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Headline Inflation Surges to 33.20% in March 2024: Food Inflation Hits Record High at 40.01%

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In March 2024, Nigeria witnessed a sharp increase in headline inflation, soaring to 33.20% compared to February’s rate of 31.70%, according to the latest data from the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The 1.50% rise is attributed to the persistent inflationary pressures gripping the nation’s economy. Year-on-year, the headline inflation rate in March 2024 was 11.16% points higher than the same month in 2023, marking a significant uptick from 22.04% to 33.20%.

Breaking down the data, the month-on-month headline inflation rate for March 2024 stood at 3.02%, slightly lower than February’s 3.12%. This indicates a slower rate of increase in the average price level compared to the previous month.

However, despite this marginal decline, inflationary pressures remain a cause for concern, particularly in the food sector.

“The percentage change in the average CPI for the twelve-month period ending March 2024 over the average of the CPI for the previous twelve-month period was 27.13%, showing a 6.76% increase compared to 20.37% recorded in March 2023,” the NBS said.

Food Inflation Hits Record High

The food inflation rate surged to a record high of 40.01% in March 2024, a staggering 15.56% points higher than in March 2023. This unprecedented rise reflects the acute challenges facing consumers as food prices continue to escalate. Notably, the surge in food inflation was driven by increases in prices across various food categories, including staples like garri, millet, yam, and palm oil.

On a month-on-month basis, food inflation in March 2024 decreased slightly to 3.62%, down from 3.79% in February. This marginal decrease, however, does little to alleviate the burden on consumers already grappling with high food prices. Factors such as disruptions in the supply chain and increased production costs contribute to the persistent upward trajectory of food prices.

The average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending March 2024 was 31.40%, a significant 8.69% points increase from the previous twelve-month average recorded in March 2023. This underlines the sustained upward pressure on food prices, exacerbating the challenges faced by households across the country.

Urban and Rural Inflation

On a year-on-year basis, urban inflation surged to 35.18% in March 2024, a substantial increase of 12.11% points compared to March 2023. Similarly, rural inflation rose to 31.45%, marking a 10.37% increase over the same period. While both urban and rural areas experienced significant inflationary pressures, the burden is particularly acute in urban centers, where prices tend to be higher.

Month-on-month, urban and rural inflation rates remained relatively stable, with urban inflation standing at 3.17% and rural inflation at 2.87%. Despite the slight differences, both urban and rural areas continue to grapple with high inflation rates, eroding purchasing power, and reducing the standard of living for many Nigerians.

Core Inflation

Core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural products and energy, surged to 25.90% on a year-on-year basis in March 2024, up from 19.63% in March 2023. This increase reflects broader inflationary pressures beyond the food sector, driven by rising prices in transportation, housing, and medical services.

Month-on-month, core inflation increased to 2.54% in March 2024, up from 2.17% in February. This uptick underscores the broad-based nature of inflationary pressures, affecting various sectors of the economy and impacting consumers’ purchasing power.

State by state inflation rates

In March 2024, headline inflation rates varied across states, with Kogi, Bauchi, Kwara, and Oyo recording the highest rates, while Borno, Benue/Taraba, and Katsina recorded the slowest rise in headline inflation. Similarly, food inflation rates showed regional disparities, with Kogi, Kwara, and Akwa Ibom experiencing the highest rates, while Nasarawa, Borno, and Bauchi recorded the slowest rise in food inflation.

“In March 2024, All Items inflation rate on a Year-on-Year basis was highest in Kogi (39.97%), Bauchi (38.34%), Kwara (38.10%), and Oyo (37.29%), while Borno (25.78%), Benue/Taraba (28.12%) and Katsina (28.32%) recorded the slowest rise in Headline inflation on Year-on-Year basis.

“On a Month-on-Month basis, however, March 2024 recorded the highest increases in Zamfara (3.90%), Abia (3.89%), Ondo (3.75%), while Borno (1.46%), Yobe (1.84%) and Adamawa (1.85%) recorded the slowest rise on Month-on-Month inflation,” the report said.

The surge in headline and food inflation rates in March 2024 underscores the acute challenges facing Nigeria’s economy and has been eroding purchasing power, exacerbating poverty, and undermining economic stability.

