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Unanswered Questions Surrounding Lekki Toll Gate Shooting: A Call for Clarification

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Only the people that didn’t hear it on that Tuesday, 10 October, 2020, were able to sleep. I have young relatives in Lagos but my fear was for all the young people at Lekki Toll Gate that night. I was wondering about the state of their lives. I was crying because I felt I could have stopped them. I blamed myself for not being able to make those young ones go home and still blamed the Lagos State government for the curfew. I was hysteric.

The history of the #ENDSARS protest that birthed #LekkiMassacre or #LekkiGenocide is not a hidden one. The protest started well but ended chaotic. It started peacefully but ended in violence. I believe if the youths had taken a better strategy towards actualising their demands from the government, thea country wouldn’t be passing through what it is experiencing right now. But then, so many questions have risen from the Tuesday night shooting and they are demanding for answers. Hopefully, the answers to these questions will help to restore peace and normalcy.

I am not sure of the exact day #ENDSARS protest began but I know it started as a call for action on Twitter. Shortly after these calls began to heat up, a video footage showing SARS officials kicking a man out of his car and driving off with the car went viral. This footage, be it coincidental or intentional, sparked off the already heated up agitation against SARS. However, the decision for a peaceful walk to demand for the dissolution of the outfit was decided and it took off on Friday 9 October, 2020 (not certain anyway). But on Sunday 11 October, 2020, barely three days into the protest, the President, Muhammadu Buhari, asked for the disbandment of SARS. This was done immediately by the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu. That day was filled with jubilation because the youths have been able “to win the battle”.

One would have expected that the protest will be disbanded and youths returned to their homes but they seemed to have other agenda. To be honest with you, this is where the confusion started. Youths stayed back and made further demands, one of which was the speedy implementation of disbandment of SARS, persecution of corrupt officials and so on. When the NPF announced its plan to institutionalise Special Weapon and Tactics (SWAT), all hell was let loose.

The result of this latest announcement was that youths started organising themselves in different parts of the country to carry out peaceful protests to demand for the end of SARS, which has already happened, and other items in their agenda. Soon, thugs “hired by the government” began to attack protesters for reasons best known to them. But instead of discouraging these young men and women from coming out to the streets, the attacks made them more determined to go on. They used social media platforms to encourage and spur themselves into action. They had no leader and so they heard several voices speaking different things and one thing at the same time. The only common message the youths heard was to come out and protest. What exactly they will protest for they are not sure. Hence, they began to demand for good governance without saying exactly the aspect of government policies that didn’t favour them. The protest became disorganised.

Since the second phase of this protest started, there were no efforts to reach out to and dialogue with top government officials by the youths because they, the youths, said they don’t want a “leader” from amongst them. They were afraid that the leader they chose would be compromised. They wanted the “government” to be fast with implementing their demands but they didn’t know that they were saying one million different things at the same time. No one could talk to them except those that accepted to leave things the way they were. Hence, the youths became the proverbial lamb that had no guide.

The end result of the protest is that thugs and miscreants began to operate amongst them, as expected. From complaints laid by people, these miscreants made some parts of Lagos unbearable for the residents. If protesters block a part of the road, thugs would block the other part. As protesters chant #ENDSARS at their own place, the miscreants extorted money from motorists at the own corner. By the end, it became nightmarish for the residents of Lagos.

But that notwithstanding, what happened at Lekki Toll Gate on that dark Tuesday is still a mystery to a lot of people. It is a mystery because it is unheard of that the government will send armed men to shoot and kill unarmed peaceful protesters without provocation. It is truly unbelievable that such a thing will happen in a country like Nigeria. But then, you never can tell because anything can happen.

But a lot of questions beg for answers concerning that night. Several photos of people killed that night have surfaced but each of them has been debunked as fake. Even the alerts for people missing after the shooting were later deleted or debunked. Some came back to say that the person has been found. So I ask, in a country where people cannot quarrel peacefully without the picture and video being uploaded into the internet, how come we are yet to get authentic pictures of the dead victims? What are the names of the dead? Who were they? Of course, there is an explanation for this. It is possible that the shooting scattered the protesters and so they couldn’t stay back to take pictures. But why didn’t the ambulance meet the corpses?

I got more confused when I saw a video, where one of the unharmed victims of that night granted an interview to a television house. In that video, the interviewee said that people were falling in great numbers as the military shot at them and that their bodies were being handed over to the soldiers as they died. I don’t know how this sounds but it raised a lot of questions that beg for answers. First of all, how did the protesters manage to stay put when they heard gunshots? I mean, with all the things happening around them, including the darkness since the streetlights were off, why didn’t they run when the soldiers started shooting? Why didn’t their reflex action be to run for their dear life? Apart from that, there was darkness, right? So how did the interviewee see people falling in great numbers and how did they, the protesters being shot at, hand over the corpses to the military? I honestly don’t understand, especially considering that there were no reports of dried blood scattered all over the floor. I mean, shouldn’t that place look like an abattoir?

