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Dr. Yasam Ayavefe Provides An Introduction To Free Software Development Fundamentals

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What should we do to contribute to the development of free software under a set of favorable conditions? We can piece together the factors that contribute to minimizing the marginal cost of effort required. These conditions become important if there is an online help system among users.

The system works not only because there are individual benefits (learning and reputation), but also because it practically costs nothing.

There is at least one user in the system whose effort to find the solution requested by another user is minimal. (Very likely that the solution is located somewhere in the system)

The cost of delivering this solution is almost zero. The Internet effect (in the sense of minimizing the marginal cost of storing and transmitting information) is crucial here.

In the context that prevailed until recently, the people who benefited from the use of free software were mostly people involved in its development.

Participation in the effort to develop the software base has benefited everyone from its use. It is assumed that the expected gains in learning and reputation constitute a sufficiently high advantage to offset the minimum cost of participation.

The internal dynamics of the market show that this condition can be generally accepted as fulfilled without opportunistic behaviors that endanger the viability of the system.

On the basis of a very simplified coalition model, we will show that the equilibrium of such a configuration corresponds to internal and external conditions that can be achieved quite easily.

We will also examine the effects of size. For example, we will show that a simple hypothesis of rigid concavity in public good production has a limiting effect on size, justifying the need to organize the free software community around projects that only tend to invest.

But the real question that interests us here is the context in which an increasing number of simple users benefit from the development efforts of the free software community without any compensation, especially financially.

This expansion of the population concerned is the result of three complementary factors:

  • First, free software products have reached a certain level of maturity. Products are now very efficient and at a very high level of reliability due to the unmatched testing capacity represented by the market model compared to any corporate structure.
  • Second, this expansion is driven by the extraordinary dissemination tools represented by the Internet, which add this capability to the interconnectivity capabilities of the developer community.
  • Finally, more detailed designs are organized with user interfaces, user manuals and utilities.

The establishment of commercial businesses dedicated to the distribution of free software has a purpose. It constitutes a decisive factor for a category of users who are not very technical and not very experienced in browsing.

This third type of player in the free software world bases its profitability on the sale of related services.

This finds a way to reconcile business logic and non-allocation principles. Helpline, updates, “debugging”, engineering of computer systems etc.

To these three explanatory factors it would be appropriate to add a fourth argument, which derives from the logic of the conflict between two radically opposed models of production.

Many free software is involved in the fight against private ownership of the code and the nature of the software industry. The adoption of free software by a growing number of users is a relevant indicator of market share.

From the growing number of agents, the marketing and use of free software, it is not difficult to see their evolution.

First of all, the broadening of the target audience facing free software today achieves clear recognition. Therefore, it constitutes a success factor. Just seeing the proliferation of opportunistic behaviors would be limiting.

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So, at every programmer’s level, the achievements and recognition of free software undoubtedly reinforce the reputational effects that developers have. It also creates dissatisfaction with the lack of reward for efforts made.

It would risk dragging the market system into a dynamic of resignations and getting out of balance. It is the success of free software that will cause its downfall at this point.

Even as the number of adopters and beneficiaries of free software increases, it is difficult to maintain the balance. Therefore, it requires the establishment of new mechanisms that can compensate for the effects of inhibition at the source of the defects.

This incentive compensation can take the form of a monetary incentive through remuneration. Two alternative and complementary methods are essential.

What is currently most influential is hiring in companies that are adapting to the free software model to varying degrees.

These hirings often result in the allocation of the individual’s working time, on the one hand, among the tasks delegated to the specific goals of the company, and on the other hand, an implication in the joint activities of the market.

The second type of compensation belongs to the public sector. It should be considered as one of the ways to integrate support for free software into technology policy goals.

This could be a compensation policy that benefits approved developers who spend some of their time on public research projects.

 

Dr.Ya?am Ayavefe

 Click the below links to view Dr. Yasam Ayavefe’s projects:

https://greenclimate.io/

Yasam Ayavefe

Milaya Capital

Sparklo (SPRK) is Poised to Skyrocket Ahead of XDC Network (XDC) and Frax Share (FXS)

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The excitement around the Sparklo project is gradually reflecting in its presale, with hundreds of investors already committed. The confidence in the project is a result of its fundamentals and the team behind it. At the moment, Sparklo presale is a popular investment choice ahead of XDC Network (XDC) and Frax Share (FXS). Continue reading to learn the reason behind this investment strategy.

XDC Network (XDC): DAO’s Introduction a Bullish Indicator, or Not Necessarily

XDC Network (XDC) is a combination of permissioned and public chains aimed at addressing issues around scalability and security. The utilities of the native token, XDC Network (XDC), include payment of network fees and the deployment of applications.

Over time, XDC Network has established decent partnerships, some of which include Travala and Guarda Visa cards. However, the most important news that came out of the ecosystem recently was the introduction of a DAO—a decentralized autonomous organization in the network.

The introduction of a DAO within the network has contributed to the increase in the price of XDC Network (XDC). Ranked 82 by market cap, XDC Netwoek (XDC) is currently traded at $0.04, having experienced a 2.46% increase in price in the past 30 days. However, on the 7 days and 24-hour trading charts, XDC Network (XDC) is in a downtrend.

