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Home Blog Page 4339

Where are we with the cash crunch in Nigeria?

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Nigerian naira banknotes are seen in this picture illustration, September 10, 2018. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde/File Photo

Since this year the average Nigerians and even the above-average Nigerians have been faced with unfathomable hardship due to the Naira redesign policy.

Of a truth, I can now testify that the Nigerian banking system is not technologically advanced to handle and accommodate a cashless (less cash) economy. 

We have experienced pathological bank app failures, hanging and unfinished transactions that got people stranded in the la la land and the banks’  USSD has been shitty. I personally have lost count of how many transactions I initiated with the Bank app or the USSD that did not complete. More than 10 transactions I have done since January have been hanging in the air; money I transferred to someone since January is yet to deliver up to this day and the bank mobile complaint service is not working and they no longer pick up their calls for complaints, if you try going to banks to lay a physical complaint you will be met with a sea of people queueing up under the scorching sun for one banking problem or the other. 

Well, the purpose of the Naira redesign which caused the nationwide cash crunch is to reduce the volume of currency in circulation but I do not know if that purpose has been met and if it is a sustainable long-term purpose. 

In obedience to the Supreme Court judgement which held that the old naira notes still subsist to be legal tenders until the 31st of December 2023, the CBN issued a directive to that effect but when customers are issued the old naira notes from the banks, the street vendors and the market sellers always refuse to accept it as a means of exchange for their wares; maybe they are not yet aware that the old notes are now back to being a legal tender until 31st of December 2023 or they are just scared of next the CBN could possibly do; even banks, when customers take old notes for deposit in the bank the banks always refuse to accept it. 

A netizen narrated that yesterday he was issued old notes in the bank and when he went to the market to use them to purchase items the vendor refused to accept the old notes from him, with that frustration, he took the old notes back to the bank to redeposit it or to exchange it for new notes but the bank that issued him the old not like an hour ago refused to accept the old notes stating that it is a policy that they should only issue the old note to customers and not to accept it as deposits; if that is not confusion I wonder what it is.

This whole policy which ought to be a welcomed development was not properly managed by the CBN hence why it became a colossal failure. The banking system got overwhelmed, protests and riots erupted because of this, banks were destroyed with bank staff attacked, and people suffered a lot; this makes me wonder if there will ever be any good the redesign policy will achieve that can compensate for the damage it had already done to individuals and to the Nigerian economy. 

i-DICE: Nigerian Government Launches $600m Programme to Boost Startups and Tech Innovation

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The Nigerian tech ecosystem and creative industry have received a fresh $600 million financial boost from the Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises (i-DICE) programme, which was launched on Tuesday by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, in Abuja.

The programme which was launched at the State House is designed to support young Nigerian entrepreneurs between the ages of 15 to 35, who are involved in early stages of creative, innovative and technology-enabled ventures. i-DICE provides access to capital to tackle capacity limitation and other constraints of Start-ups.

Delivering the keynote address at the event, Osinbajo calls for more action from governments and stakeholders, in addition to programmes like i-DICE, to spur innovation in Africa.

“I think it is now imperative to commence a coordinated approach towards innovation on the continent, bringing together all stakeholders to coordinate efforts at scaling up investments and building programmes that provide the right enabling environment and produce talent pipelines that support the growth of innovation on the continent,” he said.

The Vice President added that the government must provide more support for startups and small businesses, and investors must provide more funding.

“This is why the Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises Programme is important,” he said.

Osinbajo, who also spoke on behalf of the Nigerian government, said the programme, which was launched in collaboration with many development partners from Africa, is designed to support innovation across very critical pillars including policy, infrastructure, access to finance and talent.

These pillars have been identified as very critical to the growth and sustenance of innovation on the continent, he said.

i-DICE is supported by funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB)-$170m, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)-N70m and the Agence Française de Développement-$116m. There is also a Federal Government of Nigeria counterpart contribution of $45 million through the Bank of Industry loans for qualifying start-ups.

The Vice President disclosed that $271m is expected from private sector and institutional investors.

He described the launch of the i-DICE Programme as a significant milestone by the Nigerian government, demonstrating its commitment to creating jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities for the youths.

He added that the programme is part of the present administration’s efforts in supporting the growth in the tech and innovation sectors.

“As a government, we have consistently provided support to the innovation ecosystem over the last 8 years. In 2018, we established the Technology and Creativity Advisory Group. The Advisory Group brings together stakeholders in the technology and creative industries, to contribute directly to policy formulation, articulation and the design of the technology and creative sectors of our economy.

“The Group has influenced various government policies for the growth of the economy. For instance, the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, working with NITDA has established a Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, the Ministry has also led the coordination of our partnership with Microsoft to increase Nigeria’s technology talent pipeline by training five million Nigerians in various technology skills,” he said.

Speaking at the event, the President of the AfDB, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, who was also duly thanked by the Vice President for making the idea a reality, said that programmes like the i-DICE is needed now, especially as Nigeria is leading Africa’s digital technology. He said such ideas will create an enabling environment for startups.

“The i-DICE Programme is timely, strategic, and transformative as it will build the ecosystems to support more competitive entrepreneurs powered by digital technologies.

“That is why we like i-DICE: it is visionary, sees the future and prepares Nigeria for it. That future is here. Every aspect of life is being transformed digitally,” Adesina said.

Tekedia Mini-MBA’s “Singularity and Business Opportunities” Module [video]

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I invite you to register for the next edition of Tekedia Mini-MBA to master the future which is before us. This is the #best school. Begin here.

