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Chinese Regulators Roll Out Rules For Generative Artificial Intelligence Like ChatGPT as Companies Integrate The Technology

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Chinese regulators have stepped out to release rules for generative artificial intelligence (AI) like ChatGPT as several companies continue to integrate the technology into their products.

Given the potential of generative AI to generate content that could be politically sensitive as well as several challenges it may pose, Chinese regulators have deemed it feet to unveil rules that will regulate the technology.

Hence, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), has recently introduced lay down ground rules that generative AI services have to follow, including the type of content these products are allowed to generate, also noting that the content needs to reflect the core values of socialism and should not sabotage state power.

The draft rules state that companies should ensure that the data being used to train these AI models will not discriminate against people based on things like gender, race, and ethnicity. They also should not generate false information. The CAC’s rules which highlight the concerns that Chinese firms will follow, are slated to come into effect this year.

China’s rules for generative AI technology like ChatGPT are coming as Chinese biggest tech companies are integrating the technology into their product to catch up with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, even as the country’s state media warns investors of a valuation bubble.

China’s e-commerce giant is the latest company in the country to integrate the technology into its products, after it announced that it would be installing its chatbot “Tongyi Qianwen” into its speakers and its office chat software, with plans to integrate the new technology into all its services in the near future.

With OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT, now a buzzword on social media, generative artificial intelligence (AI) models have taken hold of the public’s imagination. Policymakers have also taken note, with statements from members addressing risk and AI-generated text read on the floor of the House of Representatives.

Also, several countries have begun to release regulations on the generative AI technology which they disclosed could be malicious to users. It is interesting to note that Italy became the first Western nation to ban ChatGPT and has ordered for it to be blocked in the country citing data protection concerns. The Italian DPA said it is concerned that the ChatGPT maker is breaching the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and is opening an investigation.

The San Francisco-based company was given 20 days to respond to the order, backed up by the threat of some meaty penalties if it fails to comply. Fines for breaches of the EU’s data protection regime can scale up to 4% of annual turnover, or €20 million. It is worth noting that since OpenAI does not have a legal entity established in the EU, any data protection authority is empowered to intervene, under the GDPR, if it sees risks to local users.

Moreover, ChatGPT has been shown to produce completely false information about individuals, apparently making up details its training data lacks. That potentially raises further GDPR concerns, since the regulation provides Europeans with a suite of rights over their data, including the right to rectification of errors.

Also, the U.S. Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP) has filed a formal complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, calling on the agency to halt further commercial deployment of GPT by OpenAI until safeguards have been put in place to stop ChatGPT from deceiving people and perpetuating biases.

EU lawmakers are already planning to regulate the A.I. industry through an Artificial Intelligence Act that the European Commission first proposed nearly two years ago. However, some of the proposed measures are beginning to look outdated given rapid advances in the field and highly competitive rollouts of new services, and the EU’s institutions are now scrambling to modernize the bill so it will adequately tackle services like ChatGPT.

Abia Governor-Elect, Dr. Alex Otti, Unveils Abia Governorship Transition Council Members

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I thank the good Abia People and Mr. Governor-elect, Dr. Alex Otti, for considering the village boy from Ovim to be part of the Governorship Transition Council and Advisors. Please note that not all names are in the press release. The plan is clear: ‘Prof, we need people who will help to advance Abia and they do not  need to be from Abia State”.  So, Abia is home for ALL people with ideas and great visions.

Let me thank and congratulate Dr. Dozie Amuzie, the Director of Johnson & Johnson Innovation and Head of Johnson & Johnson Innovation (JLABS), Canada, for accepting to serve Abia. Dr. Dozie earned a dual-major Ph.D. in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Toxicological Sciences at Michigan State University. He also received a D.V.M from University of Nigeria and is a Diplomate with American Board of Toxicology, as well as a Diplomate of American College of Veterinary Pathologists. Abia needs innovations in healthcare delivery and Dr Amuzie is one of the leaders in this space in our world.

