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Nigerian Government Records 12.9million Cybersecurity Attacks During 2023 General Election

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The Nigerian Government has said not less than 12.9million multifaceted Cyber-attacks were recorded internally and externally in Nigeria during and after the just concluded presidential and National Assembly elections in the country.

In a statement credited to the minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Professor Isa, Ali, Pantami, about 12.9million cybersecurity threats were recorded from within and outside Nigeria during and after the 2023 general elections. The minister disclosed that on the general election day alone, over 6.9 million attacks were recorded.

Professor Pantami however noted that most of the attacks were successfully neutered as a result of the sophisticated infrastructure that were put in place by different government agencies responsible for protecting the nation’s cyberspace.

The minister was also reported by the Nation to have said that in the building up to the presidential election, threat intelligence revealed an astronomical increase in cyber threats to Nigeria’s Cyberspace.

The statement reads in part: “During this period, a series of hacking attempts were recorded, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDS) email and IPS attacks, SSH Login Attempts, Brute Force Injection attempts, Path Traversal, Defection Evation and Forceful Browsing.

“A total of 12,988,978 cyber attacks were recorded, originating from within and outside Nigeria. It is worth noting that the centers successfully blocked these attacks and/or escalated them to the relevant institutions for appropriate action.

The minister lauded the parastatals under the supervision of his ministry for playing significant roles towards the successful conduct of a credible, free, fair and transparent election in the country. He also commended President Muhammad Buhari for providing enabling environment for agencies of government to perform their assignments without hindrances.

According to Professor, also instrumental to the successful curtailment of the cybersecurity threats received during the elections period are some cybersecurity centers under his ministry including the Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT) of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), the Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) of the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) and the Security Operations Center (SOC) of the Galaxy Back Bone (GBB).

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How do you manage your assets? How diversified are your revenue sources? How do you spread risks? Silicon Valley Bank would not have collapsed if its “customer base” was diversified. Indeed, it goes beyond assets to diversification of income. In a piece in Harvard, I proclaimed: “ Innovators Go It Alone” and “do not herd by following everyone to do it the same”. There is a risk there: a single competitive bullet will take everyone down. (read in Harvard here )

Ratings agency Moody’s has downgraded its outlook on the U.S. banking system from “stable” to “negative,” following the failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and the crypto-focused Silvergate Bank. The move reflects the “rapid deterioration in the operating environment,” Moody’s said, adding that other banks with unrealized losses or uninsured depositors could be at risk despite government efforts to shore up the sector. Moody’s on Monday put six regional banks — including First Republic and Western Alliance — under review for possible downgrades.

Shares of First Republic and Western Alliance Bancorp dropped a record 62% and 47%, respectively, on Monday. They regained some of those losses Tuesday. Many investors now expect central banks to slow their interest rate increases. Accounting giant KPMG faces possible scrutiny after auditing SVB two weeks before its collapse.

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Silicon Valley Bank Collapse: Chinese Tech Startups Negatively Impacted

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The collapse of tech-focused Silicon Valley Bank has no doubt dealt a huge blow to several tech startups across the globe, as the ripple effects of the collapse have been reportedly felt by Chinese startups, particularly those backed by U.S. dollar-denominated funds.

A Chinese tech founder who pleaded anonymity disclosed that the online system for opening an account at Silicon Valley Bank had allowed the use of a Chinese mobile number for verification. A startup could open an account at SVB in a space of one week, which was what spurred most Chinese tech start-ups to bank with SVB.

The founder disclosed that his startup once had tens of millions of U.S. dollars at SVB and has since moved funds out, but still has more than $250,000 stuck in the bank. He however disclosed that if there will be no SVB, it will negatively impact the tech industry, because there is no other bank that provides the features of speedy account opening for startups and visibility for venture capitalists.

Also, a Shanghai-based biotech company Zai Lab disclosed that as of the end of December 2022, about 2.3% of its roughly $1.01 billion in cash and cash equivalents were held at SVB. Chinese startups, entrepreneurs, and Venture funds are reportedly looking to move their funds out of SVB, with some turning to Chinese lenders such as Merchant’s bank and the Industrial & Commercial bank of China.

