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Cross-Domain Automation: Unifying HR, Finance, Dev, and Ops

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Automation has transformed the way companies operate these days. With so many complexities in each domain, automation came as a necessary solution to mitigate risks prone to human error. It allowed companies to work with precision and save time and effort. With automation, employees have been elevated to a new level where they can bring innovative strategies and creativity to work. The overall efficiency of each department has improved with automation, and companies are currently relying almost completely on it. 

But automation is not complete until it becomes cross-domain. Most of the companies today use automation in silos – for each department. HR automates the recruitment process, Finance automates billing and payment cycles, Dev automates building and testing pipelines, and Ops automates deployments. While they help in streamlining each domain, their maximum potential cannot be realized until they work in complete integration with each other. This is where cross-domain automation comes into the picture. It ensures automation of all the departments under one automation layer. This article is specifically aimed at understanding this approach, its benefits, and strategies for its implementation.

Understanding Cross-domain Automation

For any company to work at its highest potential, seamless communication is the key. Now, communication can happen at different levels. Information exchange is the most common form of communication where companies use software like Microsoft Teams or Slack to communicate within the organization. 

Another form of communication happens between systems. These are mostly actions that must be triggered at the right stage and time. When done manually, it is dependent on an individual’s decisions, availability, and bandwidth to conduct all the required operations. When done automatically, it streamlines the overall process with the highest efficiency. 

But automation is also of two types – domain-specific and cross-domain automation. Companies these days often work in silos. One department’s process is integrated with another’s. A step completed in one department requires another department to follow other processes. Without cross-domain automation, this communication between different departments becomes slow, less efficient, and tedious. 

The real potential of a company can be realized when automation is implemented at a collective level. When departments work automatically, within and without, the whole company becomes a self-regulated autonomous system. This has immense benefits, which we will cover in the next section.

Benefits of Cross-domain Automation

A unified automation layer brings a transformation at the organizational level. Its benefits can be realized through the following points:

  • Breaking Silos: Departments no longer need to work in isolation and wait for their dependencies to be fulfilled by other departments. All functions can trigger and execute the required steps automatically at the right stages and developments of the processes.
  • Enhancing Agility: Organizations with cross-functional automation work much smoothly, faster, and adapt quickly to the changes. Automation workflows adjust themselves to the new changes introduced in one area.
  • Improving Precision: For a tech-based organization, precision cannot be compromised. Automation between domains leaves no gap for human error as all the required logic is pre-defined in the automation workflows, which run them flawlessly.
  • Increasing Visibility: When automation is implemented at an organizational level, the higher authorities get full visibility of all the functions in a single dashboard.
  • Optimizing processes and costs: With such a holistic visibility, companies can easily optimize their workflows by eliminating unnecessary complexities and loopholes, thereby saving costs and enhancing efficiency of the overall organization.

With so many obvious benefits, automation at a company level is the most effective way to elevate your business from all sides.

Unifying all Domains through Automation

To illustrate cross-domain automation in this article, we will specifically discuss the most important functions in any organization, which are Finance, HR, Dev, and Ops.

HR and Finance

There are many operations in a company that require a fusion between HR and Finance. These are payroll process, reimbursement, and compliance. For finance to release payroll payments, they must get the data from HR software about the employee or contractor’s attendance for a month, along with other records. 

Another case includes a new hire in a company. Once they are hired, the HR system must send their bank details, tax information, and benefits enrollment to the finance department for them to calculate their finance. All these data exchanges and communication, when streamlined through pre-defined automation rules, become a self-driven process with high precision and no dependency.

HR and Dev

When a new developer joins a company, provisioning them with the required tools comes under HR’s responsibility. They might need approval for development and testing tools from HR. While the dev team has its own automation tools for internal requirements, e.g., code building automation tools or codeless automation testing tools, installing them needs approval from HR. An integrated automation with HR allows the workflow to grant access to all these tools once the onboarding is approved.

Finance and Ops

The operation team has a lot of expenses that need to be covered by the organization. These may include cloud expenses, software licenses, and infrastructure scaling. Without the integration of Ops with Finance, these expenses become hard to measure at a holistic level. When Finance and Ops are unified automatically, all the expenses become visible in the finance dashboard, which can produce useful insights for senior leadership. Any Ops-related cost exceeding budgets can trigger automated approvals from senior authorities.

DevOps with Finance and HR

Integrating software development and operations is the fastest way to release products, and most companies have already done that under their DevOps teams. But when this is extended to the level of automated integration with HR and Finance, it unlocks a whole new level in the process optimization. Resource allocation can be scheduled according to availability, project planning can be done taking recruits into account, project budgets can be estimated at an organizational level, and many more. The result of such unified automation is an autonomous orchestration between all the departments to crystallize their highest possible benefits.

