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Base introduces security monitoring system named Pessimism, As Solana Declines in Active Addresses

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Base, a leading provider of cloud-based software solutions, has announced the launch of its new security monitoring system named Pessimism. The system is designed to detect and prevent cyberattacks, data breaches, and other threats that could compromise the security and privacy of Base’s customers.

Pessimism is based on the principle of “expect the worst, prepare for the best”. The system uses advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to analyze the behavior and patterns of potential attackers, and to proactively block or mitigate any malicious activity. Pessimism also provides real-time alerts and reports to Base’s security team, enabling them to respond quickly and effectively to any incidents.

According to Base’s CEO, Pessimism is a game-changer in the field of cybersecurity. “We are proud to introduce Pessimism, our innovative security monitoring system that leverages the power of AI and ML to protect our customers from cyber threats. Pessimism is not just a name, it’s a philosophy. We believe that by anticipating the worst-case scenarios, we can better prepare ourselves and our customers for any challenges that may arise. Pessimism is not about being negative, it’s about being realistic and proactive.”

Base’s customers can access Pessimism through their existing accounts and enjoy the benefits of enhanced security and peace of mind. Base claims that Pessimism can reduce the risk of cyberattacks by up to 90% and improve the response time by up to 80%. Base also offers a free trial period for new customers who want to try out Pessimism before committing to a subscription.

Pessimism is the latest addition to Base’s suite of cloud-based software solutions, which include CRM, ERP, HRM, and more. Base aims to provide its customers with the best tools and services to help them grow their businesses and achieve their goals. With Pessimism, Base hopes to strengthen its reputation as a trusted and reliable partner in the digital world.

Solana’s decline in active addresses is only part of the story.

Solana, the blockchain platform that claims to offer fast, scalable and low-cost transactions, has seen a significant drop in its number of active addresses in the past month. According to data from Coin Metrics, Solana’s active addresses peaked at over 1.2 million on September 9, 2023, but have since fallen by more than 80% to around 200,000 as of September 24, 2023.

Some analysts have attributed this decline to the network outage that occurred on September 14, 2023, when Solana experienced a denial-of-service attack that caused the network to stall for nearly 18 hours. The incident raised questions about Solana’s security and decentralization and may have shaken the confidence of some users and investors.

However, Solana’s decline in active addresses is only part of the story. There are other factors that may explain why Solana’s activity has not recovered to its previous levels, and why it may not be a reliable indicator of its long-term potential.

One factor is the seasonality of crypto markets. Historically, crypto activity tends to be higher in the summer months and lower in the fall and winter months. This is partly due to the influence of traditional financial markets, which also exhibit seasonal patterns, and partly due to the psychological effects of weather and holidays on investor sentiment. Therefore, it is possible that Solana’s decline in active addresses is partly a reflection of the broader crypto market slowdown that usually occurs around this time of the year.

Another factor is the nature of Solana’s user base. Unlike some other blockchains that have a more diverse and distributed user base, Solana’s activity is largely driven by a few large applications and platforms that run on its network. For example, according to DappRadar, the top five dapps on Solana account for over 90% of its total transaction volume. These include FTX, Serum, Raydium, Audius and Radium. These dapps are mostly focused on decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are two of the most popular and volatile sectors in the crypto space.

Therefore, Solana’s active addresses may fluctuate depending on the performance and popularity of these dapps and their underlying markets. For instance, FTX, which is one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world and a major supporter of Solana, recently launched its own NFT marketplace on Solana. This may have attracted a lot of new users and activity to Solana in September, but also exposed it to more competition and volatility. Similarly, Audius, which is a decentralized music streaming platform that runs on Solana, saw a surge in users and activity after partnering with TikTok in August, but may have faced some challenges in retaining and engaging them in September.

Therefore, it is important to look beyond the number of active addresses and consider the quality and diversity of Solana’s user base and use cases. While Solana may have fewer active addresses than some other blockchains, it may have more loyal and engaged users who are using its network for high-value and innovative applications. Moreover, Solana may have more room for growth and adoption as it continues to develop its technology and ecosystem.

