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ZachXBT’s “Exit Liquidity” Critique Highlights Concerns About XRP’s Centralized Supply, Insider Sales

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XRP is currently trading around $2.90, with minimal daily downward movement but a 3% gain over the past week and a 35.4% increase over three months, indicating a steady uptrend.

Recent on-chain data suggests a potential breakout, driven by significant whale activity and shrinking exchange balances. Since mid-August, whale wallets holding 10 million to 100 million XRP have accumulated 250 million tokens, valued at approximately $750 million, signaling confidence in future price increases.

Additionally, exchange reserves have dropped 13.3% in three weeks to a one-year low of 3.27 billion XRP, reducing immediate selling pressure as investors move tokens to private wallets. Technically, XRP faces resistance at $3.01, with a breakout above $3.33 potentially targeting the all-time high of $3.65.

However, some posts on X indicate mixed whale activity, with 470 million XRP sold in the last 10 days, suggesting possible profit-taking or rotation into other assets like Chainlink. Despite this, the overall sentiment remains bullish, supported by historical patterns where low exchange balances preceded rallies. Investors should watch trading volume and the $3.33 level for confirmation of a breakout.

ZachXBT’s claim that XRP holders primarily serve as a vehicle for insiders to cash out suggests that retail investors may be left holding depreciating assets. This narrative can undermine trust in XRP, potentially deterring new investors and prompting existing holders to sell, especially during periods of price consolidation.

The accusation amplifies skepticism about XRP’s value proposition, particularly given its historical association with Ripple’s centralized control over supply, which could suppress price growth if retail investors perceive it as a manipulated asset.

The “exit liquidity” label implies that large holders (e.g., Ripple insiders or early investors) sell significant amounts of XRP to retail investors during price surges, as seen with Chris Larsen’s transfer of $140 million worth of XRP to exchanges in March 2025. Such moves can create downward pressure, as they signal potential profit-taking rather than long-term commitment.

This perception could lead to increased scrutiny from regulators and investors, especially as XRP’s market cap ($179.12 billion) remains substantial, making it a focal point for debates about insider enrichment. ZachXBT’s critique questions XRP’s real-world utility, suggesting it functions more as a speculative asset than a transformative financial tool.

This could hinder Ripple’s efforts to promote XRP for cross-border payments, especially if competing stablecoins or central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) gain traction, reducing XRP’s relevance. Despite Ripple’s partnerships with financial institutions, the ability to use Ripple’s technology without XRP (e.g., through private tokens or stablecoins) could marginalize the token.

Allegations of a personal grudge (e.g., claims that ZachXBT’s stance stems from a rejected Ripple job offer) further complicate the narrative, potentially undermining his credibility but also fueling controversy that keeps XRP in the spotlight. The “exit liquidity” critique aligns with ongoing concerns about XRP’s centralization and Ripple’s control over nearly half the total supply (100 billion XRP).

This could invite further regulatory scrutiny, especially after Ripple’s legal victories against the SEC, as regulators may question whether XRP’s structure benefits insiders disproportionately. If the perception of XRP as a vehicle for insider profit-taking grows, it could complicate efforts to secure approvals for products like an XRP ETF, despite recent optimism fueled by $1 billion in CME XRP futures open iinterest.

Why ZachXBT Sees XRP as Exit Liquidity

Ripple’s control over a significant portion of XRP’s supply (approximately 50%) is a key point of criticism. ZachXBT argues that this concentration enables insiders, such as Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen, to sell large volumes during price rallies, using retail investor demand as liquidity to exit positions.

For example, Larsen’s movement of 50 million XRP ($175 million) to exchanges in July 2025, followed by a price drop from $3.60 to below $3.10, supports this view. Historical data, such as a 2023 Journal of Blockchain Research study, indicates that 15% of top cryptocurrencies exhibit distribution patterns favoring insiders, which ZachXBT likely sees as applicable to XRP.

ZachXBT contends that XRP provides “nothing of value to the industry” beyond serving as a speculative asset for insiders to offload. He points to the absence of major stablecoin issuers (e.g., Circle, Tether) on the XRP Ledger until Circle’s USDC launch in June 2025 as evidence of limited ecosystem legitimacy.

