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Eliminating Examination Malpractices in Nigeria

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Joint Admin JAMB Students

The importance of education in our nation cannot be overemphasized or underestimated. This is because it helps in the all-round growth and development of an individual as well as the society at large.

If we fail to uphold the principle of proper education, all we would be left with is unsatisfactory individuals being stirred out of our educational institutions.

The fact that the world today is a global village means that products of Nigerian institutions will tend to contend with students from other parts of the world in spite of their nonchalant attitude and lack of seriousness towards education. Teachers and authorities have plagued the educational sector over the years.

The Nigerian student has to prove that in a country stigmatized and often referred to as being corrupt, and also with a dilapidated educational system, can stand at par or shoulders above peers from other nations.

However, the problem with the falling standard of education is ”Examination Malpractice”.

This can be defined as an action taken before, during or after an examination that can render the results invalid.

This could involve entering the exam hall with foreign materials, copying another candidate, impersonation, exchanging answer booklets, inappropriate conversations, examiner bribery, amongst others.

Someone asked whether it is possible to end examination malpractice in Nigeria? Before I answer the question, I asked what made him say that, and he shared his story.

He told me when he wanted to rewrite WAEC in 2015, he enrolled in a private school in order to pass the exam. He said he was told that private schools have a good reputation when it comes to O’Level examination compared to a public school. The only difference – you pay more in private schools.

When the examination started, the invigilator left the school premises and the chemistry teacher wrote all the solution for them on the board. Two hours later, the WAEC invigilator came back and asked if they are through. He collected every answer booklet from the students and left with a brown envelope that indicated a bribe.

Examination malpractice is very rampant in our educational system in Nigeria. The disappointing part, it is both in the public or private school sector. Examination malpractice starts from primary to secondary school and still continues at the tertiary level. Examination malpractice leads to corruption later on in life.

Ways to Minimize Examination Malpractice

  • Schools should employ good teachers: I observe that some schools have incompetent teachers. Some teachers don’t know how to teach. Teaching is a form of communication that entails passing knowledge. If the teacher lacks good communication skills, it would be very difficult for students to learn.
  • Parents instigation: Some parents instigate their children to be part of examination malpractice. Even some parents pay money for their children in order to pass. They call it runs. That’s so sad. I think if parents can stop encouraging their children by paying for their examinations runs, it would minimize the high rate of examination malpractice. Students would sit tight and pass.
  • There should be penalties for examiners/invigilators by the government: I think most of our examiners are the anchor of examination malpractices. Immediately they’ve been offered a little amount of money, they allow the students to indulge in examination malpractice. If there is a heavy penalty (let’s say 20 years imprisonment) by the government, the rate of examination malpractice will reduce as well.
  • Computer-based examination: When the high rate of examination malpractice is unbearable for JAMB, they adopt the computer-based examination which has helped tremendously in reducing the high rate of examination malpractice. I think the government can implement this in every school.

A better Nigeria starts with corrupt-free students. If the leaders of tomorrow are taking the easiest route to success, what becomes of the nation’s tomorrow?

Think about it.

“Everywhere you go, Ballon d’Ors”

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Chinedu Junior Ihekwoaba, I feel your pains on this one. Lionel Messi does not deserve to win FIFA Men’s Player of the Year. That he won it is unfortunate. Messi is GOAT (greatest of all time) but 2019 did not belong to him. Also, 2019 was not for C. Ronaldo.

For the fact that Samuel Eto’o (of Cameroon) never won anything of value (from FIFA) and Jay Jay Okocha never ruled African football with African footballer of the year, I have come to see football awards as part of entertainment.

Do not put much in those awards! You may be surprised that N. Ekekwe could win Ballon d’Or in December. My understanding is that Virgil Van Dijk begins with “V” and Ndubuisi begins with “N”. And when the ballot goes to N, light will go out and I will be awarded the award. On my return to Lagos, I will melt the “hardware” and create replicas of 20 million: everywhere you go, Ballon d’Ors. Now, you are playing!

Have a great Tuesday.

The Surprising FIFA’s Awards

The Surprising FIFA’s Awards

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The Federation Internationale de Football Association, FIFA, has always been political when it comes to honouring players that have performed well.

The just-concluded prestigious award in Milan is a good example of the politics that exists in the international governing body of association football.

Lionel Messi won the FIFA Men’s Player of the Year. Like seriously, ahead of the Liverpool and Dutch center half, Virgil Van Dijk, and five times Ballon D’or Winner, Cristiano Ronaldo.

Pep Guardiola missed out on the Manager of the Year Award to Liverpool’s Jurgen Klopp despite his domestic treble-winning season. That’s a joke.

