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Japan’s Financial Services Agency Advancing Plans to Reclassify Most Cryptocurrencies Including Bitcoin and Ethereum 

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Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has been advancing plans to reclassify most cryptocurrencies around 105 tokens, including Bitcoin and Ether as financial products or investment products under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), moving them from the current Payment Services Act.

This shift would align crypto with stocks and bonds, introducing rules on disclosures, insider trading prohibitions, and stronger investor protections. Public consultations closed in February 2026. The FSA intends to submit the implementing bill to the Diet during the 2026 ordinary session. Related reforms include a proposed flat 20% capital gains tax on crypto and pathways for crypto ETFs potentially by 2028.

The bill has not yet been submitted or passed into law. Implementation, if approved, is targeted around 2027 for the regulatory shift with NFTs and certain stablecoins likely staying under existing rules. If enacted, the move would: Treat crypto more like traditional financial assets for regulatory and tax purposes.

Require mandatory disclosures and reserve reporting for exchanges. Apply insider trading and market abuse rules. Potentially boost institutional adoption in Japan which already has ~12 million crypto users and significant local custody volumes. This fits Japan’s broader pro-Web3 stance in recent years, including corporate tax relief on unrealized crypto gains and stablecoin approvals.

Aimed at competing with hubs like Singapore and Hong Kong while addressing fraud and transparency concerns. Japan’s crypto tax reforms represent a major policy shift aimed at treating cryptocurrencies more like traditional financial assets such as stocks and investment trusts rather than speculative or miscellaneous items. This is part of a broader effort by the Financial Services Agency (FSA) and the government to promote Web3 innovation, boost domestic trading volumes.

Cryptocurrency gains for individuals are classified as miscellaneous income under Japan’s Income Tax Act. This income is added to other earnings and taxed at progressive rates up to 55% including local taxes for high earners. Losses generally cannot be carried forward or offset against other income categories. This high effective rate has discouraged realizing gains, pushed some trading offshore, and been criticized as a barrier to growth.

For corporations, there were previously taxes on unrealized gains for certain crypto holdings, which acted as a startup killer by penalizing long-term holding. Some relief was introduced earlier. In December 2025, Japan’s ruling coalition released a 2026 tax reform outline. The core changes include: Flat 20% tax rate on gains from specified or registered crypto assets typically those listed on FSA-registered exchanges, such as major tokens like Bitcoin and Ethereum; around 105 tokens have been referenced in related regulatory discussions.

This aligns crypto with the taxation of equities and investment trusts. The rate is often described as approximately 20.315% when including local inhabitant taxes. Three-year loss carryforward: Investors can offset future crypto gains with prior losses for up to three years, similar to stocks. The favorable treatment applies primarily to spot trading, derivatives, and certain investment products involving specified crypto assets handled by registered Financial Instruments Business Operators.

Staking rewards, NFT income, or non-registered tokens may remain under different potentially miscellaneous income rules. These tax changes are tied to reclassifying most cryptocurrencies from the Payment Services Act focused on payments to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA). This shift brings: Stronger disclosures and issuer reporting. Insider trading and market abuse prohibitions.

Enhanced customer protections. Related bills expected to be submitted to the Diet. Targeted to take effect in 2026 for some elements with the full flat 20% rate and FIEA reclassification more likely aligning with enforcement around 2027–2028 effective January 1 of the year following key amendments. Spot crypto ETFs are anticipated around 2028, potentially includable in investment trusts with the new tax treatment.

As of now, the reforms are still in the legislative and proposal stage and have not been fully enacted into law. Exemptions from taxing unrealized gains on certain crypto holdings have already been expanded to encourage businesses to hold digital assets. Japan has approved yen-backed stablecoins for payments and settlements, supporting broader ecosystem growth.

OKX Partners with Vietnamese Exchange CAEX to Strengthen its Chance of being Licensed

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OKX Ventures, the investment arm of the global crypto exchange OKX has announced a strategic investment in Vietnam Prosperity Crypto Asset Exchange Joint Stock Company (CAEX), becoming a strategic partner alongside HashKey Capital and founding Vietnamese shareholders VPBank Securities and digital-identity firm LynkiD.

The investment along with HashKey Capital and other shareholders will inject capital in April 2026 to help CAEX meet Vietnam’s minimum charter capital requirement of VND 10 trillion approximately USD 380 million. This is a key threshold for participating in the government’s pilot program for regulated crypto asset trading. Beyond funding, OKX Ventures and HashKey will collaborate with CAEX on: Technical infrastructure. Security and risk management. Compliance and liquidity provision.

