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Bloomberg Hiighlights Surge in Hyperliquid’s Commodity Perpetual Futures

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Bloomberg recently highlighted how Hyperliquid, a decentralized crypto exchange, became a key venue for trading commodity-linked perpetual futures during off-hours (like weekends), amid heightened geopolitical volatility.

In a report, Bloomberg noted that as tensions escalated between the US, Israel, and Iran—driving risk aversion and safe-haven demand—traders turned to Hyperliquid’s 24/7 platform to hedge exposures in traditional commodities.

This occurred when conventional markets were closed, underscoring crypto and DeFi’s growing role in real-time price discovery and hedging for non-crypto assets. Perpetual swap futures (never-expiring contracts) for oil rose about 5% to around $70.6 per barrel.

Gold perpetuals climbed roughly 1.3% to $5,323 per troy ounce. Silver saw stronger moves, up about 2% to $94.9 per ounce, and led commodity activity with over $227 million in 24-hour trading volume (gold contracts saw about $173 million).

These price swings on Hyperliquid offered early signals for how traditional commodity markets might open on Monday. Hyperliquid, once niche for crypto perps, expanded via upgrades to support perpetuals on equities, commodities, and other assets.

This has positioned it as an alternative for macro trading outside standard hours, especially during events causing “off-hour” volatility when Wall Street is asleep. The episode illustrates a broader trend: crypto platforms filling gaps in traditional finance for continuous liquidity and hedging, particularly in crisis-driven scenarios like geopolitical risks.

This highlights DeFi’s maturation into a tool for broader financial risk management. Hyperliquid’s 24/7 perpetual swaps provided real-time price indications for commodities when conventional exchanges like NYMEX for oil, COMEX for gold/silver were closed.

Oil perps rose ~5% to around $70.6/barrel, gold ~1.3% to $5,323/oz, and silver ~2% to $94.9/oz. These moves served as forward-looking signals: Traders and analysts viewed them as previews of how traditional commodity markets might open on Monday, helping anticipate volatility and risk premia in energy and precious metals.

Traders including macro funds and institutions used Hyperliquid as an alternative venue for immediate hedging against geopolitical risks, particularly oil supply disruptions via the Strait of Hormuz and safe-haven demand for gold/silver.

Trading volumes spiked significantly: Silver perps led with >$227 million in 24-hour volume, gold ~$173 million, highlighting strong demand for continuous liquidity when traditional markets sleep. This demonstrated DeFi’s growing utility for round-the-clock risk management during crises, filling gaps in legacy finance.

The event drove record or near-record activity on Hyperliquid’s HIP-3 markets with commodity-linked open interest exceeding $1 billion in some reports and total platform open interest nearing $5.5 billion. Hyperliquid’s native token (HYPE) rallied notably, benefiting from increased protocol usage, fees, and visibility as a “winner” in the volatility.

It reinforced Hyperliquid’s maturation from a crypto-native perp DEX to a broader macro trading venue, attracting more users and capital flows. Highlighted crypto/DeFi’s role in global price discovery during non-trading hours, especially for “real-world” assets (RWAs) like commodities.

Challenged the dominance of centralized and traditional venues for macro hedging, showing decentralized platforms can offer low-latency, always-on alternatives with leveraged exposure. Sparked commentary from figures like Arthur Hayes on crypto as “where price discovery happens when TradFi sleeps,” accelerating discussions on institutional adoption of perp DEXs for diversified risk tools.

While commodity perps rallied on risk-off sentiment, broader crypto saw initial sell-offs; reflecting mixed risk correlations. Equity-linked perps on Hyperliquid dipped slightly (0.4–0.75%), contrasting with commodity strength.

No major oil crisis ensued, but the episode amplified short-term volatility perceptions and underscored crypto’s sensitivity to geopolitical headlines. This episode underscored DeFi’s evolution into a legitimate macro hedging tool, particularly during weekends or crises, while boosting Hyperliquid’s prominence. It may encourage more platforms to expand synthetic asset offerings and could influence how institutions allocate to 24/7 venues going forward.

Digital Assets Like ETPs and ETFs Recorded over $1B in Net Inflows Last Week

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Digital asset investment products like crypto ETPs and ETFs recorded over $1 billion in net inflows last week, according to CoinShares‘ latest weekly report released.

