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Bitcoin Undergoes Taproot Upgrade, But Carbon Concern Remains

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By mid-2021, the cryptocurrency industry was eagerly counting on bitcoin’s Taproot correction, to bounce back from the market’s decline that wiped off billions of dollars, depleting the market’s value by half.

The correction was billed to take place in November, and has now come to pass, introducing new features in bitcoin technology that are believed to be key in the leading cryptocurrency’s future growth.

Part of the features of the Taproot update are greater transaction privacy and efficiency, the ability to unlock the potential for smart contracts, which can be used to eliminate middlemen from transactions.

“Taproot matters, because it opens a breadth of opportunity for entrepreneurs interested in expanding bitcoin’s utility,” said Alyse Killeen, founder and managing partner of bitcoin-focused venture firm Stillmark.

The last time bitcoin underwent such a significant upgrade was in 2017.  But the upgrade was called “last civil war” because it divided bitcoin adherents with its controversial ideas. But unlike the last civil war, Taproot was generally accepted, partly because ‘the changes involve fairly incremental improvements to the code.’

Besides volatility, bitcoin’s other challenge has been the growing concern about its carbon footprint, a large part of reasons for its plunge earlier in the year. There was expectation that the Taproot upgrade would in some way, address the carbon concern. What really changed?

What is changing according to CNBC.

A big part of bitcoin’s makeover has to do with digital signatures, which are like the fingerprint an individual leaves on every transaction.

Right now, the cryptocurrency uses something called the “Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm,” which creates a signature from the private key that controls a bitcoin wallet, and ensures that bitcoin can only be spent by the rightful owner.

Taproot will add something known as Schnorr signatures, which essentially makes multi-signature transactions unreadable, according to bitcoin miner Alejandro De La Torre.

It won’t translate to greater anonymity for your individual bitcoin address on the public blockchain, but it will make simple transactions indistinguishable from those that are more complex and comprised of multiple signatures.

In practice, that means greater privacy, because your keys won’t have as much exposure on the chain. “You can kind of hide who you are a little bit better, which is good,” said bitcoin mining engineer Brandon Arvanaghi, who now runs Meow, a company that enables corporate treasury participation in crypto markets.

Smart contracts

These souped-up signatures are also a game changer for smart contracts, which are self-executing agreements that live on the blockchain. Smart contracts could theoretically be used for practically any kind of transaction, from paying your rent each month, to registering your vehicle.

Taproot makes smart contracts cheaper and smaller, in terms of the space they take up on the blockchain. Killeen says that this enhanced functionality and efficiency presents “mind blowing potential.”

Currently, smart contracts can be created both on bitcoin’s core protocol layer and on the Lightning Network, a payments platform built on bitcoin, which enables instant transactions. Smart contracts executed on the Lightning Network typically lead to faster and less costly transactions.

“Lightning transactions can be fractions of a penny…while a bitcoin transaction at the core protocol layer can be much more expensive than that,” explained Killeen.

Developers had already begun to build on Lightning in anticipation of the upgrade, which will allow for highly specific contracts.

“The most important thing for Taproot is…smart contracts,” said Fred Thiel, CEO of cryptocurrency mining specialist Marathon Digital Holdings. “It’s already the primary driver of innovation on the ethereum network. Smart contracts essentially give you the opportunity to really build applications and businesses on the blockchain.”

As more programmers build smart contracts on top of bitcoin’s blockchain, bitcoin could become more of a player in the world of DeFi, or decentralized finance, a term used to describe financial applications designed to cut out the middleman.

Today, ethereum dominates as the blockchain of choice for these apps, also referred to as “dApps.”

So the Taproot upgrade focuses more on identification and security, which in an era when DeFi, NFT and EFT are becoming the blockchain’s cashcow, have become subjects of concerns. But this means that the concern about bitcoin’s carbon footprint, which has soured the coin’s relationship with cheerleaders like Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk, who is promoting environmental friendly ideology through his electric vehicle company, will linger into the future.

In this life, it is not everything that you must prove!

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The man from the city has not harvested some fishes in the village stream. Villagers gather to fight on behalf of the “god” who “owns” the fishes. The man makes a case that the god should be allowed to defend itself.

Most times, there is no god and killing those fishes will cause no spiritual harm. But look deeper, all the streams which have this rule in all African villages are shallow and small which means one thing: if you allow fishing in them, the waters would be polluted or disturbed, making them unfit for drinking and cooking. So, the ancestors put those tales to scare people!

Lesson: in this life, it is not everything that you must prove!

They say ‘Guns don’t kill people’… Well… ‘Cryptos don’t kill economies’ – people do!

