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Internship or Cheap Labour in Nigeria?

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Many times, I have heard from career coaches and read many articles on career development that encourages fresh graduates to apply for internship roles as a means of career development. They emphasize that it is a good way to get exposure in the corporate world. As much as it is a good idea, especially for fresh graduates who have no work experience, I also think it is exploitative.

”I find it saddening and worrisome when I read some job descriptions for internship placement and I dare conclude that some of these internship placement positions are cheap labour in disguise.” – Mojisola Olurotimi

I often see most of them being presented to fresh graduates with no form of remuneration. Of course, it is an internship and with the employment situation in a country like Nigeria, every fresh graduate would jump at that opportunity. Especially if it is in big companies.

Mojisola further buttressed her point of view by looking up the definition of internship from the dictionary. She said, ”just to be clear, let’s look into the meaning of the word internship from the dictionary.”

“Internship is the position of a student or trainee who works in an organization, sometimes without pay, in order to gain work experience or satisfy requirements for a qualification”.

If we carefully read the above definition and digest it – hook, line and sinker; there’s a key phrase that says, ”gain work experience”, but these days, I read job descriptions ask for some work experience from potential interns.

It definitely irks me to see that some companies out there are actually thriving on the desperation of jobseekers.

 Here’s my plea to all recruiters and hiring managers out there.

“Dear Recruiter,

If you need cheap labour, please do well to hire one and work within your budget but stop enslaving fresh graduates under the guise of “internship” to work for your company for free.

If an intern joins your company to work as an experienced hire, then He/She is NOT AN INTERN!”

I have seen this happen a few times and I find it saddening. To me, it is cheap labour.

If the interns are not learning, improving  or adding a new skill set while working with you, don’t call them your interns. 

It makes no sense to go to school for 4 – years and only to be offered an opportunity that comes with no financial package or intellectual and career benefits. Parents didn’t invest in their children’s university education to work for free.

Just because it is a multinational company is not enough reason to cajole fresh graduates and make them work for free.

I spoke with a friend, Adeola Onatunde. She said, ”I did a year internship at a multinational company after my National Youth Service in 2015. I was not paid a dime. The cost of commuting to the place was approximately 30 thousand naira per month minus feeding. I’d work from 8 a.m – 6 p.m. I endured because I felt I’d gain the needed exposure for my career and also stand a chance to land a role with the company. But it was a total waste of time. I neither got a job or learned anything. In short, it was a broad daylight robbery and cheap labour in disguise.”

Enough of taking advantage of desperate job seekers please!

My interview with Johns Hopkins Engineering Magazine is Live

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I like the Johns Hopkins University because it still knows how I am doing. Yes, it keeps checking even for the big boys. How I wish Nigerian universities can master the relationships American top universities build with their former students. There is no single day I do not remember the school because my school email is for life, and I still use that email! 

So, when those envelopes arrive, you can put something. Yes, while fellow alumni member Michael Bloomberg is writing his $billions, we support with our $500, as the world’s most celebrated medical institution continues the mission to find cures to diseases.

Click to read the interview

Optimism And The Law Of Probability

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We all need to be optimistic at one point in time or the other in our lives. Matter of fact, you need optimism to keep you going in whatever you do. While several people have different definitions of optimism, I’d rather be careful to simply say it is the ability to decide not to remain in bad situations. Most times, we are always quick to dismiss pessimists as well tagging them as killers of freaks or perhaps enemies of progress and if you’re a stark optimist, you might as well want to label them as fake friends.

There lies in a truth and a reality in their own positions as well, and I will analyse it in this piece. The mind of the optimist and pessimist runs in different directions, and taking a microscopic look at the different stances, you’d see a connection, and it will also help you scale faster. While I’m so aware nobody or probably a few persons might have analysed something similar to what I’m writing, I have not read any so far which means this is from just mere observations and critical thinking and the moment you see the big picture in the analysis, it can help you accelerate your progress in life or whatever you do.

I believe Nigeria will be a better country and that Africa will be a better continent. This is my optimistic side speaking. At the same time, I do not believe in Nigeria, neither do I believe in the future of Africa being a great continent. It is a 50/50 and before you begin to tell at why I decided to let you know my opinion, I will explain everything clearly in order for you to see why we either need to give up or keep pushing.