Experts said addressing the root causes of inflation, including supply chain disruptions and production bottlenecks, requires concerted efforts from policymakers, businesses, and other stakeholders.

Diminishing Foreign Direct Investments Is A Huge Challenge for Nigeria

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This is one of Nigeria’s major challenges: diminishing foreign direct investments. Yes, “revelations from a presentation by Wale Edun, Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, have shed light on a concerning trend in the country’s foreign direct investment (FDI).

“According to Edun’s presentation, FDI in Nigeria has seen a significant decline, plummeting from $22.7 billion in 2014 to a mere $3.7 billion in 2023. This staggering $19 billion drop over the span of a decade underscores the challenges facing Nigeria’s investment climate and economic stability.”

Note:

Year 2014 – $22.7 billion

Year 2023 – $3.7 billion

That is statistically significant. The question is this: why did that happen? You can also add: do Nigerians really care? When we write here that Nigeria has lost a decade, many will attack me because my name is Ndubuisi. But if for the sake of this post, you assume, I am Wale Adamu Ndubuisi Effong …, would you like to understand why investors have moved on from Nigeria, that within a decade we saw a $19 billion drop?

The reserves data and it correlates with the movement of Naira/USD. Largely, we are fighting with the reserves to defend Naira in Nigeria https://www.tekedia.com/nigerias-strategy-for-defending-naira-must-not-rely-solely-on-using-foreign-reserves/

Source: CBN data

Foreign Direct Investments in Nigeria Plummet by $19 Billion Over 10 Years – Finance Minister

Foreign Direct Investments in Nigeria Plummet by $19 Billion Over 10 Years – Finance Minister

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Revelations from a presentation by Wale Edun, Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, have shed light on a concerning trend in the country’s foreign direct investment (FDI).

According to Edun’s presentation, FDI in Nigeria has seen a significant decline, plummeting from $22.7 billion in 2014 to a mere $3.7 billion in 2023. This staggering $19 billion drop over the span of a decade underscores the challenges facing Nigeria’s investment climate and economic stability.

This was revealed during a presentation made by Edun to top business leaders in Lagos, at the prestigious Lagos Business School Breakfast Club. The club, renowned for providing valuable insights into the business environment, offers a platform for C-suite executives to engage with key economic issues and government policies.

At the presentation, Edun spoke about the key issues confronting the economy and what the government was doing about it. He emphasized the kernel of the Federal Government’s economic reforms, which aims to boost forex supply through increased FDI and Foreign Portfolio Investments.

In his presentation, Edun highlighted the significant fluctuations in Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in Nigeria over recent years. In 2014, FDI stood at $22.7 billion but decreased sharply to $14.4 billion the following year and further declined to $10.4 billion in 2016. Subsequently, FDI continued its downward trend, dropping to $9.8 billion in 2017.

Although there was a slight increase to $11.9 billion in 2018, FDI fell once again to $9.2 billion in 2019. These fluctuations underscore the challenges faced by Nigeria in attracting and retaining foreign investment, reflecting both internal and external economic factors impacting investor confidence and decision-making.

According to Edun’s breakdown, FDI in Nigeria has been on a downward trend over the past decade. In 2014, FDI stood at $22.7 billion, but it witnessed a steady decline in subsequent years, dropping to $3.7 billion in 2023. This decline paints a grim picture of Nigeria’s attractiveness to foreign investors and underscores the urgent need for comprehensive economic reforms.

In addressing the challenges, Edun announced plans by the Federal Government to issue domestic bonds denominated in foreign currency in the second quarter of 2024. This move, aimed at attracting additional foreign exchange inflows to stabilize the country’s currency, underscores the government’s commitment to revitalizing the economy.

However, challenges persist in attracting foreign investors to Nigeria. Edun noted that rising inflation in Western countries and the need to keep interest rates high have dampened investor appetite for FDI. Consequently, the government may turn to domestic resource mobilization and the corporate sector for solutions and investments.

“Because of lack of faith in the currency, many have decided to try to hold and save in dollars,” he said.

“All the funds in the diaspora, we are targeting them. There are all these funds that you have brought into your (local foreign currency) accounts, we are targeting them”

Edun’s presentation was part of the monthly sessions organized by the Lagos Business School Breakfast Club, which provides an avenue for C-suite executives to gain access to high-quality intelligence about the operating business environment. These sessions offer valuable insights into current economic issues and government policies, facilitating informed decision-making among business leaders.