Closing Reflection

While cross-domain automation can be done through technical experts at the internal level, who are well-versed with all the processes, there are several tools, like MuleSoft, Zapier, or Boomi, that are specifically designed for such cases. To further optimize the automation, AI systems can be integrated that detect redundancies in the workflows and simplify them. The initial stages may be difficult to implement and test but once you are through that stage, you cannot live without it. Once the employees are freed from monotonous and repetitive tasks, they get the bandwidth to work on innovative and creative ideas. The future of automation holds many opportunities for companies to reap, especially through AI, where they can set themselves on a continuous trajectory of evolution.

Tesla Board Warns Shareholders of Risk of Losing Musk if $1tn Pay Package Fails

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Tesla’s board of directors has issued a stark warning to shareholders, cautioning that CEO Elon Musk could walk away from the company if they fail to approve his proposed $1 trillion compensation plan.

In a letter sent to shareholders on Monday, Tesla Chair Robyn Denholm said the electric carmaker was at a “critical inflection point” and that rejecting the package would jeopardize Tesla’s leadership in artificial intelligence and robotics.

“The fundamental question for shareholders at this year’s Annual Meeting is simple: Do you want to retain Elon as Tesla’s CEO and motivate him to drive Tesla to become the leading provider of autonomous solutions and the most valuable company in the world?” Denholm wrote.

The proposed compensation package, which will be voted on at Tesla’s annual meeting next week, was reintroduced last month after a Delaware judge struck down Musk’s previous record-setting pay deal earlier this year.

Under the new plan, Musk could earn up to $1 trillion over the next decade if he meets a series of steep performance targets. These include boosting Tesla’s market capitalization to $8.5 trillion by 2035 and shipping 1 million Optimus humanoid robots, part of the company’s ambitious push into AI-powered manufacturing and robotics.

If approved, the deal would nearly double Musk’s ownership stake in Tesla from about 13% to nearly 29%, solidifying his control over the company’s direction.

Pushback From Proxy Firms

The plan has drawn sharp criticism from two major proxy advisory firms, ISS and Glass Lewis, which urged shareholders to vote against it, arguing that the payout is excessive and poorly aligned with shareholder interests.

Musk, in response, blasted the firms during Tesla’s latest earnings call, calling them “corporate terrorists.” He warned that their influence could derail Tesla’s long-term vision.

“I just don’t feel comfortable building a robot army here and then being ousted because of some asinine recommendations from ISS and Glass Lewis,” Musk said.

Denholm defended the plan as necessary to retain Musk, who she described as the “driving force” behind Tesla’s innovation in electric vehicles, energy storage, and AI-driven automation.

“Musk may give up his executive position if Tesla fails to adequately compensate him,” Denholm wrote, warning that his departure could cause the company to “lose value as a transformative force.”

She added, “While there may be nothing wrong with being just another car company, our Board believes that Tesla can be more, that our shareholders deserve more, and that Elon is the right leader to help us achieve our full potential.”

In an interview with CNBC on Monday, Denholm clarified that Musk’s main concern is not personal wealth but ensuring he retains “enough influence over the vote at Tesla in the future so that bad things can’t happen with the AI.”

What’s at Stake?

The company’s stock has been volatile in recent months amid concerns over slowing demand for EVs and intensifying competition from Chinese automakers. At the same time, Musk has been shifting Tesla’s focus from cars to robotics and AI infrastructure — a transition that could redefine the company’s business model over the next decade.

Analysts say that if the pay package fails and Musk follows through on his threat to reduce his involvement, investor confidence could take a severe hit. The billionaire also runs SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), Neuralink, and xAI — ventures that could easily absorb more of his attention if his commitment to Tesla wanes.

Tesla’s board is framing the upcoming shareholder vote as a referendum not just on Musk’s pay, but on the company’s entire strategic direction. Many believed that Tesla’s future — whether it remains a car company or becomes the world’s leading AI and robotics platform — depends on keeping Elon engaged.

The shareholder vote will take place next week, marking one of the most consequential moments for Tesla since its founding.

Goldman Sachs CEO Says AI Will Create Demand for ‘High-Value People,’ Not Job Cuts

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Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon says the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) across the firm will not reduce the need for employees but rather change the kind of talent the bank seeks.

Speaking to Axios ahead of the company’s 10,000 Small Businesses Summit in Washington, DC, Solomon said the technology would enhance productivity and create more opportunities for skilled professionals.

“We need more high-value people,” Solomon said. “We can afford more high-value people to expand our footprint and continue to grow and broaden our business.”

