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Home Blog Page 1799

As Trump’s Global Tariff Blitz Sends Markets Crashing—One Wall Street Firm Finds a Silver Lining

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USC experts talk about the importance of U.S.-China trade and how it affects the economy. (Illustration/iStock)

A week after President Donald Trump launched a sweeping wave of tariffs targeting nearly every major trade partner, global markets remain shaken. Tech stocks are in a downward spiral. U.S. indices are posting their worst losses since 2020. And companies are scrambling to adjust strategies amid a deepening trade war. But while most analysts and economists are raising red flags over the potential for recession, one Wall Street firm, Jefferies, has dared to suggest there’s an upside to the chaos.

In a Sunday research note, analysts at Jefferies described the volatile economic landscape as a “free hall pass” for companies to reset expectations, lower performance targets, and recalibrate for a tougher business climate. The analysts argued that the uncertainty brought on by tariffs gives corporate leaders a unique opportunity to revise guidance downward without the usual backlash from investors.

“Lower estimates that are more achievable tend to improve investor sentiment and, ultimately, lead to better share performance,” the note read. The report was led by Brent Thill and focused on 29 tech firms, including heavyweights like Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.

While their argument reflects a contrarian view on the fallout from Trump’s latest trade salvo, Jefferies stands virtually alone in seeing any potential benefit from the tariffs. The prevailing mood among analysts, economists, and corporate leaders is one of concern—and in many cases, alarm.

Slashing Tech Targets

Among the companies hardest hit by Jefferies’ revised expectations is Meta. In the space of ten days, the firm has cut Meta’s price target twice, most recently by 17%, bringing it down from $725 to $600. The analysts also slashed Meta’s 2025 earnings-per-share (EPS) forecast by 13%, citing macroeconomic headwinds and advertising pullbacks linked to Chinese clients.

Meta’s stock has fallen by 10% over the last five trading days and now sits at $504. Microsoft’s target was cut by 5%, from $500 to $475, with shares down 3.5% over the same period. Google and Amazon fared slightly better in the analysis, with EPS estimates for 2025 reduced by 2% and 1%, respectively—though Jefferies held their price targets steady.

Analysts noted that Meta and Amazon, in particular, are vulnerable due to their exposure to Chinese advertisers, many of whom are now pausing their U.S.-oriented campaigns as a direct response to Trump’s aggressive tariff policy. “If you can’t sell, why advertise?” one marketing expert told Business Insider, underlining the abrupt shift in sentiment among Chinese brands that traditionally target American consumers.

Trade War Panic Spreads

The broader picture is far from optimistic. Last week, President Trump unveiled a barrage of new tariffs, including a 34% duty on imports from China, 46% on Vietnam, 26% on India, and 32% on Indonesia. On Friday, China fired back, imposing a retaliatory 34% tariff on all U.S. imports, effective April 10.

The tit-for-tat measures have rattled investors. The S&P 500 dropped 6%, the Dow Jones fell 5.5%, and the Nasdaq tumbled 5.8%—all recording their steepest single-day losses since the COVID-19 lockdown crash of 2020. Dow futures dipped another 2.5% on Sunday night, indicating that the carnage may extend into this week.

Asian markets opened deep in the red on Monday. Japan’s Nikkei index fell 6.5%, South Korea’s Kospi lost 4.5%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped nearly 10%, the worst showing in years.

Amid the panic, former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, like many others, said the tariff will only yield economic pain.

“Never before has an hour of Presidential rhetoric cost so many people so much,” he wrote on X. “The best estimate of the loss from tariff policy is now closer to $30 trillion.”

Alone in Seeing Upside

While the scale of the market reaction has prompted widespread concern, Jefferies’ note stands out for suggesting that companies might benefit from the downturn, at least in how they manage expectations. This view, however, has not found support from most analysts or economic experts, who warn that the mounting tariffs could trigger a global recession.

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon echoed the warning in his annual shareholder letter. Although he acknowledged the need for a firmer stance on trade, Dimon cautioned that the current tariff barrage could have damaging ripple effects across the economy.

“These actions are inflationary and disruptive,” he wrote. “Whether or not the menu of tariffs causes a recession remains in question, but it will slow down growth.” Dimon warned that the markets were pricing in a soft landing, perhaps too optimistically. “I am not so sure,” he added.

His note was a pointed, if carefully worded, rebuke of Trump’s latest trade actions. While Dimon agreed that the U.S. must address unfair trade practices, particularly with China, he warned that the current approach could backfire by undermining the post-World War II trade system that the U.S. helped create.

