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Despite Huawei Ban, China Still Leads U.S. in 5G Network

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China is making tremendous progress in its 5G roll out despite US ban on its lead telecom company, Huawei. China Daily reported that the number of 5G users in Beijing has hit 5.06 million since the network was launched in 2019.

The unprecedented growth has been powered by the proactivity of Beijing Branches of China Mobile, China Unicorn and China Telecom. These three companies with 5G licenses have applied 5G in over 1,000 projects, according to the report.

A total of 44,000 5G base stations have become operational as of August, and the number is expected to exceed 50,000 by the end of 2020, according to Beijing Municipal Communication Administration.

The Administration said the numbers are enough to meet the demand of industrial internet, internet of vehicles and telemedicine.

In the US, the cities are still struggling with 5G infrastructure that should provide the speed needed for services such as the internet of vehicles and telemedicine. While the US is recording an increase of 5G deployment in many cities, users say its speed and effectiveness are very poor compared to other countries and cities outside the United States.

Opensignal report published in August confirmed that the US is lagging behind compared to many other countries. The report was based on average 5G download speed, which saw other countries way ahead of the United States.

South Korean 5G users have the best experience with 5.3 times faster average 5G speeds than 4G – 312.7Mbps. Australia came second with 215.7Mbps, followed by Taiwan with 210.2Mbps and Canada, 178.1Mbps. Saudi Arabia has 414.2Mbps, a speed 14.3 times faster than 4G. However, the US recorded slow speed in both 4G (28.9Mbps) and 5G (50.9Mbps), making it the slowest among the countries in opensignal report.

The compared speeds show that users in several countries enjoy 4G connections faster than the average US 5G speed. Another country with a low 5G speed is the UK, due to its government’s decision to oust Huawei from 5G roll out. VentureBeat reported that there is a scanty 5G network in many UK cities, but where it can be found, the network download speed is 133.5Mbps, which is 2.6 times faster than that of the US.

Consequently, the United States 5G status places it behind several other countries in innovations and technologies expected to be powered by 5G networks. Telemedicine, car internet and industrial technologies waiting to be powered by 5G networks will have to wait longer, at least 2021 or 2022, when the US is expected to Improve the speed of its 5G network.

Meanwhile, Huawei has continued to lobby Washington to allow US companies to supply it with chips. Though the embattled Chinese company’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said it has enough chipsets for its business to business operations, including 5G network enterprise, it desperately needs chips for smartphone production. Rolling out 5G networks without the devices will amount to a half-done job to Huawei.

Some US companies have applied for licenses to supply Huawei with the chips it needs to make smartphones. Early this week, the US government grants Intel license to supply Huawei with chipsets, now Qualcomm has applied for license and so does other chip-making companies including South Korea’s SK Hynix, and US’ MediaTek.

If the applications are approved, it means Huawei will have enough for its 5G smartphones. The Chinese telecom giant said it is willing to use chipsets from US companies, including Qualcomm.

“It is understood that suppliers such as Qualcomm were applying for U.S. licenses which would allow them to continue serving Huawei,” said Guo Ping, Adding that he hopes that the US government would reconsider its policy and allow Huawei to get supplies from US companies.

The Trump’s Move to Nominate a Replacement for Ginsburg Has Implications for the US Presidential Election

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The US president, Donald Trump’s determination to announce a Supreme Court Justice in replacement of late Ruth Bader Ginsburg is geared toward preparation for legal tussle that will follow the November election.

Trump, whose paranoia of losing the election has been noted in his baseless claims that the election will be rigged, appears to be counting on Supreme Court justices, in case he loses.

“You need nine justices. You need that,” he told reporters earlier in the week.

Trump has been vocal against mail-in voting, calling it fraud and a ploy to rig the election, even though there has been no basis for such claims.

“With the unsolicited millions of ballots that they’re sending, it’s a scam; it’s a hoax. Everybody knows that. And the Democrats know it better than anybody else. So you’re going to need nine justices up there. I think it’s going to be very important. Because what they’re doing is a hoax, with the ballots,” he said.

To reinforce his electoral fraud claims, Trump has said that he is not going to hand over without a fight, if he loses.

COVID-19 pandemic forced the United States’ election commission to use mail-in voting. This means that ballots will be sent to voters at home, but the majority of US states, 41 out of 50, will require voters to request an absentee ballot before one is mailed to them. For the remaining nine states, including Washington, ballots will be sent automatically to registered voters.

Trump said the unsolicited ballots will lead to widespread fraud, and consequently, the election winner will likely be determined by the Supreme Court. But contrary to his fraud claims, the nine states to receive automatic ballots had used it for voting earlier before COVID-19, and there was no report of fraud.

Following the death of Ginsburg, Trump said he won’t hesitate to announce her replacement, because it’s his constitutional duty. While democrats said such a move will throw the country into chaos, Trump brushed it off saying “I don’t think so.” He went further to explain why the appointment needs to be done now.

