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Home Blog Page 162

Why a Single African Currency Remains an Economic Illusion

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Great feedback continues to come on my thesis that a single African currency is an illusion, not a catalyst, for continental prosperity. During my doctoral work in banking and finance, I spent years studying currency systems and globalization. My conclusion remains unchanged:

A single currency in Africa will produce welfare losses because our economic architectures are deeply heterogeneous. And under a supranational central bank, the fiscally irresponsible big nations will inadvertently punish the smaller, more disciplined ones.

Take West Africa as a practical case. Nigeria’s economy is driven by crude oil, a commodity with a volatility cycle completely disconnected from what happens in Togo. If you force both nations under one currency, the supranational bank must prioritize shocks in Nigeria, not because it loves Nigeria more, but because the currency cannot survive if the largest economy collapses.

In that moment, Togo becomes collateral damage. When oil prices fall, Togo will feel the pain of an oil crash it did not create. Contrast this with the Eurozone. Europe can run a single currency because its economies are comparatively homogenous, diversified, and productive. The European Central Bank can intervene uniformly because the economic baselines are aligned. Africa is far from that equilibrium.

And let us remember something that is often forgotten: Africa already has a single currency zone: CEMAC, the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa. Six nations use the Central African CFA franc. Yet, despite decades of monetary union, the development outcomes remain marginal because monetary integration without production capacity translates only to symbolic benefits, not transformative prosperity.

Over the years, I have written extensively on this subject for the World Bank and the African Union. One of those papers, still hosted on the AU website, provides deeper technical analysis:

Click to access 31782-doc-congress_article_volume_2.pdf

(Yes, before returning fully to electronics, I lived in the world of banking.)

But let me close with what I consider Africa’s real macroeconomic problem: we are urbanizing without industrializing. In the typical historical sequence, nations industrialize first, then urbanize. Africa is doing the reverse, and the imbalance weakens everything, from currency resilience to job creation. I discussed this in a Harvard Business Review piece.

So, Good People, the path remains clear: Production is the antidote. Productivity is the stabilizer. Innovation is the currency. Remove these pillars, and a single African currency, like the gold standard or Bitcoin treasury fantasies, will remain an illusion. QED.

Play Real Casino Games at Ezugi Live Casino Today

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Online gaming has grown quickly, but few games can match the excitement of live dealer games. Ezugi Live Casino offers players the opportunity to play with a real dealer in real-time, directly from their phone or computer. Whether you are new to live games or have played before, Ezugi offers smooth, interactive gameplay that feels like you are sitting at a real casino table. You can enjoy these high-quality live dealer games through 12Play trusted casino Singapore platform, giving you a safe and comfortable gaming experience.

Live casino gaming connects physical casinos with online gambling through streaming technology so that players can enjoy table games in an identical environment while having the option to play with live dealers, who are professional dealers and can interact with players. In this regard, Ezugi has established itself as a great name in delivering fun, professionalism, and experiential delivery to keep existing players engaged as well as to attract new players as well.

Why Ezugi Live Casino Is a Top Choice for Players

Ezugi is one of many online casino providers, but what makes it special is its modern technology, real gameplay, and wide choice of games. The platform is designed for players who want something easy to use, fun, clear, and close to a real casino experience. Below are some of the main features players around the world enjoy with Ezugi!

1. Real-Time Interaction With Professional Dealers

Ezugi’s professional team of live dealers is one of the greatest features of the brand’s online casino. Each academic is trained to behave graciously, professionally, and efficiently throughout the games, regardless of whether it’s table blackjack, baccarat, roulette, or a specialty table. While you play, the live dealer would be engaging with you in the live chat to let you know you’re playing with a real human – not just computers and automated software.

The real-time aspect of the games is what really makes Ezugi’s online live casino stand out and is part of the upcoming evolution of live gaming. You can talk to the dealer, send other players messages while you play, and participate in a gaming atmosphere that gives you a social aspect – like an offspring of playing at a land-based casino. And for many players, this manageable human touch alone takes the experience of live casino gaming to a whole new playing field from an experience of playing regular online and brick-and-mortar play.

2. A Vast Collection of Live Casino Games

Ezugi features a wide array of live casino games that cater to players of all types. The game lobby is structured in a blend of traditional casino card tables and modern, more entertaining, formats.

Some of the exciting games include

  1. Live Blackjack – The classic strategic game where you go against the dealer to reach or get close to, 21.
  2. Live Roulette—Players can see all of the wheel spins, including the actual spin of the ball and the real dealing style of real and expert hands placing the bets.
  3. Live Baccarat – An incredibly fast-paced and elegant card game that is perfect for those fast hands that want the speed.
  4. Live Poker Variations – Like Casino Hold’em and Three Card Poker.
  5. Gameshow Style Games—Meant for fun, excitement, and potential large payouts.