Vietnam has one of the world’s most active retail crypto markets. The government is moving toward formal regulation via a controlled pilot scheme under Resolution No. 05/2025/NQ-CP. CAEX, linked to the VPBank ecosystem, aims to become a compliant, locally rooted platform with international standards.

This move positions CAEX to potentially become one of the early players in Vietnam’s regulated crypto trading environment, combining local expertise with global crypto know-how. OKX’s announcement highlights it as a milestone for building trusted, regulated platforms in Southeast Asia.

The capital injection brings CAEX’s charter capital to approximately VND 10 trillion ~USD 380 million, exactly meeting the strict minimum required to participate in Vietnam’s 5-year government pilot program for regulated crypto trading. This positions CAEX as one of the frontrunners among a very limited number of licenses expected ~5 over the pilot period.

This helps CAEX operate to international standards while remaining compliant with Vietnam’s requirements. CAEX benefits from strong Vietnamese roots combined with global crypto know-how. Vietnam has one of the highest crypto adoption rates globally; millions of retail users, with significant trading volume historically on platforms like Binance and OKX.

The pilot, combined with planned restrictions on unlicensed foreign exchanges, aims to bring activity onshore. This could redirect a substantial portion of the market previously estimated in the tens to hundreds of billions in cumulative activity to licensed local platforms like CAEX. Regulated trading should reduce risks of fraud, money laundering, and unregulated capital outflows.

It also enables better monitoring of transactions and potential tax collection on crypto activities. A formal framework could provide safer access for Vietnamese users especially younger, tech-savvy demographics, support blockchain development, and integrate crypto with traditional finance via bank-linked entities like VPBank. The enormous capital requirement and limits on foreign ownership favor well-capitalized local players (often bank-affiliated). This creates a controlled, oligopolistic pilot environment rather than open competition.

OKX gains indirect exposure to Vietnam’s large retail crypto user base without operating a direct unlicensed platform. The investment allows OKX to contribute liquidity and technology while complying with local rules. It demonstrates OKX’s focus on regulated markets in emerging regions. Similar moves help global exchanges adapt to tightening rules worldwide.

Through liquidity provision and tech collaboration, they can earn fees or other benefits in a newly formalized market. Signals Vietnam’s willingness to engage global players under controlled terms, potentially drawing more foreign investment into fintech and blockchain. Keeping trading fees and activity domestic could boost government revenue and support the digital economy.

Users accustomed to offshore platforms may face migration friction, potential liquidity gaps during transition, or concerns about new domestic platforms’ reliability compared to established global ones. A transition period is expected once licenses are issued. If successful, the pilot could evolve into a more permanent regulated framework, enhancing Vietnam’s position as a crypto hub in Southeast Asia while maintaining strong state control.

This investment accelerates Vietnam’s move from a largely gray-market crypto environment to a tightly regulated pilot phase. It strengthens CAEX’s chances of becoming one of the first licensed players, while helping global firms like OKX maintain relevance in a market that is actively pushing activity onshore.

BitMEX Cofounder Donates £4M to Nigel Farage’s Reform UK Party 

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Ben Delo, a British co-founder of the cryptocurrency derivatives exchange BitMEX and a recipient of a 2025 pardon from President Donald Trump, donated £4 million about $5.3 million to Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party. He announced it in a Telegraph op-ed calling it his first major step into political activism.

In 2022, he pleaded guilty in the US to violating the Bank Secrecy Act by failing to implement adequate anti-money laundering controls. He paid a $10 million civil fine and received 30 months of probation. In March 2025, Trump issued full pardons to Delo and his co-founders, Arthur Hayes and Samuel Reed.

Delo framed the gift as support for what he sees as Reform UK’s willingness to address Britain’s problems head-on with honesty, contrasting it with other parties. He has already given £4 million this year to help build Reform into a viable alternative. To continue larger donations, he plans to relocate from Hong Kong back to the UK.

This would let him bypass the UK government’s new £100,000 annual cap on donations from British citizens living abroad, along with a related moratorium on certain crypto-linked donations. The rules stemmed from a review into foreign interference in UK politics.

Reform UK, led by Farage, has attracted other big donors including crypto-linked ones and positions itself as a populist, anti-establishment force focused on issues like immigration, net zero policies, and skepticism of mainstream parties. The Trump’s pardon questions about foreign or crypto money in politics.

Critics may point to Delo’s past legal issues or broader concerns about dark money, while supporters see it as legitimate political giving by someone exercising free speech and residency rights. Delo is one of several substantial donors to Reform in recent months. This is a straightforward political donation story involving a high-net-worth individual with crypto and US clemency ties.