This marks a significant reversal, ending a five-week streak of outflows that totaled approximately $4 billion. The inflows signal renewed investor interest, likely driven by bargain-hunting amid a Bitcoin-led rebound and whale accumulation patterns.

Bitcoin led the charge with about $881 million in inflows; though short-Bitcoin products saw a small $3.7 million inflow, showing some hedging. Ethereum attracted $117 million, its strongest weekly performance since mid-January. Solana saw around $54 million in inflows.

Other assets like Chainlink also received investments, contributing to the overall positive flow. Note that while this weekly figure is strongly positive, year-to-date (2026) flows for major assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum remain in net outflow territory due to the prior heavy redemptions.

U.S.-focused spot Bitcoin ETFs contributed significantly with figures around $787 million in some trackers, but the global CoinShares data captures broader ETPs from managers like BlackRock, Grayscale, Bitwise, and Fidelity.

This rebound comes amid broader market consolidation, with investors seemingly viewing the recent price corrections as entry points. However, sustained inflows would be needed to confirm a longer-term shift in sentiment.

The SEC’s approvals of spot cryptocurrency ETFs have been transformative for the digital asset market. These decisions marked a shift from regulatory resistance to greater acceptance, enabling easier institutional and retail access through traditional brokerage accounts, IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Approvals signaled that major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are maturing into regulated, investable assets. This reduced reputational and compliance risks for institutions, boosting confidence. Studies show Bitcoin gained significant positive abnormal returns and liquidity post-approval, with heightened market interconnectedness and volatility spillovers across assets.

Substantial Capital Inflows

Spot Bitcoin ETFs saw massive inflows starting in 2024; billions in the first months, with AUM reaching tens of billions by late 2025. Ethereum followed with strong but more modest flows. Broader approvals including generic listing standards in September 2025 accelerated launches for altcoins like Solana, XRP, contributing to record annual inflows in some categories.

This helped drive price rallies, as new demand met limited supply. Bitcoin experienced sharp upward price momentum and increased correlation with traditional equities post-approval, while hedging properties against assets like gold stabilized. Ethereum saw more tempered gains and volatility.

Overall, approvals often triggered short-term “sell the news” dips followed by longer-term structural support and price appreciation. ETFs lowered barriers, improved price discovery, and reduced some transaction costs compared to direct crypto exchanges.

2025’s generic standards shortened approval timelines dramatically leading to a surge in new ETFs. This expanded options beyond Bitcoin/Ethereum. Approvals paved the way for clearer frameworks, though concerns remain about volatility, manipulation risks, and unique crypto market guardrails.

Bitcoin’s approval elevated the entire class; later ones (Ethereum, Solana) reinforced this, with projections for significant inflows into newer products. These effects continue to play out amid rebounds, such as the recent >$1B weekly inflows into digital asset products led by Bitcoin at ~$881M and Ethereum at ~$117M.

While year-to-date flows for some assets remain mixed due to prior corrections, sustained approvals have supported institutional entry and market maturation. SEC ETF approvals have accelerated crypto’s integration into traditional finance, driving inflows, liquidity, and price support—though with ongoing volatility and risks tied to the asset class’s speculative nature.

Strait of Hormuz Crisis Deepens as Insurers Pull Cover, Tanker Rates Soar, and Oil Prices Jump

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The widening Iran conflict has triggered a rapid deterioration in maritime security across the Gulf, prompting major marine insurers to cancel war-risk cover, stranding vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, and sending oil shipping costs to fresh multi-year highs.

The escalation has already pushed global crude prices up 9% and is raising the prospect of sustained disruption to one of the world’s most critical energy arteries.

At least three oil tankers have been damaged in the past 24 hours, one seafarer has been killed, and roughly 150 vessels — including crude and liquefied natural gas carriers — were reported anchored in or near the Strait on Sunday, according to shipping data. The paralysis underscores how quickly geopolitical risk can translate into supply-chain fragility.

The Strait of Hormuz handles about one-fifth of global oil consumption. Cargoes from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, and Kuwait transit the narrow waterway daily, alongside refined fuels and LNG shipments destined primarily for Asia. Any interruption, even temporary, carries immediate consequences for energy-importing economies.

The latest disruption follows U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran that began on Saturday. Tehran has responded with retaliatory attacks that have sharply increased risks to commercial shipping in surrounding waters.

