DD
MM
YYYY

PAGES

DD
MM
YYYY

spot_img

PAGES

Home Blog Page 6141

Finally, Nigerian Begins Unused Data Rollover Era

2

Regulations matter and they are very impactful. There was a time when if you have an Amazon or Walmart gift card, it would expire in your digital or physical purse. It was pure statistics: sell $1 million worth of gift cards, be assured that only 70% would be used before they expire. Yes, $300k on the right side of the balance sheet. So, with that, gift cards mushroomed in America with some brands offering even 60 day cards before they expire. 

Then the hammer came from the U.S. Government: if these cards which people had paid with U.S. dollars expire and they are unable to use them, we require the “expired” money be sent to the US Treasury. Magically, within 24 hours, most of the cards removed expiration dates.

That takes me to the news that Nigeria will now rollover unused data for data subscribers: “Unused data by telecom subscribers must be rolled over in subsequent subscriptions, the Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) has said”. Largely, we reason this way: I have paid for it and now it is my  property, and should not necessarily expire.

Unused data by telecom subscribers must be rolled over in subsequent subscriptions, the Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) has said.

This was disclosed in a statement signed by the agency’s spokesperson, Ikechukwu Adinde, on Thursday.

The statement said the agency reached the conclusion at the regular bi-annual meeting with senior executives of telecommunication companies on complaints management.

[…]

“In other words, a subscriber’s unused data must be rolled over to his/her subsequent data subscription. Therefore, the commission urges service providers to continue to inform and educate subscribers on the procedures and processes for data rollover,” it added.

This is a good move. But expect your data costs to go high as I have noted.

Yes, This is the business logic – by making  data bundles expirable, it becomes cheaper for all, since most will never use the fully paid products before they expire! Airlines do the same; by making tickets nonrefundable, ticket prices drop since not many will use all sold tickets, freeing seats for last deal sales. The fact is this: if tickets are refundable, the prices rise!

Yes, airlines will book “seat commitments” on the tickets knowing that the seats could be lost before the planes take off. By raising the price, they cover losses from the cancellations. In other words, if there are ten sold tickets with probability that 2 may cancel, they would ensure that the eight remaining passengers will cover the costs for the ten seats.

But where ticket is nonrefundable, they can make the prices for the ten seats to be low knowing there are no surprises ahead since once a seat is purchased, the revenue is guaranteed.

My point is this: if you make data non-expirable, you will end up forcing telcos to increase the bundle price (or reduce the value at the current price). That may not be a better outcome.

Statistics…but NCC, the telecom regulator, is right here since this is not a monopoly market. Yes, the telcos do not have so much power to increase prices without losing customers. Good call.

The Expiration of Data Bundles in Nigeria

 

Nigeria’s Government Order for Self-certification Information Is Evidence of its Lingering Data Crisis

0
Finance Minister, Nigeria

On Thursday, Nigerian government, through its social media pages, ordered Nigerians to obtain and fill Self-Certification forms in their respective financial institutions.

The order said the forms are required by relevant financial institutions to carry out income tax regulations.

“This is to notify the general public that all account holders in Financial Institutions (Banks, Insurance Companies, etc) are required to obtain, complete and submit Self-Certification Forms to their respective Financial Institutions.

“Persons holding accounts in different financial institutions are required to complete & submit the form to each one of the institutions. The forms are required by the relevant financial institutions to carry out due diligence procedures in line with the Income Tax Regulations 2019.

“The self-certification form is 3 categories: -Form for Entity, for Controlling Person (Individuals having controlling interest in a legal person, trustee, etc) –Form for Individual.

“Failure to comply with the requirement to administer or execute this form attracts sanctions which may include monetary penalty or inability to operate the account. For more enquiries visit website (firs.gov.ng) for more details,” the order said.

As it has been the case with several other decisions announced by the government recently, backlash followed the order. Nigerians were obviously angered for two reasons: 1. the government seems determined to tax Nigerians to death in the midst of a pandemic that has brought businesses to their knees. 2. Nigerians have had enough of registrations and data collections; from international passport to driver’s license to national ID to BVN.

