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SEC Nigeria to Conduct Nationwide Investor Clinics to Tackle Unclaimed Dividends

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SEC Nigeria

In a move aimed at addressing investor concerns and bolstering participation in the capital market, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has unveiled plans to host a series of investor clinics across various regions of Nigeria throughout 2024.

This initiative comes in the wake of a highly successful three-day investor clinic held recently in Yobe State, organized jointly by the SEC and the Gombe State Investment and Property Development Company.

The forthcoming clinics are designed to address critical issues surrounding unclaimed dividends and related matters. Danladi Mohammed, head of the SEC’s Zonal Office in Kano, noted the significance of these clinics in educating investors about the advantages of e-dividend registration, the dematerialization of share certificates, and the direct cash settlement system.

According to Mohammed, the clinics aim to empower investors with the knowledge necessary to effectively manage their investments and mitigate the substantial levels of unclaimed dividends, which reportedly amounted to N190 billion as of August 2023.

A statement from the SEC emphasized the importance of the initiative as a key step towards reducing the prevalence of unclaimed dividends, particularly in regions where investor awareness and participation may be lacking. The Capital Market Development Master Plan 2015–2025 underscores the vital role of such initiatives in ensuring that investors can rightfully claim their dues.

“According to the Director General [Lamido Yuguda], the core mandate of the Commission is to regulate and develop the capital market of Nigeria to be at par with its counterparts in other jurisdictions in all ramifications and the Commission is not resting on its oars to achieving and sustaining that mission. The Commission will embark on a series of investor clinics in 2024 in all the regions of the federation to provide the platforms for investors to reap the benefits of investing in the Capital Market,” the statement said.

Yuguda reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to regulating and developing Nigeria’s capital market to meet international standards. He stressed the significance of investor engagement and outlined various strategies and measures in place to address the escalating issue of unclaimed dividends.

Recent developments have further highlighted the SEC’s dedication to enhancing the capital market’s contribution to national development. With President Bola Tinubu assuming office, the SEC has reiterated the market’s preparedness to support infrastructure development.

Yuguda expressed confidence in the Nigerian Capital Market’s capacity to facilitate capital mobilization through both domestic savings and foreign capital inflows, positioning it as a critical facilitator of the nation’s infrastructure objectives.

The upcoming series of investor clinics slated for 2024 are expected to offer tangible solutions to investors. By directly addressing the issue of unclaimed dividends, these clinics aim to restore investor trust and stimulate greater participation in the market.

The SEC’s nationwide investor clinics are designed to tackle longstanding challenges within the capital market. By educating investors and providing practical solutions, these initiatives seek not only to reduce unclaimed dividends but also to invigorate broader market participation, ultimately contributing to the overall development of the Nigerian economy.

Does Elon Musk Deserve Equity in Profit-making OpenAI?

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If you gave someone money to start a non-profit and that person later converts the organization into a for-profit one. Even if you agree on that conversion, do you expect that organization to give you equity in that for-profit firm? And if that is the case, what would be the fair equity percentage? Yes, would it be based at the time the money was given or what the company is worth now?

As Elon Musk and OpenAI battle, I can tell you where Musk is going: OpenAI for-profit business, convert my original donation to equity, and send me my share certificate. Musk does not need to win any case for that to be the final outcome when we remember that kids who attended Mark Zuckerberg’s university dorm meeting as he envisioned Facebook were settled for contributing to Facebook even though they did not drop out with Mark, to build it. Yes, that Musk played along for the non-profit to for-profit transmutation does not mean his original donation should not give him equity.

If you see it differently, please let me know why you think Musk does not deserve a fair share of this profit-making OpenAI. Lawyers in the house, please help…

In March 2024, Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, sued the company and its CEO, Sam Altman. Musk’s lawsuit claims that OpenAI has breached their founding agreement to develop AI for the benefit of humanity by partnering with Microsoft and stopping much of its internal research. Musk also claims that OpenAI has become a “closed-source de facto subsidiary” of Microsoft that is focused on making money instead of benefitting humanity.

In his lawsuit, Musk says he invested millions in the AI lab on “false promises” that it would be nonprofit and open-source. He also claims that the arrangement goes against a founding agreement and 2015 certification of incorporation that OpenAI established with Musk.

OpenAI has responded to Musk’s lawsuit by releasing his emails and firing back at all the claims. OpenAI says that Musk wanted a majority of the equity, initial board control and to be chief executive of OpenAI.