Despite the grim outlook, recent announcements by the Minister of Trade, Industry and Investment, Doris Uzoka-Anite, offer a glimmer of hope. Uzoka-Anite revealed that Nigeria secured investment commitments worth $30 billion within President Bola Tinubu’s first eight months in office.

“The Federal Government has secured an investment commitment of $30bn since we came into power eight months ago. It means the investors are going to bring in the money or a promise to bring in the investment. So the money, investment proposal, and every other thing is done,” Anite said during a press briefing organized by the Ministry of Information.

“Some have already started building and the investments will come in over five to eight years. Some of the monies will come in the form of equipment, and direct investments into manufacturing and the facilities. So that fund is here already.”

While these commitments represent promises from investors rather than immediate cash injections, they signal confidence in Nigeria’s economic potential. Anite further explained that the actual financial inflow from these investments would be spread out over five to eight years.

Additionally, she detailed that the investments would manifest in various forms, including investments in equipment and direct investments in manufacturing facilities. This suggests a long-term commitment from investors and underscores the potential for sustained economic impact from these investments beyond the initial influx of funds.

However, the sharp decline in FDI over the past decade is noted to underline the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to revitalize Nigeria’s investment climate. Against this backdrop, the government’s efforts to attract foreign investors and stimulate economic growth are critical for job creation, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.

BlockDAG Achieves $17.6M in Presale, Team Readies Keynote On the Moon, Solana And Dogecoin Investors Jump Over

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As the cryptocurrency market evolves, Solana’s latest price prediction shows a promising future, while Dogecoin’s forecast for 2024 suggests significant potential for growth. Amid these market dynamics, BlockDAG emerges as a key player, having successfully raised $17.6 million in presales and distributing over 7.5 billion coins. With its sights set on becoming the top cryptocurrency for April 2024, BlockDAG’s innovative approach and potential for a 30,000x growth have captured significant investor interest, marking it as a transformative force in digital finance. The BlockDAG team has sparked further excitement by teasing their upcoming keynote video from the moon.

Solana Price Prediction for 2024

The Solana price forecast for 2024 looks optimistic, with analysts expecting considerable movements. As of April 10, 2024, Solana is trading at $153.56, backed by a robust market capitalization. The emergence of a bullish pattern known as the rounding bottom on its weekly charts indicates potential for an uptrend.

Expert analysis suggests that Solana’s price might peak at $4,852.51, with a minimum expected price of $4,054.59 throughout the year. The average price is projected to be around $4,185.58, potentially setting new records in 2025. However, April may witness some volatility with a temporary dip to $3,389.71. This forecast provides a crucial insight for traders, recommending a careful yet proactive approach to their investment strategies.

Dogecoin’s Position in the 2024 Cryptocurrency Landscape

Dogecoin continues to make significant strides in the financial ecosystem, with its price standing at $0.17000885 as of April 10, 2024, and a market cap surpassing $23 billion. This indicates Dogecoin’s increasing relevance in the market.

Weekly chart analyses reveal a bullish pattern, suggesting a positive outlook for Dogecoin. The forecast for 2024 anticipates a continuation of this growth trend, with potential expansions into 2025. Beyond typical market speculation, Dogecoin’s unique appeal in sectors like online gambling highlights its broader utility, which may enhance its adoption and usability across various domains.

BlockDAG: Pioneering Innovations in Crypto Investments

BlockDAG has firmly established its presence in the crypto presale market, signaled by the release of its V2 technical paper which catalyzed considerable market interest. With a substantial $17 million raised and more than 7.5 billion coins sold, BlockDAG’s position in the market is both dominant and promising. Its anticipated growth potential of 30,000x positions it as potentially the premier cryptocurrency of April 2024.

BlockDAG has also launched the BlockDAG Crypto Payment Card, which integrates cryptocurrency transactions into daily financial activities, offering seamless transactions and enhanced security. This innovation is not just about facilitating payments but revolutionizing how individuals interact with digital currencies in everyday life.