Solana’s decline in active addresses is only part of the story. While it may indicate some challenges and risks for Solana’s network performance and user retention, it may also reflect some external and temporary factors that are not specific to Solana. Therefore, it is not wise to judge Solana’s long-term potential based on its short-term activity alone. Rather, it is more prudent to look at its fundamentals and vision, which are still strong and promising.

Grayscale Investments files for new ether futures ETF

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Grayscale Investments, the world’s largest digital asset manager, has filed for a new exchange-traded fund (ETF) that would offer exposure to ether futures contracts. The proposed Grayscale Ether Futures Trust would track the performance of ether futures contracts traded on a regulated U.S. exchange, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Friday.

The filing comes as Grayscale and other asset managers are eagerly awaiting the SEC’s approval of the first bitcoin futures ETF, which could open the door for more crypto-related products in the U.S. market. Grayscale already offers a popular trust that holds physical ether, the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE), which has over $10 billion in assets under management as of September 24.

The new ether futures ETF would differ from the existing trust in several ways. First, it would not hold any ether directly, but rather invest in cash-settled futures contracts that are based on the price of ether. Second, it would be subject to the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which oversees the futures market, rather than the SEC, which regulates securities. Third, it would trade on a national securities exchange, such as the NYSE or Nasdaq, rather than over the counter (OTC) markets.

Grayscale said in the filing that the ether futures ETF would provide investors with several benefits, such as exposure to the price movements of ether without having to buy or store the cryptocurrency, access to a regulated and transparent market for ether futures contracts, and diversification of their portfolios with a new asset class.

However, the filing also acknowledged some risks and challenges, such as the volatility and unpredictability of the crypto market, the regulatory uncertainty and potential changes in the legal status of ether and its derivatives, and the operational and technical issues that could affect the trading and settlement of ether futures contracts.

Grayscale did not specify which U.S. exchange it plans to use for its ether futures ETF, but it is likely to be either CME Group or ErisX, which are currently the only two platforms that offer ether futures contracts in the U.S. CME Group launched its ether futures product in February 2021, while ErisX introduced its own version in May 2020. Both exchanges have seen growing demand and liquidity for their ether futures offerings, especially as institutional investors have shown more interest in the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

Grayscale’s filing for an ether futures ETF is another sign of the increasing maturity and innovation of the crypto industry, as well as the growing appetite for crypto-related investment products among investors. However, it is still unclear when or if the SEC will approve any of these products, as the regulator has repeatedly expressed concerns about the lack of oversight and transparency in the crypto market, as well as the potential for fraud and manipulation.

The US Security and Exchange Commission – SEC has rejected several proposals for bitcoin ETFs in the past and has delayed its decision on several others until later this year or early next year. The SEC has not yet commented on any proposals for ether ETFs or other crypto-related products.

Lagos State Tribunal Dismisses PDP’s Jandor Petition, Challenging Sanwo-Olu’s Re-election

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The Lagos State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal has dismissed the petition of the Peoples Democratic Party’s candidate, Olajide Adediran (Jandor), challenging the re-election of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

The tribunal also struck off the joinder between Jandor and Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour of the Labour Party (LP).

The Chairman of the tribunal, Justice Arum Ashom, announced that the court would deliver its judgment in the case of the PDP and its candidate before issuing its judgment in the petition of the Labour Party’s governorship candidate, Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour.

In a unanimous decision delivered by Justice Mikail Abdullahi on behalf of the three-member panel on Monday, the Lagos State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal determined that the petition brought by the PDP and its gubernatorial candidate, Adediran, lacked merit.

The first argument brought forward was whether the third respondent, Obafemi Hamzat, Deputy Governor of Lagos, should be considered a distinct candidate from the second respondent, Babajide Sanwo-Olu. Additionally, the tribunal decided whether the deputy governor could be included as a respondent in the case.