I also congratulate Ranveer S. Chauhan, former Managing Director of Olam International. Olam International is a major food and agri-business company, operating in 60 countries and supplying food and industrial raw materials to customers worldwide. Mr. Chauhan worked in Nigeria, Tanzania, Benin Republic, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, etc before he moved back to Singapore. Mr. Governor-elect will tap from his insights as we work to re-energize agriculture in Abia State.

ABIA GOVERNOR-ELECT, OTTI, NAMES ONYENKPA, OMOGUI, OTEH, OTHERS AS TRANSITION COUNCIL MEMBERS

The Abia State Governor-Elect Dr. Alex Otti has announced a list of distinguished professionals and technocrats in business, economics, entrepreneurship and politics as members of the Transition Council, preparatory to his formal assumption of office on May 29, 2023.

Otti, in a statement issued on Tuesday by the Council’s Secretariat, said the Transition Council will help to articulate a policy document that would forge a direction and developmental agenda for Abia, in line with his vision for the state.

The Council will be chaired by Victor Onyenkpa, Partner and COO, KPMG, and cochaired by Ifueko Omogui Okauru, former Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).

Arunma Oteh, former Director General of Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); former Treasurer and Vice President of the World Bank and currently a Director at FSD Africa, an international development agency focused primarily on financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa, is also on the Council.

Other notable members are Professor Ndubuisi Ekekwe, a Nigerian-born inventor who helped Apple design a semiconductor for the iPhone; Mr Uche Orji, the immediate past CEO of Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA); Victor Okoronkwo, GMD of Aiteo Oil and Gas; Mr. Frank Nneji, Founder of ABC Transport Company; and Ide John Udeagbala, an Aba-based business mogul.

The Council will be inaugurated on Friday, April 14, 2023 by the Governor-Elect in Aba.

The choice of Aba, the commercial nerve centre of Abia State, for the inauguration of the Council is strategic as well as significant with the Enyimba City being the centrepiece of the incoming Alex Otti government’s economic and infrastructural development plan.

Otti had promised during the campaigns to create a ministry for Aba, to take charge of the urban and physical renewal of the once foremost commercial and industrial hub of South East Nigeria.

  • Kazie Uko
    11/04/2023

Alex C. Otti

How Business Leaders Can Improve their Employees’ Engagement and Commitment for Organisational Success

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Employee engagement and commitment provide insights into the efficacy and potency of the management structure and culture of an organisation. In other words, employee engagement is a strong parameter for analysing and understanding the goodness of fit and the potential for growth of an organisation.

When deciding the best strategies to deliver and capture value for a business, the manager is often required to bear in mind that the condition of the organisation’s human resource is just as relevant as the cash-flow or the strength of the balance sheet. This cannot be overemphasised, especially considering the fact that wealth is a corollary to the exertion and exchange of labour.

Therefore, if the employees are not adequately and fairly engaged, they may not resonate with the organisation’s values and philosophy or be inspired to exert their maximum strength for the actualization of the organisation’s goals and objectives.

High turnover, absenteeism, rebellion, sedition, lateness, receiving kickbacks etc are some of the symptoms of low employee engagement. When these are prevalent, they spell a doom on the organisation.

It is common knowledge that some managers are bent on achieving results at all costs instead of acknowledging and promoting the factors that motivate the employees to deliver results. Consequently, most of the organisations managed by these sets of managers lose a great deal of talents in the course of laying off and replacing their workers.

Study shows that companies with highly engaged and committed employees grow profits three times faster than their competitors; highly engaged employees are 87 percent less likely to leave the organisation and more likely to save the company some overhead cost. Conversely, disengaged employees cost organisations approximately $3500 for every $10000 in annual salary.

Incorporating structured frameworks for improving team dynamics can significantly elevate an organization’s productivity and employee satisfaction. One such effective approach is investing in the five behaviors facilitator certification, which empowers leaders to foster trust, encourage constructive dialogue, and build cohesive teams. By mastering and applying these principles, managers can create an environment where employees feel valued and motivated, leading to lasting engagement and commitment.