In light of investors’ lack of confidence in XDC Network (XDC), Sparklo purportedly comes with higher returns on investment, piquing their interest in its presale.

Frax Share (FXS): Elevation from Binance’s Innovation Zone an Important Milestone

Investors and holders of Frax Share (FXS) will be reeling with joy due to Binance’s recent announcement. Frax Share (FXS), which ranks 76 on CoinMarketCap by market cap, was recently moved out of Binance’s Innovation Zone for showing significant development activity, community participation, and trading volume.

Binance’s Innovation Zone is meant for new and innovative crypto projects with inherent risks and exposure. Fras Share’s (FXS) elevation from this position is an important milestone and development for its ecosystem and community. It has also sparked interest and speculation among investors and traders regarding its future price movement.

At the time of writing, Frax Share (FXS) trades at $8.59, experiencing a bull ride of 6.6% in the past 24 hours, albeit in a downtrend of 9.6% in the past 7 days.Frax Share (FXS) currently trades at $8.59. With uncertainties surrounding Frax Share (FXS), investors are opting for more certain projects, particularly Sparklo and its presale.

Sparklo (SPRK): The Token Poised to Skyrocket in the Coming Year

Sparklo is currently the rave of the moment in the crypto community. The presale, set to skyrocket in the coming year by about 3,000%, is a project in the metal investment industry.

Sparklo is an innovative investment platform where investments can be made in fractional NFTs that are backed by rare metals such as platinum bars, gold, and silver. As early adopters, investors get the pick of their profits from a presale price that costs only $0.015. Furthermore, investment guarantees are provided by the team with an ongoing KYC audit, 100 years of locked liquidity, and an audited smart contract.

Find out more about the presale:

Buy Presale: https://invest.sparklo.finance

Website: https://sparklo.finance

Twitter: https://twitter.com/sparklo_finance

Telegram: https://t.me/sparklofinance

Sparklo (SPRK) Offers More Utility Than Solana (SOL) And Tezos (XTZ)

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In recent times, two platforms, Solana (SOL) and Tezos (XTZ) have gained significant attention. However, a new player, Sparklo (SPRK), has entered the market, offering a more extensive utility than its competitors. Sparklo (SPRK) blockchain is designed to provide lower fees, enhanced security, and faster transactions.

Solana (SOL) at Crossroads: Bull Prevails

Solana’s (SOL) price is at a crucial juncture in the 1-day chart, as it faces a decision on whether to continue its uptrend or not. If the uptrend is invalidated, there is a risk of a drop to the important $20 level.

Meanwhile, Solana (SOL) attempted to breach the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) in mid-April but failed, though it has since rebounded. For Solana (SOL) to resume its upward trend, it needs to surpass the daily closing resistance level of $22.78.

This could lead to buyers targeting the 200-day EMA. If the major trend line is broken dynamically, then the focus could shift towards the yearly high of $27.13, which is also the location of the 38.2% Fibonacci level. By press time, Solana (SOL) is trading at %22.92, an increase of 8.97% in the past day.

NFT Cricket Game Lauches On Tezos (XTZ)

Tezos India, an organization dedicated to developing Tezos-based projects, has partnered with GoLive Games, an esports game publisher, to launch Cricket Stars, a multiplayer NFT cricket strategy game on the Tezos blockchain.

It’s worth noting that despite the game’s name, there are no apparent licensing agreements in place with real-life cricket stars. Moreover, the game is free-to-play.

Meanwhile  the Tezos (XTZ) token has been bearish in the past week. However, the token has recorded some gains today. As of today, the trading price of Tezos (XTZ) stands at $1.03, The price has risen by 3.10% in the last 24 hours, but has witnessed a drop of 11.80% over the past 7 days.

Sparklo (SPRK) Offers Opportunity For Many To Invest In Precious Metals

Sparklo (SPRK) is leading the way in the fast-evolving metals investment industry. With Sparklo, investors can now easily access fractionalized NFTs representing rare metals such as silver, platinum, and gold. This platform has made it possible for both seasoned and novice investors to invest in precious metals with ease.

Sparklo (SPRK) utilizes the Ethereum blockchain to power its platform, employing the widely adopted ERC-20 token format. This seamless integration with existing Ethereum wallets and infrastructure ensures smooth transactions for users.

Additionally, Interfi Network has audited the platform. Investors seeking real investment opportunities in the cryptocurrency space can opt for buying a complete NFT and transferring the physical asset to their preferred location. This feature makes Sparklo (SPRK) a compelling choice for such investors.

Sparklo is presently in its presale stage, offering investment opportunities to early adopters at $0.015. It’s a great opportunity to buy into Sparklo (SPRK) now as its price would increase to $0.017 by April 30th.

 

Find out more about the Sparklo presale:

Website: https://sparklo.finance

Presale: https://invest.sparklo.finance

Twitter: https://twitter.com/sparklo_finance

Telegram: https://t.me/sparklofinance

Why You Fail to Attain a Mastery of Your Knowledge

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One of the worse experiences you could have is to suddenly go blank when you are required to make a case of your knowledge before a gathering of people. Not having anything to say when you know you could actually have made a good impression of yourself makes you feel betrayed and abandoned by your brain and body.

