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Solana Leads Most Blockchains Across Key Metrics in 2025

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Solana leads most major blockchains across these key metrics, based on on-chain data from sources like DeFiLlama, Artemis, Blockworks, and industry reports.

Solana consistently ranks #1, often with more monthly active addresses than all other Layer-1 and Layer-2 chains combined, ~127 million in mid-2025 per Artemis/Blockworks data; reports of 57–83 million in various months, far ahead of competitors like Tron, Base, or Near.

Solana dominates overwhelmingly, processing hundreds of millions weekly e.g., 543 million in one November 2025 week—more than triple the rest combined and billions monthly, thanks to its high throughput. No other chain comes close in total transaction count.

Solana has led network revenue for multiple consecutive quarters and much of 2025 like $271 million in Q2 2025, topping all chains per Blockworks; over $1.25 billion annually from Oct 2024–Oct 2025 per DeFiLlama/Artemis. Much of this comes from app-level activity and tips, outpacing Ethereum and others.

Closely tied to revenue, Solana generates the highest total fees paid by users in many periods e.g., $8.5 million weekly in late 2025 reports, though per-transaction fees remain extremely low ~$0.00025 average.

Solana frequently leads or co-leads DEX volume, with weeks hitting $29 billion nearly double Ethereum’s and capturing over 50% market share in peak periods. It held the top spot for multiple months in 2025, though Ethereum occasionally reclaimed it briefly.

Solana’s dominance stems from its speed, low costs, and booming ecosystem such as memecoins, DeFi, apps like Pump.fun. While competitors like Ethereum with L2s, Base, or Tron lead in isolated areas like TVL or specific quarters, Solana tops the board in these user/activity/economic metrics for most of 2025.

Drivers Behind Solana’s Surge

Solana’s explosive growth in 2025—leading in monthly active users up to 98 million, transactions ~34 billion+, revenue ~$2.85 billion annually, fees, and trading volume ~$1.6 trillion—isn’t accidental.

It’s fueled by a potent mix of technical superiority, ecosystem innovation, and real-world adoption. Solana’s high throughput and ultra-low fees ~$0.00025 per transaction make it the go-to for high-volume activities like DeFi, NFTs, and gaming.

This enables seamless, real-time trading without the bottlenecks seen on slower chains like Ethereum. Events like NFT drops and game launches create viral spikes in user engagement and transaction volume, drawing in millions of new addresses quarterly.

Platforms like Pump.fun, Jupiter Exchange, and Raydium have turned Solana into a meme-coin factory and DeFi powerhouse. Memes alone accounted for 25% of DEX volume ~$83 billion in Q4, while project tokens surged 118% quarter-over-quarter. DApps generated $90 million in October revenue, led by Pump.fun and Phantom wallets.

Builders like Drift and integrations with protocols like Jupiter’s lending and prediction markets create sticky liquidity and user loops, compounding activity. Over $476 million in ETF inflows since October, plus tokenized treasuries from Ondo, Franklin Templeton, have brought “real money” on-chain.

Solana now handles 60-70% of all stablecoin transactions via USDC, PYUSD, USDT, outpacing L2s combined, with higher velocity than competitors. Partnerships with Visa, PayPal, and Shopify for payments settle billions daily, anchoring institutional trust.

Wrapped BTC (cbBTC) inflows hit $410 million YTD via DeFi rewards, while upgrades like Alpenglow (100x faster finality) and Multiple Concurrent Leaders position Solana as the “trading venue of the planet”—balancing max performance with censorship resistance.

This attracts builders and capital, with Solana’s app revenues topping crypto for over a year. These drivers form a self-reinforcing cycle: Usage begets liquidity, which draws institutions, amplifying metrics further. Solana’s dominance signals a shift toward high-performance, user-centric blockchains, with ripple effects across markets, tech, and adoption.

As the “most used chain” in 2025, Solana captures half the users of all major L1s/L2s combined, positioning SOL for outsized gains. Analysts eye $150–$300 by mid-2026, driven by ETF demand and revenue multiples already $2.85 billion annually, outpacing peers.