Additionally, the introduction of the Proof of Engagement mobile application by BlockDAG redefines the crypto mining landscape. This app enables users to mine cryptocurrencies through active engagement with the BlockDAG ecosystem, effectively turning smartphones into mining devices. Designed for user-friendliness, it offers an accessible entry point into cryptocurrency through rewards for participation and referrals, broadening its appeal and fostering community growth.

Increasing excitement for the project, the BlockDAG team has revealed a teaser for an upcoming moon-based keynote video. This unprecedented move in the cryptocurrency field is expected to enhance the project’s popularity and reach, setting the BlockDAG presale apart as a historical event in crypto.

Final Assessment

While Solana and Dogecoin show promising futures, BlockDAG distinguishes itself with a robust $17 million presale performance and the distribution of 7.5 billion coins. Set to redefine the financial landscape with innovative solutions and a projection of 30,000x growth, BlockDAG stands out as the superior investment choice for April 2024, promising to revolutionize both the cryptocurrency market and broader financial transactions. The article on BlockDAG’s technological innovations comes to a close with the team enhancing the buzz around their project by revealing a teaser for an upcoming keynote video from the moon.

 

Join BlockDAG Presale Now:

Website: https://blockdag.network

Presale: https://purchase.blockdag.network

Telegram: https://t.me/blockDAGnetworkOfficial

Discord: https://discord.gg/Q7BxghMVyu

Apple Loses Ground to Samsung in Smartphone Market as Competition Intensifies

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Recent data from research firm IDC has revealed a significant decline in Apple’s smartphone shipments, dropping by about 10% in the first quarter of 2024. The decline comes amidst intensifying competition from Android smartphone makers vying for the top spot in the global market.

Global smartphone shipments, however, saw an overall increase of 7.8% to 289.4 million units during January-March, with Samsung emerging as the new leader with a 20.8% market share, overtaking Apple.

Apple’s steep sales decline follows its strong performance in the previous quarter, where it surpassed Samsung to become the world’s No.1 phone maker. However, Chinese brands like Huawei have gained market share, pushing Apple back to the second spot with a 17.3% market share.

Xiaomi, another leading Chinese smartphone maker, secured the third position with a market share of 14.1% during the first quarter, further highlighting the increasing dominance of Chinese brands in the global market.

Samsung’s success can be attributed to the launch of its latest flagship smartphone lineup, the Galaxy S24 series, at the beginning of the year, which contributed to shipping over 60 million phones during the period. Global sales of Galaxy S24 smartphones witnessed an 8% increase compared to the previous year’s Galaxy S23 series during the first three weeks of availability.

In contrast, Apple shipped 50.1 million iPhones in the first quarter, down from 55.4 million units shipped during the same period last year. This decline underscores the challenges faced by Apple, particularly in the competitive Chinese market where its smartphone shipments shrank by 2.1% in the final quarter of 2023 compared to the previous year.

Despite the challenges, IDC remains cautiously optimistic about the smartphone industry’s recovery, noting that the first quarter marks the third consecutive quarter of shipment growth. Ryan Reith, Group Vice President of IDC’s Worldwide Mobility and Consumer Device Trackers, noted the ongoing recovery and market optimism among top brands.

“As expected, smartphone recovery continues to move forward with market optimism slowly building among the top brands,” said Reith.

“While Apple managed to capture the top spot at the end of 2023, Samsung successfully reasserted itself as the leading smartphone provider in the first quarter. While IDC expects these two companies to maintain their hold on the high-end of the market, the resurgence of Huawei in China, as well as notable gains from Xiaomi, Transsion, OPPO/OnePlus, and vivo will likely have both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) looking for areas to expand and diversify.”

He added that “as the recovery progresses, we’re likely to see the top companies gain share as the smaller brands struggle for positioning.”

Nabila Popal, Research Director with IDC’s Worldwide Tracker team, echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the growth in value and average selling prices (ASPs) as consumers opt for more expensive devices.

Popal also noted a shift in power among the top five companies in the market, indicating a changing landscape as market players adjust their strategies in a post-recovery world.

While Apple faces challenges in maintaining its position in the smartphone market, the industry’s steady growth and evolving dynamics present opportunities for both established players and emerging brands to navigate and capitalize on shifting consumer preferences and market trends.