I will give a scenario and this is the basis of my point;

Nigeria has about 180 million people and out of these 180 million people, only 11 players are selected to play for the Super Eagles, national football team. Let’s say out of this 180 million citizens, 10 million are qualified to stand a chance to play for the Super Eagles and out of the ten million, only eleven will be picked. This means that you stand an eleven out of ten million chances of playing for the super eagles.

Let’s also say that we have another country whose citizens are just five million and the number of people that stand a chance for their national team is one million. It shows that anyone competing in such a country stands an eleven out of a million people to be qualified to play for the national team. You might want to ask if my analysis makes sense or is needed in the first place.

Yes, it does. This analysis is the boundary of optimism and under ideal condition, once it exceeds such boundary, it is rather safe to be pessimistic in order to keep moving forward. My analogy is quite simple. It simply means that in order for you to be chosen to play for our country’s football team, you need to be as qualified in 11/10 million which is different from the other person at 11/ 1 million.

Most times, we tend to compare countries together, compare people together, compare events together and even compare wishes together without paying attention to the law of probability. We hardly take measurements in whatever we do. I had to raise this so that you will henceforth begin to pay attention to numbers, to metrics. What will this do to you?

  1. It will increase your drive: When people compare players together, they basically done wrong neglecting all these factors. Same thing with companies. If you really want to play for the national team, you need to understand you have  11/ 10 million chance unlike 11/ 1 million to match up to being qualified on the same level to enter the national team.

If it requires the person in the country with fewer population 2 hours of training daily to be able to have the strength to match up to be among the eleven, you should understand that you need more than two hours under ideal conditions because you have more people on the line. It is a game of odds.

  1. It makes you more optimistic: How weird this is. This is the point if you haven’t gotten me all the while. The moment you understand the odds, you become more optimistic that you can succeed because you begin to get more certain. Now, this doesn’t just apply in football, it applies in every area. Matter of fact, I have used this principle in establishing my companion which keeps me more optimistic and motivated understanding the odds and seeking how I will daily advance to keep myself within the perimeters of success.

I however understand that this is not a one hundred percent principle towards success in whatever endeavor and this is because there’s a dark side called uncertainty or I can say there’s something called luck. In my previous post about the Billionaires Bible, I analyzed how one can know he or she is on a journey to becoming a billionaire. What people were quick to attack me on was on the fact that it wasn’t only depend on the certain part and I quite agree.

Sometimes, you may not have trained up to 1/ 11 million times that a coach just shows interest in you and picks you to play for the national team. Yes, I actually believe in luck. I don’t believe that everyone who succeeds did it all through hard work. There was a moment of luck, of uncertainty. However, like I said, most times, it still depends on the certain part and that means that in order for you to have been spotted by a coach, you must have been a good player so far in many of the cases. In order for your company to have raised that amount in funding, it must have had traction. The moment of luck lies in the fact that even though you had traction, the investor might still have said no but said yes. That’s luck!! That’s uncertainty!!

What should this piece do to you?

It should help you pay attention to metrics first, that is odds before you pay attention to chances. That’s to be on the safer side. This will not only keep you in check, it will help you measure each of your love and help you take the right quantity of effort you need to achieve your goal.

As Huawei Gives Way, Ericsson Leads The Charge for American 5G

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Most parts of the world have been pushing to cage Huwaei

The groundwork for fifth generation technology, better known as 5G is taking unprecedented sweep through the US. With Huawei out of the way, information technology giants, Ericsson is leading the charge. A faster internet future depends so much on 5G, and Ericsson is laying the groundwork to see that it happens as soon as possible.

Towers have been the most challenging aspect of the network establishment, but some climbers have been contacted to install the towers and equip them with 5G network service equipment.

Ericcson who currently has 350, 000 towers across the U.S is expected to expand the numbers to 1 million in the next four years in anticipation of the service subscription boom.

The head of networks at Ericsson North America, Kevin Zvokel, said:

“Towers Climbers are really the backbone behind the network. They climb infrastructures, whether it’s rooftops or major towers, and they actually assemble and construct the equipment on top of these cell towers that we all use every day.”

Jordan Robinson, a tower technician associate and Marine Corps Veteran has already been hired by Ericsson, to install and plant the needed devices in hard to reach areas.

Ericsson said Global data traffic is expected to surge by the end of 2023, by eight times. And 20% of the global population is expected to be covered by 5G, with 1 billion 5G subscriptions, 9 billion mobile subscriptions, and 20 billion connected internet related devices. So there is a real need for more efficient technologies to contain the boom.