Debacles between Elon Musk and OpenAI have taken a new turn

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OpenAI, the artificial intelligence research organization co-founded by Elon Musk, has revealed some details about its early history and relationship with the billionaire entrepreneur. In a blog post published on Thursday, OpenAI said that Musk had proposed to become the CEO of the company and merge it with his electric car maker Tesla in 2017, but the idea was rejected by the board of directors.

The relationship between Elon Musk and OpenAI, the research organization he co-founded in 2015, has been fraught with debacles and controversies. In this blog post, we will examine some of the major events that have strained the ties between the visionary entrepreneur and the ambitious non-profit.

According to OpenAI, Musk made the offer after he stepped down from the board of directors in February 2017, citing potential conflicts of interest with his other ventures. He remained a donor and adviser to the organization, which was launched in 2015 with the goal of creating and ensuring the safe and beneficial use of artificial general intelligence (AGI), a hypothetical form of AI that can perform any intellectual task that humans can.

OpenAI said that Musk’s proposal was motivated by his vision of creating a “neural lace”, a brain-computer interface that would allow humans to communicate with and control machines. He believed that OpenAI could help him achieve this goal faster and more ethically than other AI companies.

He also thought that merging OpenAI with Tesla would create synergies and economies of scale, as both entities were working on similar problems such as computer vision, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning.

However, the board of directors of OpenAI, which included prominent figures such as LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, Y Combinator president Sam Altman, and MIT professor Max Tegmark, decided to decline Musk’s offer.

They argued that OpenAI’s mission of creating and sharing AGI for the common good was incompatible with Tesla’s for-profit business model and competitive strategy. They also feared that Musk’s involvement as CEO would expose OpenAI to more regulatory and public scrutiny, as well as potential conflicts with his other ventures such as SpaceX and Neuralink.

One of the first signs of trouble came in 2018, when Musk announced that he was leaving the board of OpenAI, citing a potential conflict of interest with his other ventures, such as Tesla and Neuralink. He remained a donor and advisor, but his influence on the direction and vision of OpenAI was diminished.

Another source of tension was the development of GPT-3, the massive language model that can generate coherent and diverse texts on almost any topic. Musk had been vocal about his concerns over the dangers of artificial intelligence, especially superintelligent systems that could surpass human capabilities and goals. He warned that OpenAI should be careful not to create something that could harm humanity or be misused by malicious actors.

However, OpenAI seemed to have a different view on how to handle GPT-3 and its successors. In 2019, it announced that it would form a for-profit entity, OpenAI LP, to raise funds and commercialize its technology, while still maintaining a non-profit parent company. This move was criticized by some as a betrayal of its original mission to ensure that AI is aligned with human values and widely accessible.

In 2020, OpenAI released an API for accessing GPT-3 and its variants, allowing selected developers and researchers to build applications using the powerful model. However, it also imposed strict terms and conditions on how the API could be used, reserving the right to terminate or suspend access for any reason. Moreover, it decided not to open-source the code or data of GPT-3, citing safety and ethical issues.

OpenAI said that it shared this information to provide more transparency and context about its origins and evolution. It also said that it maintained a cordial and collaborative relationship with Musk, who continued to support its work and vision. It added that it respected Musk’s views and contributions to the field of AI, even when they differed from its own.

Bitcoin Price Rebounds After Massive Long Liquidation Since Last Year

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The price of the leading crypto asset, Bitcoin has retraced back to the upside, after a massive short liquidation across the crypto market.

In a report from the derivative market data provider CoinGlass, Bitcoin witnessed its largest long liquidation event since last year. The statistics showed that over 24 hours, the total liquidations amounted to $1.16 billion, with long position liquidations accounting for $880.35 million and short positions for $278.15 million.

Meanwhile, a top crypto analyst who caught last year’s crypto breakout believes Bitcoin has entered uncharted waters and that big pullbacks are opportunities for long-term holders.

According to Coin Metrics, Bitcoin was last higher by 7.9% at $67.283.54, while Ethereum soared more than 13% to $3,872.56, its highest level since January 2021.

On Tuesday, Bitcoin reached a new high, its first since November 2021, at $69173. It had been pushing higher for weeks up 55% over the past month and tumbled shortly around the $66k price after notching the new high.

This digital asset has no doubt hit a new milestone of adoption after the US SEC approved the launch of ETFs in the traditional market. This led to a massive inflow of ETFs from investors, which has greatly contributed to the Bitcoin price rally from Late January.

