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Shareholders count huge losses as MTN Nigeria loses N177.8bn to forex

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Nigeria’s telecommunications giant, MTN Nigeria Plc, has released its financial report for the year 2023, revealing a substantial loss before tax amounting to N177.8 billion.

This stark contrast to the pre-tax profit of N518.8 billion recorded in the previous year marks a significant setback for the company, leading to the complete wipe-out of shareholders’ funds.

The massive losses incurred by MTN Nigeria are primarily attributed to a staggering foreign currency loss of N740 billion, representing a dramatic increase from the N81 billion reported in the preceding year. Such a profound financial blow to the company, which has historically been a profitable entity since becoming a quoted company in Nigeria, has sent shockwaves through the market.

MTN Nigeria attributed these staggering losses to operational challenges stemming from changes in the Nigerian foreign exchange market, particularly the abolition of the segmented/parallel structure announced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in June 2023. The company noted the adverse impact of these regulatory changes, which significantly contributed to the unfavorable financial outcomes reported.

“This has resulted in a 96.7% unfavourable movement in the exchange rate against the US dollar from N461.1/US$ in December 2022 to N907.1/US$ (Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) rate) in December 2023,” it said.

However, the company cautioned that the losses could widen if the prevailing exchange rate between the naira and the dollar persists until the end of March when it publishes its Q1 results.

Despite grappling with financial setbacks, MTN Nigeria reported notable operational highlights. Total revenue for the year 2023 amounted to an impressive N2.469 trillion, reflecting a substantial 22.69% year-on-year increase. Operating profit also demonstrated resilience, reaching N773.660 billion, up 5.38% from the previous year. However, finance costs surged to N236.927 billion, and the company incurred a substantial net FX loss of N740.434 billion.

The financial downturn resulted in a significant decline in profit after tax, with a loss of -N137.021 billion recorded for the year, compared to a profit of N348.727 billion in the previous year. Earnings per share also witnessed a sharp decline, falling to -N6.38 from N16.76 in the preceding year.

Furthermore, MTN Nigeria reported an increase in total borrowing, reaching N1.177 trillion in 2023, reflecting a remarkable 70.69% year-on-year increase. Despite these financial challenges, the company reported growth in key operational metrics, including total subscribers, active data users, and active mobile money wallets.

However, the financial downturn has resulted in a depletion of retained earnings and shareholders’ funds, which now stand at negative N208.0 billion and N40.8 billion, respectively. Consequently, the company’s directors announced their decision not to propose a final dividend payment for the year ended December 31, 2023, citing the resultant loss.

Amidst these financial headwinds, MTN Nigeria reiterated its commitment to maintaining strong free cash flow generation, which increased by 11.6% year-on-year to N631.6 billion. Nevertheless, shareholders remain deeply concerned, particularly in light of the company’s declining stock performance. MTN Nigeria Communications Plc (MTNN) closed at N222.90 on the last day of February, reflecting a year-to-date loss of 15.6% for shareholders.

MTN noted in its commentary that the challenging operating environment characterized by rising inflation, currency devaluation, and foreign exchange shortages has posed significant obstacles to its market growth. The company also highlighted geopolitical disruptions and cash shortages in Q1 arising from a redesign of the naira as additional challenges.

The company’s statement: “2023 witnessed a very challenging operating environment characterized by rising inflation, currency devaluation, and foreign exchange shortages, complicated by geopolitical disruptions and cash shortages in Q1 arising from a redesign of the naira.

“These factors created severe headwinds for our customers and our business during the year. The inflation rate increased throughout the year, reaching 28.9% in December 2023 – the highest reading in 18 years – with an average rate of 24.5%.

“This was further exacerbated by higher fuel prices, arising from the removal of the fuel subsidy in May 2023, with the average prices of diesel and petrol up by 66.4% and 257.1% in 2023 to N1,416.8/liter and N600/liter, respectively. In June 2023, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) adopted a more liberal foreign exchange management system and reintroduced the ‘willing buyer, willing seller’ model.