“BVN. Driver’s license. National ID card. INEC registration. International passport. Biometrics were taken in all these places. So, what is the meaning of this?” Olusegun Adeniyi asked.

In 2014, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced Bank Verification Number; it was a Know Your Customer policy aimed at unifying different accounts of individual bank customers and curtailing fraud. The framework was executed through biometric identification, and bank accounts that did not enroll before the deadline were closed.

Subsequently, the BVN became a requirement for bank account opening and is expected to suffice in every banking and financial matter relating to data. So, the government’s demand from Nigerians to fill a form for further data collection means the previous exercise doesn’t count. And in the age of technology, Nigerians believe the government should have solved the data collection problem digitally.

“Forward-thinking nations are building digital solutions to solve various problems. But in 2020, our own government still wants us to go queue under the sun to fill and submit “self a certification” forms despite National ID, Voters Card etc suffer no dey taya you?” Wale Adetona wrote on Twitter.

While there have been so many attempts by the government to develop a national database, events now and then show how futile they have been. Part of the criteria for applying for an international passport is national ID number, which means the government has been harmonizing people’s personal information from various agencies. Therefore, with the number of Nigerians who have gone through the tedious process of each registration, it is disappointing that the government is yet to implement a unified data system that will save them from repeating the registration at every given time.

On the other hand, the Nigerian government appears to have no way out of the economic strains emanating from the crude oil plunge and COVID-19 pandemic, as it has totally depended on taxes and borrowing for its recurrent expenditures.

Thus, the order to submit Self-Certification Forms at various financial institutions appears to be targeted at the implementation of the newly introduced Stamp Duty tax. Nevertheless, Nigerians are concerned that new taxes may be on their way, and it may involve financial transactions, and the government is working to make sure that every account holder pays.

The BIG Ban – TikTok and WeChat Off U.S. Bytewaves

1

He followed through, surprisingly. Do not mess with Donald Trump. No Chinese Communist Party algorithm or the American business community AI could understand the synaptic connections that keep Trump running. I am not his fan but I like it when people follow through. Like I said, his next destination would be delisting Chinese companies in the U.S. stock exchange. Yes, WeChat and TikTok are gone in the U.S. bytewaves.

The Commerce Department plans to restrict access to TikTok and WeChat on Sunday as the Trump administration’s executive orders against the two apps are set to take effect.

The Department said Friday that as of Sunday, any moves to distribute or maintain WeChat or TikTok on an app store will be prohibited. Apple and Google didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.
While users who have already downloaded the apps may be able to continue using the software, the restrictions mean updated versions of the apps cannot be downloaded.
“The only real change as of Sunday night will be [TikTok users] won’t have access to improved apps, updated apps, upgraded apps or maintenance,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said Friday morning on Fox Business.
The November election will provide the full picture: some young people who use TitTok could unleash their frustrations by voting against the president. More so, this elevates the conversations that DATA is now as powerful as gunpowder when it comes to national security. Just looking at it, there is no nexus to think TikTok hosted in Oracle servers in the U.S., but powered by AI in China, could be dangerous to U.S national security.  But the U.S. does not want to take chances.
Read more from the U.S. Government. Yes, it is coming from the commerce department because commerce is national security.

Commerce Department Prohibits WeChat and TikTok Transactions to Protect the National Security of the United States

In response to President Trump’s Executive Orders signed August 6, 2020, the Department of Commerce (Commerce) today announced prohibitions on transactions relating to mobile applications (apps) WeChat and TikTok to safeguard the national security of the United States. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has demonstrated the means and motives to use these apps to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and the economy of the U.S. Today’s announced prohibitions, when combined, protect users in the U.S. by eliminating access to these applications and significantly reducing their functionality.

“Today’s actions prove once again that President Trump will do everything in his power to guarantee our national security and protect Americans from the threats of the Chinese Communist Party,” said U.S. Department of Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross. “At the President’s direction, we have taken significant action to combat China’s malicious collection of American citizens’ personal data, while promoting our national values, democratic rules-based norms, and aggressive enforcement of U.S. laws and regulations.”