For businesses operating in the field of workforce coordination and service delivery, adopting tools that streamline operations can make a measurable difference. One powerful option is implementing OutOnSite job management software, which centralizes scheduling, task tracking, and reporting for mobile teams. With such a system in place, managers gain clearer visibility over projects and employee performance, while reducing administrative overhead. This ultimately fosters stronger engagement by ensuring employees have the structure and support they need to succeed.

The following are selected cases of how improved employee engagement translates to better Organizational performance:

Case1: System Review, Leadership and Management Training Improved Employee Engagement and Performance at Intuit

Intuit, a US contact service company, recorded a significant drop in its employee engagement between 2003 and 2004; it is reported that 40 percent of the company’s employees providing customer support and related services were affected. Having conducted six-sigma process analysis, the company identified low motivational leadership as the root cause of the problem.

Solution included targeted front-line leadership training to provide supervisors with better coaching skills. The company also revived its KPIs and reward system which enabled the employees to have greater flexibility in determining how to provide the best customer service.

Within two years of implementing the strategy, engagement score increased favourably by 16 percent and there was a corresponding increase in the number of new business referrals by satisfied customers. This also had an appreciable impact on the revenue and stock of the company.

Case2: Instituting Feedback Loop minimized employee turnover at a logistic company

A UK logistic and warehousing company featured in a Greenthumb article reportedly encountered retention problems with the fresh graduates it was hiring. It is discovered that once these graduates were fully trained, many of them decided to leave and join a larger organisation.

It was observed that what the company needed was simply an opportunity for the staff to confidentially provide feedback on both their positive and negative experiences at work. This would enable the management to identify which practices to retain or improve upon.

After creating the feedback mechanism and integrating employees’ feedback in new strategies of the company, employee turnover fell from over 50 percent to below 20 percent and the level of employee engagement increased significantly.

Key points

Companies need to embrace the culture of engaging their employees to enable them stay committed and exert their utmost capacity in their job functions. They could do this by:

  1. Implementing a regular assessment of employee engagement and commitment to work.
  2. Encouraging information dissemination and feedback from employees
  3. Regularly updating employees on the current demands of their works and other opportunities that could help them become better at their jobs.
  4. Encouraging investment and data-driven policies on human resource management
  5. Developing a robust job design or workflow and KPIs unique to each employee job role.

Alibaba To Roll Out Tongyi Qianwen, its AI Chatbot, Across All Products

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Alibaba has announced that it will be rolling out Tongyi Qianwen, its AI-powered chatbot that is expected to rival ChatGPT and serve the Chinese people.

Alibaba Cloud made the announcement on Tuesday, marking the Chinese tech giant’s grand entrance into the global AI race.

In a release, the company said Tongyi Qianwen will initially be deployed on DingTalk, Alibaba’s workplace communication software, and Tmall Genie, a provider of smart home appliances.

Alibaba Cloud, the computing unit of the ecommerce giant Alibaba, joined other Chinese companies like Baidu seeking to develop a chatbot similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT 3. The companies sped up the pace following the frenzy created by ChatGPT 3 late last year.

But unlike OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Alibaba Cloud intends to keep Tongyi Qianwen, which has the capability to speak English and Chinese, for streamlined use for now. The company said at the 2023 Alibaba Cloud Summit that it will be rolling out the artificial intelligence-powered chatbot into all Alibaba products from enterprise communication to e-commerce in the near future.

“We are at a technological watershed moment driven by generative AI and cloud computing, and businesses across all sectors have started to embrace intelligence transformation to stay ahead of the game,” said Daniel Zhang, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group and CEO of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence, in a statement.

“The new AI model will be integrated across Alibaba’s various businesses to improve user experience in the near future. The company’s customers and developers will have access to the model to create customized AI features in a cost-effective way,” the company said.