“This has resulted in a 96.7% unfavorable movement in the exchange rate against the US dollar from N461.1/US$ in December 2022 to N907.1/US$ (Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) rate) in December 2023.

“This development contributed meaningfully to the upward pressure on the cost of doing business in Nigeria, and for MTN Nigeria in particular, significantly increased the costs in relation to our tower leases.”

Corporate Nigeria’s Season of Losses and Why The Bleeding Must Stop

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The minister in charge of tech should be making visits to these companies. Also, the one in charge of investment should also make visits. The numbers I am seeing out of corporate Nigeria (excluding banking) are unprecedented in forms and scales:

“The company disclosed a pre-tax loss of N177.8 billion, in stark contrast to the pre-tax profit of N518.8 billion recorded the previous year. With this report, MTN noted that it grapples with a staggering N740 billion in forex losses, resulting in a complete depletion of shareholders’ funds. Profits fell 139% leading to negative earnings per share of -N6.38.”

During my MBA in University of Calabar (thanks Diamond Bank for that gift), one of my professors attacked Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited. The professor was offended by that “unlimited” because he felt it was pure arrogance. Yes,  how can you structure a company for shareholders to have unlimited liability because you want to have unlimited share capital with boys in the creeks watching?

Remembering that, it turns out that your environment can become an unbounded and unconstrained liability to the extent that you can be brilliant and still look like an “ofeke” (feeble, poor, weak) with no value as a business. Corporate Nigeria’s liability right now is the business environment, and not really what the companies are doing. That is scary! May leaders bring calm in the market, urgently.

It seems PZ Cussons has recorded a net asset position for the first time in 125 years.  The company went from a half-year N7.6 billion profit to N74 billion loss (read the letter here). If Nigeria does not stop this trajectory, our economy could  collapse by Q2 2025. Note that by the end of this quarter, some manufacturers could experience more than 2X in losses with a Q3 2023 starting benchmark, and if that continues, many companies will close shops.

Already, Nigerian Breweries has recorded its worst loss since 1946: “Nigeria’s largest beer maker Nigerian Breweries posted N145.3 billion in pre-tax loss for last year, its biggest since opening shop in the country in 1946.”

On MTN Nigeria, it will be fine. But watch out for your neighbour because this result will CHANGE many things over the next 12 months.

Comment on Feed: Ndubuisi Ekekwe if the federal Government reversed the dollar floating while subsidy on fuel is not overturned, can it have at least an optimal effect on the performance of this top Nigerian firm?

My Response: Partially – it will have an optimal effect because MTN and others could recalibrate with the new exchange rate. But on the fuel subsidy, if you keep it, Nigeria will not get out of this paralysis because nearly every country  subsidizes energy for companies. Nigerian firms cannot be competitive without that. My proposal is this: eliminate the corruption in fuel subsidy OR at least keep subsidy for industries in Nigeria. Nigerians like to shout how Dangote cement is cheaper in Ethiopia, etc without knowing that the company’s energy is subsidized by the government.

Forex Crisis: MTN Nigeria Faces N740 billion in forex Losses, Wiping Out Shareholders’ funds

Forex Crisis: MTN Nigeria Faces N740 billion in forex Losses, Wiping Out Shareholders’ funds

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MTN Nigeria has reported a loss for the full year 2023, its first in three years, after the devaluation of the Naira and rising cost of doing business ate into its margins. 

The company disclosed a pre-tax loss of N177.8 billion, in stark contrast to the pre-tax profit of N518.8 billion recorded the previous year.

With this report, MTN noted that it grapples with a staggering N740 billion in forex losses, resulting in a complete depletion of shareholders’ funds. Profits fell 139% leading to negative earnings per share of -N6.38.

According to MTN, “the loss was significantly due to operational changes to the Nigerian Foreign exchange market, including the abolishment of the segmented/parallel structure announced by CBN in June 2023.”