According to Solomon, AI will transform how analysts, associates, and investment bankers perform their duties, helping “productive people become even more productive.” He added that rather than shrinking its workforce, Goldman Sachs expects to grow its headcount over the next decade as the technology reshapes operations.

The bank is already implementing an AI-driven internal restructuring under its OneGS 3.0 initiative. In a memo to employees earlier this month, Goldman said it would introduce a “limited reduction in roles” as part of the transition, while also placing temporary limits on headcount growth through the end of the year.

A Goldman Sachs spokesperson told Business Insider that the firm still expects to end the year with a net increase in staff, noting that its global workforce expanded by 5% to around 48,000 employees in the third quarter.

Solomon explained that while AI will make some positions redundant, particularly in repetitive or back-office tasks, it will also allow the bank to expand into higher-value areas such as client engagement, strategic advisory, and software development.

“There are obviously things where we’re going to have a lot fewer people — but I’d love to have the capacity to go get more people to spend time with clients,” he said at a recent conference, emphasizing that automation will enable more human focus on relationship-building and innovation.

Investing in the AI Future

Goldman Sachs has spent $6 billion on technology this year, according to Solomon, who described the bank as evolving into “a much bigger enterprise.” The firm currently employs around 12,000 technologists, many of whom are working on integrating AI into functions such as risk management, compliance, trading, and software engineering.

Solomon said he expects AI to have the most immediate and visible impact in software development, where automation and large language models are already accelerating code writing and testing.

Speaking on CNBC’s Squawk Box last week, Solomon cautioned that the speed of AI adoption could introduce “volatility” across some job functions.

“The mix of engineers with this technology will again shift and change,” he said, adding that adaptability and technical fluency will become key traits for success in the firm’s next growth phase.

AI’s Expanding Role on Wall Street

Goldman Sachs is among several major Wall Street institutions aggressively deploying AI tools to streamline operations and enhance profitability. Banks, hedge funds, and asset managers are racing to incorporate machine learning into trading algorithms, market analytics, and customer relations, seeing the technology as central to future competitiveness.

Within the firm, executives view AI not as a cost-cutting measure but as a productivity multiplier that could help Goldman broaden its reach across global markets.

Solomon’s comments reinforce his broader message that AI will redefine, not replace, human capital at Goldman Sachs. He seems to believe that AI doesn’t mean fewer people, but rather means better people — people who can use these tools to drive growth.

As the bank heads into 2026, its challenge will be to balance short-term efficiency gains from automation with long-term investment in skilled personnel, a shift that could determine whether Goldman’s AI transformation strengthens its global dominance or simply reshuffles its workforce.

Apple to Introduce Passport-Linked Digital IDs in Wallet, Expanding Its Push Into Digital Identity

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Apple announced that U.S. users will soon be able to create a digital ID using their passport in Apple Wallet, marking a significant step in the company’s expansion beyond payments into identity management.

The new feature, revealed by Jennifer Bailey, Vice President of Apple Pay and Apple Wallet, at the Money 20/20 USA conference, will allow travelers to use a verified passport-based digital ID at select TSA checkpoints for domestic air travel.

The functionality, first teased during the rollout of iOS 26, had not yet launched when the update debuted. Apple said the feature will arrive “in an upcoming software update,” positioning it as part of the company’s broader effort to make Wallet “a secure place for everything that represents you.”

Bailey said the feature “builds on the progress we’ve made with state-issued IDs,” referring to Apple’s ongoing partnerships with U.S. state governments. So far, 12 states and Puerto Rico have adopted support for digital driver’s licenses or state IDs in Apple Wallet—representing roughly a third of U.S. license holders.

A Timely Move Amid Real ID Enforcement

The timing of the announcement aligns with new Real ID enforcement rules that took effect in May, which require compliant identification for air travel within the United States. Many state-issued IDs that haven’t yet met Real ID standards can no longer be used at TSA checkpoints, making Apple’s digital passport ID an attractive alternative for frequent travelers.

Although the feature won’t replace a physical U.S. passport, Apple says it will streamline travel by allowing passengers to verify their identity through their iPhone or Apple Watch, alongside existing digital boarding passes in Wallet.

Bailey emphasized that the integration with TSA will enhance “speed, convenience, and security,” as travelers can move through checkpoints without needing to hand over physical documents.

Wallet’s Expanding Role Beyond Payments

At the conference, Bailey also detailed Apple Wallet’s growing ecosystem, describing it as a digital hub that now extends far beyond payments.

She noted that Apple Pay is now active in 89 markets worldwide, supported by more than 11,000 banks and networks, including 15 domestic payment networks in the U.S. In addition, 90% of U.S. retailers now accept Apple Pay, up from just 3% at its launch 11 years ago.

