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Home Blog Page 6635

Nigeria Discovers Oil in Northern Part of the Country

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has announced the discovery of oil in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The search for oil in the Lake Chad basin has been ongoing for months now, and the efforts seem to have paid off.

The statement reads: “At about 21:20 hours of 10th October 2019, the NNPC Group’s drilling crew working at Kolmani River-II in Gongola Basin have encountered hydrocarbon outflow to the well head while performing well test operations. The gas component is currently being flared to avoid pressure build up around the drilling rig.”

The acting Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs of NNPC, Samson Makoji, announced this in a statement issued on Friday. The oil was discovered in commercial quantities in the Gongola Basin, a development Makoji said “will attract foreign investment, generate employment for people to earn income and increase government revenue.”

According to him, “it would be recalled that drilling of the Kolmani River II Well was flagged off in a colorful ceremony by President Muhammadu Buhari on the 2nd of February, 2019.”

He also noted that “the NNPC acquired 435.54km2 of 3D Seismic Data over Kolmani prospect in the Upper Benue Trough, Gongola Basin. This was to evaluate Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCo) Kolmani River 1 Well Discovery of 33 BCF and explore deeper levels.”

However, there have been mixed reactions to the development. While many are celebrating the oil discovery, others are of the opinion that the only good thing that will come out of it may be, ‘aiding the long advocated restructuring.’

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has announced the discovery of oil and gas in commercial quantity in the north-eastern part of the country.

The acting group general manager, group public affairs division of the corporation, Samson Makoji announced the discovery in a statement on Friday, October 11, 2019.

Makoji said the oil, which was discovered in the Gongola Basin will “attract foreign investment, generate employment for people to earn income and increase government revenues”.

The statement read, “The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has announced the discovery of hydrocarbon deposits in the Kolmani River II Well on the Upper Benue Trough, Gongola Basin, in the North-Eastern part of the country.

The oil exploration was seen as a waste of time and resources by many, not because of the unlikelihood of finding oil in the Northeast, but because many believe the oil economy era is fading away.

In the age of data mining and tech-based economy, the Nigerian government has been urged to pay less attention to oil. There is concern that the rate in which the quest for cleaner energy is gaining momentum, soon oil will be of no use.

Developed countries have shown serious commitment in building electric cars as an alternative to diesel engines. With India, Nigeria’s oil biggest consumer, joining the race of electric vehicles; the future of Nigerian oil beams with uncertainties.

My Advice To Everyone Out There – Be Like The Ants.

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I know you might be a bit surprised at my advice. How can you advise me to be like the small ants? Of all the animals, you could only recommend the smallest. Yes, I emphasize this again, be like the ants.

The ants may be the smallest of all the animals but its features are really wonderful. If we humans can really emulate them, we will always find a way to navigate through the thick and thin of life.

What’s really special about the ants that made me recommend them?

I’ll explain with these features that made up the ants – Agility, Network, Teamwork, and Savings. If you pick out the first letter of these four words, it summed up the ants.

  • Agility
  • Network
  • Teamwork
  • Savings

Let’s delve into these words and see how they help us as humans in our general ways of life.

  • Agility – ants are known to be agile in spite of the size. Ants are not bothered or limited by their size. You will always find them going after something every time. Aa humas, the world out there is really intimidating. It’s like an uphill battle that everyone must climb to arrive at a particular destination. You’ll need to be agile irrespective of who you are. Nobody is ready to give you a chance until you prove that you deserve one. You have to climb the hills before you. Even when you face disappointment several times, you have to continue climbing. You must not stop if you want to make progress in this crazy world where everything normal is not normal.
  • Network – they say your network is your net worth. Definitely, yes. In this present world, people want to work with people they know. People will only recommend people they know for jobs and political appointments. People will only stand to be a referee for people they know. Now my question to graduates – how strong is your network? This reminds me of a day, I was sitting on a couch when my eyes spotted a soldier of ants parading the wall. Out of curiosity, I stood up and followed the direction they were heading. I saw a dead cockroach they were trying to carry. Since a few of the ants couldn’t lift it, they had to send for others to help them. I was amazed at the power of networking these ants demonstrated. In a few minutes, they had broken down the cockroach into smaller parts and transported them home. Here’s what I deduced from what I saw, the ants have different types of professionals in their network. They have those who can help to carry food home, those that can break down food, those that can go out and look for food. How intelligent are these small creatures? What if we inculcate this into our daily lives?
  • Teamwork makes the dream work. Back to the previous story, I shared above, the ants are good team players. I could still remember the ants trying to carry their food in and they got stuck at a particular point. The size of the food was quite bigger than the hole. They needed some sets of ants to come and join in the task. I was a bit curious to see how they will execute this task but to my surprise, they did exceedingly great. Their execution was down to team play. Each ant took responsibility and they took the food in. As humans, we are buried into unnecessary competition amongst ourselves. Some people want to be successful overnight because they want to impress and oppress some people who don’t even care about their existence. Isn’t it crazy?
  • Savings – the ants work hard in the dry season and store up their food. They can foresee the future. When there will be rains and storms. They won’t come out. Instead, they will eat from their barns. Nigeria has a country is suffering from mismanagement. You look at the wealth of the country and nothing good to write about it. Scarcity and inflation have always been the order of the day. It’s time we all learn from the small ants.