I don’t want to talk about the issues relating to government officials mobilising thugs in broad daylight when they know people will video them and send them online. Why would they want to do that? Who were those officials? What was their motive? Who hired them? Who is this “government” that uses thugs?

I really don’t understand what is happening. It is time for the government officials to start talking and hence quell the tension. It is time for our president to address us, even if it is in writing. We need peace but we need to know that we are safe. We need to be sure that we can sleep and wake up without the fear of being lynched. We want a safe working country. But it’s high time our elected officers started making sense of things that have no meaning. Lekki Toll Gate shooting needs to be explained without mincing words. We need evidence. We need to know how it happened, if it happened and why it happened. We don’t want information from unverified sources again.

Buhari Addresses Nigerians On The ENDSARS Protests

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ADDRESS TO THE NATION BY HIS EXCELLENCY, MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE ENDSARS PROTESTS, 22ND OCTOBER, 2020

Fellow Nigerians,

It has become necessary for me to address you having heard from many concerned Nigerians and having concluded a meeting with all the Security Chiefs.

  1. I must warn those who have hijacked and misdirected the initial, genuine and well – intended protest of some of our youths in parts of the country, against the excesses of some members of the now disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).

  2. On Monday 12th October, I acknowledged the genuine concerns and agitations of members of the public regarding the excessive use of force by some members of SARS.

  3. The choice to demonstrate peacefully is a fundamental right of citizens as enshrined in Section 40 of our Constitution and other enactments; but this right to protest also imposes on the demonstrators the responsibility to respect the rights of other citizens, and the necessity to operate within the law.

  4. As a democratic government, we listened to, and carefully evaluated the five-point demands of the protesters. And, having accepted them, we immediately scrapped SARS, and put measures in place to address the other demands of our youth.

  5. On approving the termination of SARS, I already made it clear that it was in line with our commitment to the implementation of extensive Police reforms.

  6. Sadly, the promptness with which we have acted seemed to have been misconstrued as a sign of weakness and twisted by some for their selfish unpatriotic interests.

  7. The result of this is clear to all observers: human lives have been lost; acts of sexual violence have been reported; two major correctional facilities were attacked and convicts freed; public and private properties completely destroyed or vandalised; the sanctity of the Palace of a Peace Maker, the Oba of Lagos has been violated. So-called protesters have invaded an International Airport and in the process disrupted the travel plans of fellow Nigerians and our visitors.

  8. All these executed in the name of the ENDSARS protests. I am indeed deeply pained that innocent lives have been lost. These tragedies are uncalled for and unnecessary. Certainly, there is no way whatsoever to connect these bad acts to legitimate expression of grievance of the youth of our country.

  9. The spreading of deliberate falsehood and misinformation through the social media in particular, that this government is oblivious to the pains and plight of its citizens is a ploy to mislead the unwary within and outside Nigeria into unfair judgement and disruptive behaviour.

  10. On the contrary, both our deeds and words have shown how committed this administration has been to the wellbeing and welfare of citizens, even with the steadily dwindling revenues, and the added responsibilities and restrictions due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

  11. Government has put in place measures and initiatives principally targeted at youths, women and the most vulnerable groups in our society. These included our broad plan to lift 100 million Nigerians out of poverty in the next 10 years; the creation of N75 billion National Youth Investment Fund to provide opportunities for the youths and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Survival Fund, through which government is:

a. paying three months salaries of the staff of 100,000 micro, small – and medium – enterprises,

b. paying for the registration of 250,000 businesses at the Corporate Affairs Commission,

c. giving a grant of N30,000 to 100,000 artisans; and

d. guaranteeing market for the products of traders.

  1. These are in addition to many other initiatives such as;

a. Farmermoni,

b. Tradermoni,

c. Marketmoni,

d. N-Power,

e. N-Tech and

f. N-Agro.

  1. No Nigerian Government in the past has methodically and seriously approached poverty-alleviation like we have done.

  2. With regard to the welfare of police personnel, the National Salaries, Income and Wages Commission has been directed to expedite action on the finalization of the new salary structure of members of the Nigeria Police Force. The emoluments of other paramilitary services are also being reviewed upwards.

  3. In order to underscore the importance of education in preparing youths for the future, this administration has come up with a new salary structure and other incentives for our teachers.

  4. Let me at this point reaffirm the Federal Government’s commitment to preserving the unity of this country.

  5. We will continue to improve good governance and our democratic process, including through sustained engagement.

  6. We shall continue to ensure that liberty and freedom, as well as the fundamental rights of all citizens are protected.

  7. But remember that government also has the obligation to protect lives and properties, as well as the right of citizens to go about their daily businesses freely and protected from acts of violence.

  8. To our neighbours in particular, and members of the international community, many of whom have expressed concern about the ongoing development in Nigeria, we thank you and urge you all to seek to know all the facts available before taking a position or rushing to judgment and making hasty pronouncements.

  9. In the circumstances, I would like to appeal to protesters to note and take advantage of the various well-thought-out initiatives of this administration designed to make their lives better and more meaningful, and resist the temptation of being used by some subversive elements to cause chaos with the aim of truncating our nascent democracy.