With this lineup, casual players and those who like to wager large amounts will find an experience tailored to suit everyone’s needs.

3. Advanced HD Streaming for a Smooth Experience

Ezugi makes substantial investments in their broadcasting technology, and consequently, all their games are streamed at HD video quality with a very stable connection, making the visuals very clear and the motion very smooth. This kind of detail is very much needed by players who are very keen on watching every motion at the table, especially during games like roulette or baccarat.

Professional lighting, high-frame-rate cameras, and premium audio are the main tools in creating a realistic ambiance in their studios. The quality is still of a very high standard even when the game is being played on a mobile device, due to the use of optimized streaming servers and advanced compression technology.

4. Engaging and Social Gameplay

Live casino experience is not only great but the social aspect is the main feature for many players. To make the players feel engaged and included, Ezugi brings live chat, instant communication tools and a dealer with a good demeanor.

Players can discuss strategies, share their victories or just feel the community spirit of a game session. It is the area where Ezugi really shines, not only providing playtime but also bonding.

5. Mobile-Friendly Live Gaming Anytime, Anywhere

Mobile compatibility has become a requirement in today’s gaming industry, and Ezugi has made all of its live casino games suitable for smartphones and tablets. The interface, whether you are using Android or iOS, is adapted to small screens quickly and maintains easy access and good visibility.

Players will get:

  1. Streaming in HD with full screen
  2. Betting placement in a flash
  3. Chatting tools with instant messaging
  4. Navigation that is optimized

With this, you are guaranteed to have real live dealer experience anywhere you go and at the same time not lose quality of performance.


Bonuses and Promotions Players Can Expect

This guest post does not center around the promotion of any particular casino, but it always bears mentioning that the majority of the Ezugi Live Casino platforms have been offering really amazing bonuses, as well as these promotions. They might be:

  • New deposit welcome bonuses
  • Cashback guarantees on live games
  • Reload bonuses
  • Promotions on a weekly and monthly basis
  • Regular players get exclusive VIP rewards

The mentioned bonuses are a great help to the gamers, as they make the gaming more interesting and also prolong the gamers’ time at the tables, which is particularly true for the players who like to try out different tables and game types.

How to Start Playing Ezugi Live Casino Games

In case you’re a novice to live dealer gaming, then the start of it all is just a matter of a very few steps. The majority of platforms do it speedily and easily for the users.

  1. Create or Log In to an Account

The players have to primarily get themselves registered on a site that provides Ezugi games. It consists of basic information and account verification.

  1. Deposit Funds Securely

Pick your payment method among credit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, or any other option the casino has provided, and go for it.

  1. Navigate to the Live Casino Section

After signing in, you will need to search the “Live Casino” category and choose Ezugi as your supplier.

  1. Choose Your Game

You have a variety of games to choose from, like blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and many more.

  1. Place Your Bets and Play

Get to enjoy gaming in real-time along with professional dealers and customer-initiated features.

Why Ezugi Is Trusted by Players Worldwide

Ezugi has gained world-wide recognition for being the most transparent, fair, and responsible gaming operator. They have implemented certified Random Number Generators (RNGs) in their games wherever applicable, and live games are often scrutinized to ensure integrity through auditing.

Ezugi operates in licensed studios and observes strict security measures, at the same time, they have a fair play policy, which makes the trust factor for players an environment they can rely on

Modern Live Gaming Technology Behind Ezugi

Ezugi has employed the most up-to-date and highest quality technology to cover all the facets of the live casino experience. The technology they have implemented is on the followings:

  • Artificial Intelligence recommendations that improve the user’s experience
  • Quick streaming for immediate communication
  • Numerous cameras for a more realistic view
  • Protected servers for non-stop gaming
  • A design focused on mobile for easy access from every device

All these technologies grant the players a smooth, trustworthy, and entertaining delivery at the tables.

Final Thoughts

Ezugi Live Casino brings together the widest range of casino games and the most professional dealers, impeccable streaming quality, and social networking in real-time to offer players the most complete and authentic live gaming experience. The platform lets you experience the thrill of casino playing at home with all its parts where players can even be a part of the show during the hand with Ezugi being able to introduce a high level of innovation along with realism for every session, no matter if you are playing live blackjack, roulette, or baccarat where the tension can be felt as it happens.

