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i-DICE: Nigerian Government Launches $600m Programme to Boost Startups and Tech Innovation

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The Nigerian tech ecosystem and creative industry have received a fresh $600 million financial boost from the Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises (i-DICE) programme, which was launched on Tuesday by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, in Abuja.

The programme which was launched at the State House is designed to support young Nigerian entrepreneurs between the ages of 15 to 35, who are involved in early stages of creative, innovative and technology-enabled ventures. i-DICE provides access to capital to tackle capacity limitation and other constraints of Start-ups.

Delivering the keynote address at the event, Osinbajo calls for more action from governments and stakeholders, in addition to programmes like i-DICE, to spur innovation in Africa.

“I think it is now imperative to commence a coordinated approach towards innovation on the continent, bringing together all stakeholders to coordinate efforts at scaling up investments and building programmes that provide the right enabling environment and produce talent pipelines that support the growth of innovation on the continent,” he said.

The Vice President added that the government must provide more support for startups and small businesses, and investors must provide more funding.

“This is why the Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises Programme is important,” he said.

Osinbajo, who also spoke on behalf of the Nigerian government, said the programme, which was launched in collaboration with many development partners from Africa, is designed to support innovation across very critical pillars including policy, infrastructure, access to finance and talent.

These pillars have been identified as very critical to the growth and sustenance of innovation on the continent, he said.

i-DICE is supported by funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB)-$170m, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)-N70m and the Agence Française de Développement-$116m. There is also a Federal Government of Nigeria counterpart contribution of $45 million through the Bank of Industry loans for qualifying start-ups.

The Vice President disclosed that $271m is expected from private sector and institutional investors.

He described the launch of the i-DICE Programme as a significant milestone by the Nigerian government, demonstrating its commitment to creating jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities for the youths.

He added that the programme is part of the present administration’s efforts in supporting the growth in the tech and innovation sectors.

“As a government, we have consistently provided support to the innovation ecosystem over the last 8 years. In 2018, we established the Technology and Creativity Advisory Group. The Advisory Group brings together stakeholders in the technology and creative industries, to contribute directly to policy formulation, articulation and the design of the technology and creative sectors of our economy.

“The Group has influenced various government policies for the growth of the economy. For instance, the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, working with NITDA has established a Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, the Ministry has also led the coordination of our partnership with Microsoft to increase Nigeria’s technology talent pipeline by training five million Nigerians in various technology skills,” he said.

Speaking at the event, the President of the AfDB, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, who was also duly thanked by the Vice President for making the idea a reality, said that programmes like the i-DICE is needed now, especially as Nigeria is leading Africa’s digital technology. He said such ideas will create an enabling environment for startups.

“The i-DICE Programme is timely, strategic, and transformative as it will build the ecosystems to support more competitive entrepreneurs powered by digital technologies.

“That is why we like i-DICE: it is visionary, sees the future and prepares Nigeria for it. That future is here. Every aspect of life is being transformed digitally,” Adesina said.

Tekedia Mini-MBA’s “Singularity and Business Opportunities” Module [video]

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I invite you to register for the next edition of Tekedia Mini-MBA to master the future which is before us. This is the #best school. Begin here.

Singularity is a “hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization”. During the Tekedia Mini-MBA, for one week, we will assume the world has entered the age of singularity. But instead of panic, we want to examine the promises and business opportunities when machines possibly become smarter than humans!

Edward Hudgins, PhD
Chogwu Abdul, PhD
Gennady Stolyarov II
Brent Ellman

 

OpenAI Rolls Out GPT-4, Claims it Exhibits Human-Level Performance

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American artificial intelligence company OpenAI has rolled out the latest version of its large language model, GPT-4, which it claims exhibits human-level intelligence and can beat most people’s SAT scores.

The company disclosed that the GPT-4 is an improved version of its previous language models, which has been trained with more data and has more weights in its model file, making it expensive to run.

The company also added that it can solve difficult problems with greater accuracy, thanks to its broader general knowledge and problem-solving abilities.

The large multimodal model is reported to have scored  93rd percentile on a simulated SAT reading test, and hit the 89th percentile on a simulated SAT math exam. GPT also scored in the 90th percentile on a simulated bar exam.

