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Naira Inches Closer To N700/$1 On Black Market Despite EFCC’s Raids

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Naira USD

Recall that the Economic And Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) late last month, and in August, stormed some hubs of Bureau De Change (BDC) operators in Abuja, Lagos, and Kano, in what sources disclosed was a convert operation to dislodge currency speculators who are alleged to be massively mopping up available foreign currencies.

Some operatives of the commission have also been spotted at major airports in the country, all in a bid to ensure that the naira regains its strength and also puts an end to FX scarcity in the country.

Well, such operations carried out by the commission, have so far not yielded positive results, as the naira inches towards N700/$1 barely three weeks after the EFCC stormed Bureau De Change hubs across several locations in the country.

The EFCC Chairman Abdulrasheed Bawa disclosed that through the commission’s intervention, they are working relentlessly to ensure that the naira remained relatively stable.

In his words;

“From well over N710 to the dollar, following the commission’s intervention, the naira has appreciated significantly against the dollar in the parallel market, and we are not relenting in our efforts to check harmful speculative activities in the sector”. 

Reacting to the raid by the EFCC on Bureau De Change hubs, a member of the Association Of Bureau De Change Operations of Nigeria (ABCON), who pleaded anonymity during an interview, disclosed that ABCON was surprised that the EFCC could attempt to force members of the association to trade FX at a particular rate.

He further revealed that such a move by the EFCC was flawed, due to the fact that the FX rate is determined by market forces, also considering the fact that there is current scarcity of FX, it is only normal for the naira to fall.

See what he said;

“We do not print dollars in Nigeria. Everyone knows that there is a scarcity of dollars at the moment, so the demand will push up the rate. I really don’t know why the EFCC believes we are the ones that determine the exchange rate. Dollar would continue to rise, since there is a fresh demand for FX by summer travelers, including students and tourists”.

Few analysts have also described the EFCC’s move as a weird approach, stating that it is not the duty of the commission to stabilize the naira.

The continuous depreciation of the naira to dollar, has generated lots of talking points from financial analysts, economists, and individuals from all works of life, forecasting that the naira could fall to N1,000 before the end of the year if care is not taken.

The CBN on the other hand has disclosed that it is working hard to solve the issue of FX. Recall that the Apex bank last year banned Aboki FX, an online platform that publishes the unofficial rate of the naira to other currencies. However, despite this ban, FX scarcity persists.

Nigeria is reportedly experiencing one of its worst FX crises in history due to increasing demand for FX amidst low supply.

Despite the high oil price, caused by the Russia-Ukraine war, Nigeria ironically failed to benefit from it, due to limited production, and the maintenance of a subsidy regime, which is estimated to cost the country at least N4trn this year, despite being Africa’s largest producer of crude oil.

These high oil prices imply an increased cost of refined products and Nigeria continues to spend a huge part of its FX earnings on the importation of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) and other refined products due to the complete absence of local refining capacity.

Visionaries in markets as Facebook shuts down its standalone Gaming

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Facebook is shutting down its standalone gaming app. Yes, as we praise these entrepreneurs as being visionaries, we need to understand that their strike rates are not 100%. From Jeff Bezos (Amazon Fire) to Mark Zuckerberg to Aliko Dangote, there are many misses even as they build their empires. 

I was doing an internship in Port Harcourt when Dangote launched Liberty Merchant Bank. The company I was doing it sent me as a representative to the Presidential Hotel, PHC the day it was launched. Within years, that bank failed, just as Dangote Capital failed.

Many years later, Dangote joked with Oba Otudeko, saying “I tried banking but was not as lucky as Oba Otudeko”; I was in the same place with them and I documented that conversation here.

Here is the summary: when we praise innovators as being visionaries,  it does not mean that they do not have setbacks. The difference is that they keep fighting ,and sooner rather than later, they come up with what markets want. Indeed, success is not an absence of failure, because success includes failure as part of its components!

Twitch is the category-king and Facebook Gaming has no chance – and the market has validated that, just as Google Plus failed because Facebook was better. Never be intimidated by the #big; the best will always win.

Meta, Facebook’s parent company, is shuttering its Facebook Gaming app launched two years ago, due to its failure to catch up in an industry dominated by Twitch.

The game, which lets users watch and play video games on-demand, will no longer work or be available to download starting on October 28th, 2022, Facebook said in a notice sent to users.

“We want to extend our heartfelt thanks to all of you for everything that you’ve done to build a thriving community for gamers and fans since this app first launched,” the company said in an update on the Facebook Gaming app.

Bowing to Twitch, Meta is Shutting Down Facebook Gaming

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Meta, Facebook’s parent company, is shuttering its Facebook Gaming app launched two years ago, due to its failure to catch up in an industry dominated by Twitch.

The game, which lets users watch and play video games on-demand, will no longer work or be available to download starting on October 28th, 2022, Facebook said in a notice sent to users.

“We want to extend our heartfelt thanks to all of you for everything that you’ve done to build a thriving community for gamers and fans since this app first launched,” the company said in an update on the Facebook Gaming app.

“This was truly a community-led effort to bring new gaming features to Facebook,” it added.

“Despite this news, our mission to connect players, fans and creators with the games they love hasn’t changed, and you’ll still be able to find your games, streamers and groups when you visit Gaming in the Facebook app.”

