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Prince Philip and DMX: A Weekend of Great Loss for the US and the UK

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Death took on great names in the United States and Great Britain on Friday. The super powers mourn both on corridors of royalty and entertainment.

Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth II’s husband and the longest-serving consort of any British monarch, has died at age 99.

In the US, rapper Earl Simmons, aka DMX, who had been on life support since April 2 following cocaine overdose, lost his fight. He died at 50.

A statement posted on the royal family’s website Friday morning said: “It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

“His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle. Further announcements will be made in due course. The Royal Family joins with people around the world in mourning his loss.”

Both DMX and Prince Philip are figures with a huge global influence, and the news of their death has stirred emotions.

“Earl was a warrior who fought till the very end,” the Simmons family said. “He loved his family with all of his heart, and we cherish the times we spent with him.”

Prince Philip spent 65 years supporting the queen, retiring from his public role in 2017 and staying largely out of the view since. In his active years, he helped set a new course for the monarchy, championing Britain itself, as well as environmental causes, science and technology.

AS for DMX, his music was often menacing and dark, with the occasional nod to Christian spirituality, New York Times noted. He committed crimes, served time in different correctional institutions and battled addiction long before he released an album, and his troubled past informed the gritty content and inimitable delivery of his rhymes.

Born in Mount Vernon, N.Y., on Dec. 18, 1970, Earl Simmons was the first and only child of Arnett Simmons and Joe Barker. He grew up in Yonkers, a city just north of the Bronx that became a hotbed of racial tension in the 1980s.

His father was an itinerant artist whom he rarely saw, and his mother struggled to raise him and his half sister Bonita in a violent neighborhood. In his memoir, “E.A.R.L.: The Autobiography of DMX” (2002, with Smokey D. Fontaine), he wrote that there was often little food at home while he was growing up and that as a precocious, hot-tempered and disobedient child, he was often beaten by his mother and her lovers.

He commandeered the stage with electrifying performances that ignited passion, selling millions of records. DMX was the first musician whose first five albums reached No. 1 on the Billboard chart. He was the standout artist on the Ruff Ryders label, often rapping over tracks by the star D.J. and producer Swizz Beatz. Rappers like Eve, Drag-On and the Lox, a group made up of Jadakiss, Styles P and Sheek Louch, also recorded on the label.

In the late 1980s he started performing as a beatboxer, creating beats using only his mouth, with a local rapper named Ready Ron. (He took the name DMX from the Oberheim DMX drum machine, a model popular in the 1980s.)

He said he was 14 when Ready Ron introduced him to crack cocaine by passing him what Mr. Simmons thought was marijuana. It’s an unfortunate taste that eventually ended his life.

On the other hand, Prince Philip won a reputation for his early efforts to help modernize the royal family’s image during a time of great change for Britain and the world, especially at the outset of Elizabeth’s reign in 1952. NBC noted that he also developed a reputation for the occasional brusque comment and crass, if not racist, jokes.

Philip helped bring the royals to life on television rather than through radio reports. He was the first member of the royal family to do a televised interview and he presented a show on a royal tour of the Commonwealth. He is also said to have had a hand in televising the queen’s coronation in 1953 and in organizing a groundbreaking 1969 television documentary about the family.

He championed causes that caught his imagination, and helped found the Royal Academy of Engineering, which promotes engineering excellence and education, and served as the first president of the World Wildlife Fund.

He created the Duke of Edinburgh Awards, a series of challenges to encourage young people to take up adventures in the outdoors, and had a hand in restoring both Windsor Castle after a devastating fire, and Westminster Abbey. He also promoted the use of the English language outside Britain in the years after the breakup of the British empire.

What’s more, he made the operations of the royal estates more efficient, according to royal biographer Ingrid Seward, who wrote “Prince Philip Revealed.”

NBC’s tales of his early life denotes adventure, crisis and military service. Born June 10, 1921, on the Greek island of Corfu, he was the only son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, and Princess Alice of Battenberg. Greece’s king, Philip’s uncle, was forced to abdicate when Philip was a baby, and the family fled to Paris, with Philip famously carried to safety in a crib made from an orange box.

At age 7, he moved to England, where he lived at Kensington Palace, now home to Prince William. Philip lived there with his paternal grandmother, Victoria Mountbatten, and later attended Gordonstoun, a boarding school in Scotland.

At 18, Philip joined the Royal Navy and graduated from the Britannia Royal Naval College as a top cadet. He saw active duty from the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean, and in 1945 at the end of World War II, he was in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese surrendered.

Prince Philip renounced his Greek royal title and became a British citizen. Elizabeth’s father, King George VI, also gave him a new title: the Duke of Edinburgh.

However, as tributes pour in for the two, the distinction between them is seen beyond royalty and entertainment. Prince Philip was a life fully lived, while DMX was a life cut short. But they’ll both be missed.

Resurgent Partitioning of Africa by the Global North for Scholars Hunt

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Western Sahara was the last colonised African country. Like Spain, which colonised it, Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium and a number of other countries in the global north scrambled for the partitioning of Africa during the colonial period. The partitioning was largely driven by natural resources that abound on the continent, which colonial masters believe would help them in their industrial growth and development agenda. 