No evidence of illegality has been reported regarding the gift itself; the move back to the UK appears aimed at complying with or circumventing the impact of the new overseas donor limits through residency. UK election finance rules generally allow large donations from eligible UK-based individuals or entities, subject to transparency and source checks.

The donation ranks among the largest individual contributions to a UK party in recent times and provides a significant war chest for campaigning, infrastructure, talent recruitment, and policy development. Reform UK, which positions itself as a populist alternative focused on immigration, net zero skepticism, and anti-establishment issues, gains resources to scale operations and challenge major parties more effectively ahead of future elections.

Nigel Farage welcomed it enthusiastically, describing Delo as a builder and visionary whose support helps attract skills needed for governance. It amplifies Reform UK’s narrative as a party backed by successful entrepreneurs frustrated with chronic dishonesty in mainstream politics. Delo framed his gift as support for honest confrontation of Britain’s problems.

Delo did not specify if the initial donation was in fiat or crypto, but he supports a government moratorium on crypto donations until proper regulation exists. This marks one of the most visible entries of crypto-derived wealth into major UK party funding. Reform UK has previously received large sums and some crypto donations. It fuels broader debates about foreign influence, dark money, and whether crypto fortunes should play a role in democracy.

Critics link it to concerns over money laundering histories or external interference, while supporters view it as legitimate free speech and political engagement by a British citizen.

Supportive side praises Delo for putting his money where his mouth is and returning to Britain as a patriotic act. It portrays the donation as resistance to perceived establishment suppression of opposition voices. Trump pardon, raising questions about crypto billionaire influence and potential risks to democratic integrity.

On social media and commentary, discussions range from excitement about crypto-politics crossover to skepticism about motives or sovereign individual ideologies influencing elections. No reported illegality in the donation itself; it occurred before or around the new rules, and UK rules require transparency and source checks for large gifts. Delo’s relocation could encourage more high-net-worth individuals to engage directly in UK politics, shifting dynamics toward residency-based mega-donations.

It intensifies scrutiny on all parties’ funding sources and may accelerate calls for further reforms. In the crypto world, it signals growing political activism by industry figures, potentially influencing policy discussions on regulation, though Delo backed the crypto donation pause. The donation strengthens Reform UK’s short-term capabilities while crystallizing divides over money in politics, crypto’s role, and government efforts to regulate foreign influence.

Stablecoin Rails Are High Velocity Wedge for Cross-border and B2B Settlements

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Stablecoins are positioned to significantly disrupt and reshape the payments industry, especially in cross-border transactions, B2B settlements, remittances, and treasury operations.

They’re already showing explosive growth and clear advantages over legacy rails, but traditional systems like cards, wires, ACH still dominate everyday consumer spending and will likely coexist in a hybrid model for years. Stablecoin market capitalization sits around $280–315 billion as of early 2026 up ~50% YoY from prior levels, dominated by USD-pegged assets like USDT and USDC which together hold the vast majority.

Transaction volumes are where the action is: estimates for 2025 put real economic activity at ~$28 trillion, with some reports citing total on-chain volumes exceeding $27–33 trillion—surpassing the combined throughput of Visa and Mastercard in certain metrics. Monthly volumes have hit peaks like $1.25 trillion or higher.

However, not all volume is payments in the traditional sense. Much is still crypto trading, DeFi activity, or internal transfers. McKinsey’s analysis pegs actual payment-related stablecoin volume closer to $390 billion in 2025 more than double 2024 with B2B leading at $226 billion. That’s tiny compared to global payments. Remittances via stablecoins are under 1% of the total market. So, disruption is real but early-stage—gains of sand on the beach for now.

Chainalysis sees potential for $1.5 quadrillion in annual stablecoin volumes by 2035, fueled by a massive generational wealth shift, merchant adoption at point-of-sale, and on-chain everyday transactions. Even conservative paths point to multi-trillion growth if adoption accelerates.

Stablecoins solve persistent pain points in traditional payments: Near-instant settlement vs. 1–3 days for cross-border wires. This frees up working capital—critical for suppliers in emerging markets. Fees often <<1%, vs. 2–3%+ for cards or high FX spreads/remittance costs. Payment processors could even expand their take rates.

Works anywhere with internet; enables automated, conditional payments. Great for unbanked and underbanked regions or volatile currencies. On-chain auditability without correspondent banking friction. The US GENIUS Act provides clarity for payment stablecoins, boosting confidence though it sparked an ~18% drop in some incumbent payment firms’ market value, signaling competitive pressure.