“America First is fine,” Dimon said, “so long as it doesn’t become America Alone.”

Strategic Reset or Recession Risk?

Despite Jefferies’ argument that lowered expectations might boost investor confidence in the long run, the mood across most of corporate America is grim. Companies from Target to Best Buy and even Ferrari have announced plans to raise prices in response to new import costs. Manufacturers warn of supply chain disruptions, and tech firms are reassessing hiring and expansion plans.

Jefferies’ optimism is framed around the idea that the second quarter of 2025, beginning this April—will mark the peak of tariff-induced uncertainty. By the second half of the year, the firm expects conditions to stabilize, allowing for a potential rebound in the fourth quarter. That recovery, however, hinges on two critical assumptions: that the trade war does not escalate further, and that companies succeed in lowering investor expectations without spooking markets further.

But if markets continue to tank and retaliatory tariffs escalate, as they did last week, those assumptions may not hold.

Grayscale Filing for Bitcoin ETFs Points to Growing Institutional Adoptions

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Grayscale recently launched two new exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on generating income from Bitcoin. The Grayscale Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BTCC), and the Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF (BPI) were introduced on April 2, 2025. These funds are designed to leverage Bitcoin’s volatility to create regular income streams for investors through options strategies. Both ETFs are actively managed, distribute income monthly, and use options on Bitcoin exchange-traded products, including Grayscale’s own Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC). They offer investors a way to gain exposure to Bitcoin’s price movements without directly holding the cryptocurrency, catering to those looking for passive income opportunities in the crypto market.

The BTCC aims to maximize income by writing call options close to Bitcoin’s current market price, targeting high yield returns. This strategy prioritizes regular cash flow, making it suitable for investors seeking consistent income. On the other hand, the BPI takes a different approach by writing call options at higher strike prices, further from Bitcoin’s current value. This allows investors to potentially benefit from Bitcoin’s price appreciation while still earning income from option premiums, balancing growth and income generation.

The launch of Grayscale’s Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BTCC), and Bitcoin Premium Income ETF (BPI) carries several implications for investors, the cryptocurrency market, and the broader financial landscape. These ETFs provide a new avenue for traditional investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without needing to own or manage the cryptocurrency directly. By integrating Bitcoin-related strategies into familiar ETF structures, Grayscale lowers the barrier to entry for income-focused investors who might otherwise avoid crypto due to its complexity or volatility. This could attract a broader range of participants, including institutional investors and retail income seekers, further legitimizing Bitcoin as an asset class within mainstream finance.

The use of options strategies (covered calls for BTCC and out-of-the-money calls for BPI) capitalizes on Bitcoin’s high volatility, which can generate substantial premiums. This is a significant shift from traditional crypto investment approaches focused solely on price appreciation. For income-oriented investors—such as retirees or those seeking passive cash flow—these ETFs offer a way to benefit from Bitcoin’s price dynamics while mitigating some direct ownership risks, though they still carry exposure to market swings.

The options writing strategies could influence Bitcoin’s price behavior indirectly. For instance, BTCC’s approach of selling calls near the current price might create selling pressure if exercised, while BPI’s higher strike prices could signal bullish sentiment among fund managers betting on price increases. Increased institutional activity through these ETFs might also stabilize Bitcoin’s volatility over time as more structured financial products tie into its ecosystem, though this depends on adoption scale.

While marketed as income tools, these ETFs aren’t risk-free. Options strategies can cap upside potential (especially in a strong Bitcoin bull run) and expose investors to losses if Bitcoin’s price drops sharply. The active management also introduces reliance on Grayscale’s execution skills. Regulatory scrutiny could intensify as these products blur lines between traditional finance and crypto, potentially leading to tighter oversight or restrictions. Grayscale’s move signals a maturation of crypto investment products beyond simple spot or futures ETFs. It reflects growing demand for sophisticated strategies that blend crypto’s unique traits with traditional income goals.

Competitors may follow suit, spurring innovation in the ETF space. This could accelerate the integration of digital assets into portfolios traditionally dominated by stocks, bonds, and real estate. The success of BTCC and BPI could bolster confidence in Bitcoin as a viable long-term investment, especially if they deliver consistent income. Conversely, poor performance might reinforce skepticism about crypto’s reliability for income generation. It also tests the appetite for hybrid crypto-income products, potentially shaping how fund managers design future offerings.