Having a bank account with a Silicon Valley bank allowed most Chinese Startups to tap funding from U.S based investors, with an eye to a public offering in the U.S. These startups had long relied on the tech-focused bank, which has forged ties with local government officials in Shanghai, for venture capital funds.

Reports disclose that the Chinese government exerts strict controls over its currency and imposes restrictions on foreign investments, making SVB one of the few lenders willing to work with China-based startups seeking capital from offshore investors.

In 2012, SVB partnered with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank to form SPD Silicon Valley Bank Co., which provides VC funds to tech startups. The SPD Silicon Valley Bank has however issued a statement that it has sound operations in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations, and perhaps more importantly, it has an independent balance sheet.

The collapse of SVB happened so swiftly, with $42bn leaving the bank’s coffers, that by the time decision-makers in China were waking up to the unfortunate news, attempts to recover their money were already in shambles. Several Chinese-based venture capital firms disclosed that some start-ups in their portfolios faced similar issues of not being able to access funds stuck in SVB.

It is however not clear how many China-based startups had accounts with SVB. Few Chinese tech founders have disclosed that the collapse of SVB could make it hard for Chinese startups to raise money from U.S investors

The Collapse of the Silicon Valley bank comes at a particularly tough time for Chinese groups raising foreign capital, with the ecosystem negatively impacted by Beijing’s tech crackdown, Covid-19 pandemic controls, and rising geopolitical tensions with Washington. Experts disclose Silicon Valley Bank collapse would lower the trust of Chinese companies in foreign banks, which will make them more cautious when considering U.S. dollar funds.

Meanwhile, reports disclosed that even before the SVB financial implosion, the Chinese tech sector has had trouble raising capital in the U.S., courtesy of the heightened geopolitical tensions as well as China’s economic problems.

Nigerian Communications Commission Directs Telcos to Harmonize Short Service Codes, Approves 13

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has announced a new directive aimed at harmonizing service short codes for mobile phone users. The Commission said all mobile network operators (MNOs) have to implement the approved harmonized short codes (HSC) before the end of May.

A statement issued on Monday by NCC Director of Public Affairs, Reuben Muoka, said in all, 13 harmonized short codes have been approved for various services across mobile networks.

For years, MNOs have been running multiple codes generated individually by each, for services such as data purchase, recharging airtime etc. The NCC said the harmonization will bring uniformity for mobile subscribers across all networks for more than 226 million active mobile lines in the country.

This means mobile subscribers can now use the same codes to access services across the networks, making it easier for them to memorize the codes.

“Consequently, under the new harmonized short codes regime, 13 common short codes have been approved by the Commission. They include the following codes: 300 to be used as the harmonized code for Call Centre/Help Desk on all mobile networks; 301 for voice Mail Deposit; 302 for Voice Mail Retrieval; 303 for Borrow Services; 305 for STOP Service; 310 for Check Balance, and 311 for Credit Recharge.

“Also, the common code for Data Plan across networks is now 312. In line with the new direction, 321 is for Share Services, while 323 is for Data Plan Balance. The code, 996, is now for Verification of Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Registration/NIN-SIM Linkage. The code, 2442, is retained for Do-Not-Disturb (DND) unsolicited messaging complaint management, while the common code, 3232, is also retained for Porting Services, otherwise called Mobile Number Portability,” he said.

Muoka added that the exercise is expected to end on May 17, 2023, but the old and new codes will run concurrently until then. He explained that the window is enough for both providers and consumers to familiarize themselves with the new codes, and for telcos to implement the newly approved codes.

“The initiative, which is in line with NCC’s regulatory modernization programme, is essentially to make life much easier for telecom consumers, as it is now easier for Nigerians to memorize single codes for various services across all mobile networks they may be using, thereby improving consumer quality of experience (QoE).

“In addition, the new policy will provide opportunity for licensees in the Value-Added Services (VAS) segment of the telecoms sector to be able to use freed-up/old codes for other services, as well as enhance cohesive regulatory framework in keeping with world-class practices,” he said.