ZachXBT likens XRP to an MLM scheme, arguing that it relies on hype and community promotion to attract new retail investors who buy in at inflated prices, benefiting early holders. He describes XRP’s community as “cult-like,” overly focused on price appreciation rather than technological innovation, which aligns with his broader disdain for projects like Cardano, Pulsechain, and Hedera.

This view is reinforced by his observation that Ripple does not adequately fund public goods or community-driven security tools, leaving investors vulnerable to scams (e.g., a $33,000 loss in a fake airdrop), which he sees as indicative of a lack of genuine ecosystem development.

ZachXBT’s refusal to assist XRP holders with scam investigations stems from his frustration with their repeated requests for help, particularly after incidents like the $33,000 airdrop scam. He believes the community lacks financial literacy and contributes little beyond speculative trading, which he deems unworthy of his time compared to larger theft cases ($100,000+).

Supporters, like Crypto Eri and Ripple CTO David Schwartz, argue that XRP’s role in cross-border payments and its integration into RippleNet’s On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) provide tangible value. Partnerships with financial institutions and the launch of USDC on the XRP Ledger counter ZachXBT’s claim of limited utility.

Despite criticisms, XRP’s 420% annual gain and $179.12 billion market cap suggest strong market interest, potentially driven by whale accumulation (e.g., $750 million in whale purchases since mid-August). This contrasts with ZachXBT’s narrative of a purely speculative asset.

The XRP community’s swift backlash, emphasizing Ripple’s legal victories and banking partnerships, indicates a robust defense against exit liquidity claims, which could sustain investor loyalty despite negative sentiment. ZachXBT’s stance is driven by observed insider token movements, perceived lack of utility, MLM-like community dynamics, and frustration with scam-related pleas.

However, XRP’s price resilience, institutional partnerships, and growing ecosystem suggest that the token retains significant support. Investors should monitor whale activity, regulatory developments, and Ripple’s ability to demonstrate XRP’s utility to counter this narrative.

Nvidia CEO Says There’s “Real Possibility” For Export of Blackwell Processors to China

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Nvidia Chief Executive Jensen Huang said there is a “real possibility” the company could bring its most advanced Blackwell processors to China, even as the U.S. government continues to restrict the export of high-end chips.

The remarks highlight both the opportunities and risks facing the world’s most valuable chipmaker as it navigates intensifying friction between Washington and Beijing.

On a Wednesday call following Nvidia’s blockbuster quarterly earnings, Huang, once again, argued that enabling China’s AI developers to use Nvidia hardware was in America’s strategic interest.

“The opportunity for us to bring Blackwell to the China market is a real possibility,” he said. “We just have to keep advocating the importance of American tech companies to be able to lead and win the AI race, and help make the American tech stack the global standard.”

Huang predicted China’s AI market — already the world’s second largest — could surge by 50% next year, estimating a $50 billion opportunity in 2024 alone. “And if it’s $50 billion this year, you would expect it to grow, say, 50% per year,” he added.

The comments came after Huang personally lobbied the White House in July and August for export licenses for Nvidia’s H20, a chip tailored for China in response to U.S. restrictions imposed in 2023. In August, President Donald Trump and Huang struck a deal: Nvidia would receive licenses to sell H20s in exchange for 15% of all China H20 revenue going to the U.S. government.

Trump has hinted he might allow Blackwell exports under a similar framework, but only in a watered-down form.

“The Blackwell is super-duper advanced. I wouldn’t make a deal with that,” Trump said in August, before suggesting he might approve a “somewhat enhanced in a negative way” version.

Nvidia confirmed it has received some licenses but said Washington has not yet codified how the 15% revenue cut will be collected.

“USG officials have expressed an expectation that the USG will receive 15% of the revenue generated from licensed H20 sales, but to date, the USG has not published a regulation codifying such requirement,” said finance chief Colette Kress.

Revenue Boom Without China

Despite the uncertainty, Nvidia reported $54 billion in quarterly revenue, up 56% from a year ago — achieved without a single H20 sale to China. Instead, the company redirected $180 million in H20 inventory to a customer outside China, generating $650 million in sales.