Facebook Gaming was developed on Covid-19 wave that stoked gaming activities for many people forced to stay indoors through safety restrictions. The app was seen as a potential threat to Twitch in the beginning, but it gradually lost its smoke as economic activities resumed, following the lifting of restrictions.

The gaming market was largely dominated by Twitch and YouTube. Facebook Gaming, in a move to disrupt their dominance, added extra features including a creator program, and another feature to help build out its platform, such as the ability to co-stream.

Microsoft was another company to delve into gaming with Mixer, a streaming platform that it recruited Ninja and Shroud in multimillion dollar deal to propel, failed. Facebook bought Mixer in 2020.

Despite these efforts, Facebook Gaming failed to stand up to rivals Twitch and YouTube in the game streaming market. In the second quarter of 2022, Facebook Gaming accounted for only 7.9% of the market share for amount of hours watched, behind Twitch (76.7%) and YouTube (15.4%), according to a report from market research firm Streamlabs.

But delving into the gaming market is just one among many attempts that Facebook has made at divestment. Following its rebranding as Meta, the social media behemoth has been trying out many new ventures in markets dominated by others.

The company’s revenue took a major hit in January, wiping out more than $200 billion from its market value.

In February, Meta announced a major shift in its business that will encompass reels, metaverse among others. The shift to short-form video features is to wrestle market shares from the high-flying TikTok, which has won over a teeming number of young people globally.

“We took on headwinds in the near-term to align with important trends over the long term. And while video has historically been slower to monetize, we believe that over time short-form video is going to monetize more like feed or Stories than like Watch – so I’m optimistic that we’ll get to where we need to be with Reels too,” CEO Mark Zuckerberg had said.

Nigeria’s Top-Five Performing Sectors In Q2 2022

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Economic growth in Nigeria accelerated faster than expected in the second quarter of 2022, surpassing analysts’ estimation. Reports disclose that the increase in Nigeria’s GDP was majorly driven by the growth in the non-oil sector.

The country’s National Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose to 3.54% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2022, falling 1.47% below the 5.01% economic growth in Q1 2021, due to the decline in the oil sector for two sectors consecutively.

In the second quarter, aggregate GDP stood at N45,004,520.89 trillion in nominal terms. This performance is reported to be higher when compared to the second quarter of 2021 which recorded aggregate GDP of N39,123,713.32 trillion, indicating a year-on-year nominal growth rate of 15.03 percent.

Analysts disclosed that the Nigerian economy has so far shown signs of resilience in the face of rivalry between Russia and Ukraine, which affected the global economy.

Contributing to Nigeria’s GDP growth in Q2 2022, there are the top-five sectors that performed well. Check out the list below.

Here Is A List Of Nigeria’s Top-Five Performing Sectors In Q2 2022

1.) Road Transport

Sitting on the first position as the top best performing sector in Q2 2022 is road transport, which grew by 56.38 percent. The sector’s growth rate, however, witnessed a decline from the 92.38 percent growth rate in Q2 2021 and an improvement from -24.63 percent in Q1 2022.

The road transportation sector represents the largest sector in the transportation and storage sector in Nigeria. With over 11.8 million licensed cars on Nigeria’s roads as of Q4 2018, the transport sector recovered from the 24.63% contraction reported in the first quarter of this year but fell behind the 92.38% recorded in Q2 2022.

It is no surprise that the sector sits on the first position, because Nigeria’s roads and highways form the backbone of the country’s transport network, as these arteries handle 90% of all passenger and freight traffic.

2.) Coal Mining

This sector grew by 36.06 percent, as the growth rate in the sector during this period showed an increase from 34.13 percent in the corresponding quarter of 2021.

The coal mining sector’s growth also improved from -12.97 percent in Q1 2022. This sector’s performance in in Q2 2022 is not surprising, as Nigeria currently holds one of the largest coal reserves in the world, estimated at 2 billion metric tonnes. It is also one of the leading coal briquette producers and exporters in the world.

The export of coal from Nigeria to other parts of the World between the period of 1916 and 1959 served as a viable source of revenue generation even to date.

3.) Water Supply, Sewage, And Waste Management 

Nigeria’s water supply, sewage, and waste management sector, grew by 23.73 percent. This growth rate represents an increase from the 18.48 percent growth rate reported in Q1 2021.

The sector improved during the quarter from the 13.22 percent growth rate recorded in Q1 2022.

4.) Air Transport

The Air transport sector in Nigeria grew by 22.45 percent in the second quarter of 2022, from 4.98 percent reported in the same quarter of 2021.

The air transport subsections in Nigeria account for the second highest share of modal contribution to transport output.

Interestingly the deregulation of the aviation sector also contributed to the new entry of firms into the sector as the industry witnessed a high turnover of domestic carriers.

However, despite the gains domestic airlines witnessed due to insecurity, the growth fell below the 50.68% increase reported in the first quarter.

5.) Quarrying And Other Minerals

Quarrying and other minerals grew by 22.15 percent in Q2 2022, compared to the 5.75 percent reported in Q2 2021.

The growth rate also improved during the period from the -13.72 percent growth rate reported in Q1 2022.

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