Tesla is preparing to hold a shareholder vote on whether the electric vehicle company should invest in xAI, Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, in what would be a major financial tie-in between two of his most prominent ventures.
Musk disclosed the plan in a series of posts on X, responding to concerns raised by Tesla retail investors who felt left out of the growing ecosystem of companies linked to the billionaire entrepreneur.
“It’s not up to me. If it was up to me, Tesla would have invested in xAI long ago,” Musk wrote. “We will have a shareholder vote on the matter.”
The vote, which Musk confirmed will take place without specifying a timeline, comes amid growing interest from Musk-led companies in supporting xAI’s massive infrastructure push. Just hours before his announcement, Musk confirmed that SpaceX, his aerospace company, is preparing to invest $2 billion into xAI. That investment is part of a broader $5 billion strategic equity round backed by global investors, which Morgan Stanley recently confirmed had been completed.
A New Layer in the Muskonomy
This unfolding development is the latest example of Musk’s strategy to cross-pollinate his empire — an informal network often referred to as the “Muskonomy,” which includes Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, The Boring Company, and now xAI. According to an earlier pitch deck reported by Bloomberg, xAI has explicitly marketed its connections to Musk’s other ventures as a selling point to investors. The idea is to leverage the existing ecosystems, from computing capacity to distribution channels, across Musk’s enterprises.
In March, xAI acquired Musk’s social media company X (formerly Twitter) in an all-stock deal that valued xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion, further entrenching the synergies across Musk’s corporate footprint.
Since its founding in July 2023, xAI has moved quickly to secure funding and infrastructure. By the end of 2024, the startup had raised over $12 billion through Series A, B, and C rounds. Its latest round — completed in June — combined $5 billion in equity and $5 billion in debt, according to Morgan Stanley. The funds are earmarked for expanding xAI’s data center infrastructure and scaling up its Grok AI chatbot.
xAI expects to generate $1 billion in gross revenue by the end of this year, and projects $13 billion in annual earnings by 2029, Bloomberg previously reported, citing financial disclosures.
The vote to be held among Tesla shareholders could open a new funding avenue for xAI, especially at a time when the company is said to be in preliminary talks for a fresh funding round that could value it between $170 billion and $200 billion, according to the Financial Times. That round is rumored to involve Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), which already has an indirect stake in xAI through Kingdom Holdings Company, reportedly investing $800 million.
However, Musk has publicly contradicted those claims. “xAI is not seeking funding right now. We have plenty of capital,” he wrote on X following the FT report.
Navigating Corporate Boundaries
Musk’s suggestion that Tesla invest in xAI sparked concerns over conflicts of interest. It is believed that cross-investment between Musk-led entities could blur corporate governance lines, particularly with Musk serving as CEO of both Tesla and xAI.
Addressing the concerns, Musk clarified that he does not support a merger between Tesla and xAI.
“It would be great [for Tesla to invest in xAI], but subject to board and shareholder approval,” he wrote.
This distinction may be aimed at assuring investors and regulators that Tesla’s capital deployment decisions will follow standard governance procedures.
Tesla has scheduled its annual shareholder meeting for November 6, and while not yet confirmed, the xAI vote could be introduced at that event, according to AP News.
Musk has previously indicated that his priority is to reward loyal investors across his portfolio. In June 2024, he said he would prioritize shareholders of his “other companies, including Tesla,” in the event that any of his businesses go public. “Loyalty deserves loyalty,” he wrote.
With SpaceX already investing in xAI, and the startup gaining traction in the generative AI race against OpenAI and Google, the outcome of Tesla’s shareholder vote could be a pivotal moment — not only for the future of xAI, but also for Musk’s overarching vision to interlock his companies in a shared technological and financial orbit.
If approved, Tesla’s investment in xAI would mark a historic vote of confidence in the AI firm from within Musk’s own empire. But it also raises fundamental questions about governance, transparency, and the consolidation of power across Musk’s sprawling ventures. For now, the ball is in Tesla’s shareholders’ court, with all eyes looking to see whether they’ll choose to double down on the AI arms race under the umbrella of the Muskonomy.