12Play and other such platforms, which allow access to Ezugi’s offerings make it easy for players to select a trustworthy environment. Moreover, with the majority of sites allowing players to log in swiftly and securely, it takes only a moment to be a part of the action. A mix of entertainment, interaction, and high-quality technology keeps Ezugi as a leading option for anyone who would like to upgrade their online gaming experience.

$17M Spent on Proof Pods – Can Zero Knowledge Deliver Bigger Gains Than Ethereum and SHIB?

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Most of today’s attention still revolves around the same assets: endless debate about Ethereum’s (ETH) next price move and hopeful talk of a Shiba Inu (SHIB) rally. Yet, while these coins dominate headlines, their high volatility highlights a key question: where is the true long-term value being built?

The real potential may not come from speculation but from tangible utility. Some of the best crypto to buy right now are those creating real infrastructure for the future. Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) addresses one of artificial intelligence’s biggest challenges: data privacy.

The team has already invested $20 million in network infrastructure and another $17 million in hardware to make private AI computation possible. This is not a concept; it is a foundation designed to serve the growing trillion-dollar AI market.

Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) Sets the Stage for a Secure, Private AI Future

Artificial intelligence faces a serious limitation. It cannot process private financial or medical data without exposing it. Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) solves this through cryptography that allows AI systems to compute on encrypted data while keeping it confidential. This gives enterprises a practical way to use AI securely. It is becoming one of the best cryptos to buy for those who look beyond speculation toward meaningful use cases.

What makes Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) stand apart is its readiness. The whitelist is currently open, and the team has already invested more than $100 million before even launching the presale. Out of that, $20 million has gone into building the network infrastructure that will activate once the presale starts. Another $17 million funded Proof Pods, the hardware that performs AI computation, ready to ship globally within five days after the presale begins. These devices will process real AI tasks and reward participants, creating the foundation for a privacy-focused AI economy.

At present, those interested can join through the open whitelist. When the presale begins, participation will take place through daily auctions. Every 24 hours, 200 million Zero Knowledge Proof coins will be distributed proportionally based on contributions in ETH, USDC, and other accepted assets. A total of 90 billion coins have been reserved for this phase, ensuring fairness and transparency.

For anyone exploring the best cryptos to buy, this presale offers access to a functioning network designed to meet growing enterprise demand for secure, private AI computation. While Ethereum and Shiba Inu continue to fluctuate on speculation, Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) builds the kind of infrastructure that defines long-term value in the digital economy.

Ethereum Faces Short-Term Pressure but Holds Long-Term Promise

Ethereum has come under selling pressure recently, dropping below $3,400 around November 4 and 5. The fall was triggered by a wider crypto market decline, institutional ETF outflows totaling $219 million over five days, and cautious comments from the U.S. Federal Reserve. Despite trading near $3,260, large holders known as whales were seen accumulating ETH during the dip, showing confidence even as prices weakened in the short term.

Looking beyond current volatility, the Ethereum (ETH) future value outlook remains positive. The network continues to show strength through the upcoming “Fusaka” scaling upgrade and high staking activity that reduces circulating supply. Analysts predict late-2025 price levels between $4,600 and $5,500, with some even projecting up to $9,000. These forecasts are based on Ethereum’s expanding institutional adoption and its central position in DeFi and next-generation blockchain systems.

Shiba Inu Searches for a Catalyst After Market Drop

After November 4, Shiba Inu saw heavy market pressure, falling to its lowest value since January 2024. A major 1 billion SHIB sell-off, along with a general crypto downturn, pushed the price close to the $0.0000089 support line. Technical signals reflect widespread “Extreme Fear,” with indicators warning of further declines if the price fails to stay above key support. The market remains cautious, waiting for a clear trigger that could restart upward movement.

Still, there are small signs of recovery that could support a future Shiba Inu (SHIB) price rally. On November 5, the token was added to the FTSE Grayscale Crypto Sectors Framework under “Consumer & Culture,” signaling a step toward broader acceptance. While this does not confirm an ETF, it highlights growing acknowledgment from established institutions. However, factors such as the limited effects from the 208% burn rate surge and the unresolved Shibarium exploit continue to weigh on sentiment, keeping SHIB vulnerable to wider market swings.

A Look at the Broader Crypto Picture

Ethereum shows resilience despite short-term price drops, with analysts maintaining confidence in the Ethereum (ETH) future value because of strong fundamentals and network upgrades. In contrast, Shiba Inu faces ongoing market uncertainty while waiting for the next major spark behind a potential Shiba Inu (SHIB) price rally.

For those exploring the best crypto to buy, Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) offers a different approach centered on real-world utility. Its network is designed to secure artificial intelligence computations without compromising privacy, addressing one of the biggest challenges in tech.