  10. For you to do otherwise will amount to undermining national security and the law and order situation. Under no circumstances will this be tolerated.

  11. I therefore call on our youths to discontinue the street protests and constructively engage government in finding solutions. Your voice has been heard loud and clear and we are responding.

  12. And I call on all Nigerians to go about their normal businesses, and enjoin security agencies to protect lives and properties of all law abiding citizens without doing harm to those they are meant to protect. Let me pay tribute to officers of the Nigeria Police Force who have tragically lost their lives in the line of duty.

  13. I would like to thank those state Governors, traditional and religious leaders who have appealed for calm and restraint. I also thank youth leaders who have restrained their followers from taking the law into their hands.

  14. This government respects and will continue to respect all the democratic rights and civil liberties of the people, but it will not allow anybody or groups to disrupt the peace of our nation.

Thank you all. God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Facebook Goes After NextDoor with Neighborhoods

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Facebook is already working to clone NextDoor before the company becomes super popular and successful: “Facebook Inc. is building a feature for users of its social network to connect with their neighbors, a push toward more intimate interactions that treads on the idea behind rival Nextdoor Inc., which is considering a public offering.” That is a pattern in the operations of ICT utilities like Facebook and Google. When they see what works, they quickly find a way to put such into their ecosystems in order to prevent users from leaving their platforms.

Call it building a moat to protect the castle. As I noted in a Harvard Business Review piece, you must be strategic if you plan to initiate a frontal confrontation with ICT utilities. But I will suggest you forget frontal attack; a flank existence may be better. With the cloud of Neighborhoods on NextDoor, investors may be cold as NextDoor goes to the public markets. If that happens, Facebook has done the damage, chipping out some needed resources which the company needs to thrive.

Facebook is developing a new feature called Neighborhoods that will provide users a private space to connect with their neighbors. Sound familiar? That’s probably because NextDoor, which is considering filing for an initial public offering, already does that. Facebook told Bloomberg it’s testing the feature in Calgary, Canada. True to form, the social media giant aims to recreate the success of a soon-to-be rival on its own service (Fortune newsletter).

Nextdoor is the neighborhood hub for trusted connections and the exchange of helpful information, goods, and service. According to Bloomberg, “Facebook also has a history of mimicking rival products, and has been accused of copying many over the years, including the popular Stories feature created by Snapchat. … The screenshots posted to suggest Facebook’s Neighborhoods product will work in a similar way to Nextdoor”.

We all like neighborhoods but I do not think NextDoor will like Neighborhoods!

26th Nigerian Economic Summit Postponed

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The CEO of The Nigerian Economic Summit Group just sent an email, informing the Design Workshop leaders of the postponement of the 26th Nigerian Economic Summit. The Summit would have started on Monday. To the Discussion Leaders and the invitation-only participants I had nominated, please take note. Largely, there was no other option. 

The Nigerian Economic Summit Group regrets to notify you that due to current state of affairs in Nigeria, the 26th Nigerian Economic Summit scheduled to hold from Monday 26th to Tuesday 27th October 2020, has been postponed till further notice.

A new date will be communicated in the nearest time possible.

Please bear with us as we regret any inconvenience this might cause you.

We thank you for your understanding.

‘Laoye Jaiyeola

 

LinkedIn News Showcases Tekedia Article On Quibi and TikTok

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I wrote here that Quibi is a bad business model. Today, we are learning that the company is shutting down. LinkedIn has included my perspective as one of the Editors’ picks. This is coming after Quibi raised $1.75 billion in funding.

Streaming service Quibi is shutting down. In a statement to employees and investors, founders Jeffrey Katzenberg and Meg Whitman said, “We are winding down the business and looking to sell its content and technology assets.” The service, which featured 5- to 10-minute video narratives meant to be consumed on a smartphone, had attracted $1.7 billion in funding in the run-up to its launch less than a year ago. Its employees will be laid off and paid a severance, anonymous sources told The Wall Street Journal.

The Verge expands the reason behind the shutting down.

Quibi, the struggling short-form mobile video startup led by founder Jeffrey Katzenberg and CEO Meg Whitman, is shutting down just six months post-launch after the company failed to find a buyer, according to a new report.

According to a Wall Street Journal report, Katzenberg called investors Wednesday to tell them Quibi was folding. That came after a restructuring firm hired by Quibi — which raised $1.75 billion in funding, including from major media companies including Disney, NBCUniversal, and WarnerMedia — provided a list of options to the company’s board of directors this week. One of the proposals: for Quibi to cut its losses and shutter the company.

Meanwhile, TikTok is fighting to ensure hate is out of its network.

The social media network that became popular for its teen dance challenges is now dealing with a problem familiar to some of its more mature competitors: hateful content. On Wednesday TikTok announced that it’s expanding its hate speech policies that already prohibit neo-Nazism and white supremacy to include “neighboring ideologies” like white nationalism and genocide theory. The service also said it will crack down on coded language and symbols TikTokers may use to spread hate speech (Fortune newsletter)

Which is a Better Business Model – Quibi vs Tiktok?