OpenAI disclosed that it has been using GPT-4 in its company functions such as support, sales, programming, and content moderation, and it is also using it to assist humans in evaluating AI outputs.

Like previous GPT models, the GPT-4 base model was trained to predict the next word in a document, and it was trained using available data. When prompted with a question, the base model can respond in a wide variety of ways that might be far from a user’s intent.

OpenAI’s long-awaited GPT-4 was released on Tuesday. The new iteration of ChatGPT is multimodal — able to respond to images and text — and it’s more accurate, more knowledgable and is able to “see” images and “reason,” per OpenAI, further intensifying the artificial intelligence race. In fact, GPT-4’s release happened hours after Google announced generative AI features were coming to its suite of Workplace apps. GPT-4 isn’t perfect and occasionally still “hallucinates,” according to The New York Times. It’s also unable to form new ideas or hypothesize about the future. (LinkedIn News)

The company disclosed that the new model will produce fewer factually incorrect answers, go off the rails, and chat about forbidden topics less often. Despite its huge potential, the company revealed that the technology isn’t perfect yet.

It warned that the technology still has a major problem with hallucination or making stuff up, and isn’t factually reliable. It is still prone to insisting it is correct when it is wrong.

In a casual conversation, the distinction between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 can be subtle. The difference comes out when the complexity of the task reaches a sufficient threshold—GPT-4 is more reliable, creative, and able to handle much more nuanced instructions than GPT-3.5,” OpenAI wrote in a blog post.

Meanwhile, OpenAI disclosed that to cut down on some of the language model potential problems, it would fine-tune the model’s behavior using reinforcement learning with human feedback.

The new model will be available to paid ChatGPT subscribers and will also be available as part of an API that allows programmers to integrate AI into their apps. OpenAI will charge about 3 cents for about 750 words of prompts and 6 cents for about 750 words in response.

It is interesting to note that OpenAI GPT’s large language model remarkable ability has wowed a lot of people and tech entrepreneurs, which have seen it incorporated into different tech products. Tech companies such as Microsoft, and Google, have incorporated the language model into their products to enhance users’ experience.

With OpenAI’s latest upgrade of GPT-4, it will no doubt heighten the level of integration among tech companies seeking to use and incorporate the technology to stay ahead of competitors.

The Lesson As Amazon and Rivian Rework Their EV Exclusive Deal

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When reality sets in, deals are reworked and revised. There is  no need to fight on such issues. Yes, Amazon and Rivian will revise their EV exclusive deals since market conditions have made it hard for Amazon to meet targets: ” Amazon has been Rivian’s sole EV van customer since 2019, but the retailer has recently “underwhelmed” Rivian with small orders”. Indeed, while we work to respect business agreements and contracts, people have to be flexible and pragmatic if we want to transition from just holding CEO titles to being leaders of organizations.

What Amazon and Rivian are doing here would have been endless litigation in places where companies read only legal lines, and not the core missions of firms: fix frictions in markets. Pragmatic leadership advances companies, sectors and nations.

Rivian and Amazon are revisiting their exclusive electric delivery truck deal, an Amazon spokesperson confirmed to CNBC. Amazon has been Rivian’s sole EV van customer since 2019, but the retailer has recently “underwhelmed” Rivian with small orders, The Wall Street Journal writes. Amazon said it wanted only 10,000 new vehicles this year as part of the 100,000 EVs it promised to buy by 2030, leading Rivian to reconsider its exclusivity agreement through ongoing talks. Amazon is Rivian’s largest shareholder and a has a seat on Rivian’s board of directors.

Of course, Amazon being the largest shareholder of Rivian will like the company to do well, even if that does not come from Amazon itself. It is winning via strategic partnership.

That explains why Microsoft has already made all the truckloads of money it invested in ChatGPT after the chatbot helped Bing to nearly double its annual revenue – and surpass 100 million daily active users threshold: ““We are pleased to share that after a number of years of steady progress, and with a little bit of a boost from the million plus new Bing preview users, we have crossed 100 million daily active users of Bing.”  Google has a big fight ahead.

