Nvidia is in talks to invest as much as $3 billion in SB Energy, a subsidiary of SoftBank that is developing a major data center campus in Ohio for OpenAI, as the companies seek to assemble the financing needed for a massive expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure, The Information reported on Saturday.
The proposed investment is part of broader discussions involving Nvidia, OpenAI and SB Energy over roughly $100 billion in credit support for the planned Ohio data center campus, according to the report, which cited people familiar with the negotiations.
Nvidia has discussed providing half of the proposed $3 billion investment when the Ohio project agreement is signed, with the remaining $1.5 billion potentially invested as part of SB Energy’s planned initial public offering, The Information reported.
SB Energy is targeting an IPO as soon as next month and could raise at least $5 billion through the offering, according to The Information.
The potential investment would deepen Nvidia’s involvement in the physical infrastructure underpinning the AI boom. Nvidia is best known for supplying the advanced processors used to train and run AI models, but the rapid expansion of AI workloads has created an equally significant need for data centers, electricity and financing.
SB Energy, which is also backed by OpenAI, develops large-scale power and data center infrastructure. Founded in 2019, the company is developing multiple data center campuses designed to serve growing demand from AI workloads.
The Ohio project is considered significantly viable because it forms part of OpenAI’s broader effort to secure the computing capacity required to train and operate increasingly powerful AI models.
The scale of the proposed financing illustrates the enormous capital requirements of the AI infrastructure buildout. Data centers require billions of dollars in construction spending, while the electricity systems needed to power them can require additional investments in generation, transmission and storage.
Nvidia’s potential $3 billion investment would therefore represent more than a conventional investment in an infrastructure company. It could help align one of the world’s largest AI chip suppliers with the companies responsible for building the facilities in which those chips will ultimately operate.
The discussions also point to the growing interconnected relationships among Nvidia, OpenAI and SoftBank.
Nvidia supplies much of the computing hardware required by AI developers, OpenAI is one of the industry’s largest consumers of computing capacity, while SoftBank has increasingly positioned itself as a major investor in AI infrastructure. SB Energy sits at the intersection of those interests by developing the power and data center facilities required to support AI workloads.
The proposed Ohio financing has also undergone a significant change in recent months.
The Wall Street Journal reported Friday that Nvidia had revised its plans to support the OpenAI data center project and was now expected to initially guarantee less than $120 billion, down from the $250 billion previously discussed. The reported reduction suggests that the financing structure for the Ohio project remains fluid as the companies determine how much capital and credit support will ultimately be required.
At the same time, the potential SB Energy investment could provide another route for Nvidia to participate directly in the infrastructure buildout without limiting its role to supplying chips.
The timing of SB Energy’s potential IPO is also notable. A public listing that raises at least $5 billion would provide the company with additional capital to expand its data center and power infrastructure portfolio at a time when AI companies are competing aggressively for access to electricity and computing capacity.
The broader AI investment cycle is now shifting toward physical infrastructure. The industry’s early spending focused heavily on GPUs and other specialized chips, but companies now need vast data center campuses, power plants, grid connections, and cooling systems to deploy those processors at scale.
That transition is creating opportunities for companies such as SB Energy while encouraging Nvidia and other technology firms to become more involved in financing the infrastructure ecosystem around AI.
If the reported investment goes ahead, Nvidia would have a direct financial stake in a company helping build the infrastructure required by one of its largest potential customers.
For OpenAI, meanwhile, securing sufficient data center capacity is becoming central to its ability to scale its AI systems. The Ohio project and the financing discussions surrounding it show the extent to which the next phase of the AI race will depend not only on model development and semiconductor supply, but also on access to enormous pools of capital and reliable power.
The proposed $3 billion Nvidia investment remains subject to negotiations, while the broader credit-support arrangement has yet to be finalized. But the talks highlight how the boundaries between AI developers, chipmakers, infrastructure companies and financial investors are becoming increasingly blurred as the industry enters a capital-intensive phase of expansion.