The exit of the colonialists meant that Africans are free to lead and govern themselves. But, they are not totally free when one looks at varying foreign policies being implemented in the last 61 years. The policies cut across socioeconomic and political spheres of every African country. During the colonial era, the scrambling, as argued earlier, was on exploration of natural resources and possible importation of the finished products into the continent. 

Then, foreign direct investment as an international trade instrument known today was not in existence. Export of raw materials and import of finished products by the colonial traders and few African business people dominated. In our check, there is no evidence that China colonised any African country. Yet, the country leads the United States of America, France, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom in the area of foreign direct investment flow into Africa. Between 2014 and 2018, 16% of FDI into Africa came from China

As countries in the global north pull their resources together and singlehanded towards capturing emerging markets in Africa, they are not relenting about getting intellectuals to their side. A number of the countries have centres, institutes and courses that are related to African culture, norms, traditions and knowledge in their higher institutions. 

Since 2000, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Canada and other countries in the global north have increased their graduate and postgraduate scholarships including grants to African scholars and professionals. In its bid of having significant influence on Africa, apart from its ‘loan-giving dominance’ China [ despite being in the global south] has recently pursued China-Africa education policy agenda that promotes its sociocultural interest in relation to economy agenda. 

Africans are moving to the global north in throes, according to our analyst, because of the various challenges facing the higher education sector. A number of countries on the continent are still struggling in the area of adequate infrastructure provision and funding, the loopholes the countries in the global north are using to attract intellectuals from the continent. 

From Erasmus Mundus to Fulbright Visiting Scholarship and DAAD – Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, a significant number of African scholars have been scouted by the countries that established these organisations in the last 10 years. “Each year roughly 850 faculty and professionals from around the world receive Fulbright Scholar awards for advanced research and university lecturing in the United States. Individual awards are available to scholars from over 100 countries. Since its inception in 1946, over 400,000 Fulbrighters have participated from over 160 countries.”

Apart from scholarships, African scholars are being attracted with visiting scholar programmes and postgraduate research fellowships to boost their career by providing full funding, stipend for personal maintenance during research, extra knowledge from senior researchers and others. 

According to a 2015 data,  926 scholars have benefited from the Fulbright Visiting Scholars Programme. Over 3% of the scholars are from Africa. More than 23% from East Asia and the Pacific, 41.9% are from the Europe and Eurasia. North Africa and the Middle East had 7.1%, while South and Central Asia and  Western Hemisphere had 13.7% and 9.9% respectively. Though Africa had a small share of the figure, analysis indicates that organisation usually targets Africa in its research agenda. 

In their continued socioeconomic war, the United States and China are not relenting in dishing out scholarship and research funding opportunities to Africa. For example, as of April 7, 2021 [starting from 2016], academic institutions and private organisations have 383 opportunities for scholars and professionals across the world. Again, analysis reveals that Africa is in the hearts of the funders. Already, for Q1 and Q2 of 2021, the United States has released 106 research fellowships including visiting scholar grants, small grants for doctoral research students. Out of these opportunities, 29 are postdoctoral research fellowships. 

Indeed, the global north wants African scholars. But, hardly, scholars of the global north visit for residential research purposes despite the need for collaboration on global issues. African scholars, who were attracted to the global north, also hardly return to Africa due to issues previously identified. 

Exhibit 1: Number of Opportunities by Fellowship Category

Source: John Hopkins University, 2021; Infoprations Analysis, 2021

How Pre-Recruitment Medical Tests Infringes on Candidates’ Rights

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Many employers demand their employees’ fitness test results before their recruitment processes are completed. This is found in both private and public sectors and it is usually requested from all candidates irrespective of who they are or where they come from. In most cases, candidates that go for medical tests are sure of receiving their appointment letters because it is the last stage in recruitment procedures (even though it is never publicised). But that is not always the case because a question mark on the candidate’s medical result can cost him the job. This explains why some people do not hear from recruiters again after undergoing medical examinations.

There is nothing wrong with an employer trying to make sure that he recruited employees that are fit to work. Employing a person, whose health condition can prevent from putting his best, does not only put a strain on the company but also on the other staff members. For instance, I have found myself in an organisation, where a colleague always visited the hospital every other week for medical check-ups. To date, the nature of her illness is unknown because the management did its best to conceal that from us. But we were unhappy because of the strain caused by this person’s periodic absence. At a stage, many of us began to feel cheated because we were not given the same “freehand” given to this colleague. This will be the same case with other organisations, where a staff member could not do his or her job because of ill-health. So, employers should not be blamed for seeking fit staff.

However, there are some recruitment practices, regarding medical examinations, which should be discouraged. The first one, as implied above, is that some hospitals send candidates’ medical reports directly to recruiters. This is made worse by the fact that these recruiters may not contact the candidates to discuss their medical reports. They just contact the candidates with ‘good’ medical results and ignore the others. This means that recruiters have access to applicants’ medical history even though they are not medical practitioners. To crown it all, they leave candidates in the dark, especially those whose results deemed unfit to work. I know that these recruiters may argue that they wanted to prevent mutilations and forgery by asking hospitals to send results directly to them, but they can still find a way around it if they want to. From what I understand, people’s medical conditions are private. But because there is job scarcity, recruiters have field days intruding into these privacies.