How To Price Products and Position your B2C Business For Success in Nigeria

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How do you measure the pulse of Nigeria’s economy if you are an entrepreneur and run a B2C business? Try these indicators:

– Count the number of active aircrafts parked in Nigeria’s leading local airports at 9pm over a week; ask someone working in FAAN to help. Compare that number with your previous benchmark. The delta will tell you where things stand.

– Climb the tallest buildings in Marina Lagos and count occasionally over a week, how many ships are coming and leaving, and how loaded they are. You will likely notice that the number of ships coming to Nigeria have dropped, and most troubling, ships continue to depart Nigeria largely empty. I have friends in those buildings; I provided them with binoculars to assist.

If supply chain is the engine of commerce, the implication is that if our supply chain is seeing a significant drop, it does mean that our economic activities have reduced. Again, this is not a scientific study, but this is one way I have been using for years to provide a quasi-independent evaluation of where things are.

Then this one: visit Shoprite on a typical Saturday, and compare how it used to be. This will help you understand the positioning of your potential middle class customers. My model remains that Nigeria has about 30 million salary earners (formal and informal). That means when it comes to PAYING for things, you have 30 million to target even though those 30M support about 230 million people. This number has not changed since I developed it

Now, what is the earning power of those 30m people? It used to be between $4 — $8 per day on average; now, it is about $2 – $4 per day. For Nigerian B2C startups, this is the income band that holds the highest concentration of discretionary spending power in the country and you must model your pricing around that. As I have taught, this pricing must align with PMVQ (product minimum viable quality) to unlock value. No excuses; you must unlock value because Nigeria’s 30m “earning” customers are still larger than the population of most African countries.

 

*video: picked on WhatsApp (Sat, April 5 2025)

Regulatory Hurdles Tied to Binance’s Past Could Complicate Its VanEck BNBETF Approval

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VanEck has taken a significant step toward launching the first Binance Coin (BNB) exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States. On March 31, 2025, the investment management firm registered a trust entity named the “VanEck BNB ETF” in Delaware under filing number 10148820, according to public records on the official Delaware state website. This registration marks the initial move in the process of creating a BNB ETF, with the next step being a formal application to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for approval. If approved, it would be the first U.S.-based ETF to track the price of BNB, the native cryptocurrency of the BNB Chain, which is currently the fifth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

VanEck, managing nearly $115 billion in assets globally, has previously launched spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs and has also filed for ETFs tied to Solana and Avalanche, positioning BNB as its fifth crypto ETF endeavor in Delaware. While BNB-related products like the 21Shares Binance BNB ETP exist internationally, no such ETF has been available in the U.S. market until this filing. The registration of the first Binance Coin (BNB) ETF by VanEck in the United States carries several potential implications for the cryptocurrency market, institutional adoption, and BNB’s role in the financial ecosystem.

A U.S.-based ETF would signal a significant step toward mainstream acceptance of BNB, the native token of the BNB Chain. As the fifth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, BNB gaining regulated exposure through an ETF could enhance its credibility, distancing it from purely speculative perceptions and aligning it more closely with established assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which already have spot ETFs. ETFs are a familiar vehicle for institutional investors, offering a regulated and straightforward way to gain exposure to an asset without directly holding it. VanEck’s move could open the floodgates for “smart money” to flow into BNB, potentially increasing demand and liquidity.

This aligns with the growing trend of institutional interest in crypto, as seen with the $44 billion in assets drawn to crypto-based ETFs in 2024 alone. If approved by the SEC, the ETF could drive a surge in BNB’s trading volume and price stability—or even growth—similar to the effects observed with Bitcoin ETFs in 2024. Early reports indicate BNB’s trading volume spiked by 40-42% following the announcement, suggesting immediate market excitement. Long-term, approval might push BNB toward new highs by improving liquidity and attracting both retail and institutional capital.

VanEck’s filing adds BNB to a growing list of altcoin ETFs, following its efforts with Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche. Success here could pave the way for other altcoins to enter the ETF space, diversifying investment options beyond the dominant BTC and ETH offerings. This reflects a broader shift toward integrating digital assets into traditional finance, potentially reshaping portfolio strategies. The SEC’s decision will be pivotal. Binance, closely tied to BNB, has faced regulatory scrutiny in the U.S. over compliance and operational issues. Approval would suggest a softening stance toward BNB and Binance-related assets, possibly indicating a clearer regulatory path for other altcoins.

