The banking industry is entering a new phase in the stablecoin race, with more than a dozen major financial institutions moving forward with plans to develop or support stablecoin projects.
The shift marks a significant change in attitude from traditional banks, many of which previously viewed privately issued digital currencies as a competitive threat to the existing financial system.
Now, growing demand for blockchain-based payments and increasing competition from fintech and crypto companies are pushing banks toward the same technology.
In the United States, several major banks are evaluating stablecoin strategies. JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo are among institutions exploring ways to participate in the market.
While other banks are pursuing collaborative approaches rather than issuing individual tokens. JPMorgan already operates JPM Coin, a blockchain-based tokenized deposit system, but the bank is now considering whether a conventional stablecoin could provide additional capabilities.
The distinction between stablecoins and tokenized deposits is important. Tokenized deposits represent money held within the banking system and can operate within controlled financial networks.
Stablecoins, meanwhile, can function on public blockchains, potentially allowing them to move between different platforms and applications. Banks have traditionally preferred tokenized deposits because they more closely resemble existing banking products.
But the rapid expansion of stablecoin adoption is forcing institutions to reconsider that approach. The competitive pressure is becoming difficult to ignore. Stablecoins are increasingly being used for payments, trading, remittances and treasury management.
Global stablecoin activity has grown substantially, while payment companies and technology firms are incorporating digital currencies into their financial infrastructure.
Some forecasts suggest stablecoin-based card spending alone could reach $50 billion annually by 2028, demonstrating the potential size of the emerging payments market.
The movement is not limited to the United States. In Europe, a consortium of banks known as Qivalis is preparing a regulated euro-denominated stablecoin. The initiative has expanded to include dozens of European banks, with the first issuance planned for the second half of 2026.
The objective is to create faster and more efficient euro payments using blockchain technology while operating within Europe’s regulatory framework. Japan is pursuing another model. MUFG, Mizuho and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation plan to conduct commercial transactions using a jointly issued stablecoin during fiscal 2026.
The three institutions are developing governance and operational frameworks for the project, highlighting how major banks can cooperate to build shared digital payment infrastructure. Switzerland is also experimenting with bank-led digital money.
UBS, PostFinance, Sygnum, Raiffeisen, Zürcher Kantonalbank and Banque Cantonale Vaudoise have joined a sandbox testing potential use cases for a Swiss franc stablecoin.
The project aims to determine how blockchain-based money can improve payment processes while strengthening Switzerland’s digital financial ecosystem.
For banks, the appeal goes beyond cryptocurrency speculation. Stablecoins can potentially enable near-instant settlement, reduce payment intermediaries, improve cross-border transactions and allow financial assets to become programmable.
They could provide banks with a new way to maintain relationships with customers as more financial activity moves onto blockchain networks. Banks must address reserve management, cybersecurity, regulatory compliance, consumer protection and interoperability.
They must also determine whether customers actually want bank-issued stablecoins when established alternatives already dominate the market. The direction is becoming increasingly clear. Stablecoins are moving from the margins of finance toward the center of institutional strategy.
The participation of major banks suggests that blockchain-based money is no longer being treated simply as a crypto experiment. Instead, it is increasingly being viewed as a potential component of the next generation of global payments.
If banks successfully combine their regulatory infrastructure, balance sheets and customer networks with blockchain technology, stablecoins could become one of the most important bridges between traditional finance and the digital economy.