“So doing it before the election would be a very good thing because you’re going to probably see it, because what they’re doing is trying to sow confusion and everything else. And, you know, when they talk about Russia, China, and all these others, they will be able to do something here because paper ballots are very simple – whether they counterfeit them, forge them, do whatever you want. It’s a very serious problem,” Trump said.

Although the US intelligence has warned of potential meddling by foreign powers, including China and Russia, it didn’t say they are trying to counterfeit or forge ballots, since there is no evidence suggesting that.

It was reportedly Judge Ginsburg’s death wish that her replacement be made after the election, but that wish seems far from Trump’s consideration given that his political interest has gotten involved.

However, the move has been criticized as an attempt to compromise the neutrality of the Court. ABCNews noted that securing a nomination before Election Day will mean that the nominee will sit in judgment of a case relating to the outcome of the president’s election, and that will amount to politicization of the court.

Not minding Ginsburg’s wish or how politicized a hasty nomination would appear; Trump said he would announce a nominee on Saturday. The development has divided the US congress with the GOP in support of Trump and Democrats opposing him.

Republican senator, and a vocal critic of Trump, Mitt Romney said he will vote to endorse the nominee presented by Trump.

“The constitution gives the president the power to nominate and the Senate the authority to provide advice and consent on Supreme Court nominees. Accordingly, I intend to follow the Constitution and precedent in considering the president’s nominee. If the nominee reaches the Senate floor, I intend to vote based upon their qualifications,” Romney said.

On the other side of the Congress, a firestorm from the Democrats, led by their presidential nominee, Joe Biden is threatening to tear down the nomination. In support of Democrats, Trump’s opponent during the 2016 election, Hilary Clinton, called on voters to challenge the president’s “authoritarian” behavior by voting him out in November.

“The only remedy for this blatantly authoritarian behavior is for voters to turn out for Biden-Harris in such overwhelming numbers that Trump & the GOP can’t steal the election,” Clinton tweeted.

But Trump’s plan is to use the Supreme Court to remain in power even if he is overwhelmingly defeated.

“I think this will end up in the Supreme Court, and I think it’s very important that we have nine justices,” he said.

The current court is split evenly between the liberals and conservatives and Trump thinks a tied court could pose a problem, and adding one more judge to the eight will make the difference.

“I think it’s better if you go before the election because I think this scam that the Democrats are pulling, it’s a scam, this scam will be before the United States Supreme Court. And I think having a 4-4 situation is not a good situation. If you get that. I don’t know you’d get that. I think it should be eight-to-nothing or nine-to-nothing, but just in case it would be more political than it should be,” he said.

The 2000 Bush vs Gore Supreme Court case set a trajectory that Trump is walking on. A 5-4 voting by the Court against recounting disputed Florida votes saw Bush emerged winner. However, the ruling was considered partisan and a dent to the repute of the Supreme Court, which has Conservative justices in majority.

Trump said he is going to nominate a conservative female judge who respects the constitution. Ginsburg was a liberal, and people believe replacing her with a conservative is aimed at replicating the Bush vs Gore judgment.

With a host of Republicans rallying behind him, Trump is surely getting his nominee approved. What is not sure is if whoever replaces Ginsburg is going to recuse herself from the case or become partisan.

Just Put A Proposal on Igbo Apprenticeship System for Harvard Business Review

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Last night, it happened. I put a proposal to my editors in the Harvard Business Review to bring the Igbo Apprenticeship System to the forefront, and as a tested framework for the emerging economic redesign of stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is a construct that businesses must elevate the interests of communities, workers, and environment alongside those of shareholders.

The ubuntu and the umunneoma (good brethren) spirit of the IAS is well ahead of the world on the whole philosophy of scaling opportunities in communities.

In my village of Ovim (Abia state), we have an area dedicated to support those in need. Agbongele Ugwunta has a concentration of fruits planted by young men in the community who are tasked to plant and nurture those fruits. Any person can go to Agbongele, and harvest any fruit but never to take home. The deal is this: it is an abomination to sell any produce from that place but you are free to enjoy as much as you can.Thrice a year, male born would go and weed and also ensure the fruits are doing great.

In this time of coronavirus, coming together is key for the world. There are great lessons from African history.  “Onye aghana nwanne ya”- do not leave your brethren behind. Like I tell people, it would be nearly impossible to have extremely rich Igbo traders because they win by funding competitors and dividing their market shares through the Igbo apprenticeship system. How can a man give his customers to his brethren just to ensure he does not close his shop and move to the village? You have no chance to win over that spirit in any market.

[…]

The Umunneoma* Economics will confuse any Harvard, Wharton or FUTO graduate because no textbook will teach you to go to a village, bring 5 boys to city, and within six years, give them money, assets, etc to become your competitors. But look deeper, the new global capitalist manifesto which is working to go beyond fixated focus on shareholders to considering ALL stakeholders is something that Umunneoma Economics is doing.

