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Nigerian Government Replies Obi, Says Supplementary Budget Is A Necessary Response to Nigeria’s Challenges

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The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, has come forward to defend the 2023 Supplementary Budget recently signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The minister emphasized that the budget is a necessary response to the current economic challenges facing the country.

This statement from Minister Idris follows criticism from the Labour Party’s presidential candidate, Peter Obi, who raised concerns over the approval of the N2.17 trillion supplementary budget by President Tinubu. Obi argued that certain emergencies and critical national needs were overlooked in the budget allocations.

“The government’s overall attitude does not indicate that it is aware that the country is in a huge crisis, nor is the government in tune with the plight of the generality of our people,” he said.

Obi added that, given the current challenging circumstances, Nigerians expect the government to demonstrate empathy and practicality rather than indulging in lavish expenditures. But instead, the Supplementary Budget, which includes luxury items for the president and his wife, portrays a government that is totally uncaring and insensitive to the suffering of the majority, and indifferent to the mood of the nation.

In response to this assertion, Minister Idris urged Obi to thoroughly familiarize himself with the details of the N2.17 trillion 2023 supplementary budget. He highlighted that the budget includes allocations for crucial sectors such as security, agriculture, infrastructure, worker wage increases, student loan schemes, and social safety nets.

According to Minister Idris, “The broad provisions in the supplementary budget is a reflection of President Tinubu’s strong desire and eagerness to support the vital functions of government, address urgent security needs, and fast-track the country’s recovery process from the economic impact occasioned by the removal of fuel subsidy.”

Furthermore, Minister Idris clarified that the supplementary budget was formulated through active engagement and consultation with relevant stakeholders. This ensured that the budgetary provisions align with the needs and expectations of Nigerians.

He also urged political opposition parties to exercise their right to differing opinions in an informed and balanced manner. Minister Idris emphasized the importance of refraining from misrepresenting facts for political gain.

In alignment with President Tinubu’s commitment to accountability and transparency in government expenditure, Minister Idris assured that all items in the supplementary budget have been meticulously scrutinized to ensure the efficient utilization of public funds.

The 2023 Supplementary Budget has been a subject of significant discussion and scrutiny. Many Nigerians have expressed concern that the budget will make any positive impact on the country’s economy, especially as the country grapples with the rising cost of living.

Emirates Group Posts $2.7bn Profit, Best-Ever Six-Month Financial Result

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The Emirates Group, one of the world’s leading aviation and travel conglomerates, announced today its best-ever six-month financial result, marking a remarkable rebound from the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

This milestone comes approximately a year after the suspension of its flight operations in Nigeria, which was considered one of its key markets.

For the 2023-24 half-year period, the Emirates Group reported a net profit of AED 10.1 billion (US$ 2.7 billion), a staggering 138% increase from the previous year’s record half-year profit of AED 4.2 billion (US$ 1.2 billion).

The impressive financial performance is attributed to strong operating profitability, reflected in the EBITDA of AED 20.6 billion (US$ 5.6 billion), up from AED 15.3 billion (US$ 4.2 billion) during the same period last year.

Revenue for the first half of 2023-24 stood at AED 67.3 billion (US$ 18.3 billion), a notable 20% surge from AED 56.3 billion (US$ 15.3 billion) recorded the previous year. This growth was primarily driven by the resurgent demand for air travel worldwide, following the easing of pandemic-related travel restrictions.

The Emirates Group maintained a robust cash position of AED 42.7 billion (US$ 11.6 billion) as of September 30, 2023, compared to AED 42.5 billion (US$ 11.6 billion) on March 31, 2023. Leveraging its strong cash reserves, the Group supported its business needs, including debt payments. To date, Emirates has successfully repaid AED 9.2 billion of its COVID-19-related loans. Additionally, the Group disbursed AED 4.5 billion in dividends to its owner at the conclusion of the 2022-23 financial year.

HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline and Group, expressed his satisfaction with the impressive performance, stating, “We are seeing the fruition of our plans to return stronger and better from the dark days of the pandemic. The Group has surpassed previous records to report our best-ever half-year performance.”

He credited the achievement to the dedication and talent within the organization, the resilience of the business model, and the visionary policies of Dubai that have fostered a robust aviation sector.

Looking ahead to the second half of 2023-24, Sheikh Ahmed highlighted the expectation of continued healthy demand across business divisions. However, he acknowledged potential challenges such as rising fuel prices, a strengthening US dollar, inflationary costs, and geopolitical factors, which the Group will carefully monitor.

To accommodate increased operations, the Emirates Group’s employee base grew by 6%, reaching a total of 108,996 as of September 30, 2023. Both Emirates and dnata are actively recruiting to meet future requirements.

Emirates Airlines, a flagship of the Emirates Group, expanded its global flight operations during the first half of 2023-24, restoring A380 operations to several destinations and launching daily non-stop services to Montreal, Canada. The airline also strengthened its connectivity options through codeshare and interline agreements with eight partner airlines.