This could rotate capital from BTC/ETH, making SOL a “top 3” asset and an index play for global funds. Leading in DEX volumes ~$70 billion TVL, $7 billion daily and fees cements Solana as crypto’s “financial bazaar,” fostering novel experiments like prop AMMs and on-chain perps. It draws top builders via Colosseum grants, accelerating RWAs, payments, and consumer apps.

By 2026, expect mainstream integration—Visa/PayPal scaling to trillions in settlements—turning Solana into “internet capital markets.” Solana’s metrics expose rivals’ weaknesses: Ethereum L2s fracture liquidity, while BTC lags in programmability and scalability.

This pushes innovations like MegaETH/Tempo challenging Solana’s TPS edge—but also risks like fee share erosion down to single digits from Hyperliquid/BNB competition.

Overall, it validates PoS over PoW, with Solana dubbed “Bitcoin 3.0” for superior decentralization and scarcity potential via fee burns. Parabolic adoption legitimizes crypto for institutions and consumers, enabling self-custody derivatives and global payments.

However, volatility from meme-driven surges and past outages highlight centralization concerns. If upgrades deliver, Solana could onboard trillions in tokenized value; if not, rotations to faster rivals could temper growth.

In essence, Solana’s surge isn’t hype—it’s proof that utility wins. It redefines blockchain viability, rewarding speed and composability while challenging the status quo. For investors and builders, it’s a bet on the chain where “real money works,” but diversification remains key amid crypto’s wild swings.

UK Advances Major Crypto Regulation Overhaul

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The UK government has announced plans to introduce legislation that will bring cryptocurrencies and cryptoasset services under full regulatory oversight, treating them similarly to traditional financial products like stocks and shares. The new rules are set to come into force in October 2027.

Crypto firms like exchanges, custodians, brokers, and wallet providers serving UK customers will require authorization and ongoing supervision from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). They must comply with standards for transparency, consumer protection, operational resilience, and market integrity — aligning with existing rules for traditional finance.

The approach extends the UK’s current financial services framework rather than creating a bespoke system unlike the EU’s MiCA regime, mirroring a “same risk, same regulation” philosophy seen in the US.

Aims to boost investor confidence, reduce fraud, detect suspicious activity more easily, and exclude “dodgy actors” while supporting innovation and growth. Chancellor Rachel Reeves stated that the rules provide “clear rules of the road” and are “a crucial step in securing the UK’s position as a world-leading financial centre in the digital age.”

The government emphasizes proportionate regulation to attract investment and position the UK as a global crypto hub. This builds on earlier 2025 developments, including draft legislation in April and FCA consultations on stablecoins, custody, and trading platforms.

Separate rules for stablecoins overseen by the Bank of England and tax reporting are also progressing. The announcement has been widely reported as a balanced move to enhance protections without stifling the industry.

The UK’s decision to extend existing financial services rules to cryptoassets, under full Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) oversight starting in October 2027, represents a balanced “same risk, same regulation” approach.

This aligns more closely with the US framework than the EU’s bespoke MiCA regime. Crypto services will adhere to standards similar to traditional finance, including transparency, fair treatment under the FCA’s Consumer Duty, and operational resilience.

This addresses current gaps where consumers often lack recourse in scams or firm failures. Enhanced oversight will make it easier to detect suspicious activity, enforce sanctions, and exclude “dodgy actors,” tackling the 55% surge in investment scams many crypto-related reported in recent years.

Rules on disclosures, risk warnings, and market integrity will help investors make informed decisions, potentially boosting retail participation crypto ownership rose from 4% in 2021 to ~12% in 2024.

Higher compliance may lead to fewer platforms serving UK users or increased fees passed on to consumers. Firms serving UK customers including overseas ones for certain activities must obtain FCA approval, moving beyond mere AML registration. This covers exchanges, custodians, brokers, wallet providers, and activities like staking/lending.