The shocker – none of the Man City players made the FIFA Players Pro XI, that is, the team of the year and Liverpool left-back, Andrew Robertson didn’t make the team. What’s Sergio Ramos doing in the team? Still finding it difficult to believe.

Juventus Cristiano Ronaldo should have even won that award ahead of Barcelona Lionel Messi considering the fact that he had a good season with Juventus despite he just joined them, and also won the Euro Nations League. 

Lionel Messi also had a good season by winning the Spanish League with Barcelona and came third in the Copa America with Argentina, but that wasn’t enough reason to be given the gong.

Virgil Van Dijk, a worthy winner has been robbed by the ever political FIFA just like his fellow Dutch, Wesley Sneijder. Sneijder was robbed in 2010 after a stellar performance with Inter Milan and Netherlands. Virgil helped Liverpool to win the UEFA Champions League last season. Besides that, he was not dribbled past all through the season. That’s unbelievable for a defender that played against quality strikers. It should also be noted that Liverpool lost only one game in the Premier League, which was down to the solid performance shown by the former most expensive defender. With Virgil claiming the PFA Player of the Year, Premier League Player of the Year, and UEFA Player of the Year, there’s no worthy winner than him.

Although Lionel Messi is a quality player, the Argentine doesn’t deserve the accolade he got last night. He’s always favoured by the International governing body of association football. We’ve seen scenarios where he has won when he should not even make the list. He’s always favoured over Cristiano Ronaldo.

The two players, Ronaldo and Messi are world-class players that we’ve ever seen in football history, no doubt, but I think some players deserve the award over them in some cases like that of Frank Ribery, Wesley Sneijder and Virgil Van Dijk.

Let’s hope to see a free and fair FIFA Awards in the future.

Congratulations to Lionel Messi and other professional players and managers that won an award last night in Milan.

The Chief Information Officer of Nigeria

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Imagine if all software acquisitions by the Federal Government for Nigeria are purchased by one office, and then shared by the MDAs (ministries, departments and agencies).

We would save money, fixing the problem which exists today where every unit of government acquires its own software. Yes, it is very painful reading public tenders with clusters of wastes. You see waste because no one is harmonizing simple acquisition of technology assets. This extends beyond software; simply, a redesign will save Nigeria money.

In 2017, I suggested for Nigeria to appoint a national Chief Information Officer, by updating the role of either the DG of NIMC (National Identity Management Commission) or DG of NITDA (National Information Technology Development Agency) with no new bureaucracy required. That message was picked up by many industry stakeholders.

What is happening in telcos is happening in Immigration, Drivers License Office and clusters of entities across Nigeria where they continue to capture biometrics. I do think that Nigeria may need to redesign the Acts that govern NITDA (National Information Technology Development Agency) and NIMC (National Identity Management Commission) to deal with many pressing issues on technology and data management. If we collapse them as one, we can have an Office of Chief Information Officer, for Federal Republic of Nigeria; call it National Chief Information Officer (NCIO). The present Director-General of NIMC can assume that office as NIMC has more roles in the consolidation of the disparate databases in Nigeria, and certainly more strategic than NITDA.

There is an update – government has indeed acted: any DG of NITDA will also in parallel serve as the Chief Information Officer of Nigeria (just knowing that!). Now, let’s make it work for Nigeria and not just another title. Yes, we can eliminate procurement corruption via harmonizing data as I noted in this “address”.

Time for “National Chief Information Officer, Federal Republic of Nigeria”

How Government Agencies for Nigerian Motorists Can Improve Services

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Have you ever noticed that Nigerian drivers don’t want anything to do with Federal Road Safety Corps and Vehicle Inspection Office (except to obtain driving license and all)? Even commercial drivers don’t want their wahala. In fact, once a driver gets to FRSC checkpoint, he won’t wait for anyone to remind him to cross his seatbelt. If that checkpoint was mounted by VIO, the driver that knows his vehicle isn’t in good shape will just find an alternate route.

Here in Enugu, I found another agency that keeps drivers in check. This group is the Enugu State Ministry of Transport Traffic Enforcement Bureau Cadets, popularly known as ‘MOT’. These officials don’t mount blocks, and they don’t have checkpoints. I only noticed that they patrol the major roads in the city and station themselves in areas that usually have traffic congestion. Honestly, Enugu State ‘MOT’ has ensured that commercial drivers stick to traffic rules and regulations.

For once, I am going to commend these agencies – Road Safety, VIO and MOT (that’s the names we know them with down here). When I see something good I will say it. If I see bad ones, I will also say them loud. Let’s be honest for once, the presence of these officials on our roads has made our roads safer – as in, safe from reckless driving and not from bad roads and theft. I will point out some of the things these agencies have contributed to.