Information technology experts have been optimistic and excited that the future of data exchange will become faster when there is technology to transfer data hundreds or a thousand times faster.

The CEO of Dell, Michael Dell, told CNBC: “I think this is going to unlock a wave of innovative and new business models across all sorts of industries.

“The amount of data created, the amount of infrastructure required, and then the need to be able to analyze that data in real time and turn it into useful insights and actions is a tremendous opportunity.”

Another big character who has thrown weight on 5G’s advancement is the U.S president Donald Trump. In a 5G held an event at the White House in April, Trump said that the technology and job it will introduce are not things to be lax about, “it’s a must win.”

The 5G network is expected to provide 3 million jobs among other opportunities in the American labor market. With companies like Verizon planning to expand its 5G market base with 30 more this year, the excitement to take a giant leap from 4G to 5G is real.

Although the Chinese company Huawei claims that the U.S doesn’t use the most 5G advanced technology, Ericsson is trying to refute the claim with the way it’s tackling the most difficult part of the job, setting up the towers.

Huawei was sanctioned due to the security lapses detected on its devices, believed to be deliberately designed to enable Chinese Government surveillance.

Excitement As Ebola Gets a Cure

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The battle against Ebola seems to be getting close to its end with humans claiming victory. Two experimental drugs have become so effective that the virus is no longer considered a “without cure” disease. The experimental drugs, REGN-EB3 and mAb-114, are monoclonal antibodies that are infused intravenously into the blood.

REGN-EB3 is produced by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals in Tarrytown, New York. The mAb-114 was developed by the National Institute of Health, and the production license was issued to Ridgeback Biotherapeutics of Miami. They have both outperformed other 4 antibodies that were put on trial in November last year, and trumped the viral epidemic to the degree of hope.

According to Newyork Times, Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins normally made by the immune system that clamp onto the outer shells of viral particles, preventing it from entering cells. Scientists concocted the big Y shaped proteins to recognize the specific shapes of invading bacteria and viruses and then recruit the immune cells to attack those pathogens.

The experimental trial involving 499 patients proved more effective than the others previously used starting in 2014, when the disease swept through West Africa. The mortality rate for REGN-EB3 was 29% and mAb-114 was 34%. That leaves a high contrast gap between them and the previous two drugs – Zmapp which had a mortality rate of 49%, and Remdesivir which had 53%.

The new drugs even proved more effective on patients whose cases were treated early. There was a significant drop in mortality rate for the two drugs. For REGN-EB3, it was 6% and for mAb-114, it was 11%. A record that has triggered unprecedented excitement in the medical research world. The director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Dr. Anthony S Fauci, who is also one of the researchers leading the trial said:

“It means we do have now what looks like treatments for a disease which, not too long ago, we really had no therapeutic approach at all.”

Hence, there is resonating difference between now and then that predicts total cure of the disease in the near future.

The high percentage of success recorded in this trial plays another vital role in curbing the future outbreak ebola. Some Congolese villages have not had it cordial with health officials, especially when they are terrified by their own vulnerability. There is rumor that ebola does not exist, that what is happening is more like a biological weapon being tested on African soil. This has led to some concealing their infected family members and attacking medical teams.

They don’t know what to believe, and they don’t know who to trust. A problem that could only be solved by a high rate of success in combating the virus. If about 90% of recorded cases get cured, the people will know what to believe and who to trust.

On August 13 2019, two people cured using the experimental drugs were discharged from a treatment center in Goma, DRC, and were allowed to go back to their families. And it’s a testimony.

The director general of Congo’s National Institute for Biomedical Research (NIBR), Dr. Jean-Jacques Muyembe, who has dedicated his entire adult life fighting ebola, and led the research team that discovered the cure couldn’t hold back his excitement. He said:

“I spent four decades of my life thinking how to treat patients with ebola virus. So this is the achievement of my life.

“From now on, we will no longer say that ebola is incurable.”

The win seems so personal to him because it will change the attitude of his people toward health workers and the virus itself.

“These advances will help save thousands of lives.

“Now we can say that 90% can come out of treatment cured, they will start believing it and developing trust.” He added

Dr. Muyembe was among the team that first discovered ebola in 1976, in DRC (then Zaire). He has since then dedicated his life to finding a cure to the virus. The 77 years old feels fulfilled that his efforts have paid off after so many years, and it has also ignited the hope that the future can reckon with.

The makers of the REGN-EB3 and mAb-114 have promised that the drugs will be made available swiftly in enough quantities.