Even the Bible commended them for their hard work and suggested that the lazy ones should go and learn from them. Though the ants may be small, the wisdom bestowed upon them is top-notch. How good our world will be if we practice the features of the ants in our day-to-day activities?

Things Salary Earners Should Consider before Picking up a Loan

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Nigerian naira notes are seen in this picture illustration March 15, 2016. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde/Illustration/File Photo - RTSFNNR

Three well dressed bankers walked into our office. They met about four of us sitting together as we gist and work. They came with very amazing offer for workers that were stuck financially – they have loans that can get us out of our financial difficulties.

These marketers were so amazing as they talked about how easy it is for us to pick up loans without collaterals and how the bank will spread out the repayment in such a way that we won’t feel it. Wow! It sounded so good to be true. Well, people like me closed my ears – that was the only way I escaped them.

When they left, my colleagues asked why I didn’t pick the loan application form. I told them that I have seen what such loans can do to salary earners, so ‘ayam’ not interested. I have known salary earners that picked up such loans and kept paying for money they didn’t know what they achieved with. Because the conditions for collecting such loans are easy to meet, they just go ahead and collect the money without a prior plan on what to do with it. All they care about was collecting a large sum of money.

Well, there are things that these bank marketers sweet tonguing you into picking up loans won’t tell you and that is what I want to point out here. Don’t be enticed by their offers; sit down first and do all the calculations before you fall for it. And if it is possible, talk to someone that is experienced before embarking on this. If you are married or live with a partner, whom you know will be affected by your decision, kindly speak it over with him or her before going for that loan. Well, here are some things you may want to think over before signing that form.

Things to Consider Before You Pick that Loan

1. What do you need the loan for?
You might be surprised if I tell you that some people pick up loans without thinking of what they want to do with it. Don’t think I’m exaggerating because I have seen that. Some people will just hear that a particular bank, cooperative society or staff union is giving loans, and pick up forms to fill because they too want to collect the bulk money. When that money finally comes in, they use it to ‘eat garri’ and spend years paying for it.

So, before you go for that loan, ask yourself if you really have a feasible plan for the money. If you don’t, leave it till you know what you can do with a bulk sum of money if you get it.

If you have a tangible plan, also ask yourself if that plan deserves the sacrifices that come with picking up the loan. For instance, people pick up loans to pay their rents. This means they will have problem paying for the next rent because the amount that will deducted will not allow them to save up for rents.

Next thing is to ask yourself if what you are picking up the loans for will bring in more income or help you save money. For example, if you are picking up a loan to complete your house and pack in, you know that you will be able to save the money you would have used for rent. So, if the loan won’t help you to save or generate more income (like expansion of business), think twice before going for it.

2. How much will be left in your salary after deduction?
Usually, loans given to salary earners are serviced by their salaries. Sometimes these marketers will tell us that they will spread out the loans in such a way that we won’t feel it. But, have you asked yourself how much will be left for you if the bank takes its own? Can you actually sustain yourself and your dependents from that amount?

Now, if you have been struggling to take care of yourself and your family before picking that loan, don’t you think it is unwise to reduce that little salary you have with the loan deductions? Most people don’t think of this until it happens. A lot of salary earners keep begging and borrowing more money because about 30% of their salaries have been tied to loan servicing.

3. What is the duration of the loan servicing?
The marketers will tell you they will only take 20k out of your salary that is just 80k and you are happy because you considered that you can manage with 60k (you forgot that even 80k couldn’t solve all your problems). Well, here is another bomb for you – you may have to manage that 60k for the next 6 years. Hope you can survive that?

So, before you sign and submit that form, ask them how long they will deduct your money, and what are the terms and conditions attached to the deductions. When you find out all these, go home and manage that amount that will remain in your salary for 2 months or more and see how sweet it is. If you can survive with it for those 2 months, then go for the loan. But if you found it very hard to breath within these 2 months, please avoid that loan. You won’t survive the 5 or 6 years of the loan repayments.