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The ‘Guns don’t kill people…. ‘ phrase began with the ‘pro gun lobby’ in the US. This is an argument that has been raging for years, and I’m not here to debate the merits of either for or against.

The phrase has been modified over time ad nausea, mostly by novelty and souvenir companies making t-shirts, mugs and so on, looking for a catchy phrase that can sell wares.

A check online reveals a wide variety of endings, anything from ‘Dads with Pretty Daughters’ to ‘The Clintons’.

Above is one taken from the ‘Karate Kid’ Blog which ends with ‘Ninjas’.

The ideology however, underlies a very basic fact, which is that inanimate, i.e. non living entities, do not spontaneously create problems on their own. Bad things can only come from the actions of bad people.

Crypto-currency in Nigeria is not inherently evil. It is a fluid way of transferring value. It is a money ‘species’.

The faster money, or to be more precise, ‘value’ can move to complete a transaction, and the lower the cost overhead on that transaction,  then the quicker new and interesting things can happen.

It is important to realize that transactional tools are neither good nor bad, they just ‘are’. Removing things or restricting things doesn’t discriminate on the basis of intent. However as nations, when we act to curb things of universal benefit in the hope of averting the perpetration of bad acts, those who often suffer the most are the innocent, the poor, the vulnerable, and/or those who contribute the most to the benefit of society.

Nigeria could have been the apex global performer in a dynamic business sector only yet a few years old. It was once the second largest trader in the world, and despite a CBN ban, it still ranks 4th, as of Oct 21, 2021 (source c-sharpcorner.com)

Graph at c-sharpcorner.com showing Nigeria as 4th in Crypto Ownership activity as of Oct 21, 2021, despite the ban

Crypto is just a transaction vehicle, and the problems arise when we think of them as an investment. In a lot of ways they are limited in their application, but so too are many currencies, including the Naira, which cannot be traded on open international money markets.

While the value of different cryptos and different FIATs can relatively go down as well as up, I just see them all as different forms of liquidity. I don’t see them as equity or commodities.

If a Nigerian decides to move to US, for a while, the way of thinking, they are converting dollars to Naira in their heads when they see prices. If they get to settle in US, they stop doing this, and think in dollars only. Dollar going up or down against Naira only matters if they are doing foreign remittances.

The problem with viewing crypto as an investment winner against FIAT, ie sovereign currencies is that it’s easy to win races against thoroughly useless competition.

The real goliath in the value race is not something that has value at all, but a completely different type of economic warrior, and that is the RPI , the Retail Price Index. The grim reaper that represents inflation.

RPI never really loses against transactional value instruments. Individual components of it may, in particular years but overall no.

So for prosperity, what we need is a very strong transactional value instrument to start with, but we also need the growth of specialist investment services around it, which are going to leverage it to stimulate business and commerce and give investors a return on their principal while preserving it, in a conspiracy to collectively thrash the RPI in the race.

Just as many investors in Nigeria who bring dollars want a deal where they get a return in dollars and preserve their dollar principal, the next stage, in the crypto ecosystem trajectory should be to build out on the financial services side, treating it just like any CURRENCY.

So if the RPI in Nigeria in a bad year is 33%, if you invest 100 Eth, let’s say you expect a modest 5% profit, then at the end of the year, you expect 138 Eth back. This is good business.

The sad thing is, Nigeria could have had that trajectory. Based on its transaction profile a few years back, and the extent to which it is leading in new Fintechs, the evolution in the crypto space would have been inevitable.

A CBDC is a distraction and cannot bring this dynamic. If anything, it will probably accelerate RPI though simplifying quantitative easing processes.

Let’s hope some new evaluation by FGN will bring a change of direction soon.

 

Please visit www.tractsify.com

My 2 Cents for Young Graduates

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In the last decade there has been an increase in the turn out of First Class and Second Class Upper graduates. Availability of E-book, CBT examination system and improved teaching methods are some of the contributing factors to this. Someone with a good understanding of the law of demand and supply will agree with me when I say it is about time First Class graduates start walking the streets for months before getting an offer. As such, it will do you good as a graduate if you know early enough that you need to add some skills to your degree.

The popular question these days is, “what skill set should I go after”.

A simple answer to this question can be found by asking; what skill set is of interest to employers. To get an answer to this, do a random search of jobs that are of interest to you and the advert will give you the answer to your question.

Often, job adverts comes with responsibilities and requirements. When next you come across a job advert that is related to your field, pick a pencil and tick the responsibilities and requirements that describes you. The unchecked requirements becomes your homework if that is your dream job.