On the joinder, citing a series of previous rulings, the panel agreed that a petition should be filed between the winner and loser of an election, not between two individuals who both lost.

Consequently, the tribunal upheld the preliminary objection and subsequently removed the name of the 5th respondent, Rhodes-Vivour, from Jandor’s petition. Furthermore, the tribunal eliminated all exhibits presented in evidence by Rhodes-Vivour in Jandor’s petition from its records.

The panel also clarified that Rhodes-Vivour would not be able to appeal any aspect of the Jandor’s petition judgment later, or he would be regarded as an unwarranted intervenor.

Similarly, the Tribunal determined that the 6th respondent, the Labour Party, should not have been included as a respondent in Jandor and the PDP’s case.

The party’s name was subsequently removed for being improperly joined, and all evidence and exhibits related to the party were also expunged from the tribunal’s records.

The tribunal held that it dismissed the preliminary objection raised by the petitioner because they failed to adhere to the regulations outlined in the Electoral Act, which necessitate the deposit of security as a cost requirement.

On the second matter, which focused on whether Governor Sanwo-Olu and his deputy, Obafemi Hamzat, received valid nominations from their party, the APC, to participate in the elections, the tribunal held that it’s a pre-election matter.

The tribunal reached this conclusion referencing relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Electoral Act, as well as previous legal precedents. It held that the matter is unrelated to the conduct of the contested polls.

Furthermore, the tribunal determined that the petitioners were not affiliated with the 4th respondent, the APC, and therefore lacked the legal standing to challenge the party’s primary elections that selected both candidates.

Regarding the allegation of a forged certificate presented by Governor Sanwo-Olu, the tribunal took note of several factors, including the petitioner, Jandor’s testimony stating that Sanwo-Olu did not attend Community Grammar School, Ijebu-Ife, the institution from which the certificate originated. Notably, the petitioner also mentioned that the school’s principal was still alive.

The tribunal raised questions about why the petitioner did not summon the school’s principal or any staff members as witnesses to testify regarding the authenticity of the certificate.

The tribunal therefore held, “that the petition lacks merit and is accordingly dismissed.

However, the tribunal’s (pre-election matter) ruling on the second issue, which has to do with the APC’s primary election, has added a fresh stale to the series of inconsistencies following election tribunal judgments in Nigeria.

In May, A Federal High Court sitting in Kano nullified the candidature of Abia State governor-elect, Dr. Alex Otti, and other candidates who ran for electoral office under the Labour Party in both Abia and Kano states.

The annulment was based on the argument that the Labour Party failed to submit the names of its members in the 35 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in both hard and soft copies to INEC, 30 days before the primaries as stipulated by the Electoral Act.

Lawyers who criticized the judgment said it is a pre-election matter, and under the Electoral Act, 2022, only an aspirant who actually participated in the primaries can challenge the candidate of any party.

Nigerians Should Invest Patient Capital in Government for a Better Nigeria

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In my previous article, after the Inauguration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, I strongly recommended that the new and substantive commander in chief of the Nigerian federation should prioritize public good and diplomacy as the most potent mechanisms to deal with vested interest which his administration is liable to. Vested interest is a political reality; it is inevitable especially in a multicultural country like Nigeria.

We often see governance as entirely resting on the leadership or the government. However, the followers or the citizens too have critical roles to play in nation building. The least the citizens could do to enable the government they have instituted to achieve its purpose is to invest more patient capital in the government while they also extend trust and moral support to it. More often than not, impatience on the part of the people does a lot of harm to the progress of the nation; it makes the people subject to the whim and caprices of the opportunists in government; this promotes scattered quick fixes and political instability.

When the citizens do not trust their government or the government’s programmes, what follows are confusion, tension and further degeneration.

It is understandable how direly Nigerians want a significant improvement in the status of the nation and the standard of living of every average person in the country. However, it is important to understand that the change we so much desire is not as simple as it is often thought.

