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Access to Twitter Is A Fundamental Human Right: ECOWAS Court Stops Nigerian Government from Prosecuting Twitter Users

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The controversial Nigerian Twitter ban has taken a new turn today in favor of the Nigerian people, having lingered for weeks playing out the wish of the government.

The ECOWAS Court of Justice in Abuja, in a landmark ruling today “restrained the government of President Muhammadu Buhari and its agents from unlawfully imposing sanctions or doing anything whatsoever to harass, intimidate, arrest or prosecute Twitter and/or any other social media service provider(s), media houses, radio and television broadcast stations, the Plaintiffs and other Nigerians who are Twitter users, pending the hearing and determination of this suit.”

The ruling followed the suit filed against the government by Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) and 176 concerned Nigerians arguing that “the unlawful suspension of Twitter in Nigeria, criminalization of Nigerians and other people using Twitter have escalated repression of human rights and unlawfully restricted the rights of Nigerians and other people to freedom of expression, access to information, and media freedom in the country.”

SERAP and other concerned Nigerians had filed a suit in ECOWAS court against the Nigerian state, as Nigerian courts under the Judiciary Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN), were on strike.

The court gave the order after hearing arguments from Solicitor to SERAP, Femi Falana SAN, and lawyer to the government Maimuna Shiru.

The court said: “The court has listened very well to the objection by Nigeria. The court has this to say. Any interference with Twitter is viewed as inference with human rights, and that will violate human rights. Therefore, this court has jurisdiction to hear the case. The court also hereby orders that the application be heard expeditiously. The Nigerian government must take immediate steps to implement the order.”

Reacting to the ruling, Femi Falana, SAN said: “The intervention of the ECOWAS Court is a timely relief for millions of Nigerians using Twitter who have been threatened with prosecution under the provision of the Penal Code relating to sedition.”

“Contrary to the assurance credited to the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN that violators of the Twitter would not be prosecuted, the Federal Government filed processes in the ECOWAS Court threatening to prosecute Nigerians using Twitter for violating the suspension under the provisions of the Penal Code relating to sedition.”

“It is extremely embarrassing that the Federal Government could threaten to jail Nigerians for sedition, which was annulled by the Court of Appeal in 1983, in the case of Arthur Nwankwo vs The State.”

The suit and the ruling followed the suspension of Twitter by the Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed after the social media giant was banned in the country for deleting President Muhammadu Buhari’s tweet. The National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) also ordered TV and radio stations to “suspend the patronage of Twitter immediately”, and told them to delete ‘unpatriotic’ Twitter.

The substantive suit has been adjourned to 6th July 2021 for hearing of the substantive suit.

The ruling means Nigerian broadcasters and the general public, who have switched to VPN, now have the liberty to use Twitter once again, without the fear of being sanctioned by the regulator, Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC) or prosecuted by the Nigerian authorities. It also casts doubt on government’s chances to successfully defend its decision to ban Twitter.

Bitcoin Briefly Plunges Below $30k, As China Renews Regulatory Crackdown

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Cryptocurrency, bitcoin, crashed below $30,000 Tuesday as China intensifies crackdown on miners and financial services dealing on cryptocurrencies.

It was the first time since January that the leading crypto coin is losing its grip on $30,000, which investors have touted as a high level of support.

The cryptocurrency traded at $29,700 briefly before press time, bringing the year-to-date gain down to just 3%, according to CoinDesk 20 data.

The latest crash came after the People’s Bank of China (PBC) reiterated warnings to Banks not to provide products or services such as trading, clearing and settlement for crypto transactions, after cracking down on miners in the Sichuan province. The PBC pointed out that the speculative trading of virtual currencies will disrupt the normal functioning of the economy and the financial market, and will give rise to risks of illegal and criminal activities such as illegal cross-border transfer of assets and money laundering, and seriously infringe the property safety of the public.

“Banks and payment institutions are to strictly follow regulatory requirements in the Notice on Guarding Against the Bitcoin Risks, the Announcement on Preventing Financing Risks Related to Token Offerings, etc. They are required to fulfill their obligations of client identification, and not to provide products or services regarding account opening, registration, transaction, clearing and settlement for related activities. They are required to screen accounts opened with them and identify those of virtual currency exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC) dealers, and cut off their payment channels for trading funds.

“They are to analyze the characteristics of funds for virtual currency speculation, mobilize more technological resources, improve their models for monitoring irregular transactions, and thus enhance their capacity of monitoring and identifying irregularities. In addition, banks and payment institutions are required to improve their internal systems, make clear assignment of tasks, and ensure that accountabilities are fulfilled and that monitoring-related negligence is treated effectively,” the apex bank said.