A very characteristic way we socially connect as humans and acquire our sense of relevance and approval is the communication and negotiation of our knowledge with others. Ability to communicate your ideas, thoughts and feelings in clear terms invariably unlocks lots of opportunities for your personal growth and it enhances your social proof. Whether in your career or in your interpersonal relationship, you would have to talk your ideas to approval much as you would have to walk your talk to honour.

Studies have shown that most people acknowledge public speaking as their greatest source of fear. But contrary to general perception that fear of public speaking is directly impacted by the crowd or the spot-light effect, keen observation reveals that people’s fear of public speaking actually stem from a lack of mastery of their knowledge.

A general way to know you have yet to develop a mastery of your knowledge is that it often takes much time and effort for you to access your knowledge from your general frame of reference. Your cognitive skills’ activation is generally slow and mechanical, and you often reach clarity only in the afterthought or the aftermath of an event.

Why do people lack mastery of their Knowledge?

Still stuck in the mental
The mental plane is where we first connect with the world. Here, ideas are vague and abstract; they need proper context and experiences to meaningfully guide our lives. Hence, when you lack practical experience or you do not experience your knowledge in real life situations, you can rarely connect with and appreciate your knowledge.

Extensive Vs Intensive learning
Learning a bit about much or much about a bit? Extensive learning informs a scattered knowledge which may take time to retrieve whereas intensive learning informs concentrated knowledge and its logical association often makes it seamless to retrieve any part of it.

Generally, the speed at which we retrieve our information depends on how much of it is contained in our conscious mind. The conscious mind is where we learn new things and perform complex task. Unfortunately, the conscious mind only holds less than 10 percent of our collective knowledge.

As we learn new things, some information passes from the conscious mind to the subconscious mind to create allowance for new learning. A common way we consciously hold on to information is through repetition and intensive learning. Experts have suggested identifying the must know, the need to know and the nice to know in our fields to achieve the economy of efforts.

Low self-esteem
Lack of confidence and low self-esteem invariably impact how we communicate and demonstrate our knowledge in a social gathering. Usually, when we relate with other people, we tend to compare their personalities and strength against ours. This often impacts our communication and flow towards them. For example, if you assume someone is better exposed or more knowledgeable than you in a particular field, you may find yourself being reserved and acquiescent rather than confident and assured about your knowledge.

Not yet in the Pro zone
If you seldom tap into your strength or sphere of influence and challenge yourself to use your knowledge and skills as a leverage to create and attract wealth, you will rarely advance in the social lather or become an authority in your space.

Poor Command of Language.

What to do

  1. Go beyond the mental abstraction. Acquire as much practical experiences as possible to give your knowledge beauty and meaning
  2. Identify your niche and learn all there is to know in your field. Then learn about other significant areas to spur your social relevance. Develop your hard skills and then complement them with your soft skills.
  3. Be confident about your knowledge. But uphold modesty so that you do not become overconfident and vain.
  4. Commercialize your knowledge and as much as possible develop your personal and professional brand through recommendation from others.

36 Nigerian Governors to Meet Buhari to Discuss Passing of New Revenue Formula into Law

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At the Governors’ Forum which held in Abuja on Wednessday, all the Governors of the 36 states of the federation resolve to meet President Muhammadu Buhari to discuss the need to present new revenue formula to the 9th National Assembly for passage into law before the end of his administration.

Speaking with newsmen on Wednesday, chairman of the forum, Gov. Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State, said the governors discussed issues that bordered on national, sub-national, democracy and good governance, including the need for the timely release of the collected stamp duties warehoused in the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for disbursement.

“Today, we discussed the guidelines by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) on financial regulations that it is working on in ensuring that Nigeria is taken out of grey lists of the financial tax force.

“We also discussed the issue of the Primary Healthcare Seattle Declaration and the progress made so far. During our induction course, some states that have attained some milestones are going to receive some awards for their performance.

“We discussed the new revenue formula submitted to Mr President by the Revenue Mobilisation and Fiscal Commission (RMFC) and the need for us to approach Mr President on the need for him to present the new draft formula to National Assembly before this administration winds up.

“We also discussed the issue of stamp duties that have been held, by both the Federal Government and the states that are warehoused in the Central Bank of Nigeria.

“We are working to make sure that it is released for disbursements to both federal government and state,” Tambuwal said.

Asked about the details of the new draft revenue formula and if the forum was satisfied with it, Tambuwal responded; “we are going to meet Mr President as the leader of the forum and we will appeal to him to present that draft revenue formula. By the time it is presented, you will see what is there.”

Mr Tambuwal also stressed the role of the forum in promoting unity among the governors, helping them to prioritize and foster national interest as they contribute toward the betterment of their respective states.

“The NGF is actually doing well in terms of bringing governors together, working together for national interest, for the interests of the states.

“Making sure that there is that unity amongst governors on national issues. I believe NGF has done very well” he said.