Emirates operated passenger and cargo services to 144 airports, utilizing its entire Boeing 777 fleet and 104 A380s. The deployment of 10 retrofitted A380 aircraft with refreshed cabin interiors and Premium Economy services on select routes further enhanced the customer experience.

The airline achieved outstanding results, with a record profit of AED 9.4 billion (US$ 2.6 billion) for the first half of 2023-24, compared to AED 4.0 billion (US$ 1.1 billion) in the same period the previous year. Emirates’ revenue, including other operating income, totaled AED 59.5 billion (US$ 16.2 billion), a 19% increase from AED 50.1 billion (US$ 13.7 billion) in the corresponding period last year.

With ongoing challenges and increased operations, Emirates’ EBITDA surged by 33% to AED 19.5 billion (US$ 5.3 billion) during the first half of the year.

dnata, the Emirates Group’s ground handling, catering, retail, and travel services division, also reported strong revenue growth in the first half of 2023-24. The division’s notable achievements include significant new contracts in catering and airport services, strategic investments, and the implementation of innovative technology to enhance its operations.

dnata’s revenue, including other operating income, reached AED 9.3 billion (US$ 2.5 billion), up 27% from AED 7.3 billion (US$ 2.0 billion) in the same period last year. The division’s overall profit stood at AED 709 million (US$ 193 million), a substantial increase from AED 236 million (US$ 64 million) in the corresponding period the previous year.

dnata’s airport operations remained a key contributor to revenue, recording AED 4.1 billion (US$ 1.1 billion), an 18% increase. The division’s flight catering and retail operations contributed AED 3.5 billion (US$ 942 million) to revenue, up 45%. dnata’s travel division contributed AED 1.4 billion (US$ 375 million) to revenue, reflecting a 16% increase.

The Emirates Group’s exceptional performance in the first half of 2023-24 signals a strong recovery and underscores its resilience in the face of ongoing challenges in the global aviation and travel industry. Emirate Airlines suspended its operation in Nigeria due to its inability to repatriate earned funds running into $100 million.

OpenAI Chatbot ChatGPT Suffers Periodic Outages Due to Suspected DDoS Attack

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Artificial Intelligence company OpenAI recently disclosed that its AI chatbot ChatGPT, suffered periodic outages due to a suspected DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-service) attack.

This was disclosed after several users who attempted to access the chatbot were met with a message stating that “ChatGPT is at capacity right now”, also some users were met with messages “There was an error generating the response”, with several others unable to log in to the service.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman had initially blamed the problem on the platform’s newly launched features, which were unveiled at the company’s developer conference held on Monday.

He wrote,

“Usage of our new features from dev day is far outpacing our expectations. We were planning to go live with GPTs for all subscribers on Monday but still haven’t been able to. We are hoping to soon. there will likely be service instability in the short term due to load. sorry”.

However, the platform continued to witness periodic outages, and upon further investigation, it was discovered that such occurrences were caused by (DDoS) attack that affected the company and its products.

The company wrote,

“We are dealing with periodic outages due to an abnormal traffic pattern reflective of a DDoS attack. We are continuing work to mitigate this.”

OpenAI did not disclose the gravity of the suspected DDoS Attack. Meanwhile, in a series of Telegram messages seen by TechCrunch, hacktivist group Anonymous Sudan took credit for the alleged attack. It claimed that its reason for attacking OpenAl is due to the company’s general bias towards Israel and against Palestine.

Speaking on OpenAI’s recent attack, global cybersecurity advisor with software company ESET, Jake Moore said, DDoS attacks are a clever way of targeting a company without having to hack the mainframe and that the perpetrators can remain largely anonymous.

“This makes it that much more difficult to protect from when the landscape is completely unknown apart from having the strongest DDoS protection available. Unfortunately, OpenAI remains one of the most talked about and current technology companies making it a typical target for hackers wanting their kudos”, he added.

The suspected attack follows OpenAI’s first-ever developer conference earlier this week, where it claimed ChatGPT has reached the milestone of 100m weekly users.

DDoS Attacks

As technology becomes more advanced, there are reports that Distributed Denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks have continued to increase.

A recent study disclosed that the number of DDoS attacks is up 40% over the last six months, increasingly targeting sectors such as banking, e-commerce, and education.

These attacks have been proven to have a significant impact on organizations, causing financial loss and reputational damage and, as they are growing more frequent, DDoS disruptions continue to pose a real threat to businesses. 

The continued rise in DDoS attacks has alerted major cybersecurity institutions such as the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), which has recently issued a warning on the dangers of this malicious tactic. 

The CISA advises organizations that suspect they have fallen victim to a DDoS attack to identify the source and mitigate the situation by applying firewall rules.  