Nvidia’s forecast for the quarter again excluded China H20 sales, but Kress said the company could sell between $2 billion and $5 billion worth of chips depending on geopolitics.

“If we had more orders, we can build more,” she added.

Blackwell, Rubin, and the Next Chips

In Taipei on Friday, Huang visited foundry partner TSMC, thanking the chipmaker for producing six new designs — including a next-generation GPU and a silicon photonics processor that will power Nvidia’s upcoming Rubin-architecture supercomputers.

“This is the first architecture in our history where every single chip is new and revolutionary,” Huang said. “We’ve taped out all of the chips.”

Reuters reported that Nvidia is already developing a Blackwell-based chip for China, tentatively named B30A, more powerful than the H20. Huang confirmed the company is in talks with Washington about offering a successor to the H20, though he stressed: “It’s up to, of course, the U.S. government, and we are in dialogue with them, but it is too soon to know.”

Beijing Pushback

Nvidia only resumed H20 sales in July after receiving Trump’s approval, but the chip quickly ran into new hurdles. Chinese regulators and state media raised security concerns, warning local firms against purchasing it. Nvidia has insisted its chips pose no backdoor risks.

In response to the warnings, Nvidia asked Foxconn, Amkor Technology, and Samsung Electronics to halt certain H20-related work. Foxconn had been assembling parts, Amkor handled packaging, and Samsung supplied high-bandwidth memory. Huang said Nvidia had sufficient inventory in place and would order more “when we receive the orders.”

“We constantly manage our supply chain to address market conditions,” an Nvidia spokesperson said. “As both governments recognize, the H20 is not a military product or for government infrastructure.”

The situation reflects Nvidia’s delicate balancing act: securing approvals in Washington while persuading Beijing that its chips are essential for China’s AI industry. Huang has argued that banning exports entirely would only accelerate the rise of Chinese competitors.

Bitcoin Faces Third Straight Weekly Loss as Ethereum Shines with Record Onchain Activity

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Bitcoin is on track for its third consecutive week of losses, trading about 11% below its Aug. 14 all-time high of $124,500, according to data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro.

Despite reclaiming the $113,000 mark on Thursday after dipping to a six-week low, investor sentiment remains cautious as miners offload coins at the fastest pace in nine months.

BTC’s price recently slipped under the critical $114,000 support level, a zone that had held strong for six weeks, as it currently trades at $110,023. Traders now say the next moves hinge on whether this level flips back into support.

Bitcoin bulls are defending $109K support nicely. A weekly close above $114K would be big,” said trader and YouTuber Sam Price, pointing to strong buy pressure below $109,000. Popular analyst Rekt Capital echoed the sentiment, warning that failure to reclaim $114K could prolong BTC’s correction phase.

MN Capital founder Michael van de Poppe described $112,000 as “crucial,” cautioning that a breakdown below this threshold could trigger a “very ugly correction across the board.”

At the macro level, remarks from Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller added to uncertainty. Waller signaled support for a 25 basis-point rate cut in September, while ruling out the need for a larger 50-point cut for now. Investors are also awaiting the Fed’s preferred inflation measure for further cues.

Notably, Bitwise Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan, alongside analysts Ryan Rasmussen, Josh Carlisle, Mallika Kolar, Andre Dragosch, and strategist Juan Leon, reveals that Bitcoin is no longer a retail-driven market, with institutional flows now dominating price action.

Rerport from Cointelegraph revealed that over 75% of Bitcoin trading volume on Coinbase comes from institutional investors, a level historically associated with major price movements. This level of participation has reached an intensity that demand currently exceeds daily mining production by up to six times, creating significant supply-demand imbalances.

Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) continues leading corporate accumulation, signaling its fourth monthly Bitcoin purchase on Monday, bringing total holdings to over 632,457 BTC valued at more than $71 billion. The company represents over 53% unrealized gains on its Bitcoin investment, totaling $25 billion in unrealized profits.

Ethereum Outpaces Bitcoin with Explosive On-chain Growth

While Bitcoin battles resistance, Ethereum (ETH) is flashing strength across multiple metrics. Monthly adjusted on-chain transfer volume surpassed $320 billion in August—the highest since May 2021 and the third-largest month on record, according to The Block.

