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Monad Officially Launches on Mainnet and its Presale is Oversubscribed on Coinbase

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Monad, the high-performance EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain promising 10,000 TPS, 0.4s block times, and near-zero gas fees, officially launched its mainnet today.

This marks a major milestone for the project, which raised $225M in a Paradigm-led round earlier this year at a $3B valuation. The native token, $MON total supply: 100B, is now live, with immediate trading and ecosystem activity kicking off.

Token Sale Recap 1.43x Oversubscribed on Coinbase

Monad’s public sale on Coinbase—its first major token auction on the platform—closed yesterday with strong late momentum, raising $269M from 85,820 participants across 70+ countries.

This exceeded the $187.5M target by 1.43x, ensuring 99% of requesters got their full allocation no major cuts for most. 7.5B $MON 7.5% of supply sold at $0.025 each; min $100, max $100K per user higher for Coinbase One. Tokens unlocked 100% at TGE.

Early days were slow only 45% filled on day 1, but the “commit-and-lock” mechanism led to a final-hour rush. It prioritized broad distribution via a “fill from the bottom” algorithm, favoring smaller buyers to reduce whale dominance.

$MON is trading ~20% above sale price on early venues pre-market hit $0.03 on Hyperliquid, implying ~$3B FDV. Circulating supply at launch is ~10.9% after ecosystem reserves, which should help stabilize volatility.

This success signals robust retail demand for EVM L1s, especially amid Ethereum’s scaling challenges. Future Coinbase sales may reward long-term holders with bigger allocations—dumping early could limit access.

Day-One Listing on Solana via Sunrise DeFi

In a cross-chain power move, $MON is natively listed on Solana today through Wormhole Labs’ new Sunrise platform—a “day-one liquidity gateway” for seamless token imports.

This lets Monad users bridge $MON to Solana in one click, unlocking instant trading against USDC, SOL, and more on DEXs like Jupiter. No wrapped tokens or fragmented bridges needed.

Positions Solana as the “internet capital markets” hub, pulling in non-native assets like $MON for its mature DeFi ecosystem $11.5B TVL, $4B daily DEX volume. Early liquidity pools were pre-seeded, minimizing slippage.

$MON holders get broader access without leaving Monad; Solana users snag it instantly. This is Sunrise’s debut test—expect more L2 tokens, RWAs, and institutional assets soon.

Solana even swapped its X avatar to Monad’s purple logo in hype, tweeting “MON mode activated. Mainnet is live—dive in now for gas-covered testnet vibes, but with real stakes. Focus on low-risk entry: bridge small, explore incentives, and hunt alpha.

Transfer ETH/USDC from Ethereum/Solana to Monad for liquidity. Bridge $100-500 max first. <$0.01. Avoid unverified bridges. Monad Momentum Wave 1 live—$MON rewards for referrals/competitions.

Meme launches on gmonad.meme. Stake for yields via Momentum campaigns like trading comps. Exit fast on pumps. Join Monad Momentum for $MON airdrops—focus on user-acquisition quests not just TVL farms.

High FDV ~$2.5B at sale + 49% unlocked could mean volatility. Size positions <5% portfolio. Monad’s parallel execution + EVM compatibility makes it a dev magnet—migrate ETH apps seamlessly. With Solana integration and Momentum incentives, day-one activity could explode.

Ape responsibly; this is the “performant EVM” era. Despite raising $269M in a 1.43x oversubscribed Coinbase sale and distributing ~$80M in airdrops to 225,000+ users, $MON opened trading at ~$0.024 below the $0.025 sale price with modest $50M volume, signaling weaker-than-expected demand.

This sets the stage for broader ripple effects across ecosystems, markets, and strategies. The launch highlights classic L1 pitfalls: hype-fueled expectations clashing with immediate sell pressure.

With 10.8% of the 100B $MON supply unlocked at TGE 7.5% from public sale + 3.3% airdrop, early dumping from airdrop recipients and presale holders is inevitable, especially in a bearish environment where fear indices hit yearly lows.

Community sentiment is mixed but leaning frustrated, with presale buyers locked into positions and non-US users facing withdrawal delays on Coinbase.

Michael Burry Has Launched a Paid Substack Newsletter for Investors

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Michael Burry, the legendary investor from The Big Short who famously bet against the housing market before the 2008 crash, has indeed launched a paid Substack newsletter.