FCA building symbolizing new regulatory perimeter for crypto firms need to meet standards for capital adequacy, segregation of assets, conflict management, and market abuse prevention. Transitional period allows preparation. Chancellor Rachel Reeves emphasized “clear rules of the road” to provide certainty, encouraging investment, innovation, and job creation.

The UK aims to attract firms by positioning itself as a competitive global hub. Chancellor Rachel Reeves on positioning the UK as a digital finance leader Truly decentralized activities may remain outside scope, but controlled DeFi front-ends could be regulated. Focus on proportionate rules to avoid stifling growth.

By fostering a “trusted, competitive, and innovative” market, the regime supports the government’s goal of making the UK a top destination for crypto firms, potentially drawing investment away from less regulated jurisdictions.

Integrating crypto reduces systemic risks and bridges digital assets with mainstream markets (e.g., tokenized assets, stablecoins for payments). Collaboration with the US via transatlantic taskforce and divergence from EU MiCA could shape global standards, enhancing the UK’s role in digital finance.

Overall, the regulations are widely viewed as a maturation step for the sector: protecting users without overly restricting innovation. Firms have until 2027 to adapt, with FCA rules finalizing by end-2026. This could mark a pivotal shift toward mainstream crypto adoption in the UK.

Lovable Soars to $6.6bn Valuation as Accel, Khosla Double Down on Europe’s Vibe-Coding Boom

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Lovable, the Stockholm-based artificial intelligence startup riding the surge of interest in so-called “vibe coding,” has vaulted into the top tier of Europe’s startup ecosystem after a new funding round valued the company at $6.6 billion, according to people familiar with the deal who spoke to CNBC.

The round, which has not yet been formally announced, includes U.S. venture capital firm Accel, a returning investor that has become one of the most influential backers of AI-native software companies. Khosla Ventures is also participating, one of the sources said. Both spoke on condition of anonymity because the transaction is private. Forbes reported in November that Lovable was raising at a valuation of around $6 billion.

If confirmed, the deal marks a dramatic step-up from Lovable’s $1.8 billion valuation in July, when it raised $200 million. The new price tag means Lovable has more than tripled its valuation in a matter of months, making this its third funding round in 2025 and underscoring the intensity of investor demand for fast-growing AI developer platforms.

Founded in 2023, Lovable has become one of the fastest-scaling software companies in Europe. In November, the company disclosed that it had reached $200 million in annual recurring revenue, an extraordinary jump from the $1 million ARR milestone it crossed less than a year earlier. At the time, Lovable said users were creating roughly 100,000 projects per day on its platform, a figure that highlights both strong adoption and heavy daily usage.

Lovable’s core product allows users to build applications and websites through natural language prompts, without needing to write code. The platform relies on large language models from providers such as OpenAI and Anthropic, translating text instructions into functioning software. This approach has resonated with founders, designers, and small teams that want to move quickly, as well as with more experienced developers looking to speed up prototyping and iteration.

The company’s rise places it at the center of a broader shift in how software is created. Investors increasingly believe that AI-assisted development tools can dramatically expand the number of people who are able to build digital products, lowering technical barriers and compressing development timelines. That thesis has already driven eye-catching valuations in the United States, where Anysphere, the maker of coding tool Cursor, raised $2.3 billion at a $29.3 billion valuation in November.

Replit reached a $3 billion valuation after a $250 million round in September, while Vercel closed a $300 million funding round valuing it at $9.3 billion.

Against that backdrop, Lovable’s valuation looks less like an outlier and more like Europe’s answer to a U.S.-dominated category. Accel’s continued backing is notable in that context. The firm has emerged as a key conduit for capital flowing into “vibe coding” startups, having also participated in billion-dollar rounds for Cursor and for Thinking Machines, the AI company founded by former OpenAI executive Mira Murati.

Lovable’s July funding round already drew a mix of prominent European and global names, including Creandum, Klarna founder Sebastian Siemiatkowski, ElevenLabs founder Mati Staniszewski, and Synthesia founder Victor Riparbelli. The fresh capital further strengthens its balance sheet as competition intensifies and as well-funded rivals push aggressively to capture developers and non-technical users alike.