Most Universities have this phrase on their certificate; “found worthy in learning and character”. My friend, please hear this from me, the things you know may get you the job, but character is what will keep you on the job, making you achieve good results with ease. Each time I hear the phrase “team player”, what comes to my mind is the word “character”. If you are a victim of bad parenting, please ensure you devote time and attention to lectures on emotional intelligence, servant leadership, etc if you want to go far in life.

One skill that has become so essential and indispensable in the industry now is communication. Effective communication is a must have skill. Talkers appears more intelligent than their peers. People often are not patient enough if you are having difficulty expressing what you know. I say to you, develop your communication skill, because each time you open your mouth to talk, you are telling the world who you are.

This my last point was reserved as the last because I don’t want you to forget it. Office place politics is a must do for you. Yes, you heard me well. It is a must. Its either you play the politics and get promoted or you stay off the politics and watch yourself rotten at your corner.

In as much as robots are not the ones making decisions about your opportunities and promotions, politics becomes an essential part of your day to day routine. You need to be on the good book of the key decision makers. You don’t want to fight those with the power to recommend you when the time comes. You need to be visible to the management. Your seniors are your seniors irrespective of their age, gender, and character.

Anyways, avoid dirty politics. Avoid been used to bring someone down – people used for such dirty job are never trusted thereafter by their users, as such, they always find a way to push them out sooner or later.

As a closing remark, job hunt and career growth is not for the faint hearted, as such I say to you, DON’T QUIT. Keep pushing hard, the door will soon open for you. When it is your turn, it is definitely your turn and no one can stop you.

Buy Wakanda Inu on Roqqu in 5 Minutes

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WKD is a decentralized meme token created to drive growth through decentralized finance-oriented activities across the world. Being a pioneer of this mission, Wakanda Inu is a community meme project forged from the deep and warm consciousness of humanity.

The Meme coin aims to drive more charity-oriented causes in the world through its use. To do this, 4% of all its tokens will be used for charity. The community hopes that, in doing so, they will show people everywhere how everyone can achieve their dreams.

Wakanda Inu Token ($WKD) is currently listed on Roqqu.

About The Wakanda Team

Most Cryptocurrency projects have central leaders but for Wakanda Inu, there is no CEO, no CMO, and no Business Developer. Wakanda Inu is managed by a decentralised community driven by the desire to see this project succeed & every decision is determined by the community votes

Everyone works together on this project because everyone owns it. Community initiatives call for community commitment; if the project succeeds, the community will benefit. If ft fails, the community will suffer.

How Does Wakanda Coin Work

The Wakanda Inu meme token operates on Binance smartchain. It’s the first African-owned community meme token, inspired by Marvel’s blockbuster film about the African Panther.

According to Wakanda Inu’s Panthers Words in their website, 80% of the public sale goes to liquidity. Before the launch of the coin, there would be no presale of Wakanda Inu Token. The liquidity of this token is locked and their team is made up of World Class Developers 

What are the Prospects of The Wakanda Coin

According to the coin market cap. The Wakanda Inu token increased by 300% in just 24 hours. As a result, its trading volume has doubled. The meme token has seen impressive growth, breaking records set by Shiba Inu and Floki. Coins having a one-billion-dollar market cap means the price will have to rise 35 times from current prices, and the Wakanda community members are determined to achieve this goal.

How to Buy Wakanda Inu On Roqqu

Wakanda Inu was immediately launched on Roqqu as soon as it started to gain ground. We responded to our Roqquians as soon as they requested for the token.Now you can buy, sell and trade Wakanda Inu with ease.

To buy a coin on Roqqu, you would have to sign up on the platform and have an account to enable you trade on the platform. You can register on the platform and get verified by using this link here

Now that  you have an account on Roqqu, you can now buy any coin you want on Roqqu. Here is a simple way to get Wakanda Inu on Roqqu;

Wakanda Inu Video: A SIMPLE WAY TO GET Wakanda Inu ($WKD) ON ROQQU.

 

STEP 1:  DEPOSIT MONEY INTO YOUR ROQQU WALLET

STEP 2: SCROLL TO THE END & CLICK ON  “ADD NEW WALLET”

STEP 3: FIND WAKANDA INU COIN & TAP THE COIN  BUTTON

STEP 4: CLICK ON YOUR COIN & CLICK ON THE “BUY BUTTON”

STEP 5: INPUT THE AMOUNT OF COIN IN NAIRA, & CLICK ON PROCEED WITH PURCHASE

VOILA!   YOU NOW HAVE WAKANDA COIN IN YOUR WALLET.

CONGRATULATIONS!  Tell your friends the good news by sharing your referral link so they can join in the fun. Visit www.roqqu.com to learn more.