Vehicle Inspection Office (VIO)

See, the fear of VIO is the beginning of well maintained cars. Trust me, you don’t want to argue with these guys. If you insist that your car is 100% ok, they will take you to their inspection room. And once your car enters that inspection room, well as my brother always says, unless you recently bought the car as ‘tear rubber’, VIO will write it off-road. So the best thing for you to do to obtain certificate of road worthiness is to make sure your car is in good shape. And believe me when I say that most cars in the city are now in good condition because of the VIO.

So, I can categorically say that VIO helped to minimise the rate of accidents on our roads.

Federal Road Safety Corp

The fear of Road Safety is the beginning of making sure that every component in your car works. If by mistake this people catch you and your vehicle’s lamps are not functioning properly, well, get ready for their office.

Because of Road Safety people now change their tyres as at when due and make sure they have a spare one in their car’s boot. I know a lot of people hate them for this but I think they are doing something good for us. If you think I’m lying, witness an accident scene that was caused by tyre burst. So, let’s just give them this one, they are trying.

Road Safety also helped to minimise carrying of loads that are more than the capacity of the vehicle. At least I know that commercial bus drivers are no longer comfortable with carrying heavy and bulky loads on top of their vehicles because of what Road Safety will do to them.

Commercial bus drivers don’t like using seatbelts. I kept wondering why until one of them told me it is because of the bad roads. Well, that didn’t stop Road Safety officials from ‘dealing’ with them when they catch them. To avoid their problems, bus drivers cross their belts immediately they sight these officials, or their patrol vehicles.

Enugu State Ministry of Transport Traffic Enforcement Bureau Cadet
I don’t know how many states that have this agency, but they are doing a good job in Enugu metropolis. Since their inception, motorists have started observing traffic rules. There is a noticeable reduction in the number of drivers that run red lights, park wrongly or drive recklessly.

Another good thing about this agency is that they help in traffic control. Their presence on congested roads ensures easier movement of vehicles. I don’t really know but I think they are there to fill up for Road Safety and Traffic Wardens (do these people still exist in Nigeria?)

Their Strategies

Ok, so we have seen some of the ways these agencies help in keeping Nigerian drivers in check. Anytime I look at these officials I wonder why Nigerians are so ‘afraid’ of them. I mean, they don’t mete out corporal punishments like the Nigerian Army and Nigerian police officials do. But they found out one thing that every Nigerian doesn’t want to part with – money.

These people are able to hold everyone in check because of the monetary punitive method they adopted. I could remember when I was in a commercial bus and a Road Safety official flagged down our bus. The driver had to reverse and follow another route because his ‘papers’ weren’t complete. When I asked him to explain to the officers, people in the vehicle laughed and reminded me that there is no ‘abeg’ for Road Safety, VIO and MOT.

Well, their strategies are working, but a lot of bad eggs in the system are misusing that. They need to do something about corrupt officers in their midst.

Areas for Improvement

I know that these agencies are working but they need to improve in some areas. These areas include:

a. Training on Emotional Intelligence: Sometimes, in fact most times, these officials lose their cool. I don’t think it is proper for someone to break the windscreen or side mirror of a moving vehicle. But these agencies do that a lot. In fact, Road Safety is notorious for that. These agencies need to train their staff every now and then on how to control their emotions. They should also remove officials that are hot tempered from the road before they cause more problems for the agencies and innocent citizens.

b. Penalising Corrupt Officials: We already know that some of these officials are corrupt. Some of them will try to negotiate with you to see if you will ‘settle’ them there or be taken to their office for bigger ‘pay’. Most drivers will prefer to ‘settle’ because it will be cheaper for them. In as much as these drivers don’t want to violate any traffic rules because they don’t want to part with their money (and these agencies don’t settle for any small amount), the behaviour of these corrupt officials is an embarrassment to the nation and the agencies.

c. Putting a Stop to Wrong Practices: One practice of these agencies I want to point out here is car chasing. I don’t know if these officials realise the danger they put the lives of the defaulter, his passengers and other innocent motorists as they chase cars. They should find ways of searching, finding and arresting defaulters who ran off when stopped. Car chase is very wrong, especially in this our bad roads.

d. Increasing Number of Officials on the Road: The only officials I can see more on the road are the MOTs. There is need for more officials of these agencies to patrol different roads. They should also patrol and monitor rural areas and bring sanity there.

So, anytime you see of these officials, hail them, they are trying. Hopefully, they will do better in the nearest future.