“For every 1 point of share gain in the search advertising market, it’s a $2 billion revenue opportunity for our advertising business,” said

The Verge noted that Microsoft has boosted its ad business – growing it to $18 billion in revenue over the past 12 months, compared to $10 billion in the previous fiscal year. But the growth, which is largely attributed to Bing, still falls significantly short of Google’s $200 billion revenue within the same time period.

Meta to Cut 10,000 More Jobs, Freeze Hiring in A Fresh Cost-cutting Move

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Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced Tuesday that the company plans to reduce its workforce once again by laying off around 10,000 employees and closing about 5,000 job openings that have not been filled.

The move came amid growing economic turmoil in the tech industry, pushing companies to cut headcounts as part of measures of cutting costs.  Meta was severely hit by revenue drop, which saw the social media behemoth lost more than half of its market value in 2022.

Zuckerberg disclosed the plan in his “Year of Efficiency,” announcement, where he outlined steps Meta is taking to reduce increasing losses as the company’s digital ad sales slows down.

“Over the next couple of months, org leaders will announce restructuring plans focused on flattening our orgs, canceling lower priority projects, and reducing our hiring rates,” the CEO said in a statement posted to his Facebook page.

Zuckerberg said he will let members of the company’s recruiting team know if they are impacted by the decision by tomorrow. But tech team members won’t know the status of their jobs until April, while business group employees won’t find out until May. Some workers won’t be told if they’ll keep their jobs until the end of the year.

“At this point, I think we should prepare ourselves for the possibility that this new economic reality will continue for many years,” Zuckerberg said. “Higher interest rates lead to the economy running leaner, more geopolitical instability leads to more volatility, and increased regulation leads to slower growth and increased costs of innovation. Given this outlook, we’ll need to operate more efficiently than our previous headcount reduction to ensure success.”

The CEO said Meta will support people in the same ways it has before and treat everyone with the gratitude they deserve. He added that he wants managers to take on up to 10 employees as their direct reports and is calling on workers to meet in person moving forward more often.

In November, Meta announced it was cutting 11,000 jobs, joining other tech giants reducing headcounts as the pandemic-induced economic boom dies down. Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Twitter and others have also been forced to cut workforce. The tech companies had over-hired during the pandemic as life shifted online, creating massive digital economic boom.

Gingered by the economic boom, tech companies went on hiring spree. Meta grew its headcount by 93.5% from Q4 2019 to Q3 2022.

However, the economic growth saw a drastic drop as in-person activities grows, following the removal of safety restrictions designed to halt the spread of covid-19.

But Zuckerberg’s major move to save its fortune came in 2021 when he changed the company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He has also unveiled other plans, which includes a shift of focus to short-form videos and developing metaverse, as part of efforts to revamp Meta.

Facebook parent Meta Platforms will lay off roughly 10,000 employees over the next couple of months and close off a further 5,000 open jobs, the company announced in a blog post. The move marks the social media giant’s second major round of job cuts in recent months after it laid off 11,000 workers, or 13% of its staff, in November. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg said Meta — which owns Instagram and WhatsApp — is looking to “make its organization flatter” by removing multiple layers of management and cutting certain projects, as part of “the year of efficiency.”

Recruitment teams will be impacted first, followed by restructuring and layoffs in tech groups in April and cuts on business teams in late May. Meta had dramatically expanded its employee base over the pandemic but has since seen a slowdown in advertising revenue. Tens of thousands of workers have been laid off across the tech sector this year. (LinkedIn News)

However, analysts have hailed his cost-cutting plans as the best way to turn Meta’s fortune around. Yahoo Finance noted Jefferies analyst, Brent Thill, applauding Meta’s decision to cut more jobs as a necessity.

“We believe more headcount reductions are needed to offset the last 2 years of excess hiring,” Thill wrote on March 7. “Meta grew its headcount by 20% in ’22, which led to revenue per employee declining 21%. Hence, Meta’s reported plans to right size its headcount, laying off ‘thousands’ of employees are warranted.”

Zuckerberg said during Meta’s last earnings call that the company will execute its “Year of Efficiency” plan by implementing “flatter” and “learner” measures in running the company.

“As I’ve talked about efficiency this year, I’ve said that part of our work will involve removing jobs — and that will be in service of both building a leaner, more technical company and improving our business performance to enable our long term vision,” he said.

Meta shares jumped more than 6% at the market open on Tuesday.