drivers of Growth

Ayeni attributed this robust growth to several key factors, notably the smooth transition of government in May 2023 and the subsequent policy advancements under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope agenda. The President’s focus on revitalizing the non-oil sector has provided a stable environment for export activities to flourish.

Additionally, the NEPC’s “Operation Double Your Exports” initiative has played a crucial role in boosting export performance. This initiative has emphasized partnerships, advocacy, capacity building, and export intervention programs, all of which have contributed to the sector’s success.

“In just six months, we have seen tangible results from our concerted efforts to expand Nigeria’s non-oil export base,” Ayeni stated. “The increase in both the volume and value of exported products is a testament to the effectiveness of these policies and initiatives.”

Diversification and Market Expansion

A significant highlight of the report was the diversification of Nigeria’s export products and the broadening of its market reach. During the first half of 2024, a total of 211 different products were exported from Nigeria, reflecting a shift from traditional agricultural commodities to more semi-processed and manufactured goods. Cocoa beans remained the leading export product, accounting for 23.18% of the total non-oil exports. This was followed by urea/fertilizer and sesame seeds, which contributed 13.78% and 11.04%, respectively.

Notably, there has been a growing prominence of newer export products such as fresh vegetables, citrus peel, and sorghum. Although these emerging products still occupy a smaller market share, they represent the ongoing diversification and broadening of Nigeria’s export portfolio.

“These emerging products, though still developing in market share, reflect the diversification and broadening of Nigeria’s export portfolio,” Ayeni noted, emphasizing the importance of innovation and adaptation in the export sector.

Indorama-Eleme Fertilizer and Chemical Limited led the pack of the top 20 exporting companies, with $198.8 million. Starlink Global and Ideal Limited followed closely with $184.7 million, while Outspan Nigeria Limited exported $177.75 million worth of cocoa. Other significant contributors included Dangote Fertilizer Limited and Metal Recycling Industries Limited, showcasing the strong performance of both established and emerging players in the non-oil export sector.

On the financial front, Zenith Bank Plc emerged as the dominant player, handling 43.09% of the total Non-Oil Export Proceeds (NXPs). First Bank Nigeria Plc and Fidelity Bank followed with 6.56% and 6.38%, respectively.

Ayeni urged more financial institutions to capitalize on the opportunities within the non-oil export sector, especially in the context of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which presents a significant opportunity to enhance exporters’ capacity and access to international markets.

Expanding Global Reach

Nigeria’s non-oil products are being exported to 122 countries across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, highlighting the global demand for Nigerian goods. The top three importing countries were the Netherlands, Malaysia, and Brazil. Interestingly, Ghana was the only African country to feature in the top 15 global importers of Nigerian products, occupying the 14th position.

Within the African continent, 14 ECOWAS member countries imported Nigerian products worth $156.117 million, accounting for 5.79% of the total export value. The majority of these exports, 95.08%, were routed through Nigeria’s seaports, with the remainder distributed via international airports and land borders.

The non-oil export sector is expected to play an increasingly vital role in driving economic growth, amid Nigeria’s efforts to diversify its economy. Ayeni emphasized the NEPC’s commitment to working with critical stakeholders to address export challenges and stimulate further growth.

The NEPC is focusing on product diversification, capacity building, and market expansion, in addition to strong financial support from leading banks, to set the stage for sustained growth in the coming years.

Nasdaq Files for SEC Approval to start Trading Bitcoin Options

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, a global electronic marketplace for buying and selling securities, has recently made headlines with its move to embrace the burgeoning world of cryptocurrency. In a significant development, Nasdaq has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for approval to start trading Bitcoin options. This move, if approved, could mark a pivotal moment in the integration of digital assets into the traditional financial markets.

Bitcoin options are financial derivatives that allow investors to hedge or speculate on the price movements of Bitcoin without the need to directly own the underlying asset. The introduction of such options on a platform like Nasdaq is indicative of the growing interest and acceptance of cryptocurrencies among mainstream investors.

Nasdaq’s proposal involves the creation of the Nasdaq Bitcoin Index Options (XBTX), which would track the CME CF Bitcoin Real-Time Index operated on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. This partnership with index provider CF Benchmarks aims to offer a regulated, secure, and familiar method of trading Bitcoin options, which has seen a surge in popularity in recent years.

The significance of this development cannot be overstated. By proposing to list Bitcoin options, Nasdaq is not only acknowledging the legitimacy of digital currencies but also providing a platform that could potentially offer greater security, regulatory clarity, and professionalism in cryptocurrency trading. This is a strategic move that aligns with Nasdaq’s existing infrastructure, which includes listing other types of index options, and the recent launch of a Bitcoin spot ETF run by BlackRock.

The potential benefits for investors are manifold. Nasdaq Bitcoin Index Options would enable the application of traditional options investment strategies, such as hedging and risk management, while also allowing exposure to the digital assets landscape. Moreover, the proposed options would streamline the trading process, enabling customers with retail accounts at well-known brokerages to access these options through their current accounts.

The decision to pursue XBTX seems to be a natural progression for Nasdaq, given its footprint in equity options, ETF options, and index options. The move is expected to open the door to further product development and could be a game-changer for investors looking to trade Bitcoin in a listed derivative form.

As the crypto market continues to evolve, the approval of Bitcoin index options by the SEC would complete the Bitcoin ETF market, providing a crucial piece of the liquidity picture that ETF options would bring. Nasdaq’s initiative is a bold step forward in the adoption of digital assets, signaling a new era where traditional finance and cryptocurrency converge.

With the US SEC’s decision pending, the financial world eagerly awaits the outcome, which could potentially transform the landscape of cryptocurrency trading and solidify Bitcoin’s position within the realm of established financial instruments. The approval of Nasdaq’s Bitcoin options would not only benefit seasoned investors but also open up new avenues for those looking to diversify their portfolios with digital assets. As we stand on the cusp of this new frontier, the implications for the future of finance are profound and far-reaching.