Insurers Withdraw War-Risk Protection

Marine insurers have responded with swift risk containment measures.

Companies including Gard, Skuld, NorthStandard, London P&I Club, and American Club issued notices dated March 1 stating that cancellations of war-risk cover would take effect from March 5. The exclusions apply to Iranian waters, the Gulf, and adjacent areas.

Skuld said it was working on a buy-back option that could allow policyholders to reinstate cover under revised terms, suggesting the industry may shift toward sharply higher premiums rather than a complete withdrawal over time.

Japan’s MS&AD Insurance Group told Reuters it had suspended underwriting a range of war-risk policies covering waters around Iran, Israel, and neighboring countries.

War-risk insurance is typically a prerequisite for vessels entering high-threat areas. Lenders and charterers often require proof of cover. Without it, ships may be contractually barred from sailing, and crews may refuse deployment. Even where insurers are willing to reinstate coverage, premiums can rise dramatically — sometimes calculated as a percentage of hull value per voyage — adding millions of dollars to operating costs.

Freight Rates Climb to Six-Year Highs

Freight markets were already tight before the escalation. The benchmark Middle East-to-Asia crude route, known in the tanker market as TD3C, has nearly tripled since the start of 2026.

Brokers pegged spot rates for hiring a very large crude carrier (VLCC) on the key Middle East-to-China route early Monday near Worldscale 225, equivalent to at least $12 million per voyage and roughly 4% higher than Friday.

“TD3C rates were rising exponentially before the attacks and will continue to remain elevated as countries scramble to meet their energy needs,” said Emril Jamil, a senior analyst at LSEG.

The spike reflects several reinforcing pressures: heightened war-risk premiums, reluctance by shipowners to enter the Gulf, vessels waiting at anchor, and longer turnaround times due to security protocols. Reduced effective fleet availability tends to amplify rate volatility in the spot market.

Oil Market Shock and Supply Risk Premium

The 9% jump in oil prices on Monday pinpoints not only immediate disruption but also a rising geopolitical risk premium. Even if physical exports continue, the perception of vulnerability in the Strait can drive speculative buying and stockpiling by refiners and governments.

The market is particularly sensitive to Hormuz because there are limited alternatives. While some Gulf producers have pipeline capacity that bypasses the Strait, total diversion capability is insufficient to handle full export volumes. Any sustained closure or restriction would tighten global supply significantly.

Higher crude prices feed directly into transportation fuels and petrochemical inputs, affecting sectors ranging from aviation to plastics manufacturing. For energy-importing economies in Europe and Asia, the shock threatens to push up inflation at a time when many central banks are calibrating policy toward stabilization.

LNG and Broader Trade Implications

Liquefied natural gas cargoes transiting the Strait are also at risk. Asian buyers, including Japan and South Korea, rely heavily on Gulf LNG. If shipping insurance remains constrained or freight costs escalate further, LNG benchmarks could rise in tandem with crude.

Beyond hydrocarbons, container traffic and bulk carriers in the wider Gulf region face elevated insurance premiums and security delays. The effect may extend to global supply chains, particularly for goods moving between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

If shipowners avoid the Gulf, charterers may source more crude from the United States and West Africa. Those longer voyages would absorb more vessel days, tightening tanker supply globally and supporting freight rates across multiple routes.

Such shifts can alter trade flows for months. Increased Atlantic Basin exports to Asia would reshape tanker positioning and could raise shipping costs even after Gulf tensions ease, depending on how long risk premiums remain embedded in contracts.

The Strait of Hormuz has long been viewed as a strategic chokepoint. The anchoring of 150 vessels evidences how quickly security deterioration translates into operational standstill.

If hostilities persist and insurers maintain exclusions, the combined effect of higher oil prices, surging freight rates, and elevated insurance premiums could materially tighten effective supply. That dynamic risks reinforcing inflationary pressures globally, increasing energy import bills, and complicating monetary policy decisions.

For now, markets are pricing a significant but not catastrophic disruption. The trajectory will depend on whether attacks expand further, whether naval escorts are deployed to stabilize shipping lanes, and whether insurers judge risk conditions sufficient to restore coverage.

However, the immediate signal from energy and shipping markets is that the Strait of Hormuz crisis has moved from a geopolitical flashpoint to an economic shock with global reach.

