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Donald Trump Inaugurated as 47th President: Key Policies and Controversies of His Second Term

Donald Trump’s Second Inauguration: Historical Footnotes and Controversial Plans Unveiled

The peaceful transfer of power, a cornerstone of American democracy, will unfold once more on Monday as Donald Trump, the 45th president, is sworn in as the nation’s 47th leader. At 78, Trump returns to the presidency after defeating Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 election. His inauguration marks the second nonconsecutive term for a U.S. president, a distinction previously held only by Grover Cleveland in the 1890s.

A Historic and Chilly Inauguration Day

While millions of Americans will watch the ceremony on television, only 600 individuals will witness it live. Citing a forecasted Arctic blast, Trump requested that the swearing-in ceremony move indoors to the Capitol Rotunda, avoiding the frigid -6°C temperatures that would make it the coldest Inauguration Day in four decades. This decision replaces the traditional outdoor event on the Capitol steps overlooking the National Mall, where 250,000 commemorative tickets had been issued.

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The customary inaugural parade along Pennsylvania Avenue has also been reimagined. Instead of the outdoor spectacle, bands and marching units will perform at the Capital One Arena for Trump, First Lady Melania Trump, and key officials. Lavish black-tie inaugural balls will continue as scheduled, ensuring a celebratory atmosphere despite the weather-related changes.

A Presidency Marked by Controversy

Trump’s return to the White House comes with several unique historical footnotes. He is the first U.S. president to serve while carrying a felony conviction, stemming from 34 charges related to falsifying business records in connection with a hush-money payment. Despite his conviction, a judge declined to impose penalties.

Additionally, Trump faced allegations of attempting to overturn the 2020 election but saw these charges dropped after his 2024 victory, citing the Justice Department's policy against prosecuting sitting presidents.

Policy Priorities and Executive Action

Trump has pledged to take swift action on several controversial issues. His administration is expected to begin targeted deportations of undocumented migrants, focusing first on individuals with criminal convictions. The plan, originally leaked to the media, has sparked intense debate, with officials emphasizing that enforcement will prioritize public safety and national security threats.

Trump has also vowed to close the southwestern border and enforce the "Remain in Mexico" policy for asylum seekers. Legal challenges are likely to arise, potentially delaying the implementation of these measures.

In another contentious move, Trump aims to end birthright citizenship, a right enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. How he plans to achieve this remains unclear, but it is certain to face constitutional and legal scrutiny.

Economic and Energy Policies

The new administration will focus on heightening tariffs against key trading partners, including Canada, China, and Mexico. Trump has also expressed a desire to expand domestic oil drilling, despite record-breaking U.S. energy production in 2023.

Pardons and Post-Inaugural Focus

One of Trump’s most polarizing promises involves granting pardons to supporters convicted for their roles in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. While Trump has described these individuals as “patriots,” it remains to be seen whether his pardons will include those involved in violent offenses.

Another major foreign policy goal is addressing the war in Ukraine. Trump initially vowed to end the conflict before taking office but now aims to secure a truce within his first 100 days, a goal his aides have described as ambitious but achievable.

Social and Cultural Issues

Trump has repeatedly criticized transgender policies, pledging to ban transgender women from competing in women’s sports and revoke federal support for gender-affirming care. These moves align with his broader appeal to conservative voters but are likely to draw significant opposition.

Moving Forward

Trump’s inauguration ushers in a presidency poised for immediate action, with promises to reshape U.S. immigration, energy, trade, and social policies. His administration's ability to navigate legal challenges and political opposition will determine the success of these ambitious plans.

As the nation watches the unfolding of a historic and controversial presidency, one certainty remains: Donald Trump’s return to the White House is set to leave an indelible mark on American history.

Conclusion

Donald Trump’s return to the presidency is a historic moment laden with controversy, ambition, and high stakes for the nation. As the 47th president, Trump brings a blend of bold promises and contentious policies that will undoubtedly shape the political and social landscape of the United States. From immigration reform and economic tariffs to addressing cultural debates and international conflicts, Trump’s agenda is as polarizing as it is transformative.

The challenges ahead—including legal hurdles, bipartisan resistance, and a sharply divided electorate—underscore the complexity of his second term. However, his ability to galvanize his base and implement sweeping changes ensures that his presidency will remain a focal point of both domestic and global discourse.

As the peaceful transfer of power unfolds once again, America enters a new chapter, one that promises to test the resilience of its institutions, the resolve of its people, and the enduring strength of its democracy.

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