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The Voyage: A Professor’s Experience of Corruption at the Nigerian Airport 30 years ago

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Moyo Okediji is a professor of Arts History at the University of Texas at Austin. He shared a story of his sad experience as a result of corruption by the officials of the Nigerian Airways at the Murtala International Airport 30 years ago. The story posted  here on Facebook attracted so many comments. Here is the story and some of its comments as compiled by Rasheed Adebiyi.

The Story

About 30 years ago, I slept at the Murtala Muhammed Airport for four days.

No, I was not a homeless vagabond.

I had bought the Nigeria Airways ticket to fly to the United States for a one-year sabbatical leave.

But when I arrived at the airport, I realized that my ticket was not honored, though I had bought it legitimately.

Whenever a plane was about to leave Lagos for New York, the NA officials posted a manifest list, and my name was not there.

They would ask me to wait for the next list.

This drama of “Your name is not yet listed, wait for the next manifest list” continued for four days.

I couldn’t leave the airport and return home because I lived in Ile Ife, and had bid my people goodbye for one year. They all expected I would be in NY already.

I was therefore forced to sleep by the door of the NA office at the airport, waiting for the release of the manifest list with my name on it.

I was not alone. There were hundreds of stranded passengers like me there—men, women, young, old, tall, short, thin fat—all sorts of people.

The Murtala Mohamed Airport was different then than what we have now.

There were no security officers. People drifted in and out in their hundreds. It was rowdy. There was no order of any sort. Food hawkers milled among the crowd of the stranded passengers like me, selling hot dogs, sandwiches, puff-puff, moin-moin, gala, meat pie, hamburgers, even rice and dodo.

People hawked sodas such as Cocacola, Fanta, Sprite and malt drinks.

The interior of the airport was packed like the Oyingbo market. There were also pickpockets and other fraudsters pulling fast tricks on unsuspecting victims.

I was hesitant to buy anything. I had changed all my naira to dollars at the rate of one dollar to three naira. But if I wanted to change my dollar back to naira, I could only collect one naira for my dollar at the airport, which would be a loss.

I was desperate when I got hungry. But someone was willing to give me two naira for a dollar, so I changed two dollars. I bought some moin-moin and coke.

The guys who helped me to change my money said I had no hope of traveling unless I was willing to bribe someone.

I was adamant. I wasn’t going to bribe anybody. It was my right to fly out, after all, I had paid for my ticket.

By day four, I lost hope of traveling out. I used my handbag as my pillow and reclined on the floor, to take a nap.

The young woman who slept a couple of feet away from me was also napping, snoring loudly. I asked her earlier, and she said she had been there for almost a week. She said she was ready at that point to accept the offer of a Nigeria Airways official who wanted sex in exchange for helping her to get on the manifest list.

For how long I had been asleep I couldn’t tell, when I felt a tap on my shoulder. I opened my eyes. It was Segun Odegbami, the famous international soccer star, who played for the Green Eagles. I thought I was dreaming. I had met him through a friend, Tunde Fagbenle, and we had shared drinks at Fagbenle’s house in Lagos a couple of times.

I couldn’t refer to him as my friend, and I didn’t even know he would recognize me or remember my name.

I was a fat nobody next to a big star like him, someone for whom Ebenezer Obey had waxed an album, with the chorus, “It is a gooooal, Odegbami,” a bestselling song throughout Nigeria.

When I opened my eyes and it was him, I wanted to close my eyes back, thinking I was just dreaming.

But he spoke to me. “Moyo, what are you doing on the floor here?”

I quickly sat up, wiped my eyes, and smiled at him. I narrated my story.

He shook his head, and said with a sigh, “That’s Nigeria Airways for you. I came to see someone off to London, and as I was leaving I happened to see you.”

“Na so we see am o,” I told him.

“Where is your ticket?”

I dipped my hand inside the pocket of my agbada, made out of new Ankara textiles. It had doubled as my daywear and my pajamas for four days. I retrieved the ticket and gave it to him.

He said, “Excuse me for a minute. Let me go and talk with them.”

Then he went inside the Nigeria Airways office, and within minutes he was back, with two young men.

“Moyo, are you ready to go now,” Odegbemi said, “because a flight is leaving in about fifteen minutes.”

I didn’t need to say yes. My eyes said it all.

The two young men picked up my luggage.

Odegbami gave me a hug and wished me bon voyage.

The two young men led the way with my luggage—just a suitcase and my hand luggage.

They took me to the back of the airport, and there was a Peugeot 505 waiting for us.

They loaded my luggage in the boot and drove me down the tarmac to the huge aircraft about half a mile away.

From a persona non grata, I instantly transformed into a VIP, driven on the tarmac like a departing president.

Nobody checked my luggage for any contraband. Everything was loaded directly on the plane and I was given the luggage tags.

I walked to my seat and sank into it. I couldn’t help but notice that the plane was less than half full.

There were empty seats everywhere when the plane took off. Yet, there were scores of people waiting at the airport, denied their right to fly, after paying their fares.