Apple Inc. unveils lower-cost iPhone 17e and upgraded iPad Air in multi-day hardware push

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Apple opened a week of hardware announcements with a refreshed lower-cost iPhone and an upgraded iPad Air, moves that underscore a calibrated strategy to defend margins at the high end while expanding its footprint in more price-sensitive segments.

The new iPhone 17e starts at $599, positioning it well below the $799 standard iPhone 17 and squarely in the competitive mid-range tier. Rivals, including Samsung Electronics, Google, and a range of Chinese manufacturers, have concentrated heavily on that segment, particularly in emerging markets where consumers are more cost-conscious and carrier subsidies are less prevalent.

The 17e maintains a 6.1-inch display but upgrades to tougher glass, Apple’s A19 chip, the new C1X modem, MagSafe charging, and 256GB of base storage — double last year’s entry capacity. It also supports Apple Intelligence features, aligning it more closely with higher-tier models in functionality.

Holding the $599 price point while increasing storage and processing power is seen as an aggressive value strategy at a time when rising memory costs are squeezing the broader smartphone industry. Rather than discounting outright, Apple is increasing the device’s specification-to-price ratio, a tactic that enhances perceived value without undermining the premium pricing ladder above it.

Preorders begin March 4, with in-store availability starting March 11. The device comes in pink, black, and white.

Installed base expansion and ecosystem leverage

The 17e plays a strategic role beyond unit sales. Apple’s long-term growth is increasingly tied to its installed base and recurring services revenue. Expanding access at the $599 tier can bring new users into the ecosystem, particularly in international markets where flagship pricing exceeds typical consumer budgets.

More storage at baseline reduces friction for new users who rely on photo, video, and app-heavy usage. Apple’s intelligence integration also signals that artificial intelligence features are becoming standard across the lineup rather than a premium differentiator. That shift could help drive adoption of on-device AI tools and cloud-based services, strengthening engagement and retention.

The improved modem and faster chip position the 17e for longer upgrade cycles, which have stretched across the industry. Consumers keeping devices for four to five years are increasingly prioritizing performance longevity. Apple may stabilize replacement demand without resorting to price cuts by narrowing the gap between entry and flagship models.

There is, however, a balancing act. A more capable entry-level device risks modest cannibalization of higher-priced models. Apple’s pricing discipline suggests it believes incremental volume and ecosystem expansion outweigh that risk.

iPad Air refresh supports category resilience

Apple also updated the iPad Air, retaining its design and pricing while moving from the M3 to the M4 chip. The 11-inch version remains $599, and the 13-inch $799. Apple said the new processor delivers up to 30% faster performance, along with faster wireless performance and improved cellular connectivity on data-enabled models.

The tablet category has been more volatile than smartphones, but Apple’s recent results show renewed strength. In its latest holiday quarter, roughly half of iPad buyers were new to the product, indicating fresh demand rather than purely replacement-driven sales.

Upgrading silicon without altering the external design suggests Apple sees performance as the key driver of current demand. The M4 chip brings the Air closer to pro-level capability, potentially attracting students, creatives, and hybrid workers who want laptop-adjacent performance in a lighter form factor.

If first-time buyer momentum continues, it expands Apple’s ecosystem reach in households and educational settings, reinforcing cross-device integration across Macs, iPhones, and services.

Retail signals and hardware cadence

Bloomberg reported that Apple has instructed stores to prepare for heavy traffic during the launch window. That level of retail mobilization indicates expectations for meaningful consumer interest, particularly around the iPhone 17e’s value proposition.

The staggered product announcements suggest a coordinated hardware cadence designed to sustain attention over multiple days rather than concentrate it into a single event. Such pacing can extend media coverage and maintain consumer engagement ahead of later flagship releases.

From a financial standpoint, Apple is navigating a mature hardware market by emphasizing incremental performance gains, ecosystem integration, and disciplined pricing. Rather than chasing volume through discounting, the company appears focused on widening its addressable base while preserving average selling prices at the top end.

However, analysts believe the success of the 17e will depend much on whether mid-tier buyers perceive it as a compelling alternative to Android competitors and whether it meaningfully expands Apple’s global installed base. The iPad Air update, meanwhile, reinforces Apple’s effort to sustain momentum in a category where silicon differentiation has become the primary lever of innovation.