It went live on November 23, 2025—just a day ahead of the November 25 reveal he teased on X. The newsletter is titled Cassandra Unchained, a nod to the Greek myth of the prophetess who foretells disasters but is never believed, Warren Buffett once called Burry a “Cassandra” for his early warnings.

This move comes right after Burry deregistered his hedge fund, Scion Asset Management, from the SEC, shifting his focus to personal trading and direct commentary without regulatory constraints.

$379 per year roughly $31.58/month, a discount over monthly billing. Monthly: $39 per month. Currently, it has over 21,000 paid subscribers, generating an estimated $737,000 in net monthly revenue for Burry after Substack’s 10% cut. Substack handles payments and distribution, with creators keeping 90%.

Burry explained in his launch post that professional money management “muzzled” his voice due to SEC rules, leading to misinterpretations of his 13F filings. Now, he says, the Substack has his “full attention”—he’s “not retired,” just unchained.

Burry’s posts draw on his value-investing roots and history of spotting bubbles. His first two entries:” My 1999 and part of 2000″: A memoir-style piece from his days as a Stanford neurology resident, where he blogged about shorting Amazon amid the dot-com hype.

He contrasts it with today’s AI frenzy, quoting Fed Chair Alan Greenspan’s 2005 dismissal of the housing bubble and Jerome Powell’s 2025 comments on AI profitability “it’s a different thing”.

The Cardinal Sign of a Bubble

A deep dive into AI infrastructure overbuilds, likening Nvidia to Cisco during the 2000 dot-com peak which later crashed 78%. Burry warns of “catastrophically overbuilt supply” from hyperscalers like Microsoft, Google, Meta, Amazon, and Oracle outpacing real demand—echoing the subprime excess he shorted in 2008.

He promises ongoing analysis of stocks, markets, economic trends, and “potential economic bubbles,” with historical parallels to help subscribers spot risks. Some X users see it as a contrarian buy signal  like “Burry launching a Substack is bullish—markets love ignoring Cassandras”, while others joke it’s his pivot to “funding his trading” amid a tough economy.

Korean media highlighted the $379 price as premium access to his bubble-busting insights. A few Reddit threads gripe about the cost “Buffett gives advice for free”, but defenders argue $39/month for unfiltered Burry intel beats decoding his cryptic tweets or incomplete 13Fs.

Burry’s Nvidia skepticism has fueled buzz, especially after he exited Palantir puts in October and clashed publicly with its CEO Alex Karp. Burry’s track record—nailing the 2008 crash and early pandemic calls—makes it intriguing for contrarians, but remember, his views are bearish by nature.

Past performance isn’t a guarantee, and this is his first foray into paid newsletters. Michael Burry’s pivot to a $379/year Substack— just days after deregistering Scion Asset Management—marks a seismic shift for the “Big Short” icon.

No longer constrained by SEC regulations or client mandates, Burry is unleashing unfiltered bearish insights on markets, stocks, and bubbles, with early posts zeroing in on AI’s “supply-side gluttony” akin to the dot-com era. With over 21,000 subscribers already up from 7,700 in the first hours, it’s not just a newsletter—it’s a potential market disruptor.

Burry’s timing screams caution. Launching amid record-highs in tech S&P 500 up ~25% YTD, his debut critiques Nvidia (NVDA) and hyperscalers like Microsoft and Amazon for overbuilding AI infrastructure, mirroring Cisco’s 78% post-dot-com crash.

He flags “aggressive accounting” inflating profits and warns of “catastrophic oversupply” outpacing demand—echoing his 2008 subprime calls.

Burry’s cryptic X posts once sparked mini-panics. NVDA’s flat performance today (-0.2%), with traders joking it’s a “contrarian buy” markets ignore Cassandras until they don’t. If his thesis gains traction—especially with thin holiday liquidity—expect amplified swings in QQQ or NVDA, potentially 5-10% corrections if sentiment sours.

At $39/month, 21k subs yield ~$819k gross monthly revenue, netting ~$737k after Substack’s 10% cut—over $8.8M annually. This dwarfs many hedge fund returns in down years and funds his personal trading without AUM pressures. It’s a savvy monetization of his brand, but risks dilution if predictions falter.

Contrarians may pile into value plays, Burry’s old favorites like Alibaba or water utilities, while bulls double down on AI’s “infinite demand curve” as one analyst countered, noting intelligence scales unlike finite networks.

Substack’s finance category like Citrini at $999/year shows appetite for premium alpha, but at $379, it’s a litmus for how many value Burry’s edge over free Buffett wisdom.