I remembered the poor woman snoring next to me on the floor at the airport.

Tears began to fall from my eyes.

“If they ever see me again in that godforsaken country,” I swore silently, “they should cut off my head.”

The Comments

Very Deep, l don’t know what to say…this is the reason why other African countries look at out and said with all our skill, and intelligence..is what way are we better than them …not only the pple in government, or Agency… even the so call grassroots..the so call LG, LCDA. I don’t know what to say again. Who are we really?

Of what value do we have for each other… Well we shall overcome …

 

So frustratingly sad. What a country!!! This rot in the country has been going on for decades and nobody could stop it. So very sad.

 

Is the Prof back in 9ja now? Lol. I’m surprised that most people didn’t know this. The flight that took Eagles to Saudi for king fad’s cup in 1989 was my own 1st experience. A commercial DC10 was practically empty going nd coming back. The return journey was worse, but I finally negotiated to be taken to kano after 1 week of sleeping at Saudi airport. That was d experience that made me understand Nepotism that fela sang about. Nigeria must just break up -restructure will be sabotaged.

 Like I continue to say, we were robbed by those before us and did nothing… All of us.

 

This Generation X as I call them have decided, enough is enough. They have looked at their future in gutters and said,  #ENOUGH!

 

Enough of…

“do you know who I am?”

“Who is your father?”

“Give us something na”

“Shut up and do as I say”

A country where only those who have influence make it. Education and healthcare is only for the rich. Ah! #CryMyBelovedCountry

#EndSars #ÉSóróSoke.

 And this was 30 years ago when it was a little paradise!

 Just imagine the evil by Nigerians to Nigerians; officials of NA to Nigerians citizens. There’s were the people we were all pitying for the non payment of the entitlements and gratuities for a long time, I’m tempted to say that some of them deserved it.

 Where do we start from ? The rot is just too deep to cleanse.

 

We are all condemning these despicable acts but who are these people ? Are these demons from the pit of hell or regular folks around us…..or even some of us here ??? Sadly, everybody is BORN AGAIN in Nigeria.

 

When we talk about bad driving in the traffic, we all condemn in unison without any dissenting voice aligning with the act but who are those drivers from hell ? Sadly, the truth is that we are who we are !

 

There is a saying out there: A Nigerian condemning corruption is the one that is yet to have access to dip his hand inside the cookie jar.

 

I come in peace to get us thinking deeply about my opinion above. I am not blameless too !

Very Deep, l don’t know what to say…this is the reason why other African countries look at out and said with all our skill, and intelligence..is what way are we better than them …not only the pple in government, or Agency… even the so call grassroots..the so call LG, LCDA. I don’t know what to say again. Who are we really?

Of what value do we have for each other… Well we shall overcome …

 Àw?n SARS aviation industry. So why are we surprised NA died? It was bound to!!! A whole lot of the officials had their family members travelling for free while some bought tickets at huge discounts and sold at market price or slightly above.

Go to the Negotiating Table before you Lose Public Sympathy, Doyin Okupe Charges #EndSARS Protesters

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Dr. Doyin Okupe was a two-time former presidential spokesperson to two presidents in Nigeria. He wrote a letter to the protesting #EndSARS protesters. In his emissary, he gave the rampaging youths tips on how they could ensure the ongoing protest yields the best of results without losing public sympathy. The full letter is here.

Our dear gallant youths, you have done well and virtually the whole nation is proud of you.

You have accomplished much and you must gain maximally from this unprecedented national achievements.

You really have #sorosoke with no disguise.

I want to particularly ask you to note that in all dealings with governments and sovereignties worldwide and throughout all history, including wars, everything ends on the negotiating table.

Yes! It all and always ends up on the table.

You must be ready to go to table soonest lest you lose your momentum and colossal gains and citizens’ support.

Please observe that the government has demonstrated ready acqueisces to virtually all your demands.

Secondly it is obvious they have also adopted a policy of non interference with your protests.

Please never for one imagine that you have cowed government. It takes much more than is happening now to do so.

For as long as they keep accepting your demands and they fail to apply force or try to stop you, very soon the threat to your continued success will not come from government but the masses who though are with you now, but when their daily bread, existence and wellbeing begin to be threatened they will make a turn around, and it will not be funny.

Therefore, please prepare to go to the table with the authorities who are already primed to be receptive.

To go to the table you need two things.

  1. A leadership structure.
  2. Well articulated compilation of your demands which must be comprehensive and addressing all areas where leadership and government have failed over the years.

You must categorize them into 3.

Immediate.

Short time; that’s within 6 to 12 months & long term.

Also they must include what can be achieved via legislation and through executive orders and administrative changes.

To choose leadership will be a challenge to you because I believe this was not on your menu.

I advice you employ technology which you are quite versed in. Create a platform where in each state, those who want to offer themselves can be registered with their CVs and bio data.

Choose a date and let all your folks who must have registered online to vote, vote for them. Pick the first 10 or 12 or any number you choose to constitute your state leaders.