Wallet’s non-payment capabilities have also expanded rapidly. Users can already store car keys, transit passes, and hotel room keys in the app. Transit support now covers over 250 regions and 800 cities globally, while more than 2 million hotel room keys have been issued through the app, covering 65,000 hotel properties. Meanwhile, 29 car manufacturers and over 300 models support Apple’s Car Key feature, allowing drivers to unlock and start vehicles with their devices.

A Step Toward a Broader Identity Future

Apple’s forthcoming passport-linked Digital ID initiative underscores its ambition to make the iPhone central to personal identity in the digital era. Analysts say the move could position Apple as a key player in the identity verification space, an area increasingly important for travel, fintech, and government services.

The company has framed Wallet as part of a privacy-centric approach, with all identity data encrypted and stored securely on the user’s device rather than in Apple’s cloud systems.

The digital ID project could ultimately lay the groundwork for future integrations — such as access to government portals, health credentials, or global travel verification — placing Apple Wallet at the center of how users prove who they are, both online and in person.

JPMorgan Makes First National Security Investment in U.S. Antimony Miner Perpetua Resources

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The logo for Goldman Sachs is seen on the trading floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, New York, U.S., November 17, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/Files

JPMorgan Chase has made its first investment under a new $1.5 trillion national security fund, backing Perpetua Resources — the Idaho-based company developing the largest antimony mine in the United States.

Under the agreement signed Sunday and released on Monday, JPMorgan will invest $75 million of its own funds for a nearly 3% stake in Perpetua, marking a rare direct investment by the Wall Street giant in a mining operation. The transaction is expected to close on Tuesday.

The bank will also have the option to exercise $42 million in warrants within three years. According to data from LSEG, JPMorgan currently holds about 20,000 shares of Perpetua.

Antimony is a metal essential for national defense — used in bullets, night vision gear, solar panels, flame retardants, and microelectronics — yet the United States currently has no domestic source of it.

China, which produces and processes the majority of the world’s supply, halted antimony exports in late 2024, disrupting global markets and prompting Western governments to scramble for new supply chains.

Perpetua’s Idaho project, located about 138 miles north of Boise, will produce more than 35% of the U.S. annual antimony needs once fully operational by 2028. It will also generate about 450,000 ounces of gold annually, providing a dual revenue stream that can help stabilize operations against commodity market swings or geopolitical disruptions.

“This is all about putting America first again relative to the supply chain, in this case for critical minerals,” said Jon Cherry, CEO of Perpetua Resources.

The project, which has estimated reserves of 148 million pounds of antimony and 6 million ounces of gold, is backed by billionaire investor John Paulson and has bipartisan support. Both President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden approved the necessary permits, underlining the project’s national importance.

The Perpetua deal is the first investment from JPMorgan’s Security and Resiliency Initiative, a $1.5 trillion program unveiled earlier this month to support industries vital to U.S. defense and energy independence.

“With this investment, we are supporting a company in an industry critical to national security and American resiliency, precisely the focus of our new initiative,” said Doug Petno, co-CEO of JPMorgan’s commercial and investment banking division.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon previously said the initiative was born out of a “painfully clear” realization that “the United States has allowed itself to become too reliant on unreliable sources of critical minerals.”

Broader Industry Partnerships

In a parallel move, Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd., a Toronto-based gold producer, announced a $180 million investment in Perpetua for a 6.5% stake, as well as plans to assist in the mine’s development.

Both investments were priced at Perpetua’s closing stock price last Friday.

The U.S. Export-Import Bank is also considering a loan package to support the project, as part of a broader government effort to strengthen domestic production of critical minerals.

However, Perpetua still needs a refining partner for its antimony output. The company is in talks with Glencore, Trafigura, Clarios, and Sunshine Silver and expects to finalize a deal by the end of the year.

However, the project faces legal challenges from the Nez Perce Tribe in Idaho, which has raised environmental concerns, including the mine’s potential impact on salmon populations in nearby rivers.

Perpetua has said it will continue discussions with tribal representatives and environmental regulators to ensure the project meets all standards for water quality and habitat protection.

What It Means for U.S. Industry

The Perpetua investment underscores Washington’s growing focus on economic security through mineral independence, an area where China’s dominance has long been viewed as a strategic vulnerability.

JPMorgan’s entry into resource funding is believed to represent a turning point in how Wall Street views mining — traditionally seen as high-risk — as now essential to national resilience.

The Perpetua project is expected to serve as a blueprint for public-private cooperation in critical mineral development, marking a new era of U.S. industrial policy that blends corporate investment, federal support, and strategic resource planning.