Singularity is a “hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization”. During the Tekedia Mini-MBA, for one week, we will assume the world has entered the age of singularity. But instead of panic, we want to examine the promises and business opportunities when machines possibly become smarter than humans!

Edward Hudgins, PhD
Chogwu Abdul, PhD
Gennady Stolyarov II
Brent Ellman

 

OpenAI Rolls Out GPT-4, Claims it Exhibits Human-Level Performance

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American artificial intelligence company OpenAI has rolled out the latest version of its large language model, GPT-4, which it claims exhibits human-level intelligence and can beat most people’s SAT scores.

The company disclosed that the GPT-4 is an improved version of its previous language models, which has been trained with more data and has more weights in its model file, making it expensive to run.

The company also added that it can solve difficult problems with greater accuracy, thanks to its broader general knowledge and problem-solving abilities.

The large multimodal model is reported to have scored  93rd percentile on a simulated SAT reading test, and hit the 89th percentile on a simulated SAT math exam. GPT also scored in the 90th percentile on a simulated bar exam.

OpenAI disclosed that it has been using GPT-4 in its company functions such as support, sales, programming, and content moderation, and it is also using it to assist humans in evaluating AI outputs.

Like previous GPT models, the GPT-4 base model was trained to predict the next word in a document, and it was trained using available data. When prompted with a question, the base model can respond in a wide variety of ways that might be far from a user’s intent.

OpenAI’s long-awaited GPT-4 was released on Tuesday. The new iteration of ChatGPT is multimodal — able to respond to images and text — and it’s more accurate, more knowledgable and is able to “see” images and “reason,” per OpenAI, further intensifying the artificial intelligence race. In fact, GPT-4’s release happened hours after Google announced generative AI features were coming to its suite of Workplace apps. GPT-4 isn’t perfect and occasionally still “hallucinates,” according to The New York Times. It’s also unable to form new ideas or hypothesize about the future. (LinkedIn News)

The company disclosed that the new model will produce fewer factually incorrect answers, go off the rails, and chat about forbidden topics less often. Despite its huge potential, the company revealed that the technology isn’t perfect yet.

It warned that the technology still has a major problem with hallucination or making stuff up, and isn’t factually reliable. It is still prone to insisting it is correct when it is wrong.

In a casual conversation, the distinction between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 can be subtle. The difference comes out when the complexity of the task reaches a sufficient threshold—GPT-4 is more reliable, creative, and able to handle much more nuanced instructions than GPT-3.5,” OpenAI wrote in a blog post.

Meanwhile, OpenAI disclosed that to cut down on some of the language model potential problems, it would fine-tune the model’s behavior using reinforcement learning with human feedback.

The new model will be available to paid ChatGPT subscribers and will also be available as part of an API that allows programmers to integrate AI into their apps. OpenAI will charge about 3 cents for about 750 words of prompts and 6 cents for about 750 words in response.

It is interesting to note that OpenAI GPT’s large language model remarkable ability has wowed a lot of people and tech entrepreneurs, which have seen it incorporated into different tech products. Tech companies such as Microsoft, and Google, have incorporated the language model into their products to enhance users’ experience.

With OpenAI’s latest upgrade of GPT-4, it will no doubt heighten the level of integration among tech companies seeking to use and incorporate the technology to stay ahead of competitors.

The Lesson As Amazon and Rivian Rework Their EV Exclusive Deal

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When reality sets in, deals are reworked and revised. There is  no need to fight on such issues. Yes, Amazon and Rivian will revise their EV exclusive deals since market conditions have made it hard for Amazon to meet targets: ” Amazon has been Rivian’s sole EV van customer since 2019, but the retailer has recently “underwhelmed” Rivian with small orders”. Indeed, while we work to respect business agreements and contracts, people have to be flexible and pragmatic if we want to transition from just holding CEO titles to being leaders of organizations.

What Amazon and Rivian are doing here would have been endless litigation in places where companies read only legal lines, and not the core missions of firms: fix frictions in markets. Pragmatic leadership advances companies, sectors and nations.

Rivian and Amazon are revisiting their exclusive electric delivery truck deal, an Amazon spokesperson confirmed to CNBC. Amazon has been Rivian’s sole EV van customer since 2019, but the retailer has recently “underwhelmed” Rivian with small orders, The Wall Street Journal writes. Amazon said it wanted only 10,000 new vehicles this year as part of the 100,000 EVs it promised to buy by 2030, leading Rivian to reconsider its exclusivity agreement through ongoing talks. Amazon is Rivian’s largest shareholder and a has a seat on Rivian’s board of directors.

Of course, Amazon being the largest shareholder of Rivian will like the company to do well, even if that does not come from Amazon itself. It is winning via strategic partnership.

That explains why Microsoft has already made all the truckloads of money it invested in ChatGPT after the chatbot helped Bing to nearly double its annual revenue – and surpass 100 million daily active users threshold: ““We are pleased to share that after a number of years of steady progress, and with a little bit of a boost from the million plus new Bing preview users, we have crossed 100 million daily active users of Bing.”  Google has a big fight ahead.

“For every 1 point of share gain in the search advertising market, it’s a $2 billion revenue opportunity for our advertising business,” said

The Verge noted that Microsoft has boosted its ad business – growing it to $18 billion in revenue over the past 12 months, compared to $10 billion in the previous fiscal year. But the growth, which is largely attributed to Bing, still falls significantly short of Google’s $200 billion revenue within the same time period.