Wall Street Rallies as Rate-Cut Hopes Surge, Tech Megacaps Lead Broad Market Rebound

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Wall Street kicked off the week on a strong note on Monday, reversing part of a bruising November stretch as investors piled back into tech names and other mega-cap favorites.

Alphabet, Tesla, and Broadcom powered the rebound, helped by growing expectations that the Federal Reserve could finally deliver its first rate cut in December.

The renewed risk appetite followed a wave of dovish signals from influential Fed officials, including Governor Christopher Waller and New York Fed President John Williams. Their comments helped ease pressure after a month-long selloff that had left U.S. equities struggling for direction.

The tone inside the central bank is far from unified, with other policymakers still warning against premature policy easing ahead of December’s FOMC meeting. But traders appear far more convinced the Fed is heading toward a pivot: market pricing now reflects a 76.9% probability of a 25-basis-point cut next month, up sharply from 42% just a week earlier, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool.

That shift alone was enough to ignite buying across the board.

Alphabet jumped 4.6%, Tesla surged 6.7%, and Broadcom notched a standout 10% gain. Communication Services led all S&P 500 sectors with a 3% rise, while chipmakers roared back as the semiconductor index climbed 4.3%.

“It’s a combination of rate-cut enthusiasm, which has completely turned around since Williams made his comments on Friday morning, and the usual fear of missing out,” said Steve Sosnick, chief market analyst at Interactive Brokers.

By late morning — around 11:40 a.m. ET — the indexes were all firmly higher:
• Dow Jones Industrial Average: +249.13 points, or 0.54%, at 46,494.54
• S&P 500: +87.81 points, or 1.33%, at 6,690.80
• Nasdaq Composite: +503.65 points, or 2.26%, at 22,776.74

A Tech Bounce Amid Bubble Concerns

The turnaround offered relief after weeks of turbulence. Markets had been grappling with fears that the artificial-intelligence boom — the engine behind this year’s enormous tech-sector gains — might be tipping toward bubble territory. The volatility was amplified by the prolonged U.S. government shutdown, which cut off key economic data releases that investors typically rely on to gauge demand, hiring, and inflation trends.

Both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq remain on track for monthly losses in November, with the slide shaping up to be the steepest since the March selloff triggered by tariff-hike worries. Analysts warn that the market’s choppiness may not be over, even if Monday’s rally suggests investors are still willing to buy dips.

Deutsche Bank maintains its bullish long-term view, projecting the S&P 500 will reach 8,000 by the end of 2026, supported by resilient earnings and sustained AI-related productivity gains that bolster corporate margins.

Holiday Season to Test Consumer Strength

Investors will turn their focus later this week to September retail sales and producer price data — key indicators ahead of the crucial holiday shopping season. With Thanksgiving approaching, followed by Black Friday and Cyber Monday, retailers are hoping to capitalize on what could be a record-breaking period.

The National Retail Federation expects holiday sales to surpass $1 trillion for the first time, even as signs of household strain continue to emerge.

A string of layoff announcements, rising unemployment numbers, and new rounds of U.S. tariffs have clouded consumer sentiment. But spending has held up better than expected.

“The consumer sentiment numbers are still lousy. But it’s telling us the consumer is nervous but still somewhat resilient,” Sosnick said.

Sector Movers: Health Stocks, Pharma, and Insurers

In healthcare, Bristol-Myers rose 4.9% after Bayer reported strong late-stage trial data for a cardiovascular drug — news that lifted sentiment across the large-cap pharma space.

Health insurers and hospital operators registered broader gains following a report that President Trump’s health plan could extend certain subsidy provisions for two years. Centene climbed 7.5%, while Oscar Health surged 20% as investors bet on a more favourable short-term regulatory environment.

Advancers comfortably outpaced decliners, with a 1.96-to-1 ratio on the NYSE and 2.18-to-1 on the Nasdaq — evidence that the rally extended beyond the tech giants. The S&P 500 tallied 17 new 52-week highs against two new lows, while the Nasdaq recorded 87 new highs and 88 new lows, a sign the market remains bifurcated even amid Monday’s optimism.

The Bigger Picture

Monday’s upswing was powered by rate-cut optimism, but the market is still navigating a thorny backdrop. Inflation remains above the Fed’s comfort zone, the labor market is cooling unevenly, and trade tensions and lingering shutdown effects continue to distort forecasts.