All state leaders so elected will come together virtually or physically and select National leaders, ensuring every state is represented.

With this team in place and your propositions at hand you can approach the government and begin the historic talk.

Our eyes and our hopes are on you.

The nation’s destiny is in your hands. You have a unique opportunity to put your names in gold in the annals of our National History if not National Treasure.

May the Almighty God guide you and bless you all with the competency of divine wisdom required for this great assignment.

 

Good luck.

 

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Website Remains Offline Despite Denial

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) website remains offline since I noted many hours ago that it was down. It is over 48 hours here and the site remains offline despite the public notice where CBN claimed its website was never hacked. In short, it has even lost SSL. I think it is time to put this alert: CBN, your Cloudfare configuration was not done well. Your permission rules are wrong and you are blocking many legitimate traffics. You need to go back into Cloudfare setup and change the permission rules. Anonymous, a hacker group, claimed it touched the site as part of the #ENDSARS protest solidarity.

Recorded 4pm, Oct 18 (Sunday WAT – CBN Website Still Offline Here

The Anonymous group, an online network known for launching cyber attacks against government institutions, has claimed responsibility for bringing down the website of the Central Bank of Nigeria. As I type, CBN website – https://www.cbn.gov.ng/ – is offline. I am told that market data is also not accessible. Largely, the central bank of Nigeria is cut-out of the global internet.

The move was taken in solidarity with the #EndSARS protesters.

Update: As at 1.3pm Lagos time on Sunday, this site is not working for most users in the United States. The issue is that most outside Nigeria are blocked. CBN engineers took that decision on collateral damage since the hackers are outside Nigeria. So, if you block them, the site works in Nigeria. The issue is CBN finding a way to allow legal IPs to pass from outside Nigeria.

What the engineers did was smart but after 48 hours it is no more effective as they are still blocking legal traffic which is coming from outside Nigeria. You cannot because you want to block foreign hackers, you block legal users visiting CBN website from outside Nigeria.

Two Vital Factors To Win In Paid Online Ventures

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To win in the online space where supply is unbounded and unconstrained, the most important factors are product Differentiation and product Quality. In anything you are doing, you must provide an element of quality. That quality is a binary – it is either good or bad for you, bounded by cost. Differentiation brings what is unique about your offering. It is important to understand that in the online space, category-kings emerge through network effects. Simply, to find value, you must find your space!

Pick a great mission, be great on it and separate from everyone, glory will come. As I explained in this Harvard Business Review article, it is through this high quality and evidently differentiated product that you can thrive in the digital world dominated by Google, Facebook and other ICT utilities.

Just think about it, if you are looking for something online, you will see many options once you search on Google. Because of that abundance, you want to narrow to the specific one which meets your niche needs. Any product which can do that at high quality makes the cut. This becomes exceedingly necessary when you plan to put a paywall in that online venture. It is very possible that anything you are offering has a free version somewhere. The implication is that your capacity to meet specific niche needs, at high quality, is what people are paying for. It is hopeless pursuing a paid product vision online without a strategy of creating a differentiated product at high quality.

Win the prize – go niche at high quality, and stay the course!

Growth of Digital Payment By Volume, Global and Nigeria

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NIBSS ( Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc) has good data which helps us to make sense of digital payment growth (not just online). In Nigeria, we have 3 main card types: Verve, Visa and Mastercard. Most times, you need the card to do ATM, online payment, etc. So, most of the payment channels are connected to cards with one of the three logos.

This plot gives you the average in the world (excluding China). Yes, Visa and Mastercard are both growing at an average of 11% yearly. Alipay which is much younger than Visa and Mastercard does far better; Visa was founded in 1958, Mastercard in 1966, and Alipay in 2004. Alipay which mainly serves China processed $18 trillion worth of transactions in 2019; Visa and Mastercard combined for $16 trillion.

For Nigeria, including Verve, it is very safe to write that digital payment is growing at least 4x the Visa and Mastercard global average, bringing it to at least 40%. This is possible as Nigeria is still at the infancy phase of our payment digitization process.

This represents a 59 per cent increase in the volume of transactions on the three platforms, compared with 117.84 million recorded in 2019.

Further analysis showed that the value of the PoS transactions grew by 70 per cent from N217.46bn in March 2019 to N368.86bn in March this year.

The volume of the PoS deals also increased by 75 per cent to 52.25 million in March compared with 29.82 million transactions recorded in the corresponding period in 2019.

The banking industry data indicated that NIP deals had a 28 per cent improvement in terms of the value of transaction when compared to the same period in 2019, when NIP deals amounted to N8.58tn.

The volume of NIP deals also increased by 54 per cent to 135.3 million in March 2020, compared with 87.94 million transactions recorded in the corresponding month in 2019.

Source 

If you look at the Alipay leapfrogging, Nigeria and Africa could be a better frog. You must digitize your operations because no matter what is happening today, tomorrow belongs to digital!