EU’s MiCA and other frameworks add guardrails on reserves and AML. Stripe, Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, and banks are integrating or piloting stablecoin settlements. Fortune 500 firms and SMBs are shifting treasury and invoices to stablecoins for global liquidity. SpaceX is an example of converting payments to stablecoins.

Many see stablecoins as a new settlement layer plugged into existing rails, not pure replacement. Businesses most hurt by legacy costs adopt first. a16z and others argue disruption starts where legacy systems fail worst, then spreads via composability. Processors could see 5–7x margin improvements by cutting out some intermediaries.

Even optimistic numbers show stablecoins as a fraction of total payments volume. Consumer point-of-sale remains card and ACH-dominated due to familiarity, rewards, chargebacks, and regulatory recourse. Volatility in non-USD stables; privacy on public chains; integration costs; and potential bank deposit flight; stablecoins could pull liquidity, raising funding costs for banks while demanding more Treasuries.

Raw blockchain volumes overstate real payments; much is wash trading or non-economic activity. True disruption needs broader merchant acceptance and user education. Incumbents are adapting—integrating stables rather than being displaced. Banks worry about fees and deposits but see opportunities in custody, FX, and on-chain services.

Broader risks include systemic issues: rapid growth could amplify shocks in emerging markets, or a break the buck event if reserves face pressure. Interest-bearing stables add complexity around runs and money supply. Stablecoins aren’t swallowing payments overnight, but they’re a high-velocity wedge—particularly for anything cross-border, B2B, or efficiency-hungry.

Japan’s Cabinet Approves Landmark Bill: Cryptocurrency Officially Recognized as a Financial Asset

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Japan has taken a decisive step toward mainstreaming cryptocurrency in a historic move set to reshape the global digital finance landscape.

The nation’s Cabinet has approved a landmark bill that formally recognizes cryptocurrencies as financial assets, under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), signaling a major shift in how digital currencies are treated within one of the world’s most advanced economies.

This move shifts digital assets from their previous treatment primarily under the Payment Services Act (as payment tools) to a securities-style regulatory framework, aligning them more closely with traditional financial instruments like stocks and bonds.

The announcement triggered immediate bullish sentiment across crypto communities. On X (formerly Twitter), users celebrated the news as a major step toward mainstream legitimacy in a G7 economy.

Reactions ranged from excitement about increased adoption to speculation about positive impacts on Bitcoin and altcoins. Some users noted the timing aligns with Japan’s ongoing efforts to position itself as a crypto-friendly hub in Asia, even as other regions grapple with regulatory uncertainty.

The approval introduces stricter, more structured oversight to enhance market integrity, investor protection, and long-term adoption.

Key provisions include;

  • Mandatory annual information disclosures by issuers and platforms.
  • A clear ban on insider trading using non-public information.
  • Stronger rules against market manipulation and unfair trading practices.
  • Alignment of crypto with existing financial regulations to facilitate institutional participation.

This reclassification reflects Japan’s evolving stance on digital assets. While the country has long been a crypto-friendly home to major exchanges like bitFlyer and SBI, and early adoption of Bitcoin, the new framework addresses rising retail participation, concerns over fraud, and the need for greater transparency as crypto markets mature.

It is worth noting that Japanese Gen Z stands out as the most scam-conscious generation when it comes to crypto. A survey of 1,486 people across Japan found that younger users are far more alert to fraudulent pitches on social media than their older peers.

The formal recognition of cryptocurrency as a financial asset in the country could be a game-changer for Gen Z, especially a generation already known for being highly alert to scams.

This move brings structure and protection to a space that has often felt risky and unregulated. With a clearer legal status, cryptocurrencies are more likely to be traded on regulated platforms that must follow stricter compliance rules, including identity verification and anti-fraud measures.

Why This Move Matters For Crypto

The global cryptocurrency industry has long operated in a space defined by rapid innovation but limited regulatory clarity. However, as more governments begin to formally recognize digital currencies as legitimate financial assets, the narrative is shifting.

Moves such as the recent policy direction in Japan highlight a growing consensus that crypto is no longer an experiment on the fringes, it has become an integral part of the modern financial system.

Treating crypto as a financial instrument is expected to:

Boost institutional confidence by providing clearer legal certainty.

Encourage product innovation, such as crypto-related derivatives and potentially ETFs in the future.

Outlook

Japan’s recognition of cryptocurrencies as financial assets, under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), comes amid a global wave of crypto regulatory clarity, including efforts in the US and Europe.

For Japan, it signals a commitment to balancing innovation with robust safeguards—potentially paving the way for deeper integration of blockchain technology into its financial system.