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The Google’s $10 billion to India, And Nigeria’s Revolving ICT Policies

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CEO of Google

It is big money: $10 billion. That is what Google’s parent company plans to drop into India as a new redesign begins. That redesign is the digitization of India. India has more than 500 million internet users; Google will find quick IP addresses therein, without managing clusters of 50 countries, as in Africa. If you add what Walmart, Amazon and Facebook have invested in India in the last five years, you can understand that American tech companies see their futures in India.

 Walmart invested in India’s leading ecommerce company, Amazon has been pumping money that even a federal minister was worried about, and a few weeks ago, Facebook shipped truckloads of U.S. dollars to Jio, a telecom operator. Now, Google continues the party for team India.

In all these things, these firms have maintained one thing: India gave us a template of its digital future, and we see a path to partnership. Digital India is agnostic of party and impervious to the vagaries of policy somersaults. India has sustained it for years. 

Contrast with Nigeria where every new minister in the information technology ministry would like to develop its own ICT plan, only for a successor to abandon it four years later. When that becomes the norm, no one understands the end-goal, and capital stays out. Nigeria needs to play long-term on our policies so that we can unlock quality capital.

Google will invest $10bn (£7.93bn) in India in the next five to seven years, the chief executive of its parent company Alphabet Inc has announced.

Sundar Pichai spoke at the annual Google for India event, held online.

The investment will be used to build products and services for India, help businesses go digital and use technology “for social good”.

“This is a reflection of our confidence in the future of India and its digital economy,” Mr Pichai said.

With more than 500 million active internet users in the country, India is perhaps the biggest potential growth market for Google.

The investment will be made through the Google for India Digitisation Fund

Mr Pichai said the fund would focus on four areas to scale up digital infrastructure in India. It would:

  • enable “affordable access and information for every Indian in their own language”
  • “build new products and services that are deeply relevant to India’s unique needs”
  • empower local businesses who want to go digital
  • “leverage technology and AI [artificial intelligence] ]for social good” in sectors like health, education and agriculture

“This program has been so insightful” – Tekedia Mini-MBA Testimonial

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From our lecture notes to our videos, our goal is one thing: nurture innovators. Our style is unique: we educate from markets back to classrooms. Esther left this on the Week 3 discussion board. No matter your background, provided you have a secondary education, we will be ready to co-learn with you.

“This program has been so insightful. I must say that I commend the learning style; it is practical, and forces one to think truly as an innovator.”

– Esther, Tekedia Mini-MBA Participant.

When A Tobacco Company Runs A Life Insurance Business

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Tobacco company Philip Morris runs a life insurance business called Reviti. The outfit offers  discounts to smokers who quit. Smokers will receive discounts if they quit or if they switch to an e-cigarette or heated tobacco device. I gave this in our program discussion board as an example of a playbook which seems out of sync, but if you look deeper, it is a genius call. Yes, the notion of a cigarette company going into life insurance seems weird because data has it that smokers typically do not live long, on average, as non-smokers. But this strategy has nothing to do with life insurance: it is simply owning DEMAND.

This is an example of double play. Provided Reviti focuses on smokers, it can trap those smokers to stay in its ecosystem. If you leave smoking, you need to keep Reviti to get the promised benefits. If you check, that is protection of a castle by Philip Morris, making sure the money stays in the house. In other words, it has simply moved the customer from the tobacco business to the life insurance unit!

But if you do not bank on that, understand that Revisit may be stimulating smoking since it can “reduce” the high premium smokers typically pay for life insurance. If it does that, and sells insurance to them, they can go ahead and be smoking since now, they think if bad things happen, they have life insurance. And because the premium is not biting, they may not think twice before lighting up.

And the big one: to get life insurance, you have to drop your contacts. Magically, once in a while, new tobacco products will show up in emails, explaining innovation in that space. By the time they do all that, a few would quit but life insurance revenue grows!

Ndubuisi Ekekwe To Keynote UN World Youth Skills Day Conference

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Join me on Wednesday, July 15 at 11am Lagos time as I deliver the opening address of the UN World Youth Skills Day. My talk will focus on how young people can anticipate change, adjust and thrive. Yes, no matter how we see it, what we may call a transition period may become the new normal. As architecture of firms evolve with more automation to overcome the paralysis caused by a pandemic, massive job dislocations await. Yet, the future is one of abundance, and young people who have great skills will rise, and thrive. Today’s economic redesigns will open opportunities of the future. This is still the best time to be young!