Egyptian SaaS e-commerce Startup Awfar Raises Six-Figure Funding to Expand Operations

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Awfar, an Egyptian SaaS e-commerce company that offers fully integrated technology solutions for retail businesses, has secured a six-figure fund from Saudi Arabia-based venture studio, Value Maker Studio (VMS) to expand its presence in Saudi Arabia.

Awfar is reported to have faced numerous challenges when exploring opportunities in Saudi Arabia, which included securing financial support, establishing critical Market connections and navigating complex legal documents.

However, the recent funds secured and the partnership with the Saudi Arabian venture-based studio, will help to provide the startup with a seamless entry into the Saudi Arabian market.

Speaking on the partnership with Value Maker Studio, CEO and Founder of Awfar, Abdelrahman Galal said,

“Our collaboration with Value Maker Studio marks a significant milestone in our journey. VMS’s Bridge Program has been instrumental in helping us overcome the challenge of entering the Saudi market. In less than a month, we were able to secure contracts and establish partnerships with major chains in Saudi Arabia”.

Founded in 2020 by Abdelrahman Galal, Awfar is a SaaS company that offers fully integrated technology solutions for retail businesses including cloud-based offerings, point of sale (POS), commercial and operational reporting, and delivery management solutions in one dashboard integrated with retail aggregators, third-party logistics providers, and analytics and marketing capabilities.

Over the years, Awfar has significantly contributed to the growth and success of businesses across Egypt and the MENA region, earning a reputation as a one-stop shop for retailers seeking to enhance their customer engagement strategies and sales operations.

Awfar also provides support to all the popular online grocery, pharmacies, and restaurants and all retail delivery models with its customizable e-commerce solutions.

The startup’s recent synergy with VMS is poised to disrupt the Saudi Arabian startup landscape, empowering entrepreneurs and providing them with the resources, mentorship, and guidance needed to transform ideas into successful ventures.

Value Maker Studio is a pioneer in value-focused innovation. It aims to empower exceptional entrepreneurs, drive technological innovation, foster job creation, and secure a strategic foothold within the Saudi market.

VMS aims to help entrepreneurs succeed, reduce risks, and offer them a range of support services, including financial, technical, legal, HR, and recruitment using its extensive experience, resources, and network.

The company is launching its “Bridge Programme” early next year, to help Egyptian tech startups seamlessly expand to Saudi Arabia. Motaz Abuonq, Founder of VMS, stated that the program represents a “significant commitment” to fostering and supporting startups.

Why DNA Test is Not a Suicide Warrant for Nigerian Women

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In the rich tapestry of cultures, marriage has been revered as a sacred institution, a covenant designed to fulfill the divine desire for humanity’s growth through reproduction. Yet, the complexities of human nature often challenge the sanctity of this union. In traditional African societies, remedies like the Yoruba Magun sought to deter extramarital affairs, primarily focusing on women, leaving a gap in addressing the actions of men.

As we navigate the modern era, the dynamics of relationships have evolved, and the traditional approaches are viewed with skepticism. The emergence of DNA tests, heralded as a revolutionary tool for establishing biological parentage, presents a contemporary alternative. However, recent trends in Nigeria have sparked concerns, revealing instances where unsuspecting men have unknowingly cared for children not biologically their own.

Since 2017 a number of DNA tests has been conducted across the country. From Lagos to Kano and Port-Harcourt to Abuja, organisations specialising in conducting the tests revealed startling results, which news media picked and reported using different frames that mostly described women as culpable.

Our analyst notes that the anxiety surrounding DNA tests has led to increased apprehension among Nigerian women. However, it’s crucial to dispel the notion that DNA testing is a potential “suicide warrant” for them. Instead, we must recognize the test as a tool for truth, transparency, and ultimately, empowerment.

Firstly, DNA testing should be embraced as a means to foster open communication within relationships. Rather than viewing it as a threat, couples can choose to undergo the test collaboratively, promoting trust and mutual understanding. In a society where extramarital affairs can strain marriages, transparency becomes a cornerstone for building stronger, more resilient relationships.

Secondly, the fear of DNA tests should not overshadow the importance of personal growth and self-awareness. Women should be encouraged to explore their identities beyond traditional roles, pursuing education, career aspirations, and personal development. This not only enriches individual lives but contributes to the overall strength of the marital bond.

Moreover, societal attitudes need a paradigm shift. Instead of stigmatizing DNA tests, we should create an environment that supports open conversations about fidelity, trust, and commitment. Education on the benefits and limitations of DNA testing can demystify misconceptions, fostering a culture where truth prevails without instilling fear.

While the introduction of DNA tests has raised concerns, it is essential to reframe the narrative. Rather than a threat, DNA testing can serve as a catalyst for healthier relationships, grounded in trust and mutual respect. By embracing transparency, promoting personal growth, and reshaping societal attitudes, Nigerian women can navigate the evolving landscape of relationships with confidence and resilience.