The company is also signaling global ambitions. While headquartered in Stockholm, Lovable is opening offices in Boston and San Francisco, a move that would put it closer to major customers, partners, and talent pools in the U.S. market. That expansion suggests the company sees itself not as a regional champion but as a global contender in AI-powered software creation.

The key question for investors will be whether Lovable can sustain its growth trajectory as the market matures and as large AI model providers continue to move up the stack, offering more end-to-end product-building tools themselves. For now, the latest funding round confirms that capital markets are willing to pay a premium for companies that sit at the intersection of AI infrastructure and everyday productivity.

In doing so, Lovable has become a rare example of a European startup reaching multi-billion-dollar valuation territory at speed, reinforcing the view that the next wave of globally significant AI companies will not be built in Silicon Valley alone.

Netflix Bets Bigger on Video Podcasts With Exclusive iHeartMedia Deal, Escalating Fight With YouTube

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Netflix is doubling down on the creator economy, announcing a wide-ranging partnership with iHeartMedia that will bring 14 high-profile video podcasts exclusively to the streaming platform beginning in early 2026.

The move sharpens Netflix’s challenge to YouTube and signals that video podcasts are no longer a side experiment for the world’s largest streaming service, but a strategic pillar of its growth plans.

Under the agreement, Netflix will debut new video episodes of the podcasts in the United States, with international expansion planned at a later stage. The deal covers all future episodes and selected catalogue content, giving Netflix a steady pipeline of long-form, personality-driven programming that typically commands loyal, repeat audiences.

iHeartMedia will retain audio-only rights and continue distributing the podcasts across iHeartRadio and other major audio platforms, preserving its traditional listener base. What changes fundamentally is the video layer: Netflix, not YouTube, becomes the exclusive home for watching these shows.

The lineup spans comedy, crime, culture, sports, psychology, and history, reflecting Netflix’s intent to cast a wide net rather than bet on a single genre. Flagship titles include The Breakfast Club with Charlamagne tha God, Dear Chelsea with Chelsea Handler, and My Favorite Murder, one of the most successful true-crime podcasts globally. Other shows such as Behind the Bastards, Stuff You Missed in History Class, and Bobby Bones Presents: The Bobbycast bring established, highly engaged audiences into Netflix’s ecosystem.

The strategic logic is straightforward for Netflix as video podcasts have become one of the most consumed formats on YouTube, often running well over an hour and generating significant advertising revenue. By pulling these shows behind a subscription paywall, Netflix is betting that viewers value convenience, production quality, and a single destination for entertainment enough to follow their favorite creators off free platforms.

That bet, however, carries risks. Many of these podcasts built their followings on YouTube’s open distribution and algorithmic discovery. Removing video versions from YouTube could reduce reach, limit ad income for creators, and frustrate fans who are unwilling to pay to watch content they previously accessed for free. Netflix appears to be banking on scale and global distribution to offset those losses, positioning itself as a premium home for podcasts that have already proven their appeal.

The iHeartMedia partnership builds on Netflix’s earlier deal with Spotify, announced in October, which brought video versions of podcasts from The Ringer, including The Bill Simmons Podcast and The Zach Lowe Show, to the platform. Taken together, the deals show Netflix is systematically assembling a portfolio of creator-led content rather than testing the waters with one-off experiments.

This push comes as Netflix works to broaden its identity beyond scripted series and films. The company has increasingly embraced formats that drive frequent engagement, including live comedy specials, unscripted programming, mobile and TV-based games, and creator collaborations such as its deal with YouTube educator Ms. Rachel. Video podcasts fit neatly into that strategy, offering relatively low production costs, predictable release schedules, and audiences that return weekly.

For iHeartMedia, the deal offers validation of podcasts as premium intellectual property, not just ad-supported audio products. By partnering with Netflix, iHeart elevates its biggest franchises into a global streaming environment while keeping control of audio monetisation, which remains its core business.