Register free here and if you have questions, ask the team at WeforGood.

My First[Bank] Journey: End of the Beginning

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Thirteen years ago, I resigned from FirstBank after just three months at the bank as a Banking Assistant (or something of that sort). On the day of my resignation, I sent the letter below to Jacobs Ajekigbe (MD of FirstBank), Bernadine Okeke (Head of Human Capital Management) and Remi Babalola (a former Executive Director) who had just left to take a role as the Minister of State for Finance.

“Dear Sir/Ma,

We thought we had it bad last month when my colleagues and I were paid a sum of N46, 946.61 as our monthly salary. Not in our wildest dreams could we have imagined that that was just the tip of the ice-berg. Unfortunately, I waited too long to make the decision to leave hoping for the best. But finally, last week, I informed my BM of my decision and while some of my colleagues questioned my decision, this month’s salary of N43,946.61 (although only N41,133 made it into our accounts) blew away all contrary views.

It is therefore with both joy and regrets that I say ‘Adieu’. Joy that I’ve escaped FirstBank’s humiliating rat-trap and regret that an organization with such potential could be caught in this kind of situation. Especially painful and bewildering is the fact that management saw no reason to give any reason for the reversal (of our salaries from N89,000 to N56,000) and this even after our numerous mails of complaint. Instead we got a memo from Mrs. Bernadine (Head, HCM) informing us of the right way to exit the bank! Oh, what respect FirstBank has for its staff and what value it attaches to them!

In this age and environment, it is immoral and socially irresponsible for any organization that can boast of an annual turnover in excess of N96billion and PAT of a whooping N20.4billion (the highest so far in the industry and a turnover-to-profit conversion ratio of 21.25%) to pay the same staff which made it possible such meager wages. But the fact remains that we could have done much better if only we had been a bit more motivated. Though not many seem to realize, in relative terms, FirstBank now lags seriously behind a number of its competitors. For our experience, staff strength, branch network, assets, brand name – although that is fast becoming a liability –, type of funds available etc, it is a disgrace to be slugging it out with the likes of Zenith Bank.

After all is said, the strength of an organization does not lie in its size (“Great men are not always wise”), age (“Neither do the aged understand wisdom”) or the amount of funds it can raise from the market. It lies in the quality of the people that make it up. And it goes without saying that the worth of an organisation’s staff can only be expressed first and foremost in their remuneration for services rendered. I refuse to believe that all I’m worth is only N41,000. I believe that I have a right to get an adequate explanation when my wages are being toyed with. I believe … but I guess it doesn’t matter anymore.

Of ‘cos I’m only one man out of a thousand, so my exit doesn’t really matter, right? Wrong! And anyone who believes that should be sacked. The success of any organization depends on everyone in that organization, from the lowliest doorkeeper who is courtly to customers to the Chairman who might not even be aware of where the bank’s profit comes from. And remember, a stitch in time really does save nine. A quote from Procter & Gamble:

“If you leave us our money, our buildings, and our brands, but take away our people, the company will fail. But if you take away our money, our buildings, and our brands, but leave us our people, we can rebuild the whole thing in a decade.” No wonder P&G is today the world’s second largest producer of consumer goods. The question: Can FirstBank also say the same?

In all, my experience in FirstBank was a pleasant one. It was with pride that I put on my lapel pin every morning and with the joy of a task accomplished that I put it down at night. The smile on a customer’s face and the sound of ‘Thank you’ always made my day. I hope that joy and pride will be enough to keep my colleagues that will be staying going on.

I do hope I haven’t ‘burnt any bridges’, as I would love to have the opportunity to come back much later to contribute my own quota in making FirstBank truly the first. Though I might not exactly patronize FirstBank after I leave, FirstBank will always be my bank… especially if I get the shares I applied for.

So again, with both joy and regrets, I say ‘Adieu!’

 

Beecroft, John O.

SN021211, Class Governor (May Induction Set)”

 

Unlike the first letter I sent (you can read that here), my resignation letter became instantly famous; it found its way around the bank and then outside. I got swamped with calls from people who wanted to know the young graduate who had the audacity to send the MD such a letter – some from FirstBank wanted to thank me for standing up, some counselled me to go apologise for my ‘destiny-destroying’ mistake, and some just wanted gossip.