With $20 million in network infrastructure and $17 million in completed hardware ready for deployment once the presale begins, Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) represents a forward-looking step toward building practical, privacy-focused AI systems. This makes it one of the best cryptos to buy for those seeking innovation tied to real technological demand.

Top Altcoins to Watch Before 2026: Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP), XRP, Cardano & WLFI Lead November’s Market Shift

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November has been an active month in the digital asset space, with major updates, collaborations, and presale progress drawing fresh attention. The market remains uneven, but for those tracking altcoins to watch, the focus is shifting toward projects that combine real technology with consistent utility.

From privacy-based infrastructures powering artificial intelligence to long-standing tokens holding their ground after market swings, these coins represent both innovation and stability. Below are four altcoins to watch that are shaping sentiment and could influence the final stretch of 2025.

1. Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP): A Fully Built Privacy-Driven Network

Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) has emerged as one of the most discussed altcoins to watch, standing out for its build-first, sell-later strategy. With over $100 million already invested before launch, $20 million is allocated to infrastructure and $17 million to Proof Pods’ physical devices, ready for global delivery once the presale begins.

The project focuses on enabling artificial intelligence through privacy-preserving computation, ensuring that data remains secure while every process is verifiable using advanced cryptography. Its four-layer design covering consensus, execution, proof generation, and storage supports private smart contracts, encrypted storage, and efficient computational proofs.

The ongoing whitelist phase offers early access to its upcoming presale, which hosts daily on-chain auctions at auction.zkp.com. Every 24 hours, 200 million coins are distributed based on user participation, creating a transparent pricing model. Coupled with Proof Pods that generate measurable rewards for verified AI computing, Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is set apart by its working infrastructure and proven delivery rather than promises.

2. XRP: Building Momentum Amid Market Shifts

XRP stays on the list of key altcoins to watch this month as Ripple expands its enterprise influence. Recent reports confirm a $500 million strategic funding round, valuing the company at about $40 billion, while Ripple’s new stablecoin RLUSD surpassed $1 billion in circulation. The network also suggested that a spot XRP ETF could emerge in the US by mid-November, fueling new market interest and speculative momentum.

Currently, XRP trades near 2.23 USD, fluctuating between 2.23 and 2.39. Analysts emphasize that holding above 2.00 supports price stability, while breaking 2.75 could trigger short-term gains toward 3.00. However, steady selling pressure continues due to periodic escrow releases, including 1 billion tokens unlocked on November 1. For traders, XRP’s outlook depends on whether institutional demand from ETFs and stablecoin adoption can offset consistent supply flow.

3. Cardano: Advancing Toward Berlin Summit Progress

Cardano (ADA) continues to appear among the altcoins to watch, backed by both technical and community milestones. The network’s “Midnight” privacy protocol has entered its final testing stage, designed to enable selective data sharing for businesses and regulated entities. Alongside this, the Ouroboros Phalanx upgrade improved network efficiency by cutting node sync times by nearly 40%, signaling a performance boost for developers and users alike.

Cardano trades around 0.52 USD, testing a crucial support level. Market forecasts suggest a potential move to 0.80–1.00 under stable conditions, or up to 1.20–1.50 if ETF developments and macro trends turn favorable. Despite modest DeFi activity with roughly 35.7 million USD in stablecoin liquidity, whale accumulation has increased, as wallets holding 1–10 million ADA added 50 million ADA in early November. With the Berlin Summit coming up this month, Cardano could attract greater institutional interest if its privacy protocol proves ready for full-scale deployment.

4. WLFI: Balancing Stablecoin Vision with Market Fluctuations

WLFI (World Liberty Financial) has gained traction through its multi-chain stablecoin USD1 and new partnerships within the Solana ecosystem. The project recently announced collaborations with Bonk and Raydium, aiming to grow USD1 usage across Solana-based DeFi networks and strengthen its liquidity framework. Market engagement has increased, with trading volume reportedly up 38% in early November despite ongoing price corrections.

Currently, WLFI trades between 0.115 and 0.12 USD, down from earlier peaks near 0.46 USD. The project’s market capitalization is around 2–3 billion USD, supported by approximately 24.5 billion circulating coins. While analysts view the Solana integration as a positive move, concerns about token concentration among insiders and limited reserve clarity remain. At this stage, WLFI combines strong ambition with visible risks, making it a dynamic yet cautious pick among altcoins to watch this month.

Final Look

Each project reflects a different direction for blockchain growth, privacy innovation, enterprise expansion, network upgrades, and stablecoin integration. Among these altcoins to watch, Zero Knowledge Proof stands out for its build-first approach, with $100 million invested before launch, $20 million in live infrastructure, and Proof Pods that will help earn through real AI computations. That foundation redefines what readiness means in new blockchain networks.