4. How do you make up for the deductions?
I told someone not to pick a loan unless he has another source of income that will sustain him and his family throughout the duration of the repayment. He told me I don’t have faith and went ahead to pick the loan because he believes that God will provide. Now one of the ways ‘God will provide for him’ is by asking me every now and then whether “he fit see 5k for my hand”.

See, before you pick a loan have a plan on how to generate income that will fill up the holes the repayment deductions will create. Don’t look at others that pick that loan because they may have other plans that you don’t know of. I know someone that picked up loan to complete his house and didn’t feel the bite of repaying it that much because his wife has a good job and was contributing towards the family upkeep. So, if you know that your little salary is all you have, please ‘waka pass’.

And, don’t make the mistake of picking a loan to start up a business, or to give someone to start a business. This is because the business may take time to start yielding profit, or it might even flop. I know someone that took a loan to buy beans from the north to sell here in the east. Well, he made the mistake of buying the wrong type of beans and had to sell well below the market price (and he didn’t even have a storage facility). So, pick loans to expand an already thriving business and not to start one.

My advice is this, before you pick that loan, if you must, find another source of income (that isn’t begging people for money) that will help you to cushion the effects of loan repayment.

5. Do you really need this loan?
When I went for my master’s degree, a lot of people told me it will take me millions of naira to complete it. I was discouraged, but I know I couldn’t do without it. I got advices from colleagues to go for loans because that was how most of them scaled through. Personally, I don’t like loans, so I refused. I was told by many that I will drop out and all, well thank God I didn’t.

The thing was that I actually tried to find other alternatives to paying my schools fees that didn’t involve borrowing. I increased my side hustles and my saving culture. I also noted that the payments in school are done in bits, and not as a bulk. I did all investigations and found out that I really don’t need a loan to do my MA.

So, before you go for that loan, make out time to do some assignments. Look for alternative ways to fund that project or business. Like one economist that work with CBN told me, picking a loan to start a business or go for further studies means that you and the bank are the owners of that business or that certificate (you can imagine having my bank name beside my name in my certificate, lol). So, do you really need that loan? Or are people making it look like you need it?

Please, I’m not kicking against loans, because I know of their importance. What I’m against is people picking up loans when they shouldn’t. Let those that really need this loan go for it. We need farmers and manufacturers to use loans to make things better here, not some salary earners picking up loans because they want to do what others are doing.

Taxing ICT Utilities like Facebook, Google in Africa

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Google-Headquarters
Google-Headquarters

How do you tax Facebook, Google and other ICT utilities which are used around the world where they make money, by selling adverts, but in some cases do not have physical locations that can be hammered by tax agencies? The old industrial age tax ordinances have relied on the physical domains of entities. So, provided Twitter does not have a physical location (i.e. not registered) in Nigeria, it can afford NOT to pay taxes to Nigeria even though it makes money in Nigeria as Nigerian users click adverts it shows, and Nigerian companies buy its adverts.

GE cannot easily avoid paying tax in Nigeria because its products are “physical” which typically require a local presence with a local team. But for Twitter, for example, it has a product that can be distributed through the web, making having a local subsidiary in Nigeria largely unnecessary. Simply, Twitter can operate and serve Nigerian customers without having to be registered in Nigeria. (Sure, it can register and run operations in Nigeria for deeper connections with the community.)

That redesign is a big challenge as these digital ICT utilities disrupt and accumulate more market positions, distorting the frameworks of the old empires which have been paying taxes to governments. Yes, if Facebook and Google advance, and local newspapers which typically pay taxes fade, governments will not have money to hire teachers in places like Gambia and Mali where I do think Facebook and Google may not be registered, and consequently do not send the governments cheques for taxes.

To deal with this issue, many ideas have been proposed. I think they have now gotten something that makes sense. Yes, the answer is to tax ICT utilities where customers consume their products and services irrespective of whether they are there (physically operating or legally registered) or not. Just set a minimum number that must be served to activate the tax payment.

The search for a new agreement on how countries should tax multinational corporations advanced Wednesday, as international negotiators proposed rules that would force tech giants such as Facebook Inc., Amazon.com Inc. and Alphabet Inc.’s Google to pay more tax in countries where customers consume their products and services.