Other key Ethereum milestones include:

  • 30-day transactions are hitting fresh highs.
  • Monthly active addresses are reaching their second-highest level ever.
  • Total value locked (TVL) holding near all-time highs.

Corporate adoption has been a major driver. Public companies’ cumulative ETH holdings jumped from around $4 billion to over $12 billion in August, led by BitMine Immersion and SharpLink Gaming. At the same time, spot ETH ETF volumes surged, with inflows pushing ETFs to now hold more than 5% of Ethereum’s supply.

The rally has also been supported by multi-year low transaction fees, making on-chain activity cheaper and more accessible.

From a technical perspective, analysts remain upbeat. Crypto analyst Jelle pointed to a bullish “megaphone pattern” targeting $10,000, while Jackis argued that ETH is “insanely bullish for years to come” after breaking out of a 4.5-year institutional accumulation range.

Looking Ahead

While Bitcoin struggles to reclaim key support levels amid miner selling and macro uncertainty, Ethereum continues to build momentum on the back of corporate demand, ETF inflows, and robust network activity suggesting the market narrative may be shifting in ETH’s favor.

Macron Urges EU to Consider Retaliation Against U.S. Digital Sector After Trump’s Tariff Threats

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French President Emmanuel Macron has urged his ministers to weigh retaliatory measures targeting the U.S. digital sector after President Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on countries with digital regulations and taxes affecting American technology giants.

At a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Macron said Europe “should not exclude taking a look at the digital sector” in its response, according to a senior French official who spoke to Politico on anonymity due to the sensitivity of the discussions. Macron cited the EU’s negative trade balance in services with the U.S., while noting that Washington has pressed to reduce Europe’s trade surplus in goods, particularly automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and food.

A source close to Macron confirmed that exploring retaliation against U.S. digital players aligns with his current stance. The French president is expected to raise the matter with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz during bilateral talks this week at Fort Brégançon and Toulon.

Trump, who has long criticized Europe’s regulatory regime, threatened Monday to impose substantial tariffs and export restrictions on countries that maintain digital taxes or rules he says “discriminate” against U.S. technology companies such as Google, Meta, Amazon, and Apple.

“Digital taxes, legislation, rules or regulations are all designed to harm, or discriminate against, American technology,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. He argued that while Europe and the UK impose levies such as the 2% digital services tax, China’s tech giants are “outrageously given a complete pass.”

He added: “Unless these discriminatory actions are removed, I, as president of the United States, will impose substantial additional tariffs on that country’s exports to the USA, and institute export restrictions on our highly protected technology and chips.”

The comments came just weeks after Washington and Brussels finalized a trade deal setting a baseline 15% tariff on EU exports to the U.S. The agreement was published in a joint statement last week, making Trump’s latest outburst a jolt for EU officials who thought a temporary truce had been reached.

Trump has repeatedly blasted Europe’s Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA), arguing they censor U.S. citizens and unfairly target American companies. France, Italy, and Spain have also introduced national digital services taxes, which Washington has labeled protectionist.

In the UK, the Trump administration has criticized the digital services tax introduced in 2020. Earlier this year, reports surfaced that Prime Minister Keir Starmer privately offered U.S. tech companies a reduction in the DST headline rate to ease tensions, while continuing to apply the levy to firms from other countries.

Despite Trump’s aggressive posture, many EU governments remain reluctant to enter a trade war. Brussels has so far held back from activating its Anti-Coercion Instrument — a legal “trade bazooka” that could restrict intellectual property rights or investment access for U.S. tech firms. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has previously said “all instruments are on the table” but has stopped short of direct retaliation, wary of jeopardizing U.S. cooperation on Ukraine.

Macron, however, has been consistently vocal about Europe’s need to assert itself. He has hinted that the EU failed to project enough strength in the last trade negotiations, saying Europe “was not feared enough” to secure better terms.

In the UK, Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey urged the government not to “kowtow” to Trump’s “bullying” by weakening Britain’s DST.

“The prime minister must rule out giving in to Donald Trump’s bullying by watering down Britain’s digital services tax,” Davey said. “Tech tycoons like Elon Musk rake in millions off our online data and couldn’t care less about keeping kids safe online. The last thing they need is a tax break. The way to respond to Trump’s destructive trade war is to work with our allies to stand up to him.”