While XRP, Cardano, and WLFI bring unique developments and catalysts, Zero Knowledge Proof blends proven technology, fairness, and working systems into a model that’s already operational. For those scanning November’s top altcoins to watch, it represents progress that’s visible today, not just planned for tomorrow.

A Look At Polymarket’s US Beta Relaunch and Yahoo Partnership

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Polymarket, the leading crypto-based prediction market platform, quietly relaunched its services in the United States through a closed beta program, allowing select users to place real-money bets on live event contracts for the first time since 2022.

This soft launch follows the company’s acquisition of the regulated derivatives exchange QCEX earlier in the year, which provided the necessary CFTC-compliant infrastructure after a $1.4 million fine forced Polymarket offshore three years prior.

Founder Shayne Coplan confirmed the beta is “live and operational” during a panel at Cantor Fitzgerald’s Crypto & AI Infrastructure Conference in Miami, with a full public rollout slated for early 2026.

Key Partnership with Yahoo Finance

Coinciding with the beta relaunch, Polymarket announced an exclusive partnership with Yahoo Finance, positioning itself as the platform’s sole provider of prediction market data and insights.

This integration will deliver real-time betting odds and crowd-sourced forecasts directly to Yahoo Finance users, enhancing event-based forecasting tools for topics like politics, sports, and finance.

The deal underscores Polymarket’s growing mainstream adoption, building on recent integrations with Google Finance which will display Polymarket data in its AI tools starting with Labs users and X. Polymarket’s US return comes amid surging demand for prediction markets, fueled by high-profile events like the 2024 US election.

The platform, which operates like a decentralized stock exchange for event outcomes using USDC on Polygon, has seen explosive growth—handling over $1 billion in volume during the election cycle.

To strengthen its foothold, especially in sports betting, Polymarket also partnered with fantasy sports giant PrizePicks just days before the Yahoo deal, enabling seamless data sharing for user predictions.

This positions Polymarket to compete directly with licensed rivals like Kalshi and emerging products from FanDuel and even Truth Predict backed by Donald Trump’s media company. Early focus will be on sports markets, with clearing arrangements already in place for DraftKings’ upcoming predictions feature.

Beta access is limited to invited US users via Polymarket’s app or web platform—expect invites to expand soon. Non-US users can continue trading uninterrupted. By leveraging QCEX’s licenses, Polymarket avoids past pitfalls, emphasizing compliance while maintaining its crypto-native speed and low fees.

Prediction markets are evolving from niche betting to “wisdom of the crowd” tools for finance and news, with Polymarket’s partnerships amplifying this shift.

Prediction markets are real-money betting platforms that let people trade contracts on the future outcome of events — elections, sports games, economic data, or even “Will it rain in NYC on Friday?” — and the market prices reveal the crowd’s best guess of the probability.

Core Idea: Price = ProbabilityA contract pays $1 if the event happens, $0 if it doesn’t. If a “Trump wins 2024” contract trades at $0.60, the market says 60% chance he wins. If it drops to $0.35, the crowd now thinks 35% chance.

That’s it. The price is the probability. Event is listed. Example: “Will the Fed cut rates by 50bps on Nov 7?”. Two contracts are created YES (pays $1 if cut happens). NO (pays $1 if it doesn’t). Users buy/sell shares You believe cut is >70% likely ? buy YES at $0.60.

You believe cut is <30% likely ? buy NO at $0.40. You can sell anytime before expiry. Price moves with supply/demand More buyers ? YES price rises ? implied probability ? More sellers ? YES price falls ? probability ? Event resolves Fed cuts 50bps ? YES = $1, NO = $0

Winners get $1 per share, losers get $0. Example Trade (Polymarket-style). Fed holds ? get $100 ? $55 profit. People bet real money ? they research, think hard, and act fast. Incentives align truth-seeking Overconfident? You lose money. Undervalued insight? You profit.

Aggregate wisdom; Thousands of traders ? noise cancels, signal emerges. Faster than polls. Markets react instantly to news (leaks, tweets, data). 2024 Election Example: Polymarket flipped from 60% Trump ? 70% Trump hours before polls caught up — because insiders and sharp bettors moved first.

Prediction markets turn opinions into prices. You bet on outcomes. The price shows the crowd’s probability. At expiry, winners get $1, losers get $0. Truth wins — and so do the sharpest bettors.

Think of it like stock market for events, where shares = probability, and profit = being right when others are wrong.