In response, the affected banks, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Postal Savings Bank of China, Industrial Bank, and the Alipay said they will abide by the new rule. The banks have each issued a statement to confirm the receipt of the guideline and their readiness to follow it.

Bitcoin is back trading above $30,000, but the impact of China’s regulatory policies is triggering a selloff that Chinese investors are forbidden to buy.

The market looks south with demand-side pressures weakening in the wake of regulatory fears and the Federal Reserve’s recent hawkish tilt, analysts told CoinDesk.

“There’s no direct evidence showing people in China are buying the BTC dip. As shown in the ChaiNext tether (USDT) OTC index, the value hovered at 99 for the last few weeks in June, which shows a slight discount in trading USDT,” Matthew Lam, an analyst at crypto exchange OKEx, said.

“There is little evidence of dip demand. People are still sidelined,” Amber Funds said in a Telegram chat.

With the concern of carbon emission emanating from mining still holding off interest in the west, the hope of swift cryptocurrency market rebound is not sure.

The environmental impact of bitcoin mining forced the coin to crash 35% in May, from its more than $64,000 peak in mid-April, as China commenced its regulatory crackdown.

Last week, the Federal Reserve unexpectedly brought forward the timing of the first interest rate hike to 2023, adding to bearish pressures around the cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin has been down around 8% on a 24-hour basis, other major coins like ether, XRP, and Cardano are nursing 10%-20% losses. Dogecoin, the joke cryptocurrency, is trading 25% lower.

As such, bitcoin’s dominance rate, or the top cryptocurrency’s share in the total market, has hit one-month highs above 47%, per data source TradingView.

However, many crypto investors are still keeping a positive outlook. Mike Novogratz told CNBC on Tuesday that bitcoin faces near-term uncertainty after falling below $30,000, but he maintained a long-term positive outlook.

“We had China really be much more forceful in their idea to ban cryptocurrency. That’s created a retail deleveraging, ” Novogratz said on “Squawk Box.” “A lot of crypto happens in Asia, a lot of it is Chinese focused. So we’re seeing big liquidations, so it’s hard to call a bottom.”

“We’ll see if it holds on the day. We might plunge below it for a while and close above it,” Novogratz said, referring to the $30,000 price level, which some technical analysts saw as a key support level for bitcoin.

“If it’s really breached, $25,000 is the next big level of support. Listen, I’m less happy than I was at $60,000, but I’m not nervous,” added Novogratz, founder and CEO of Galaxy Digital, a crypto-focused financial services firm.

Six Months of Presidential Etiquette in the Oval Office, and the Return of Multilateralism

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It’s been six months since Joe Biden became the president of the United States, ushering in politeness that has erased the abusive words, name calling and unpresidential utterances that characterized day-to-day activities of Trump’s four years as president.

‘Pocohantas,’ ‘sleepy Joe,’ ‘crazy Bernie,’ ‘crooked Hilary,’ ‘wild Bill,’ ‘mini Mike,’ ‘Lightweight Senator Kirsten Gillibrand’ etc. were the sort of names echoing through the Oval Window as they were puffed out by Trump.

A lot has changed since January, as the etiquette befitting the presidency returns to Washington following the swearing in of Biden. In the first G7 meeting since Trump left office, leaders of the group didn’t hide their excitement seeing Biden representing the political ideals that America is known of, which Trump, by his uncouth utterances and actions, had misrepresented in the past four years.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson described Biden as “breathe of fresh air,” echoing the sentiment of world leaders who watched helplessly as Trump trampled on the fundamentals of multilateralism they had worked so hard to build.

“The president and the prime minister set out a global vision in a new Atlantic Charter to deepen cooperation in democracy and human rights, defense and security, science and innovation, and economic prosperity, with renewed joint efforts to tackle the challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and emerging health threats,” a joint statement by Biden and Johnson said after the G7 meeting, marking the restoration of multilateralism.

Trump’s impoliteness, which went beyond calling his political opponents and whoever disagrees with him names, to maligning other countries, thrived under his “America first” mantra. A nationalistic idea that was backed by millions of Americans at the cost of multilateralism.

The United States leads the world on many fronts including combating climate change and emerging health threats. The defining moments of its leadership came following the outbreak of COVID-19, a pandemic of Chinese origin, which has claimed nearly four million lives globally, including over 602,000 Americans. But Trump was the president, and as he had done in other multilateral issues, he took to blame, name calling and making excuses, failing to uphold the leadership legacy the US has set in times of global crisis.