More broadly, the agreement highlights an intensifying battle over where the next generation of media consumption will live. YouTube has long dominated creator video and podcasting, but Netflix is now signaling it wants a share of that attention—and is willing to pay for exclusivity to get it.

The shows included in the partnership are:

  • The Breakfast Club
  • Bobby Bones Presents: The Bobbycast
  • My Favorite Murder
  • Dear Chelsea
  • Joe and Jada
  • This Is Important
  • The Psychology of Your 20s
  • Behind the Bastards
  • Stuff They Don’t Want You to Know
  • Stuff You Missed in History Class
  • Stuff to Blow Your Mind
  • New Rory & MAL
  • 3 and Out with John Middlekauff
  • Buried Bones

Netflix’s pivot toward video podcasts reflects a broader recalibration as streaming competition tightens and subscriber growth becomes harder to sustain: growth may come less from blockbuster hits alone, and more from owning the daily habits of audiences who tune in week after week to hear familiar voices talk about the world.

Instagram Reels Makes Big-Screen Debut on Amazon Fire TV, Targeting Shared Viewing

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Meta has initiated a major strategic push into the living room with the launch of the dedicated Instagram for TV app, which is now in an early testing phase in the U.S. exclusively on Amazon Fire TV streaming devices.

This move transforms the photo-sharing app’s short-form video product, Reels, from a solitary mobile experience into a communal, lean-back viewing activity, directly positioning Instagram to compete with established giants like YouTube and TikTok in the high-value Connected TV (CTV) market.

The Instagram for TV app has been designed from the ground up for the television interface, moving away from simple screen mirroring or mobile app sideloading.

The core experience centers on algorithmic curation. Reels content is organized into personalized channels tailored to the user’s existing interests, covering topics like comedy, music, sports highlights, travel, and trending moments. Users can select a channel, and the Reels will play automatically with sound, creating a continuous, “channel-surfing” feel similar to traditional television but powered by Instagram’s powerful recommendation engine.

The company developed the app based on community feedback that “watching Reels together is more fun.” The design facilitates communal viewing, allowing users to share content with friends who are physically present. The app supports up to five separate Instagram accounts on a single Fire TV device, ensuring each household member receives their own personalized feed. Users can easily like individual Reels and browse comments and reactions, fostering engagement on the big screen.

Given the shift to shared viewing in the living room, content displayed in the app generally adheres to guidelines suitable for broader audiences, aligning with PG-13-rated material. Safeguards for younger users mirror those on the main mobile app, with time spent on the TV app counting toward any existing teen account limits.

The app is currently available in the U.S. on a wide range of compatible Fire TV devices, including the Fire TV Stick HD, 4K Plus, 4K Max, 2-Series, 4-Series, and Omni QLED Series.

Strategic Delay of Monetization for Experience Refinement

Instagram Vice President of Product, Tessa Lyons, explained that the immediate priority for the testing phase is to gather user feedback and refine the experience, particularly learning which features work best for shared viewing on a large screen. Lyons stated that the company will spend 2026 focused on prioritizing a “great experience” before expanding its giant ad business onto TV.

Future feature enhancements being considered include:

  • Phone-as-Remote Functionality: Allowing a user’s smartphone to act as a more intuitive remote control for navigation.
  • Shared Feeds: Introducing channels that combine the interests of friends or family members into a single, collaborative feed, similar to Instagram’s Blend feature.

The strategic decision to delay aggressive monetization acknowledges the need to perfect the user experience first, a challenge that requires significant technical work to adapt vertical content and mobile interaction paradigms to the horizontal, lean-back television format.

The Connected TV Battleground

This launch places Meta squarely in the battle for dominance over the high-growth Connected TV (CTV) market, where advertising rates command a premium. Instagram head Adam Mosseri has publicly acknowledged the platform’s late entry, stating he wished the company had explored a TV app sooner, recognizing the significant advantage held by YouTube, which has long dominated the living room screen.

By successfully migrating its creator-driven Reels content to the big screen, Meta aims to capture older demographics and secure a slice of the lucrative CTV advertising spend, cementing Reels as a staple of home entertainment alongside its main competitors.