The standoff underscores how digital regulation, once a niche area of policy, has become a frontline issue in transatlantic trade relations.

Microsoft Tests Homegrown AI Model MAI-1, Signaling Shift from OpenAI Reliance

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Microsoft, long reliant on OpenAI’s artificial intelligence models to power its flagship AI offerings, is charting a new course as it seeks to lessen that dependence.

On Thursday, the company announced that it has begun publicly testing a homegrown AI model, signaling an ambition to bolster its own AI pipeline while still maintaining its deep partnership with OpenAI.

The new model, called MAI-1-preview, is being tested on LMArena, a website where people can conduct evaluations and compare performance across models. Microsoft described the experiment as an early step toward enhancing its Copilot assistant, particularly for consumer use.

“We will be rolling MAI-1-preview out for certain text use cases within Copilot over the coming weeks to learn and improve from user feedback,” the company said in a blog post.

Developers have also been invited to request early access through a dedicated form.

Microsoft’s expanding AI journey

The unveiling of MAI-1-preview marks a pivotal moment in Microsoft’s AI journey, particularly through Copilot, its productivity-driven assistant. Microsoft’s Copilot began as an AI layer embedded in Office apps like Word, Excel, and Outlook, designed to help draft emails, generate reports, and analyze spreadsheets. From there, the company broadened its scope by weaving Copilot into Windows 11, giving users system-wide AI support. Later, it integrated Copilot into its Edge browser and extended the tool into enterprise solutions.

Now, Microsoft is signaling ambitions that stretch beyond software, eyeing broader consumer devices, including TVs and other platforms, where Copilot could become a daily-use digital assistant. MAI-1-preview is expected to serve as a foundation for this next phase, giving Microsoft greater independence in shaping how Copilot evolves.

A careful shift away from OpenAI reliance

Microsoft remains one of OpenAI’s most important backers and strategic partners. The company has poured more than $13 billion into OpenAI, providing the startup with cloud infrastructure to run its models. OpenAI, in turn, powers key Microsoft services, including Bing, Windows 11, and other products.

But competition is now quietly emerging. Microsoft itself acknowledged OpenAI as a competitor in its annual report last year—placing it alongside Amazon, Apple, Google, and Meta—after years of listing only traditional tech rivals. The shift underscores how even close partnerships in the AI space are becoming complex as both companies chase leadership in a crowded field.

OpenAI, valued at about $500 billion, has also diversified its partnerships. To meet surging demand, it now uses cloud providers beyond Microsoft, such as CoreWeave, Google, and Oracle. Its popular ChatGPT assistant reaches about 700 million people weekly, placing pressure on Microsoft to accelerate innovation in its own models.

Performance and infrastructure

On Thursday, MAI-1-preview was ranked 13th for text workloads on LMArena, falling behind models from Anthropic, DeepSeek, Google, Mistral, OpenAI, and xAI. While the ranking shows that Microsoft’s model still has ground to cover, the company insists this is just the beginning of its push into large-scale in-house AI.

Microsoft noted that the model was trained with the help of 15,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs and is supported by a cluster of Nvidia GB200 chips. The company highlighted these investments as proof of its roadmap for bigger and more sophisticated AI models.

“We have big ambitions for where we go next — model advancements, an exciting roadmap of compute, and the chance to reach billions of people through Microsoft’s products,” said Mustafa Suleyman, CEO of Microsoft’s AI unit, in a post on X.

Suleyman emphasized that MAI-1-preview is “our first foundation model trained end to end in house.” This represents a significant evolution for Microsoft, which has previously experimented with smaller open-source language models under the Phi brand.

Microsoft’s growing independence in AI has been fueled by strategic hires. Suleyman himself joined Microsoft after leading Inflection AI, a startup that competed with OpenAI. Before that, he co-founded DeepMind, the AI research company acquired by Google in 2014.

Since his arrival, Suleyman has expanded Microsoft’s AI unit significantly, bringing in around two dozen experts from Google’s DeepMind lab. The recruitment drive reflects Microsoft’s determination to become not only a major AI distributor through OpenAI but also a core innovator in its own right.