It is “China virus” it is China’s fault,” Trump had said. He had alleged that COVID-19 was created in a Chinese lab, pressuring the World Health Organization (WHO) to preach along. The UN’s health arm didn’t push the unsubstantiated claim, and it became another victim of Trump’s nationalism.

In his four years as president, Trump pulled the US from many multilateral organizations. The WHO, which he severed ties with at the peak of the global health crisis was considered the most arbitrary among them. Trump’s decision meant the WHO would no longer receive yearly $400 – $500 million from the US government to carry out its operations, and that also means that low income countries, some of which he had described as s**hole countries, would be denied medical aids when it is most needed. But to Trump, the WHO was just another name to be delisted for the “America first” movement.

By his third year in office, Trump had pulled or threatened to pull the US out of most of the multilateral organizations. Below are some of them.

  • Trans-Pacific Partnership
    NAFTA
    Group of Seven (G7)
    UN Human Rights Council
    UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
    Iran nuclear deal
    World Trade Organization (WTO)
    World Health Organization (WHO)
    Paris Climate Accord

With the US leadership missing in these organizations, its allies were left reeling on the hope of a US president they can reckon with. The hope came true on January 20, when Biden became the 46th president of the United States, and its allies didn’t hide their joy.

“Once again after four long years, Europe has a friend in the White House,” European Union Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told lawmakers then at the EU Parliament in Brussels. “This new dawn in America is the moment we’ve been waiting for so long. Europe is ready for a new start with our oldest and most trusted partner.”

“From climate change to health, from digitalization to democracy, these are global challenges that need renewed and global cooperation, and the European Union and the United States must lead from the front and bring an alliance of like-minded powers with us,” von der Leyen said.

Biden’s first line of action was geared toward restoring the tradition of American leadership and reversing to great extent, the chaotic and saucy leadership introduced by Trump. In his first week in the Oval Office, there was a colossal reversal of Trump’s arbitrary executive orders, including those on WHO and climate change.

“There is simply far more scope for political agreement with President Biden. That is clear just looking at the executive orders he signed yesterday (Jan 21.). We will once again work together in the WHO, on the Paris climate accord. And on issues of migration, we will likely have a more similar view,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on the eve of Biden’s inauguration.

While there is still a huge task to undo all the chaos orchestrated and spurred by Trump’s style of leadership, sighs of relief are echoing, not just in the United States, but also around the world, for the “breath of fresh air.” For the United States, it is the return of presidential etiquette among other things; for the rest of the world, it is the return of multilateralism spearheaded by American leadership.

Tekedia Mini-MBA Opens Registration for Edition 6 (Sept 13 – Dec 6, 2021) [REGISTER]

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Good People, I am thrilled to announce that registration has started for the 6th edition of Tekedia Mini-MBA. The edition will run from Sept 13 to Dec 6, 2021. The focus remains Innovation, Growth and Business Execution, biased with digital operation overlay. Yes, at the end, our co-learners will master the techniques for building category-king companies across industrial sectors.

We have accomplished many things in this mission, and I am very confident that this edition will continue to advance our market systems by equipping innovators and project champions with capabilities to accelerate the wealth of nations.

Program remains online with thrice optional live Zoom sessions. We record all sessions and the cost remains $140 (or N50,000 naira) per person. Discounts are available for group registration.

More so, Tekedia Institute through a partnership with Amazon will make it possible for our members to get technical skills, at no additional cost, if they desire. I just finished speaking with Amazon and we are very excited.

Click and join the best school – and by doing so, learn from the best! Alternatively, you can simply check below, pick the program of interest and pay right here.

10X Growth & Disruption Matrix

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“That was an amazing session, combining Design Thinking, Lean Startup and Agile Methodology in one loop – very well delivered”, she sent as a feedback after our Faculty finished his class. Yes, our Tekedia Live yesterday was indeed a moment, as we challenged members to move from the old industrial way of building products to the new way of building and running businesses.

Sure, we do not need to discard everything from the old, but we can overlay the modern, to bring better efficiency on the utilization of factors of production. The goal is massive growth, a reward for excellently fixing frictions in markets.

Tomorrow (Thursday) at 7pm WAT, the CEO of Avorit CEO will anchor on a topic titled  “10X Growth & Disruption Matrix”. Simply, you will master how to drive business growth in the age of exponential disruption.

Tekedia Institute – learn from the best. Go here and join the next edition