Conversely, rejection could slow altcoin ETF momentum, especially for tokens with controversial histories. A BNB ETF could bolster the BNB Chain’s decentralized finance (DeFi) and dApp ecosystem by increasing visibility and capital inflows. With popular platforms like PancakeSwap already thriving, regulated exposure might accelerate user growth and development activity, mirroring Ethereum’s post-ETF ecosystem boost. VanEck’s move intensifies competition among asset managers like Grayscale, which has its own multi-asset ETF plans. If approved, VanEck could solidify its position as a leader in crypto ETFs, pressuring rivals to innovate further.

TreasureDAO Restructuring Will Impact Many Native Web3 Gaming Infrastructures

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Treasure DAO, a decentralized gaming ecosystem, has indeed announced a significant restructuring that involves shutting down its game publishing operations and the Treasure Chain, its Layer-2 network. This decision, driven by severe financial challenges, was outlined by John Patten, the DAO’s chief contributor, in early April 2025. The organization faced an unsustainable annual burn rate exceeding $8 million, with only $2.4 million in stablecoins left in its treasury. Without these drastic measures, the treasury was projected to be depleted by mid-2025.

As part of the restructuring, Treasure DAO is discontinuing support for third-party game publishing and terminating the Treasure Chain, which had been launched in December 2024 on zkSync technology. The focus is shifting to four core products: the NFT marketplace (previously hacked in 2022), Bridgeworld, Smolworld, and AI agent scaling technology. This pivot aims to extend the DAO’s financial runway to at least February 2026, with efforts to recover $785,000 in idle funds from market maker Flowdesk to bolster liquidity.

By slashing its $8 million annual burn rate and focusing on core products, Treasure DAO extends its runway to at least February 2026. However, this hinges on recovering $785,000 from Flowdesk and maintaining a leaner operation, leaving little margin for error if additional costs arise or revenue falters. The 18% drop in the MAGIC token’s value post-announcement (on top of a 91.4% decline since its 2022 peak) signals a loss of investor confidence. This devaluation could hinder future fundraising or partnerships, as the token’s utility and market perception weaken.

The exit of third-party games reduces revenue streams tied to publishing and chain activity, forcing reliance on the NFT marketplace, Bridgeworld, Smolworld, and AI agents—areas with uncertain profitability in a bearish crypto market. Pivoting to a narrower set of products simplifies operations but abandons the broader vision of a decentralized gaming empire. The termination of Treasure Chain, launched just months ago, suggests a retreat from infrastructure ambitions, potentially ceding ground to competitors like zkSync or other Layer-2 solutions. With game publishing discontinued, talent and resources tied to those efforts (e.g., developers, marketers) may be repurposed or lost, impacting morale and capacity.

Games like The Beacon and Calamity migrating to other platforms could strain relationships with developers and signal to potential partners that Treasure DAO is an unstable collaborator, reducing its appeal in the Web3 space. Community backlash over perceived mismanagement—highlighted by the rapid depletion of a once-robust treasury—could erode loyalty among players, developers, and token holders. Criticism of leadership decisions, like the late pivot, may linger. Treasure DAO’s branding as a “decentralized Nintendo” is effectively dead, replaced by a survivalist narrative. This could alienate enthusiasts drawn to its original mission, while attracting scrutiny from skeptics of Web3’s sustainability.

The departure of high-profile games risks a domino effect, where remaining developers question the ecosystem’s viability, potentially leading to further attrition. Treasure DAO’s struggles underscore the volatility of Web3 gaming, where high burn rates, speculative tokenomics, and reliance on NFT hype can lead to rapid collapse. This may prompt other projects to prioritize profitability over ambition. The failure of Treasure Chain so soon after launch raises questions about the scalability and adoption of bespoke Layer-2 networks for gaming, potentially slowing investment in similar ventures.

Combined with broader crypto market challenges, this shutdown could dampen enthusiasm for blockchain gaming, reinforcing narratives of overpromise and under delivery in the sector. In essence, Treasure DAO’s retreat is a microcosm of Web3’s growing pains—highlighting the tension between decentralized ideals and financial realities. Its survival now depends on executing a leaner vision, but the damage to its ecosystem and reputation may limit its influence moving forward.

The announcement has impacted the ecosystem significantly. The native token, MAGIC, dropped 18% within 24 hours of the news, reflecting a broader decline—down 91.4% over the past year from its peak of $6.32 in February 2022. Community reactions have been mixed, with some expressing shock and frustration over perceived mismanagement, while others see it as a necessary adaptation. Notable games like The Beacon and Calamity have already left the network, seeking new platforms, signaling a contraction of Treasure DAO’s once-ambitious vision as a “decentralized Nintendo” for Web3 gaming.