Unfortunately, those who should understand better the philosophy of change often appear to be the ones that stand in the way of effecting positive change in the country, especially when they profit from the old system. They do everything within their power to maintain the status quo. They furtively build encumbrance against any government whose aim is to institute a new order.

Ironically, the retrograde are mostly well-informed and connected. They are the off-stage players. They have many tools in their possession, part of which is the media and the union. They use these tools to spur negative sentiments in the masses and cause distractions for the on-stage or real players.

The organised labour has recently threatened an indefinite strike to ground the entire economic activities of the country over the fuel-subsidy removal. This is a lofty example of business as usual; when a government policy or programme seems not to meet our short term needs or the interest of some group, a disruption is orchestrated forcing the government to jettison the plan. And the cycle keeps repeating itself. If the union continues to see strike action as the only means to hold the government responsible, not exploring possible alternatives, it is not insulated from becoming paraphernalia for partisan politics.

In a society where corruption has become so endemic, effective change can’t be hurried. Effective change should be gradual. At its build up stage, change flow with its temporary pains. Corruption in a society is like a wound on the skin whose healing process may first of all induce a feeling of pain. Thus, change should be gradual and effectively planned for the sake of posterity.

If we all agree with the aphorism that what is built within many years of hard labour may be destroyed in just a day, change should be embraced as a gradual thing. To have a long-term economic benefit, the change process must be given much time and patients and trust.

Several decades of problems of the country cannot be resolved in four years. However, with the political will to ensure program continuity and smooth transitioning on the part of the government and the display of virtues such as patience, trust and empathy towards the government by the people, the change and renewed hope that we all desire will materialize in no distant time. Even if a subsisting government cannot achieve most or all of its manifestoes, the next administration in line can have what to build on if there is continuity in government programs and a corresponding trust, support and patience from the people. These are values that are missing in our government.

Music Theft and Copyright Infringement in The Nigerian Gospel Music Industry.

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I attended a church program-tagged worship service over the weekend where so many popular gospel artists were invited to perform, there and then, it dawned on me how much of intellectual property theft infringement that goes on in the gospel music industry and unfortunately nobody is saying anything about it. 

Maybe I have never really paid much attention to it but at that service it pricked on me how some gospel artistes were brazenly performing and remixing other popular artistes songs on stage. Such a thing dare not happen in the secular music scene; before you can legally perform or remix another secular musicians song, you must have acquired a legal right to that song or else if you remix or perform another artiste’s song without that artiste’s express consent and approval you will be sued for copyright infringement but gospel musician brazenly do that; maybe because they believe that other gospel musicians have the spirit of God and the songs are rendered to the glory of God, therefore, they won’t get sued over copyright theft and infringement. 

It is rare for you to hear or see a gospel musician suing another gospel musician for copyright theft or infringement. In fact, in recent times, I have only heard of it once in Nigeria and I think that the man got canceled for daring to seek legal protection over his intellectual property.

Holy Spirit inspired or not, remixing songs to the glory of God or not, gospel musicians should take note that they do it and nobody has really taken it up legally does not make it right. Remixing other classic or old gospel songs without the express approval or consent of the original creator of the song is morally and legally wrong; at best it is theft and I believe that the holy spirit will not lead you to steal. If it is performing other gospel artiste’s songs on stage I can understand but remixing or remaking another artiste’s song without permission amounts to copyright infringement. 

Let me also put it out there that as a choir member of a church, any song you crafted or wrote and released through the inspiration of the holy spirit whilst you are still a member of that church choir belongs to that church ie any new song that a choir member or choir members releases is an intellectual property of the church and not that of the choir member, at best, both the choir member and the church will share joint ownership of the song. 

Therefore, as English people will say, what is worth doing is worth doing well; go through the proper channel in remixing and making another gospel song which is getting the necessary consent and approval of the original creator of the song so that you will not be committing the sin of theft.