I sent the letter in the morning and that same day, the MD of FirstBank, Jacob Ajekigbe, sent for me. Of course, I was worried as I was ushered into his office. He stormed and raged for the first 15mins or so while I sat there very timid. He even had a member of his staff on hand to provide evidence showing what the bank had done for people. But after the initial storming, he listened to me and we spent the next hour and a half talking cordially. The funny part was that he did admire my writing skills and offered me a job in the Head Office, with access to him. I respectfully declined; the bridge had to be burnt.

His main grouse though was that he felt deeply offended that I thought it okay to insult the bank because I had gotten a better paying job. Probably to scare me, he picked his phone and said he was going to ask Fola (GTB) and Jim (Zenith) if I had gotten a job with them. But I didn’t have another job, neither was I expecting one at that time. And of course, after just three months into my first job, I didn’t have any savings built up. Luckily for me though, I had a place to lay my head in my parents’ house and there I stayed for the next 4 months while searching for the next thing.

Those were tough months and my pride took some permanent damage. It was humiliating spending the whole day doing house chores as a man, while others went to work. It was embarrassing going out with my girlfriend and then pretending to be busy when it was time to pay so others wouldn’t see I had no money. I sent out the usual solicited and unsolicited job-seeking applications, and when I got no reply, sent new ones offering to work for free! And so went the months, until job offers came from Nigeria LNG and Mobil.

Joining NLNG that December didn’t end my problems though. I remember we were given $500 to buy warm clothing in preparation for our trip to the UK for training in January. But I couldn’t just up and leave with the debts I was owing. I paid off my friends with the money, and left for the cruel British winter with the normal clothes I had. Lordy lordy lord… I’ve never been so miserable in my entire life! The cold came for me like it was something personal. And I still haven’t forgotten the laughter and insults from some of my colleagues as I literarily froze – they had concluded I was just being stingy.

Despite all that, I realise that leaving FirstBank was probably the best decision I ever made. Though made quickly, the decision was not hasty. It came from a place of anger (at being cheated) and conviction (of my self-worth). I had joined FirstBank as a detour on my entrepreneurship journey, but the training school did too good a job – somehow, they convinced us that we were the next set of gamechangers in the industry. Yet after all the hype, the series of actions FirstBank took that period was evidence that it had lost its way. I wasn’t going to lose mine.

I was angry at being cheated, but more importantly, I realised that not taking action would permanently damage my sense of self-worth – because to a large extent, your salary is actually a reflection of what the organization thinks you are worth. Accepting that salary without doing anything to change it means you accept the valuation. And a job that does damage to your confidence is a job you shouldn’t have. To put things in perspective, I would have felt happier working as a waiter for half that amount at that time, knowing I had something better to look ahead to. But FirstBank was supposed to be my ‘ahead’ then and the actions they took gave me absolutely no hope to look forward to, so I quit.

What do I say to others? Should you quit that job that pays you peanuts? Should you close down that business? There are no easy answers here, especially when the person involved is not as fortunate as I was to have somewhere to sleep without bothering about rent. The truth is that we all know if/when it’s time to leave, but knowing and having the liver are two different things already. It’s a personal thing; the answers have to come from deep within, from a place of deep conviction. Yes, the cost would be high and there are absolutely no guarantees of success. But whoever heard of great gain without equal sacrifice?

Anyway, that was the end of my first journey. Looking back now, I remain pretty proud of the decision I made that day. It has enabled me take many more tough decisions over the years especially in my many business ventures – a failed mutual fund started during the 2008 stock market boom, a failed supermarket venture that almost made me hypertensive before my 30th birthday, an ill-advised dabble into a bureau de change, a fast-food restaurant that never saw the light of day, a struggling water & juice production factory, a real estate development company (Tetramanor) and… Writing that letter, burning that FirstBank bridge, gave me the courage to keep moving forward all these years without fear. Staying back at the bank with spirit crushed would have condemned me to a life of fear and hesitation.

I know many out there would find it way more difficult than I did to take the same steps. There is really no guarantee that things would turn out right, but there is every guarantee that the road would be hard. So why do it? Why venture into the unknown? That is for you to answer. But if you’re like me and the answer is positively clear in your mind, then know this: You’ll never ever find true satisfaction in that day job, no matter how comfortable. The world is yours to conquer!

In my typical way, I have gambled a whole lot on Tetramanor and I struggle daily, utilizing the lessons of the past, to make it work. Still, if it does not turn out to be the great success I want it to be, it would just be the end of another journey. I will keep walking.

John O. Beecroft