For now, traders are betting that December marks the beginning of monetary easing — a shift that would relieve pressure on the tech sector’s stretched valuations and give consumers and corporates breathing room heading into 2026.

But with internal divisions at the Fed, a fragile consumer mood, and geopolitical crosswinds still swirling, the path ahead remains uncertain. While investors have embraced Monday’s rally, many remain cautious about calling it a turning point.

Anthropic Claims Coding Crown with “Superhuman” Opus 4.5 Launch – Its Latest Model

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The relentless velocity of the artificial intelligence arms race accelerated once again on Monday as Anthropic announced the immediate release of Claude Opus 4.5, a flagship model that the startup claims has eclipsed both human experts and rival systems from Google and OpenAI in complex software engineering tasks.

The launch marks the San Francisco-based lab’s third major model release in just two months, underscoring a frenetic pace of development that has propelled the company’s valuation to a staggering $350 billion.

The debut of Opus 4.5 serves as a direct counterstrike to recent moves by Anthropic’s primary competitors. According to the company, the new model is now state-of-the-art for “agentic coding”—the ability of an AI to autonomously plan and execute programming tasks. On SWE-bench Verified, the industry standard test set for measuring software coding abilities, Opus 4.5 reportedly outperformed Google’s Gemini 3 Pro, which was announced just last week, as well as OpenAI’s GPT-5.1.

Perhaps the most striking metric of the model’s capability comes from Anthropic’s internal hiring data. The company revealed that when it tested Claude Opus 4.5 on the rigorous take-home exam given to prospective performance engineers, the AI scored higher than any human candidate in the company’s history. This level of proficiency marks the model as a highly specialized tool for professional software developers, financial analysts, consultants, and accountants—knowledge workers who require high-level reasoning rather than simple chatbot interactions.

Scott White, Anthropic’s product leader for Claude.ai, described the release as a milestone for users eager to expand their professional purview.

“The amount that we’re releasing to the market and the feedback loops that we’re generating from it just make me so unbelievably excited,” White said.

He noted that the ideal user for the new system is someone looking to push their creativity and build new things, as the model is “meaningfully better” at everyday enterprise workflows, such as conducting deep research and manipulating complex data in spreadsheets and slide decks.

The release creates a crowded timeline for the company, known for its “Claude” family of models. The startup unveiled its mid-sized Claude Sonnet 4.5 in late September, followed swiftly by the compact Claude Haiku 4.5 in October. The previous iteration of its flagship, Claude Opus 4.1, was released only in August. This rapid obsolescence cycle is fueled by massive capital injections; just last week, Microsoft and Nvidia announced multi-billion-dollar investments in the firm, cementing Anthropic’s status as a central pillar of the generative AI economy alongside OpenAI and Google.

Beyond the raw intelligence of the model, Monday’s announcement included a suite of integration updates designed to weave Claude deeper into corporate workflows. The company is expanding “Claude for Chrome,” a browser extension that allows the AI to take action across tabs, to all Max users. Additionally, “Claude for Excel,” which enables the AI to understand, edit, and analyze spreadsheets, is now generally available to all Max, Team, and Enterprise users. The startup is also bringing its specialized “Claude Code” environment to its desktop application, further lowering the barrier for non-engineers to generate software.

Claude Opus 4.5 is available immediately and will serve as the default intelligence engine for Anthropic’s Pro, Max, and Enterprise subscription tiers, signaling the company’s intent to capture the high-end enterprise market while the window of technological superiority remains open.

Hyperliquid Team’s HYPE token Allocation Unlocks This Week

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The Hyperliquid team’s HYPE token allocation is set to begin unlocking this week, specifically on November 29, 2025, marking the first major vesting event since the token’s genesis in November 2024.

This is a cliff unlock followed by linear vesting, and it’s generating significant market buzz and caution due to potential short-term sell pressure. Core Contributors team and early developers, which represents 23.8% of total supply 238 million HYPE out of 1 billion total.

12-month cliff: fully locked until November 29, 2025. Linear vesting over 24 months, releasing ~9.92 million HYPE per month roughly 2.66%–2.97% of current circulating supply, estimated at ~373 million HYPE. First unlock value: Approximately $308–$327 million at current prices ~$33 per HYPE.

Total Over 24 Months: ~238 million HYPE, or up to $500M+ in monthly potential supply if prices hold steady—far exceeding the protocol’s current buyback capacity of ~$30–120M/month from fees.