This will bring fairness, but I do not see this happening anytime soon since the country that creates most of these utilities will fight back! I do not blame America because no one will like to disarm without fighting. If Facebook and Google spread money all over Africa where they are used, U.S. Treasury may see that as a loss. Possibly, the Treasury may engineer something that would make it nearly impossible for Facebook and Google to wire the payments. Alternatively, it can allow the companies to wire the payments but recover same via penalties and tariffs (import or export) on the small countries.

The United Kingdom  is lucky that Facebook sent it 28 million pounds on 1.6 billion pounds revenue, Mali got zero irrespective of the revenue Facebook generated therein. A unification of global tax system on the ICT utilities will surely help Mali and other smaller countries in this age.

Facebook’s UK operations paid £28m in corporation tax last year despite achieving a record £1.6bn in British sales.

The social media company’s latest UK accounts show that gross income from advertisers rose almost 30% last year to £1.65bn, and pretax profits surged by more than 50% from £63m to £97m.

Steve Hatch, the Facebook vice-president for Northern Europe, said: “Businesses across the country use our platforms to grow and revenue from customers supported by our UK teams is now recorded here so that any taxable profit is subject to UK corporation tax.”

But John McDonnell MP, Labour’s shadow chancellor, criticised the relatively small amount of corporation tax the US tech giant paid last year.

Nigerian Government Should Scrap NYSC

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Nigerian government should scrap off the National Youth Service Corps Program – NYSC.

I made contact with some corp members who served in Akure, to enquire about their service year and how they had fared in the environment but I was ashamed of what they told me.

According to the first respondent, she said; ”This is the worst moment of my life. I was posted to a hospital for my primary place of assignments even though I did not study anything related to medicine. I studied sociologist. Initially, I found it unacceptable but after several efforts to change my primary place of assignments which turned futile, I decided to stay and spend the eleven months I had left.”

”It turned out to be the worst decision I ever made. My job description wasn’t specified. I would stay in the hospital all day doing nothing meaningful. I am as good as a messenger because that’s what I did all through my service year. I wished I never served because there was really nothing new that I learned other than running errands.” She concluded.

That was really unacceptable. I could imagine an environment like that. If a graduate spends 4 – 5 years in the university to be a messenger during NYSC, then I don’t think the program is doing anything to impact our fresh graduate. When you think about the labour market, the rate of unemployment, then NYSC is actually not helping fresh graduates in such situations.

I tried to broaden my research. I spoke to another corp member in Oyo state. I asked after his service year and what impact the program had on him. His response knocked me off my feet.

He said, ”NYSC na scam (meaning NYSC is a scam). I was posted to a church. When I met with the pastor to discuss my role, he told me I would act as an usher in his church on Sundays. He asked if I could play musical instruments, so I can join his choir band. I was really disappointed. This is not the life that I want. He even insisted that I must attend his church and come for weekly programs and vigils.”

I asked if he complained and asked for a change in the primary place of assignments. His response once again was really shocking. In fact, it was his response that made me draw this conclusion that – NYSC should be scrapped.

He told me, ”I met with my LI, that is, Local Government Inspector, and asked for a change. He told me to endure that the program is almost over. I tried to let him know what I studied is nowhere related to what I am doing over there. How do you expect a Chemical Engineering graduate to be working in a church as an usher and choir? I’d even clean the chairs and mop the floor of the church auditorium. Then get 5000 naira at the end of the month. This is really unbelievable and ridiculous. I later discovered that the pastor is somehow close to LI and he settles him to get corp members posted to his church. NYSC na scam!” He concluded.

I was really sad for the country. The youths are the future but what are we doing to raise them? We are too spiritual.

We do little or nothing when it comes to developing our youths which are the future, how do you expect them to be productive? How will the rate of unemployment be reduced?

It’s a shame when things like this happen. I was in the labour market for one year, looking for a job but I never got any. It was actually my talent that made way for me. If not, I would definitely still be unemployed hoping that my certificate would help me find a job one day.

Is it not a big disgrace to the nation when an LI says, ”use your service year to serve God by working in a church cleaning the floors and running errands for pastors.”

Common on! We all need to do better. There are better programs our fresh graduates can learn and become self-employed. Our government needs to start investing in this type of program.

Why not scrapped off NYSC totally and give them the one year allawee?

That seems better to me than to deploy fresh graduates into an environment that’s not helping them grow or adding valuable skill sets to their lives.

As much as I know that working for God pays well, but it’s not by doing useless works in churches. There are many ways to serve God without having to make anyone feel compelled to do so. The problem we have in the country is – ”We pray when we ought to use the brain and use the brain when we ought to pray.”

Remember, we are in the 21st century and it is only those who can think creatively that will survive the global economic crisis.