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India-Pakistan Conflict Escalates: Missile Strikes Kill 8 in Pakistan Amid Rising Tensions Over Kashmir

India-Pakistan Tensions Escalate as Missile Strikes Kill Eight in Pakistan
Islamabad labels attacks 'act of war'; India says strikes were retaliation for Kashmir massacre

In a dramatic escalation of hostilities between two nuclear-armed neighbours, India on Wednesday morning launched a series of missile strikes across the Line of Control and into Pakistan’s Punjab province, resulting in the deaths of at least eight people, including a child. The operation, codenamed Sindoor, marks one of the most significant cross-border military actions in recent years and has drawn swift condemnation from Pakistan, which has called the strikes an “act of war.”

India says the operation was a targeted retaliation to last month’s deadly attack on tourists in Pahalgam, a town in Indian-administered Kashmir, where 26 people lost their lives. The Indian Defence Ministry claimed that the strikes were aimed at “militant infrastructure” responsible for planning terrorist activities against Indian civilians.

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A Calculated Strike

According to the Indian Army, Operation Sindoor struck nine locations suspected to be hubs for militant activity. Among the targets were camps allegedly operated by groups linked to the Pahalgam massacre. The ministry insisted that no Pakistani military installations were targeted and described the strikes as “focused, measured, and non-escalatory.”

The name Sindoor carries symbolic weight in Indian culture. The vermillion powder worn by married Hindu women was chosen to commemorate the victims—many of them women—who saw their loved ones killed in the Pahalgam attack.

“India has demonstrated considerable restraint in its selection of targets and method of execution,” said the Defence Ministry statement. “This action is a direct message to those using Pakistani soil to launch attacks on India.”

Civilian Casualties in Pakistan

Despite India’s assertions, the human toll on the Pakistani side has intensified public outrage. Pakistan’s military confirmed that six sites in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Punjab province were hit. A mosque in Bahawalpur was among the targets, with a child reportedly killed in the blast. Dozens were injured across various sites near Muridke and Kotli.

Hospitals in the affected regions declared a state of emergency, while schools and religious seminaries were shut down in anticipation of further strikes. Government officials in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Punjab have warned of a worsening humanitarian crisis if tensions continue to rise.

Pakistan’s Response

Reacting sharply, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the Indian strikes, calling them “cowardly assaults  a treacherous adversary.” In a nationally televised address, he asserted that Pakistan would not allow its sovereignty to be violated without consequence.

“Pakistan has every right to give a robust response to this act of war imposed by India,” Sharif said, adding, “A strong response is indeed being given.”

An emergency session of Pakistan’s National Security Committee was convened Wednesday morning to strategise a comprehensive response. State-run Pakistan Television reported that the country’s air force had downed five Indian aircraft in retaliatory action. While details remain scarce, the report has yet to be independently verified by third parties or acknowledged by India.

Skirmishes Across the Line of Control

Even as missiles struck deep into Pakistani territory, the Line of Control (LoC) separating Indian- and Pakistani-administered Kashmir remained volatile. Both sides accused each other of initiating cross-border artillery shelling and gunfire.

The Indian Army reported the deaths of three civilians due to indiscriminate Pakistani shelling, which also targeted border villages and outposts. Conversely, Pakistan said that India’s actions had provoked unrest in areas that were previously calm, endangering civilian lives on both sides of the border.

To add to the chaos, an aircraft crash in Indian-administered Kashmir near a school building has raised concerns about potential further escalations, though it remains unclear whether the incident was directly linked to the military operations.

International Calls for Restraint

The United Nations has expressed grave concern over the situation. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, through his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric, urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint. “The world cannot afford a military confrontation between India and Pakistan,” the statement read.

With both countries possessing nuclear arsenals and a long history of mistrust, global powers have begun urging diplomatic channels to be re-opened immediately to avoid further bloodshed.

A Region on Edge

Tensions between India and Pakistan have simmered for decades, particularly over the contested region of Kashmir. However, the events of the past week—starting with the Pahalgam massacre and culminating in missile strikes and retaliatory air combat—represent one of the most dangerous escalations in recent memory.

While India maintains that its military action was a “calibrated” response to terror threats, Pakistan views the missile strikes as a direct assault on its sovereignty. The coming days will be critical in determining whether the two countries veer toward full-scale conflict—or find a way back to the negotiating table.

Will diplomacy prevail, or are both nations preparing for a new chapter of open confrontation?

Conclusion

The missile strikes carried out by India under Operation Sindoor and the subsequent response from Pakistan mark a dangerous new chapter in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. With both sides trading blame, engaging in military action, and suffering civilian casualties, the potential for further escalation looms large. While India frames its actions as a justified counter-terror operation, Pakistan sees them as a clear violation of sovereignty and an outright act of war. The international community, particularly the United Nations, is now urging both countries to exercise restraint and return to diplomatic dialogue before the situation spirals beyond control. As emotions run high on both sides of the border, the world watches anxiously, hoping that cooler heads will prevail before this standoff ignites a broader conflict.

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