This structure is designed for long-term alignment but creates a predictable supply overhang, with full vesting extending into 2027–2028. $HYPE has dropped ~20% over the past week to around $30–$33, with elevated volatility and $565M in 24-hour volume.

Traders are de-risking ahead of the event, but on-chain data shows whales accumulating in the $30–$33 range and $4.1M in leveraged long positions. Some analysts see it as a “generational buying opportunity” amid FUD, urging the team to stay silent and let fear drive dips for long-term holders.

Others highlight the protocol’s strength: $4.3B TVL, $260B+ 30-day volume, gas-free trading, and 175+ teams building on HyperEVM. Recent team unstaking of 2.6M HYPE ~$86M has fueled speculation, though no sales have occurred yet.

$HYPE is part of a $566M token unlock wave, including Plasma’s $XPL (Nov 25, $17.5M) and Jupiter’s $JUP (Nov 28, $12.8M). Hyperliquid’s tokenomics are deflationary by design, with 97% of protocol revenue ~$105M/month from $357B derivatives volume funneled into HYPE buybacks via the Assistance Fund.

This has created a self-reinforcing cycle of reduced supply and price support. No VC allocations mean less early sell-off risk.Upcoming catalysts could offset pressure. Institutional staking via Anchorage Digital.

HIP-3 DEX launches and a proposed 450M HYPE burn. HyperEVM mainnet and Airdrop Season 2 in 2026. Potential $1B SPAC deal. Expect volatility and possible dips as recipients team/early backers may sell portions for liquidity—net supply imbalance could push prices lower if volume doesn’t absorb it.

If Hyperliquid sustains growth it’s already the top perp DEX, this could be a stress test it passes, turning unlocks into accumulation zones. Analysts eye $80–$100 by mid-2026 if buybacks scale.

While it’s just the start of a 24-month linear vesting 238 million total, it carries multifaceted implications across markets, sentiment, protocol health, and strategy. Drawing from recent analyses and community discourse.

This is not financial advice—crypto markets are volatile, and outcomes depend on broader conditions like BTC’s trajectory. The influx could increase circulating supply by 2.7% from ~373 million, potentially leading to dumps if recipients sell for liquidity.

Whales have already withdrawn ~$122 million in HYPE pre-unlock, signaling de-risking, and recent team unstaking of 2.6 million HYPE ($86 million) has amplified FUD. Expect 10–30% price dips, with shorts targeting $28 support levels amid a risk-off market.

This is part of a $566 million event including Plasma ($XPL) and Jupiter ($JUP) unlocks, which could compound sector-wide selling in DeFi/perps tokens. Hyperliquid’s $565 million 24-hour volume and $4.3 billion TVL suggest liquidity to absorb some pressure, but leveraged positions risk cascades.

On-chain data shows accumulation at $30–$33, but panic selling could create “generational buy-in” opportunities for spot holders. Lack of team communication on vesting plans is eroding trust in a bearish macro, with calls for transparency to counter “PTSD from past dumps.

Bears are gaining ammo, suppressing spot conviction and boosting perps shorts. Optimists view it as a “coiled spring”—volatility drives fees ~$105 million/month, fueling 97% revenue into buybacks via the Assistance Fund AF, holding 29.8 million HYPE worth $1.5 billion+.

This acts like a “black hole” for supply, reducing availability long-term. Bears highlight overhang risks, with some speculating delays in ecosystem moves to buy cheaper post-unlock. Encourages DCA strategies for believers, with community framing it as a “stress test” for Hyperliquid’s resilience—past unlocks didn’t derail the rally to $50 ATH.

As a top perps DEX, Hyperliquid thrives on volatility—$6.5 million daily fees with zero emissions outperform rivals like dYdX TVL bleed despite bribes and GMX 60% drop post-V2. Builder Codes have routed $100 billion+ volume via 170+ integrations, paying out $40 million and adding 253K users.

Unlocks coincide with catalysts like institutional staking, HIP-3 DEX launches, HyperEVM mainnet, and a proposed 450 million HYPE burn. Portfolio margin via lending/borrowing on HyperCore could “eat all of finance,” per community buzz. No VC allocations reduce early sell risk, emphasizing community focus.

If unlocks erode confidence, TVL could shift to competitors like Aster, but high retention and expansions position it as DeFi’s “AWS of liquidity.” The vesting promotes alignment—full release by 2027–2028 ensures skin-in-the-game, while AF’s buybacks no burns yet create scarcity 1.26 years to absorb all sellable supply at current pace.