Anthropic Turns Pentagon Standoff into Marketing Momentum: Makes it easier for Users to Import Chat Histories in Under a Minute

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Anthropic is aggressively capitalizing on its high-profile refusal to grant the Pentagon unrestricted access to Claude, transforming the clash into a powerful brand narrative that has propelled the Claude iOS app to the No. 1 spot on Apple’s U.S. free apps chart late Friday, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT (No. 2) and Google’s Gemini (No. 3).

The rise follows a major interface overhaul that makes switching from rival chatbots dramatically easier. Users now simply copy and paste a pre-written prompt into their current AI (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc.), which generates a structured export of their entire conversation history. That output is then pasted directly into Claude, preserving context so “your first conversation feels like your hundredth.”

Anthropic launched a dedicated landing page titled “Switch to Claude without starting over,” emphasizing that users who have “spent months teaching another AI how you work” won’t lose that investment.

A spokesperson told Business Insider the updated process is “significantly improved” over the October 2025 import feature, reducing friction to under one minute. The move follows the migration tool launched amid peak public attention following Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei’s public refusal to back down from Pentagon demands for Claude to power military applications without firm restrictions on mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous lethal weapons.

Pentagon Standoff Fuels Brand Narrative

The conflict escalated dramatically last week. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued an ultimatum to Amodei: grant sweeping military access to Claude or face contract cancellation and potential designation as a “supply-chain risk” under national security rules — effectively barring defense contractors from using the technology.

Hegseth described AI development as a “wartime arms race” and warned that refusing cooperation would jeopardize national security. Anthropic responded Thursday with a firm refusal: “We cannot in good conscience accede” to demands allowing unrestricted use for mass surveillance or autonomous weapons lacking human oversight.

Amodei noted new contract language from the Pentagon “made virtually no progress” on these red lines. The company vowed to challenge any supply-chain risk designation in court, calling it “legally unsound” and a “dangerous precedent.” Hours later, OpenAI announced its own agreement with the Pentagon to deploy models on the department’s classified network.

CEO Sam Altman posted on X that the contract includes safeguards for human responsibility over weapon systems and no mass U.S. surveillance — points Anthropic had insisted on but claimed were not adequately addressed in its talks.

Trump escalated the rhetoric Friday, blasting Anthropic as “woke” and directing a six-month phase-out of its use across federal agencies. He threatened “the Full Power of the Presidency” — including “major civil and criminal consequences” — if Anthropic did not assist the transition.

User and Market Backlash Boosts Claude

The public feud has produced a striking backlash effect. While OpenAI gained the Pentagon contract, Claude surged in consumer downloads and engagement. Sensor Tower data shows Claude bouncing between the top 20 and top 50 U.S. free apps for much of February before exploding to No. 1 late Friday. The migration tool — allowing users to bring years of context from ChatGPT or Gemini — has amplified the shift, with many citing ethical alignment as a deciding factor.

Katy Perry posted a screenshot of her Claude Pro subscription on Friday night with a heart emoji, adding celebrity visibility. Industry observers note the controversy has turned Anthropic’s principled stand into a powerful differentiator in a crowded consumer AI market.

Broader Implications for the AI Industry

The episode highlights deepening tensions between frontier AI labs and national security priorities:

  • Anthropic’s refusal positions it as the most vocal defender of hard red lines against mass surveillance and lethal autonomy, appealing to privacy-conscious users and developers.
  • OpenAI’s willingness to accept Pentagon terms — with added safeguards — reflects a more pragmatic stance, prioritizing government partnerships and revenue.
  • Google (Gemini) remains quieter publicly but faces similar internal and external pressures.

The clash also underscores the Pentagon’s urgency: officials have described leading AI labs as “essential” for maintaining U.S. military advantage in a “wartime arms race.” Yet threats of contract cancellation, supply-chain risk designations, and DPA invocation have raised alarms about government overreach into private-sector ethics and innovation.

For the broader AI industry, the standoff raises fundamental questions: Can companies maintain independent ethical boundaries when national security demands conflict? Will government pressure force compromises on red lines? And how will consumers and developers respond when military utility collides with civilian values?

For now, Claude’s rise to the top of the App Store charts stands as a rare example of principled defiance translating directly into consumer popularity.