While the threats posed by WeChat and TikTok are not identical, they are similar. Each collects vast swaths of data from users, including network activity, location data, and browsing and search histories. Each is an active participant in China’s civil-military fusion and is subject to mandatory cooperation with the intelligence services of the CCP.  This combination results in the use of WeChat and TikTok creating unacceptable risks to our national security.

As of September 20, 2020, the following transactions are prohibited:

  1. Any provision of service to distribute or maintain the WeChat or TikTok mobile applications, constituent code, or application updates through an online mobile application store in the U.S.;
  2. Any provision of services through the WeChat mobile application for the purpose of transferring funds or processing payments within the U.S.

As of September 20, 2020, for WeChat and as of November 12, 2020, for TikTokthe following transactions are prohibited:

  1. Any provision of internet hosting services enabling the functioning or optimization of the mobile application in the U.S.;
  2. Any provision of content delivery network services enabling the functioning or optimization of the mobile application in the U.S.;
  3. Any provision directly contracted or arranged internet transit or peering services enabling the function or optimization of the mobile application within the U.S.;
  4. Any utilization of the mobile application’s constituent code, functions, or services in the functioning of software or services developed and/or accessible within the U.S.

Any other prohibitive transaction relating to WeChat or TikTok may be identified at a future date. Should the U.S. Government determine that WeChat’s or TikTok’s illicit behavior is being replicated by another app somehow outside the scope of these executive orders, the President has the authority to consider whether additional orders may be appropriate to address such activities. The President has provided until November 12 for the national security concerns posed by TikTok to be resolved. If they are, the prohibitions in this order may be lifted.

The notices for these actions will be posted on the Federal Register at approximately 8:45AM EDT on Friday, September 18, 2020.

Background:

On August 6, 2020, President Trump signed Executive Orders (E.O.) 13942, Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and E.O. 13943, Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat. In the E.O.s, the President determined that the apps capture vast swaths of information from U.S. users, leaving the data vulnerable to CCP access for nefarious purposes. Commerce, at the Direction of the President, was required to identify transactions within 45 days to protect national security and the private data of millions of people across the country. Today’s announced prohibitions fulfill the President’s direction and mitigate national security risks.

Voice of the Next UI’s Vice Chancellor: Olayinka’s Successor Wants to Mend Cracking Walls of the University

0
University of Ibadan, a federal university

The much announced Town-Hall meeting with the contenders for the Vice Chancellor of the University of Ibadan has been held on Thursday 17, 2020.  The event was chaired by  Dr Akinyemi Bamidele Farounbi, Nigeria’s former ambassador to the Philippines and moderated by Chief Bisi Adesola, a business mogul. During the event, the duo stressed the need for competent Vice Chancellor, who would advance the country’s premier University vision and mission in the world.

Some days before the Town-Hall meeting, the University of Ibadan Community Forum reported short profiles of the contenders. According to the Forum, Professors Femi Mimiko, Hassan Ajisafe Saliu, Babatunde Lawal Salako, Oladele Olatunde Layiwola, Raheem Adebayo Lawal, Clement Olusegun Olaniran Kolawole, Emiola Oluwabunmi Olapade-Olaopa, Olatunde Rom Kalilu, Tal-Hatu Kolapo Hamzat, Hakeem Fawehinmi, Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi, Temitope Oluwagbenga Alonge, Adeyinka Abideen Aderinto, Olusegun George Ademowo, Babatunde Lateef Adeleke, Kayode Oyedode Adebowale, Aderemi Raji-Oyelade, Anthony Kayode Onifade are the contenders for the position.

During the event, each of the contenders spent 5 minutes for presentation of agenda to the University Community and some Nigerians who participated through social media networking sites (Facebook), YouTube and Zoom. Our analyst, who was part of the event, notes that the contenders were grilled in the areas of sustainable teaching, researching and attracting funds into the University. They were also asked to explain how to ensure the place of the University in the country’s socioeconomic and political development without compromising her expected strategic roles globally.