Under the chatbot rollout plan, Alibaba Cloud will offer its clients access to Tongyi Qianwen on the cloud and help them build customized large language models.

Also, the chatbot will be fine-tuned with proprietary information and data from clients to reduce resources and costs for these companies. Alibaba Cloud’s enterprise customers in China will be able to access Tongyi Qianwen for beta testing.

“We hope to facilitate businesses from all industries with their intelligence transformation and, ultimately, help boost their business productivity, expand their expertise and capabilities while unlocking more exciting opportunities through innovations,” said Jingren Zhou, CTO of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence, in the release.

The company explained that developers in China can also apply for beta testing of Tongyi Qianwen to create their AI applications at scale. It added that users can expect more compelling AI features such as image understanding and text-to-image to be added to the Tongyi Qianwen model soon.

Baidu announced its chatbot dubbed ‘Ernie’, which has similar capabilities such as literary writing, business copywriting, algebra, Chinese culture, and multi-modal content generation with ChatGPT, in March.

The unavailability of ChatGPT in China has created the need for homemade chatbots that will have government’s backing. The world’s second largest economy is expected to launch more chatbots as the generative AI race heats up.

The Chinese companies are hoping to grab as much share as they can by joining the AI race early enough. But they still face regulatory hurdles from Beijing. For now, American OpenAI, backed by Microsoft, is leading the global AI race.

Bitcoin Soars to $30,000, Highest Price Hit Since June 2022

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One of the most popular traded cryptocurrencies in the market, Bitcoin, has soared to $30,000, its highest price recorded since June 2022.

In the last 30 days, BTC recorded gains of nearly 46%, rising to its highest level in ten months on April 11. Bitcoin’s breakout above stiff resistance at $30,000 comes after a so-called squeeze of the Bollinger Band, which saw historical volatility fall to the lowest since January.

Quantum Economics chief executive officer Mati Greenspan said, “30k is very significant for both technical and fundamental reasons. The resistance has been building up for three weeks straight and has now finally broken.” 

Apart from the increase in price, Bitcoin stocks pulled ahead as well, with Coinbase adding 7.6% in the Monday session, crypto miner Marathon Digital adding 14% and the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) adding 5.7%. The cryptocurrency bulls’ next target will be 31k, where Binance’s order book shows the highest concentration of selling pressure. Buying support is pitched at 29k and US$28,500.

Before hitting its recent price, some analysts had predicted that the cryptocurrency would regain its $30,000 price tag as traders await the United States Consumer price index (CPI) report on April 12, which will give insight into the Federal Reserve’s battle against inflation.

Meanwhile, according to an NYDIG research report, Bitcoin recorded an excellent 71.9% gain and outperformed every other asset class in the first quarter (Q1) of 2023. The recent rise of Bitcoin has been attributed to the worsening economic conditions which may lead to the adoption of a decentralized asset among investors, some opine.

Speaking on Bitcoin’s recent rise, the CEO of the Bitcoin rewards app Lolli, said,

Bitcoin has effectively decoupled from the traditional markets since the start of the year, up over 80% while stocks have slumped. Bitcoin’s strength compared to the traditional market shows that investors are increasingly shifting their capital into Bitcoin, choosing it instead of traditional investments to build their wealth.

The fact that today’s rally did not have a clear catalyst is a bellwether of Bitcoin’s newly bullish market conditions and strong investor confidence. Bitcoin’s ongoing strength suggests that Bitcoin is emerging from the so-called ‘crypto winter’ into a new phase of strength and renewed interest from retail and institutional investors”.

This year, cryptocurrency has been rallying, as Monday night action brought Bitcoin’s year-to-date gains to more than 80%, while Ethereum has also added 60% for the year so far after crossing the $1,900 level before retreating. Price action from the two crypto assets has historically been tracked relatively in line on a percentage basis. The two cryptocurrencies remain somewhat correlated for the time being and macro drivers continue to influence both assets.