From a swing low of $38555, the BTC price surged to its current trading price of $66298, accounting for 72% growth in six weeks. Currently, the Bitcoin market cap stands at $1.3 Trillion projecting an intraday loss of 1.27%.

The Bitcoin price is expected to ride a pre-halving rally, as it may face near-term resistances at $69000, followed by $72000.

With the 4th BTC halving scheduled for April 2024, investors are anticipating a protracted bull run in the coming months. This might be the biggest rally Bitcoin has seen, and there is room for the token to surge much higher, according to the co-founder of stablecoin Tether, William Quigley.

According to Quigley, he noted that if history is any guide, the token could surged massively by 350% higher from where it stands.  

“I’m not predicting this, I’m just saying if you apply historical patterns, it would suggest bitcoin being in excess of $300,000 at the peak of this next bull market,” he said in a CNBC interview.

Also, serial entrepreneur and author of “Rich Dad Poor Dad”, Robert Kiyosaki, has predicted the price of Bitcoin to surge by $300k this year.

He wrote on his X handle,

“BITCOIN  on fire. The biggest mistake you can make is to procrastinate. Important to start, even if only for $500. Next stop $300,000 per BC in 2024”.

Although the unpredictable nature of crypto assets makes it difficult to forecast, however, Bitcoin halvings have historically culminated in a bullish surge for the coin.

CBN Signs MoU With Financial Platform Gluwa to Promote The Adoption of eNaira in Nigeria

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with blockchain technology platform, Gluwa to increase the adoption of Nigeria’s digital currency, the eNaira.

As an agent partner of CBN, Gluwa will integrate its Credal technology into the eNaira platform, to enable the creation of credit reputations for unbanked users thus furthering financial inclusion. The credit profiles created will be accessible across borders and increase the CBDC’s effectiveness.

This partnership core objective is to harness the power of blockchain technology to enhance financial inclusion, improve eNaira functionality and foster financial innovation.

Gluwa disclosed that it will roll out plans for improving eNaira’s utility over the course of 2024 with the CBN aim to make eNaira a beacon example of CBDCs by transforming it into a dependable, meaningful currency for its users.

The partnership between Gluwa and the CBN will focus on the following;

Simplifying Fintech Lending – Enabling fintech lenders to expedite the loan origination process by facilitating direct eNaira transfers to customers, thereby enhancing the speed and efficiency of services provided.

Authenticating Transactions – Establishing the eNaira as the definitive record for all loan transactions conducted by fintech partners, ensuring accuracy and transparency in financial operations and credit scoring.

User Authentication – Implementing a robust authentication mechanism utilizing asymmetric encryption with private/public keys, to offer users a secure, private, and regulatory-compliant way of accessing financial services.

CBN’s partnership with Gluwa is the latest of many attempts by the apex bank to boost the adoption of the eNaira. Since the launch of the digital currency in October 2021, a month after launch, the eNaira picked up 500,000 wallet downloads and seemed set for success.

However, the CBDC failed to live up to expectations. It took 10 months to hit $10 million in transaction value and only 1.4 million transactions in May 2023. In the same month of 2023, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said 98.5 percent of eNaira wallets have never been used.

The IMF explained that the downloaded wallets recorded low transactions, while some have not been active except for the initial surge it recorded shortly after it was launched. It added that the average number of eNaira transactions weekly was carried out only by 1.5 percent of downloaded wallets.

The fund further noted that the eNaira’s potential in financial inclusion requires a strategy to set the right relationship with mobile money, given the former’s potential to either complement or substitute the latter.

Also, Stakeholders in Nigeria advised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to collaborate with fintech companies to aid the adoption of eNaira. 

Fast-forward to February 2024, reports disclosed that the value of eNaira in circulation rose by 302 percent in nine months to N10.26 billion at the end of September reflecting increased adoption of Africa’s Central Bank Digital Currency.

The upsurge in the value of the eNaira in circulation follows additional measures implemented by the CBN to boost adoption and usage among members of the banking public.

These include the introduction of the Enhanced USSD service channel which targets feature phone users and allows Nigerians  to open an eNaira wallet and conduct transactions by simply dialing *997 from their mobile phones

According to sources close to the apex bank, the upsurge in eNaira adoption was driven by transactions via the USSD channels. It was gathered that the volume and value of eNaira transactions via the USSD channel rose year-on-year, YoY by 92.95 percent and 120.93 percent in 9M’23 respectively while the number of merchants accepting eNaira also rose 11.97 percent during the same period.