Another thing that should be addressed is the content of the medical report. Some employers demand details of medical results, which I believe should not be so. For instance, some of them request candidates’ HIV, hepatitis, and STI status. They may have reasons for this (especially if the candidates will have direct contact with minors and invalids if recruited) but demanding for all these, I believe, infringes on the candidates’ rights. These employers can demand these candidates to carry out these tests but they should not expect to see the results in detail. What should be given to them are summaries of the test results.

Employers should understand job seekers have the right to privacy. As recruiters search for the right employees, they should desist from infringing on applicants’ rights in the process. Requesting for applicants’ medical tests is necessary; however, care should be taken to avoid abusing it.

Lol, Amazon Is The New “Right” Party

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These things happen, from Uber to Amazon, most times, what you expect is NOT what typically  happens. Yes, “Amazon has defeated a union drive that would have established the company’s first US union. The vote count against unionization totaled 1,798, surpassing the simple majority of 1,608 needed for either side to prevail, on Friday. The Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, which is behind the Bessemer union drive, announced it plans to file objections and unfair labor practice charges with the labor board.”

So, the Labour union will make it look this way: the reason we failed was because Amazon became another yoyo political party that does not play fair.

From my small angle here, if markets are very efficient, with demand and supply of labour attaining fair equilibrium, the perturbations from union may not be necessary. So, to empower workers, markets need to be designed to be competitive. 

You can unionize all you want and if Amazon is the dominant player in a region, the unionization gain would be marginal. But if there are many Amazons, suddenly, wages and benefits will improve. Go and ask Starbucks which offers university scholarships to people making coffee. It began that move when it realized that it could not retain its workers.

I salute unions, but increasingly, the challenge of the 21st century labour market is not the one unions can fix. Even the workers understand that fact – and that is why unions are losing elections!

Dangote Sugar, Flour Mills, BUA Sugar – And Problems with Nigeria

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Nollywood makes nice movies but they have not been making ones which go to the heart. Why? Corporate Nigeria makes better movies. The latest episode is that Dangote Sugar and Flour Mills are suing BUA Sugar to get out of the business of running a sugar refinery in Nigeria: “Backed by the Chairman of Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, Mr. John Coumantaros, Dangote said in a letter sent to the Trade Ministry that the establishment of a new sugar refinery plant in the country poses a threat to the attainment of the National Sugar Master Plan (NSMP) as well as sustainability of the country’s local sugar industry.” You read it well – more supply of sugar will destroy Nigeria!

The BUA Group said the Dangote Group and Flour Mill have not been involved in any backward integration project, rather, they depend on 80% raw sugar allocation which is detrimental to the Nigerian economy in long term. The company said unlike the petitioners, it has been working on backward integration project with BUA’s Lafiagi Sugar BIP, a $250 million sugar refinery set to be completed in 2022.

This Day reported Rabiu, specifically assuring that its sugar export focused project in Port Harcourt, will not affect in any way, the backward integration programme adding that “the only way it will affect Nigerians is that Nigerians will pay lower prices for sugar”.

As a village boy, it was always a happy moment when you put your St. Louis sugar inside your Lipton tea with Ezioma bread ready by the side. It was not luxury because everyone had his or her own big loaf. Ezioma bread was made in Ovim as our industrialists always find a way to take care of home. Then on the big Oriendu Market (every 8 days), Our Society Bread would come from Enugu. That one was always softer – and made by Chief FOC Umunna, the Udo I of Ovum, and one of the men who built Enugu industries. Life was great – yafuyafu even for village kids.

But today, from sugar to bread, everything is a luxury. And yet people are filing court cases to keep it that way.  I don’t care whatever any Nigerian government had offered Dangote Sugar and Flour Mills. The deal today is this: we need affordable sugar, and if BUA can bring that, let it be. 

My principle remains thus: allow everyone to compete on the same terms. Give BUA the same rights given to Dangote and Flour Mills. There is no need for  exemptions. 

Finally, Dangote Refinery had made a claim that only those with refinery license should be allowed to import petrol into Nigeria. If the government buys into that, over time, the refinery can even stop production, and focus on imports. That is why exemptions are bad: everyone needs to have the same rules. 

Punch had reported that Dangote Group has desired  for inclusion in the Petroleum Industry Bill a requirement that the license to import petroleum products should be given only to companies with active refining licenses. The company does think that by having that requirement, companies will invest in local refining business.

So, on this sugar, Nigerian government should allow BUA Sugar to run its show. Possibly, kids in Ovim can enjoy nice tea again.

Yes, they import and it is the same playbook Dangote Refinery is pushing in the PIB bill to make importation of petrol to be exclusive to others running refineries. They always have this: license to refine, and that gives you rights to import, exclusively!

Dangote Group, Flour Mills, File A Petition to Stop BUA from Running A Sugar Refinery