The telecommunications giant also noted that it used an official (NAFEM) exchange rate of N907.11/$1 as of 31 December 2023, suggesting losses could be wider if the current rate exchange rate between the naira and dollar persists by the end of March when it publishes its first quarter (Q1) report.

It is understood that MTN Nigeria’s operations are exposed to foreign currency volatility in its operating and capital expenditure. The most significant of these exposures relate to the tower lease costs, the majority of which have a portion indexed to the US dollar but are invoiced in Naira.

Tower lease costs are recognized in line with IFRS 16 (Leases) and IAS 21 (The effects of changes in foreign Exchange rates).

Check out some Key Highlights of MTN’s performance

Revenue (2023 vs. 2022): N2.469 trillion vs. N2.012 trillion, +22.69% YOY.

Operating Profit (2023 vs. 2022): N773.660 billion vs. N734.164 billion, +5.38% YoY

Finance Income (2023 vs. 2022): N25.815 billion vs. N13.768 billion, +87.50% YOY

Finance Cost (2023 vs. 2022): N236.927 billion vs. N147.287 billion, +60.86% YoY

Net FX. Loss (2023 vs. 2022): N740.434 billion vs. N81.822 billion, +804.93% YoY

– (Loss)/Profit after tax (2023 vs. 2022): -N137.021 billion vs. N348.727 billion, -139.29% YoY

– (Loss)/Earnings per share (2023 vs. 2022): -N6.38 vs. N16.76, -138.07% YOY

– Total Borrowing (2023 vs. 2022): N1.177 trillion vs. N689.673 billion, +70.69% YOY

It is worth noting that the Nigerian Naira has continued to experience a significant free fall against the US dollar in the official and unofficial forex market, which has seen the local currency depreciate about 70% against the dollar since June last year due to the central bank’s efforts to unify the official and unofficial exchange rates.

Notably, the weakness of the Nigerian unit has made it the world’s worst performer against the greenback in 2023 after the Lebanese pound among currencies tracked by Bloomberg.

Also, the scarcity of dollars has resulted in the exodus of a number of international businesses that need to repatriate earnings from Nigeria, as companies grapple with a challenging operating environment. Experts blame the departures on the country’s economic crisis, especially the continuous decline in the value of its currency, the naira.

BlockDAG’s Miner Mania: 3,000+ Units Sold; Get Tron Price Prediction & Kangamoon Presale Update

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The crypto market is well-known for its extreme volatility and significant profit potential. The future is still being determined because of the current TRON price prediction. Don’t worry if you were not a part of the last bull market. Many exciting projects are still making waves in the cryptocurrency market.

As a lover of cryptocurrencies, have you ever wondered if BlockDAG’s presale offerings truly make Tron and Litecoin look less appealing? With its 5000% ROI potential, BlockDAG has become a strong force in the crypto scene, attracting investors worldwide. However, what distinguishes BDAG and makes it a better option than others?  Read on.

TRON Price Prediction Shows Bear

Tron (TRX) received a lot of plaudits for its goals of decentralising content on the web, but things still need to grow. Given the swiftly evolving cryptocurrency market, Tron needs help to compete with more modern platforms that offer more advanced and flexible options. Despite its assertions of decentralisation, Tron’s governance structure begs the question of its centralised control.

Comparing this situation to other platforms, which have a growing number of dApps but have yet to see mass adoption or user attraction, may deter developers and consumers who appreciate true decentralisation. A strong dApp community is necessary for Tron to reach its full potential.

Kangamoon (KANG): An Exciting New Meme Coin

Kangamoon (KANG) is an upcoming new meme coin player. This coin will surely attract the interest of cryptocurrency investors and meme fans because of its entertaining and captivating premise, which revolves around a kangaroo boxer dubbed Kangamoon.

In addition to providing entertainment, Kangamoon offers play-to-earn features that let users make money from their gaming sessions. Put another way, gamers can adopt Kangamoon’s persona, develop particular character traits, and participate in exhilarating matches and tournaments against other players across the globe. Moreover, KangaMoon Presale plans to provide more in the future. The project will feature a play-to-earn game, an NFT community, and more by mid-2024. 