The World Needs The Spirit of Umunneoma Economics To Fight Coronavirus

Nigerian Undergraduates Need to Focus More on Relevant Skills Acquisition Than Grades – Habeebah Odusoga

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She graduated on top of her set with a first class in Mass Communication. She has moved on to get a second degree in the same discipline while working by the side. She now works for TVC Nigeria. She shares her experience with Rasheed Adebiyi. Here are the excerpts.

Could you tell us about yourself?

My name is Habeebah Adesewa Odusoga, I’m a broadcast journalist and I currently work at TVC Communications. I’m from Ogun State, I’m a Muslim, and the last child in a family of four. I graduated from Fountain University, Osogbo where I acquired a BSc in Mass communication as a first class student. I also have a Masters degree from the University of Lagos. I love reading and learning particularly improving my skills. I can learn from anyone, anywhere and on anything.

We learnt you graduated with a First Class. What is your opinion about grades as you have found yourself in the industry now?

Yes, Alhamdulillahi. I graduated with a First class and I can boldly say this has helped my journey in the industry. Although, it is not just about the grades. You’ll find people in the industry who didn’t even study Mass Communication and are doing well in the field. In my opinion, one should really match up their grades with skills that would be useful in the industry. I believe to achieve a first class is no child’s play and for a course like mine you’d have to be good in writing skills, presentation skills, creativity, ability to play on words etcetera. All of these were required to be a first class student in my class then in the university. And to come out with a first class, yes the grade was a contribution but definitely not the ultimate thing. You need to build yourself further. Up your game, challenge yourself, go beyond the four walls of the classroom.

If you have a chance to get another first degree, which one would you vote for between grades and skills?

Well, fortunately or unfortunately the top requirement in the labour market is the skill and not the grade particularly. Although I may be wrong as far as some discipline is concerned, but I think many people would ask about your skills first before your grade. It goes hand in hand I would say. But if I’d choose one, I’ll choose skills over the grades. The skills have worked for me more than the grades. I bet many of my employers cannot even remember if I am a first class student. You have to prove it to them with your skills. So yes, it’s the skills for me.

You earned a first degree from Fountain University, a private institution,  and then moved on to the University of Lagos for your Master’s Degree. What is your take on the private versus public universities debate?

It’s not even pride. I can’t talk for all private universities. But I can boldly say being the first set of mass communication student in Fountain University, there wasn’t much of a difference in what I had already learnt in my first degree. But of course I had the opportunity to learn from veterans in the discipline at the University of Lagos, but that’s not to say I didn’t get first hand learning from my first degree. In fact, talking of skills acquisition, I got all I needed in my first degree. Skills in broadcast presentation, writing, video editing, voice over, audio editing, photoshop, newspaper and magazine production, even cinematography. So it was all emcompassing. It’s 50 50 for me.

In the midst of huge complaints of unemployment by many graduates, you crossed the path from first to second degree and your dream job. What is your advice for recent undergraduates and young graduates in navigating the loop between higher education and labour market?

First I can be considered to be a lucky one. But aside this, it’s much more about attitude and hardwork. I had two different internships. I was able to portray myself well to my employers. I worked really hard such that I almost didn’t have free time. I also had good relationship with the staff. I was respectful and didn’t have any bad record. So it was easy for me to go back and seek employment. Additionally, I was also able to gather some required skills that are useful in the industry during my undergraduate studies and that worked well for me. In summary, it is hardwork and attitude. So my advice for any undergraduate is to take advantage of your internship days. It’ll work for you. You can also volunteer to work for any organisation of your choice. Remember, it’s not always about the money. Money will come, but gain yourself a space first and you’ll be proud of yourself

How President Buhari Can STOP Oil Truck Explosions on Nigerian Roads

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It happened in Lokoja a few days ago. Yes, another oil truck exploded and killed many people. As I write, Lagos is in pain as an oil truck has done the usual: exploded on our roads. “On arrival at the scene, it was observed that there was a gas explosion at the aforementioned address. Further investigation revealed that an unknown truck conveying gasoline had a lone accident and exploded. The impact of the explosion led to fire at adjoining buildings and several vehicles were burnt,” LASEMA said in a statement.

This evil will not stop until Nigeria leads. My proposal has remained simple: courts should allow victims to directly sue the corporate owners of the trucks and judges should make space for a total transfer of ownership of the companies to compensate the victims. In other words, if the company does not have much to compensate, the court could simply award the whole company to the victims.

If you do that, companies will start paying attention to this mayhem.  At the moment, there is no real penalty and that is the reason we keep having falling trucks in densely populated communities, killing many across Nigeria. Largely, the only way to fix this paralysis is to go after the wallets of the owners of these trucks. Once we do that as a nation, this oil truck explosion on our roads will disappear.

Mr. President, your sympathy press statement is not what we want. You need to take ownership, and fix this urgently.