From their presentation and responses to various questions, it emerged that the new Vice Chancellor wants to aggregate and concentrate his resources on making the teaching environment much better, enhancing environment for research activities and conversation of the outputs into sustainable income for the University. The new Vice Chancellor also wants to ensure that the University is not only ranked among the best universities in the world, but be placed among 100 best universities. In addition to this, the new Vice Chancellor wants the oldest Institution to be the key player in terms of proffering the needed solutions to the country’s challenges.

Participants eulogized the organisers of the event and believe that the best candidate would emerge as the new Vice Chancellor of the University.  Our analyst discovered that the reactions of the participants tilted towards having a Vice Chancellor, who will prioritise the growth of the University and retain its position in Nigeria.

Exhibit 1: Dominant Words in Participants’ Reactions

Source: Infoprations Analysis, 2020

Exhibit 2: Trends of the Dominant Words

Source: Infoprations Analysis, 2020

Some Reactions/Comments

  1. I’m proud to be a Uite and attend this program as Chairman UIAA Lagos State Branch, the Mother Alumni. Congratulations to UI and the UI Community for this trailblazing programme.
  2. UI is forever No 1 the trailblazing university of Nigeria.
  3. My question goes to Prof. Farombi. I want to remind him of his landmark achievement during his deanship in basic Medical Science, using his office to draw N100 million from the then Vice chancellor, which was used for laboratory equipment in the faculty, but since then no additional contribution. Please how can you help the university to strengthen the laboratories to facilitate effective teaching.
  4. I am  A.O. Amuzat. I would like to ask Prof. Ademowo about how he intends to manage and solve frequent crises among the staff unions.
  5. I want to ask Prof Adebowale that if you are perceived unfriendly person to the unions, how do you want to convince, bring them together and ensure industrial harmony.
  6. You will agree with me that nothing good comes easy. So, to all the aspirants, what and what will you do differently from your predecessors that may like to have negative effect on the University community at the initial and would later pay-off in the future for the benefit of all?
  7. I will like the aspirants to speak about illegal pension deduction, which OAU has started paying their staff, however are they ready to pay?
  8. As a VC aspirant, how would you handle the situation whereby you ordered your Bursar to carry out an assignment in good faith, and he turned down your request as regards that? If you are given the opportunity to serve, hope the union(s) will not be marginalized, as usually seen, at times by most past leaders?
  9. These are intellectuals with great vision for our great University. May God give whoever emerge the will power to fulfil your good promises. Wishing you all the best.

Nigeria Looks for New Sources of Funds – Goes for Bank Deposits

2

This move by Nigeria is BIG:

“This is to notify the general public that all account holders in Financial Institutions (Banks, Insurance Companies, etc) are required to obtain, complete and submit Self – Certification Forms to their respective Financial Institutions.

“Persons holding accounts in different financial institutions are required to complete & submit the form to each one of the institutions. The forms are required by the relevant financial institutions to carry out due diligence procedures in line with the Income Tax Regulations 2019.” Source

Expect high escape velocity out of Nigeria , and the world of Bitcoin to blossom! Nigerians have about N30 trillion in bank deposits. Possibly, if this exercise is done yearly, government could simply be taxing the same money since it is focusing on bank deposits. Multiple taxation of the same funds could be at play here.

Nairametric notes potential possibilities:

Comply or face sanctions: The Government urged Nigerians to comply with the requirements and execute all forms needs, if not sanctions may be introduced in the forms of monetary penalty or inability to operate the account.

  • The government did not explain what those sanctions will be and how it will be implemented.
  • The inability to operate the account suggests the government could end up freezing the bank account of Nigerians
  • Nigerians have over N30 trillion in bank deposits according to Nairalytics research.

What this means: It appears this is part of the government’s efforts to widen the tax base as it steps up its strategy of relying on taxes to increase its revenue. Government revenue has been hard hit by the drop in oil prices and the Covid-19 Pandemic affecting its ability to pay for development programs, meet overheads and offer palliatives to Nigerians who are reeling from economic crunch.