BlockDAG Presale: Affordable Entry, Lucrative Returns

BlockDAG integrates Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) with Proof-of-Work (PoW) to offer stability and high transaction volume. This distinguishes BlockDAG from other blockchain platforms. The network’s current presale is going extraordinarily well, and the news is spreading like wildfire.

With batch 2 on a rapid sellout, BlockDAG has raised over $2.4 million through its presale. These milestones create a lot of excitement in cryptocurrency and give investors a serious reason to consider this project to take advantage of it in the long run, as more investors rush to buy BDAG coins during the ongoing presale.

The coin is now valued at $0.0015 during batch 2 of the presale. As the batch progresses over the year, early investors stand to reap over 5000% return once the coin hits $0.05 upon listing.

Additionally, participants have access to various ways to profit from BlockDAG, including investing in coins, mining them using a smartphone, or utilising specialised mining equipment. This top altcoin of 2024 attracts attention from investors due to its proven track record of growth and significant income generation.

Unpack the Highlights

Amidst the continuous hordes surrounding TRON Price Prediction and KangaMoon Presale, the BlockDAG Coin emerges victorious in the presales. Holders of Tron are refocusing on other presales, such as BlockDAG. Because Tron’s future is questionable, this comparison highlights BDAG as a symbol of innovation and stability that can provide ROIs greater than 5000 times.

In contrast to rivals who struggle with scalability and user issues, BlockDAG excels in these areas by providing a dependable solution in addition to the attractive presale, which offers a risk-free opportunity to invest in the financial sector’s future and the possibility of huge profits.

 

Join and Enjoy the maximised returns on your investments

Website: https://blockdag.network

Presale: https://purchase.blockdag.network

Telegram: https://t.me/blockDAGnetwork

Discord: https://discord.gg/Q7BxghMVyu

Nigeria’s Problem Is That It Does Not Import A Lot

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Yes, Nigeria’s problem is that we do not import a lot. And that means our solution will not come by restricting imports. For Naira to improve, Nigeria needs to import more – and importantly import the RIGHT things.

As I have noted, in 2022, South Korea’s total imports were $808.09 billion while Nigeria did about $60.35 billion for goods; South Korea is about 25% of Nigeria’s population. But if you check, South Korea imports were largely machinery, equipment, etc for production, while Nigeria’s were for finished goods. Also, in 2022, goods worth around $136.21 billion were imported to South Africa, with many of those industrial equipment. Check – more imports have not destroyed South Africa and South Korea’s currencies!

Imagine if our total imports increase to $200 billion where 90% are for equipment, machinery, etc for productive factories (modern and old), would that not be great? I am yet to see any data which shows that Nigeria is importing a lot, in the actual sense. And that is the challenge for the Central Bank of Nigeria. Yes, the $100, $300, etc young people are sending for virtual wallets, songs, music, etc mean nothing if Nigeria can develop a production-first strategy, over the current finance-first strategy.

We need to import more and if we do, we will likely become a hub to serve West Africa with finished goods, and that means export more. Push the nation through policy to redesign the architecture of our economy, out of the SAP mindset of the late 1980s, where we created finance houses and banks, over building and running factories.

Yes, we need to import more but the RIGHT things, and we need policies to make that happen. I am yet to read what the Science & Tech minister is offering during this FX crisis. His or her insights will be as useful as what the central bank governor is doing.

Comment on Feed: Nigeria’s imports should increase to $200 billion? A country with less than $500 billion balance sheet size with FX reserves that hardly click $40 billion? This country cannot achieve that with its economic structure and base infrastructure level.

My Response: Import of machinery is not tied to national reserves. That is connected with investments. Nigeria’s economy is bigger than South Africa’s but it imports 2X. If you have a semiconductor factory, a big refinery, 2 deep seaports, etc . 10 great projects, your import could hit $100B even though your reserves remain unchanged.