This could propel HYPE to $80–$200 by mid-2026 if volume scales, turning unlocks into accumulation zones. Rewards long-term holders via staking/governance; upcoming Airdrop Season 2 and USDH as quote asset broaden utility. Team’s “decades-long vision” and expansions (e.g., $300 million+ DAT accumulation) signal sustainability.

Success here validates buyback models over emissions, influencing copycats via Polymarket’s Builders Program. Failure could highlight vesting pitfalls, but Hyperliquid’s $1 trillion+ cumulative volume and 90K+ users suggest it’s a “revaluation milestone” for on-chain perps.

In essence, short-term pain dips, FUD is probable but buyable for those betting on fundamentals—Hyperliquid’s revenue machine and zero-compromise design make it a standout.

US Equities Open Green at Pre-Markets

Meanwhile, US stock futures are trading in positive territory during premarket hours this Monday, signaling a higher open for major indices amid a shortened Thanksgiving trading week markets close early on Friday and are shut on Thursday.

This rebound follows a volatile November, where the S&P 500 has declined about 3.5% month-to-date and the Nasdaq Composite is down 6.1%, largely due to a pullback in overvalued AI and tech stocks.

Today’s green tone reflects renewed optimism around potential Federal Reserve rate cuts in December, supported by cooling inflation signals and a softening labor market—though economic data remains mixed.

Broad market recovery; extending Friday’s gains after last week’s 2% drop. Tech-heavy; Alphabet (GOOGL) leading premarket gains with +2% on AI optimism. More modest lift; energy and industrials providing support amid stable oil prices ~$60s/barrel.

Traders are pricing in a higher probability of a December Fed cut, with gold prices holding above $4,000/oz reflecting expectations of easier monetary policy without immediate recession fears.

After AI-driven sell-offs, names like Alphabet are bouncing, while broader sentiment tests risk appetite. Light volume due to holidays, but watch for reports from Corporacion America Airports (CAAP) and BioLineRx (BLRX) pre-open; later in the week, key data like jobless claims and manufacturing PMI could sway momentum.

Global cues are supportive, with Asian markets (e.g., Alibaba + in Tokyo trading) edging higher. Crypto and fintech news, like Upbit’s potential Nasdaq IPO, adds to positive vibes in digital assets.

Volumes are thin, so expect some choppiness at the 9:30 AM ET open. If you’re trading, stick to limit orders given the lower liquidity. Fed rate cut probabilities represent the market’s collective expectations for whether the Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower its target federal funds rate—the key benchmark interest rate that influences borrowing costs across the economy—at upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings.

These probabilities aren’t official Fed predictions but are derived from the prices of 30-Day Fed Funds futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Traders’ bets on future rates are translated into implied odds using tools like the CME FedWatch Tool.

For example, if futures prices suggest a high likelihood of rates dropping, it boosts the probability of a cut. These odds can shift rapidly based on economic data releases, Fed speeches, and global events. The current federal funds target rate stands at 3.75%–4.00%.

Markets are pricing in a strong chance of easing, driven by cooling inflation and a softening labor market, though recent strong jobs data has tempered aggressive cut expectations. The next FOMC meeting is December 10, 2025, where a 25 basis point (0.25%) cut to 3.50%–3.75% is seen as the base case.

Probabilities for cuts are highlighted where they exceed 50% cumulatively (e.g., any move below the current range). These sum to ~100% per meeting; hikes are negligible (<1%) across the board.

Cumulative cut probability ~82.9% to 3.50%–3.75% or lower. Cumulative cut ~90% further easing expected. Cumulative for ?3.25%: ~47%; markets see ~2–3 more cuts by mid-2026. Cumulative for ?3.00%: ~52%; total easing of ~100 bps priced in over 12 months.

Recent reports have reduced cut odds from near 100% in October to ~75% now, as the Fed balances inflation control with growth risks. Chair Powell’s comments emphasize data-dependence; no cut in September delayed the cycle.

Bond yields and stock futures react instantly—e.g., today’s premarket green reflects cut optimism boosting risk assets. By end-2026, markets imply rates around 2.75%–3.25% a ~100 bps total cut, assuming no recession.

But this could change with upcoming data like Thursday’s Thanksgiving-shortened PCE inflation report. These are market bets, not guarantees—the Fed could surprise.